allott p the concept of international law
Tài liệu Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law docx
... real the jurisdiction whichthePope possessed in theory.12Pope Alexander VI’s Papal Bull, whichdivided the world into Spanish and Portuguese spheres, exemplified the application of this set of ... diminishes the power of the Pope, forthese secular systems of law are administered by the sovereign ratherthan the Pope.Vitoria further undermines the position of the Church by refutinganother ... questions of ownership and property in the sphere of natural or human law, rather than divine law. As a con-sequence of the inapplicability of divine law to questions of ownership, the Indians...
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The Politics of International Law doc
... leave them ill-equipped to comprehend issues as funda-mental as the expanding corpus of international law, the obligatory force of that law, the way in which the weak can employ the law as a powerresource, ... of law as process’,15Wheeler shows the limits of the law as rules’ approachand the value of the proposition that communicative dynamics shape the possibilities of politics. Although the ... chapter 8, this volume, p. 213.9 The politics of international law international law. The end of the Cold War, and the attendant talk of a ‘new world order’, the triumph of liberalism, and the...
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THE ‘WAR ON TERROR’ AND THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW doc
... IHL applies 2186A.1.1 Armed conflict: international or non -international 2186A.1.2 Temporal scope of IHL 2226A.1.3 Territorial scope of IHL 2236A.2 Applicable law 2236A.3 Specific aspects of ... 4261995EC Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC (Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and ... January 1976ICJ International Court of JusticeICJ Reports Reports of the International Court of JusticeICLQ International and Comparative Law QuarterlyICRC International Committee of the RedCrossICRC...
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THE PHILOSOPHY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW potx
... & john tasioulasprovinces of law such as criminal law, contract law, and the law of torts, or spe-cific types of law, such as municipal state law, judge-made law, and customary law. 2 The philosophy ... States.Liam Murphy is Vice Dean and Herbert Peterfreund Professor of Law and Professor of Philosophy, New York University, United States.James Nickel is Professor of Philosophy and Law, University of Miami, ... an international legal norm. Those twoconceptual questions about the identity and the identification of international law are at the core of one type of deep scepticism about a philosophy of international law. ...
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Imperialism, Sovereignty and the Making of International Law Part 1 pdf
... real the jurisdiction whichthePope possessed in theory.12Pope Alexander VI’s Papal Bull, whichdivided the world into Spanish and Portuguese spheres, exemplified the application of this set of ... some of the themes and concepts evident in his work to studysubsequent periods.Chapter 2 deals with the late nineteenth century, the apogee of colonial expansion. The international lawyers of the ... the guise of a ‘sacred trust of civilization’, Western powers (and Japan) under nominal international tutelage applied the concept of the sacred trust to effect the reality of exploitation. The...
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The Economic Structure of International Law potx
... maximize their own preferences,rather than those of the citizenry. Often the preferences of these public of- ficials are assumed to be political support, either in the form of votes or in the form of ... anexpression of the increasing value to the legislating state of its application.As property of this type becomes more valuable, given that it is other-wise subject to appropriation, we would expect the ... might be appropriate to engagein normative public policy on the basis of the model itself. This type of usewould depend on the degree of validation and the extent to which the fac-tual parameters...
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The Mystification of Common-Law Reasoning
... least somepast mistakes.Another part of the allure of legal principles is the promise of a body of law shaped by internal coherence.69Legal principles maintain con-sistency among past, present, ... ratio of a precedent case – the proposition supporting its outcome – asa sufficient reason for the outcome in the factual context of the precedentcase.40Then,ifthefactsentailedbytheratio of the ... have “weight” when they come in conflict with otherlegal principles. The outcome of any given case depends on the balance of applicable principles.64For example, the legal principle in Roscoe’scase...
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The return of universalist law - human rights and free trade
... 1919 the League of Nations was created. The main purposes of the League found in its covenantwere the prevention of war, the organisation of peace, the discharge of specialduties arising from the ... pooling their resources to preserve and strengthen peace andliberty, and calling upon the other peoples of Europe who share their ideal to joinin their efforts49 Recalling the historic importance ... historic importance of the ending of the division of the European continent and the need to create firm bases for the construction of the future Europe50 The passionate sources of personal moral allegiance...
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Tài liệu ASSESSING THE BENEFITS OF INTERNATIONAL PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION IN BONDS AND STOCKS ppt
... refl ect those of the European Central Bank. The statement of purpose for the ECB Working Paper Series is available from the ECB website, http://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/scientifi c/wps/date/html/index.en.htmlISSN ... whether printed or produced electronically, in whole or in part, is permitted only with the explicit written authorisation of the ECB or the author(s). The views expressed in this paper do ... the domestic country and the US for bonds. Standard errors are reported in parenthesis. J-Stat denotes the p- value of the J-statistic to test the null hypothesis that the overidentifying restrictions...
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Tài liệu Regulatory Rights Supreme Court Activism, the Public Interest, and the Making of Constitutional Law doc
... Maine,134 where there was an apparently applicable piece of text (the hapless Elev-enth Amendment), but the justices explicitly set it aside in favor of a structural analysis they preferred. As ... Rakove explains that the idea was es-sentially to bypass both Congress and state legislatures in order to put the new Constitution to the comparative “popular sovereignty” of the people themselves.58 ... that the text of the enacted statute captures it. Then the court should give effect to the literal statutory language out of respect for the bargained-for policy it is assumed to represent. The...
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