... effusion ofthe [TiF6 ]2− ions The faster rate of formation of TiO2 nanotubes using ultrasonic waves can be explained by the faster mobility ofthe F− ions into the nanotubular reaction channel and ... lower band gap of carbon-doped titania nanotubes compared with N2 - and O2 annealed nanotubes The lower the band gap ofthe titania S.K Mohapatra et al / Journal of Catalysis 246 (2007) 362–369 nanotubes, ... titania nanotubes prepared by the sonoelectrochemical method using ethylene glycol were found to be highly promising for water-splitting compared with others These methods forthesynthesisof highly...
... emulsions for detoxification of pesticides suitable process forsynthesisof nanoparticles [1] Certain disadvantages exist with the use is using of Co-Precipitation method [28, 29] of these adsorbents ... makes them the potential the reduction rate of metal ions andthe materials forthe decomposition applications agglomeration process of metal atoms It was These intriguing properties within the ... the present behavior Recent investigations have explored work, thesynthesisof CaO nanoparticles by the promising decomposition applications of Co-Precipitation in the absence and presence nanosized...
... is produced after a hydrothermal treatment time of h, and further increasing the hydrothermal treatment time makes the diameters ofthe nanosheets more uniform andthe flower-like ZnO more defined ... we report the further use of this facile, low-cost, green solgel-based hydrothermal methodand an investigation ofthe dependence ofthe morphology evolution ofthe self-assembled flower-like ... (e) and XRD (f) patterns ofthe ZnO sample synthesized at 120 ƕC for 17 h hydrothermal treatment Fig SEM images ofthe time-dependent evolution in the formation of 3D flower-like ZnO synthesized...
... flurbiprofen powder due to transformation ofthedrug from a crystalline to an amorphous form andthe reduction ofthe size to the nanoscale When these NPs were orally administered to rats, the AUC of ... rate, D is the diffusion coefficient ofthe substance, S is the surface area of RI the solid, V is the total volume ofthe medium, h is the thickness ofthe diffusion layer SC and CS is the saturation ... advantages and challenges ofthe spray-drying methodforthe production of pure drug particles and drug- loaded polymeric particles and discusses the potential of this technique andthe more advanced...
... [9] The presence of multiple GST-containing bands of about 30 kDa (Fig 1, lane 5) suggests that an important portion ofthe fusion protein was degraded by the host proteases On the other hand, ... (ALO1), which catalyzes the last step in the biosynthesis of erythroascorbic acid in yeasts, resulted in attenuated virulence ofthe Candida albicans mutant [42] If synthesized by the Rv1771 l-gulono1,4-lactone ... junction between the GST tag andthe Rv1771 sequence Upon h of induction ofthe pDEST15_Rv1771 E coli strain with isopropyl-b-dthiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) at 37 °C, the yield ofthe recombinant...
... drops ofthe creatine solution, three drops ofthe ethanolic solution of 1-naphthol and then two drops ofthe potassium hydroxide solution; shake after the addition of each reagent The formation of ... taken of all information then available regarding the extent to which this horizontal method has been followed andthe reasons for deviations from this method in the case of particular products The ... at 37 °C and leave for several minutes (approximately min) Add 0,25 ml ofthe reagent for detection of β -galactosidase and mix Replace the tube in the water bath set at 37 °C and leave for 24...
... mixture The signals for H2¢ ofthe nucleotide moieties overlapped that of HOD, andthe H5¢¢ and H6¢¢ signals ofthe sugar moieties of GDP-a-D-mannose also overlapped The signals forthe sugar ... cloned and characterized the gene clusters responsible forthe biosynthesis of SPAs of A actinomycetemcomitans serotypes a, b, c, d, and e [23,29,34–36] The gene cluster associated with thesynthesis ... vacuum and heated at 80 °C for h to hydrolyse them; they were then dried to remove the water and HCl The pellets were converted into the corresponding D-(+)-2-octylglycoside acetate by themethod of...
... appear to be important for either thesynthesisof novel materials, the preparation of nanostructured particles for nanotechnologies or the elaboration of bio-inspired materials for applications in ... concentration ofthe precursors The interactions between reagents and solvent play an important role in the solvothermal reactions The selection ofthe solvent plays a key-role through the control ofthe ... lowered andthe resulting morphology consists on spherical particles of CuInSe2 Consequently the nature ofthe solvent can act on the reactivity andthe morphology ofthe resulting crystallites The...
... performed most ofthe practical work, planned the experiments, analyzed the data and prepared the manuscript VB participated in the preparation ofthe bone cores and exposure ofthe samples to the ... different treatments, performed the microscopic analysis and helped with the planning and preparation ofthe manuscript PIF and AES participated in the cutting and staining of Page ofthe bone tissue ... in the planning ofthe experiments, data analysis andthe preparation ofthe manuscript MJS supervised the study planning, data analysis and preparation ofthe manuscript All authors read and...
... maximum score of 30 points for amount of pain; of 20 points each for level of activity and patient satisfaction; andof 10 points each for motion ofthe ankle and foot, position ofthe heel during ... relapse ofthe deformity Patient age at the time of relapse, bilateralism or unilateralism ofthe relapse foot, relapse foot deformity, treatment offered to relapsed foot, immediate results ofthe offered ... from the 13-24 weeks ofthe age group while beginning ofthe treatment, while was from the 25-36 weeks ofthe age at the initiation ofthe treatment Thus, relapse is more severe when occurred and...
