a homogeneous model for three dimensional computer graphics based on the clifford algebra for r3
Beyond the three circles a new model for world englishes
... judiciary, the interpersonal function as the language of communication within the group, and the imaginative/innovative function as the language for cultural production Another way is to appreciate the ... come about in three main areas, namely, the shift in the traditional interlocutors, the expansion of the canon, and changes in discoursal organisation (Kachru, 199 6a) But as was mentioned at the ... greatly overstated And fourthly, the international use of a language is tied to the internationalization of a language, which results inevitably in the nativization and acculturation of the language...
- 144
- 955
- 0
In this paper, we investigate the relationship between migration and species distribution in multizone environment. We present a discrete model for migration of three competing species over three zones. We prove that the migration tactics of species leads
... dormant, ”hot” if the dormant has the same failure rate as an operating one, and it is called ”warm” otherwise • FDEP The FDEP gate has one main input connected to a component or another gate and ... such leaves is Time Parallel Simulation for Dynamic Fault Trees small, one can solve the model after conditioning on the states of the leaves But for numerical computations we have to consider ... if there are m multi-connected leaves in the FT We use the same idea, the PAND gates are simulated first and their results are inserted in the simulation as they are replaced by a virtual component...
- 8
- 292
- 0
Tài liệu A Global Model for Regulatory Reform doc
... internationally accepted – – standards Standard on what are the requirements and content of a Compliance Folder and a Declaration of Conformity Guidance on market surveillance methods that a government ... the global model of “One StandardOne Test, Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity” – Use internationally accepted standards from ISO and IEC Work to – eliminate local and national deviations and unique ... IT Regulations 1of Product Safety and Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) … “One Standard - … “One Test An Implementation Model Based on a Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity Other regulated sectors...
- 17
- 417
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Statistical Model for Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Transliteration Mining" pptx
... with non-transliteration pairs (the “non-transliteration model ) Interpolation with the non-transliteration model allows the transliteration model to concentrate on modelling transliterations during ... Marcu 2003 Statistical phrase -based translation In Proceedings of the Human Language Technology and North American Association for Computational Linguistics Conference, Edmonton, Canada A Kumaran, ... alignments and to a unigram 471 We use the Forward-Backward algorithm to estimate the counts of multigrams The algorithm has a forward variable α and a backward variable β which are calculated in the...
- 9
- 521
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: A mouse model for in vivo tracking of the major dust mite allergen Der p 2 after inhalation docx
... nonlabelled Der p at day 30 displayed an airway inflammation 18 h after treatment, in the same magnitude as in animals challenged with a third HDM aerosol on day 30 (data not shown) The animals ... °C, and the supernatants were analyzed in a gamma counter (Cobra II Auto-Gamma, Packard Instrument Company) The protein concentrations in the supernatants were thereafter determined by the Bradford ... intact levels (the 16 kDa band) that the clearance and further metabolism of the allergen was altered as a result of the inflammation in the lungs of sensitized animals Up to now there are few data...
- 12
- 518
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Probabilistic Model for Fine-Grained Expert Search" pptx
... expert On one hand, the extraction of full name and email address is straightforward but suffers from low coverage On the other hand, the extraction of combined name and abbreviated name can complement ... email alias is normalized to the appropriate candidate_id if there is no ambiguity; otherwise, the occurrence may be normalized to the candidate_id of a candidate whose full name also appears ... distribution P(d) can be estimated based on static rank, e.g., PageRank (Brin and Page, 1998) P(q|d) can be estimated by using a standard language model for IR (Ponte and Croft, 1998) 4.1 Recall that...
- 9
- 399
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Bayesian Model for Discovering Typological Implications" ppt
... m variable, we have three: one for IE, one for Austronesian and one for “all languages.” For a general tree, we assign one implication variable for each node (including the root and leaves) The ... compute the marginal values for the m implication variables by averaging the sampled values after dropping 200 “burn-in” iterations Data Preprocessing and Search After extracting the raw data from the ... languages is nearly flat Of the N languages, half of them are Indo-European and the other half are Austronesian We will use a nearly identical model to the F LAT model, but instead of having a single...
- 8
- 471
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Grammar Approximation by Representative Sublanguage: A New Model for Language Learning" potx
... 835 a Figure 2: Example of a simple grammar lattice All grammars generate a common lexicon for all the grammars) A Grammar Lattice as a Search Space for Grammar Induction a Rule generalization ... heads are flat feature structures These constraints are learned together with the grammar rules The ontology -based constraints represent the validation on the ontology, and are applied to the body ... is the set of representative examples associated with a LWFG conformal w.r.t a sublanguage , and as then can always be learned from ) the grammar lattice top element ( Based on the theoretical...
- 8
- 402
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Sequencing Model for Situation Entity Classification" pdf
... types There are no established data sets for SE classification, so we created annotated training data to test our models We have annotated two data sets, one from the Brown corpus and one based on ... (POS) tags for each word, number, and punctuation mark in the clause and the word/tag pairs for each element of the clause POS tags provide valuable information about syntactic category as well as ... linguistic analysis, and our results support that claim The advantages of our approach are the broadened conception of the classification task and the use of sequence prediction to capture a wider context...
- 8
- 458
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Morphographemic Model for Error Correction Nonconcatenative Strings" pot
... explore alternative rules/lexical branches applies throughout 3 10 11 12 13 14 15 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Error Checking 3.1 katab kattab kaatab ~aktab takattab takaatab nkatab ktatab ktabab staktab ktaabab ktawtab ... *kidaa~ kaafil kuffal, *kufalaa~, *kuffaal kaffil kufalaaP sahm *Pashaam, suhuum, Pashum Conclusion The model presented corrects errors resulting from combining nonconcatenative strings as well as ... Consonant One type of morphographemic error is that consonant substitution may not take place before appending a suffix For example/samaaP/'heaven' + {iyy) 'relative adjective' surfaces as (samaawiyy),...
- 7
- 451
- 0
A structural model of one dimensional thin silica nanowires
... of the ES-2MR chain at n = 12 is 14.82 eV, and that for the SU-2MR chain at n = 18 is 9.79 eV The high ionization potential facilitates their separation as neutral species from other silica clusters ... respectively The relative reactivity of these chains is also borne out by their ionization potentials (IP) We calculated their vertical IPs for several representative structures For example, the vertical ... (BO) atoms Secondly, the SU-2MR chain is more compact than the ES-2MR chain The former possesses much larger radial size ($0.4 nm) and thus is relatively shorter than the latter at the same size...
- 4
- 462
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Statistical Model for Lost Language Decipherment" pptx
... co-occurrence analysis operate over large corpora, which are typically unavailable for a lost language Finally, Knight and Yamada (1999) and Knight et al (2006) describe a computational HMMbased method for ... enumerate each possible segmentation and part-of-speech and calculate its joint conditional probability (for notational clarity, we leave implicit the conditioning on the other samples in the corpus): ... language and the alphabet of a known language As a gold standard for this comparison, we use the wellestablished relationship between the Ugaritic and Hebrew alphabets (Hetzron, 1997) This mapping...
- 10
- 429
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Discriminative Model for Joint Morphological Disambiguation and Dependency Parsing" ppt
... =amantis) and with one morphological attribute (i.e., case) The variables L3,6 , CASE3,acc and CASE6,acc are bolded, indicating that w3 and w6 are linked and both have the accusative case The ternary ... NIGRAM, TAG -B IGRAM, and TAG C ONSISTENCY, all used in the joint model (§3) 4.2 Baseline Dependency Parser The parser has no local factors, but has the same variables as the joint model and the ... INK for similar reasons 5.1 Experimental Set-up Data Our evaluation focused on the Latin Dependency Treebank (Bamman and Crane, 2006), created at the Perseus Digital Library by tailoring the Prague...
- 10
- 411
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A global model for joint lemmatization and part-of-speech prediction" doc
... information across the forms Conclusion In this paper we concentrated on the task of morphological analysis, given a lexicon and unannotated data We showed that the tasks of tag prediction and ... predictions and three- best lemma predictions per tag We can see that the oracle performance on tag F-measure is quite high for all languages, but the performance on lemmatization and the complete task ... we train the component models on the training lexicons LTrain and select their hyperparameters on the LDev lexicons We then train the joint model on the LDev lexicons and evaluate it on the LTest...