... maximum score of 30 points for amount of pain; of 20 points each for level of activity and patient satisfaction; andof 10 points each for motion ofthe ankle and foot, position ofthe heel during ... relapse ofthe deformity Patient age at the time of relapse, bilateralism or unilateralism ofthe relapse foot, relapse foot deformity, treatment offered to relapsed foot, immediate results ofthe offered ... from the 13-24 weeks ofthe age group while beginning ofthe treatment, while was from the 25-36 weeks ofthe age at the initiation ofthe treatment Thus, relapse is more severe when occurred and...
... in thesynthesisof oximes earlier In conclusion, the reported procedure is an interesting, extremely simple, suitable, fast, efficient, and novel methodforthe preparation of oximes The methodology ... [8] are some ofthe synthetic applications of oximes They are also useful for selective a-activation [9] and are extensively used as intermediates forthe preparation of amides by the Beckmann ... with larger quantity of materials, these factors are particularly very important therein Over the years, many reagents and catalysts have been developed forthesynthesisof oximes Basic aluminia...
... hybridization assay on the basis ofthe cutoff value Detection of HPV-16 with QDs and superparamagnetic nanoparticle-based hybridization The rationale of QDs and superparamagnetic nanoparticle-based ... and part of molecular diagnostic study LD conceived ofthe study, and participated in its design, performed the preparation of nanomaterials andthe statistical analysis All authors read and approved ... report a novel detection methodof HPV DNA combining the advantages of QDs and manipulability of superparamagnetic nanoparticles and validate it clinically Methods Collection of samples One hundred...
... dimensions These nanoparticles necessarily have a size smaller than the pores ofthe AAO mask and will be responsible forthe constant dimensions ofthe synthesized nanowires Figure shows the surface of ... inside the pores in contact with the Si surface Since the nanoparticle size ofthe patterned catalyst is uniform, the grown nanowires are also uniform in diameter The averaged pore size ofthe alumina ... structure ofthe membrane and before the treatment conditions allow the nanowires growth As can be seen there, the catalyst can be observed as small particles inside the porous structure ofthe mask...
... varying the implantation parameters and annealing condition The dependence of implantation energy forthe formation and evolution of Ge-NCs in these stack structures were studied further Experimental ... the investigation of this study, an implantation energy of keV seems to be the optimum parameter for a particular dose of 1.5 × 1016 cm-2 and SiN/HfO2/SiO2 stack forthe evolution of Ge-NCs and ... analyzed the results, and prepared the draft ofthe manuscript Moreover, AS and CB participated in the coordination of study All authors read and approved the final manuscript Competing interests The...
... necessity for external cofactor recycling andthe enzymes’ high enantioselectivity and reaction rate Forthesynthesisof enantiopure β-amino acids only a limited number of TAs are available Therefore ... site ofthe apoenzyme forming the internal aldimine Upon contact with the substrate, the bond between cofactor and apoenzyme dissolves, and PLP forms a Schiff base with the substrate ( =the external ... potential forthesynthesisof optically pure βamino acids These pyridoxal 5’-dependent enzymes catalyze the transfer of an amino group from a donor substrate to an acceptor, thus enabling the synthesis...
... to the formula [14], the peaks at 147 and 169 cm-1 correspond to the SWCNTs with diameter of 1.59 and 1.38 nm, respectively The TEM image (Fig 3b) reveals that the product consists of single and ... cm-1), the radial breath modes (RBM) which represent the existence of SWCNTs are hardly shown The data show no SWCNTs are formed and there are only poorly multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and ... put into the quartz tube The temperature was raised to the setting value in Ar atmosphere at a flow rate of 200 mL/min before CH4 was introduced into thereactor at 60 mL/min for 30 min, then CH4...
... producing hazardous waste Therefore, the technique could be extended and expanded to provide a general simple and convenient strategy forthesynthesisof nanostructures of other functional materials ... conduction band and holes in valence band There is a sharp band in the PL spectra of NiO nanoparticles andnano owers at 380 and 490 nm, respectively The visible emission is related to the defects-related ... to thesynthesisof NiO nanoparticles andnano owers by a soft reaction of nickel powder and water without using organic dispersant or capping agent To the best of our knowledge, this is the...
... spectra ofthe alloy-filled MWNTs (Fig 2a) showed the presence of Zr, Cr, Fe and Ni; the constituents ofthe alloy, with a composition comparable to that ofthe initial alloy used forthe preparation ... band), mainly due to defects [20] is also observed Raman spectra for SWNTs show the presence of RBM, at 388.9 cm–1, in addition to the G- and Dbands The increase in the intensity of D-band for ... nucleation sites forthe growth of carbon nanotubes There could be a further reduction in the catalyst particle size during the hydrogen treatment before the carbon deposition Further, the nickel or...
... equations of three and four variables The aim of this paper is to present the generalization of this functional-analytic methodforthe study of linear and nonlinear partial difference equations of p ... see [11] andthe references therein) Also, by assuring the existence of a solution of a difference equation in the space or , we obtain information regarding the asymptotic behavior ofthe unknown ... sketch ofthe main ideas used in the proofs of our main results, see the beginning of Section 3.) By use of this method, the linear or nonlinear difference equation under consideration is transformed...