- 9
- 430
- 0
The Privatization of Italian Savings Banks – A Role Model for Germany?* doc
... banks can guarantee the provision of loans to SMEs Therefore, the Italian reforms may have impaired the availability of SME loans Furthermore, the reforms led to a consolidation wave, reducing the ... and 2002 shows that the savings banks outperformed all other bank groups The performance of the cooperative banks was also above average In contrast, the mean ROE at the largest commercial banks ... to the following questions: (1) Can the success of Italian banks be traced back to the privatization of the savings banks? (2) What impact did the privatization have on (a) the provision of banking...
- 19
- 469
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: Differential expression of liver and kidney proteins in a mouse model for primary hyperoxaluria type I pdf
... Agt), alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase knockout; Aldh2, aldehyde dehydrogenase 2; Car3, carbonic anhydrase 3; Cat, catalase; Dao1, D-amino acid oxidase 1; Eno1, enolase 1, a non-neuron; Fah, ... claim to original German government works a Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial Eukaryotic translation elongation factor Fructose bisphosphatase Carbonic anhydrase Carbonic anhydrase Malic ... indicate that its alanineglyoxylate aminotransferase activity is not favored over aminobutyrate-pyruvate, b-alanine-pyruvate and dimethylarginine-pyruvate aminotransferase activities In the rat,...
- 9
- 481
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Probabilistic Model for Canonicalizing Named Entity Mentions" docx
... 58(1):267–288 G C G Wei and M A Tanner 1990 A Monte Carlo implementation of the EM algorithm and the poor man’s data augmentation algorithms Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85(411):699–704 ... with the implementation of their model, Tim Hawes for helpful discussions, Naomi Saphra for assistance in developing the gold standard for the politics dataset, and three anonymous reviewers for ... title for Barack Obama, Mr The rest of the examples were fully inferred from the data The model was essentially correct for the second, third, and fourth entities The last row illustrates a partially...
- 9
- 292
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A Bayesian Model for Unsupervised Semantic Parsing" ppt
... parameters and impose local normalization constraints within each group Given these normalization constraints, and additional structural constraints satisfied by the model, namely that the clauses ... GenSemClass(cc,t ) [choose sem class for root] [draw synt realization] [at least one arg appears] [draw one arg] [continue generation] [draw more args] [draw synt relation] [draw sem class for arg] ... Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Natural Language Learning, CoNLL-2005, Ann Arbor, MI USA Nathanael Chambers and Dan Jurafsky 2009 Unsupervised learning of narrative schemas and their participants...
- 11
- 522
- 0
Team Risk Management: A New Model for Customer- Supplier Relationships doc
... that both can together, but that neither could alone Accept the philosophy that the team can arrive at better solutions than any individual––even the program manager––can alone 19 Advantages and ... http://www.rai.com Copies of this document are available through the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) For information on ordering, please contact NTIS directly: National Technical Information ... measurement, feedback, evaluation, and adjustment What Risk Management Adds to Project Management Risk management looks ahead in the project and adds a structured approach for the identification...
- 30
- 521
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "A METAPLAN MODEL FOR PROBLEM-SOLVING" pdf
... predicate for the location of the damaged ship as the destination for the replacement, the ask-pred-value metaplan (4) can then match this query, explaining the agent's question as occasioned ... instantiate-var metaplan, or more gradually constrained to subsets of the possible values, as modeled by add-constraint The instantiate-var metaplan reflects the agent's choice of a particular ... to a SupplyPartByPlane plan, with the change in plan context implying the correct resolution of the anaphora and also suggesting the addition of the helpful information in (6) The metaplan model...
- 8
- 346
- 0
Tìm thêm: xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo của các đơn vị đào tạo tại nhật bản khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn các đặc tính của động cơ điện không đồng bộ hệ số công suất cosp fi p2 đặc tuyến hiệu suất h fi p2 đặc tuyến mômen quay m fi p2 đặc tuyến tốc độ rôto n fi p2 đặc tuyến dòng điện stato i1 fi p2 động cơ điện không đồng bộ một pha phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008