... influenced by the absence of other subunits of the bc1 complex Deletion of the genes for subunit 7, subunit or subunit caused a strong reduction of the two core proteins in the mitochondrial membranes ... phenotype of the yeast strains with deletions of genes encoding various subunits of the bc1 complex was determined by plating the cells on solid media containing fermentable or nonfermentable carbon ... composition of mitochondrial membranes from yeast mutants with single deletions of genes for each of the nuclear encoded supernumerary subunits Yeast strains were grown on YPD medium and mitochondrial...
... evolutionary tree This provides a basis for the joining of the two CBMs into a common clan Results and Discussion Location of SBD modules in CBM20 and CBM21 With regard to the location of the ... numerous substitutions observed in the consensus positions (Fig 2), the regions around these residues remain the best conserved segments of a SBD of CBM20 type They were thus used as markers to ... evolution of starchbinding domain FEBS Lett 456, 119–125 Janecek S, Svensson B & MacGregor EA (2003) Relation between domain evolution, specificity, and taxonomy of the a-amylase family members containing...
... key control points of signalling pathways Based primarily on: (i) the underlying typesof genetic instability, and (ii) the presence of DNA methylation, the following five molecular subtypes of ... alterations occurring at the key transition from hyperplasia to dysplasia include loss of expression of MLH1 in group CRC and loss of expression of MGMT and ⁄ or aberrant expression of p53 in ... MSI-H144 but (and consistent with the rarity of medullary carcinoma) mutation of this gene was observed in only 3.2% of Lynch syndrome CRC.145 Loss of expression of CDX2 was strongly associated...
... manner basedon human intuition Therefore, we believe the hierarchy that we have built is consistent with human intuition, at least around the top level of hyperonymic concepts Conclusion We have ... 2004 Extraction of Hyperonymy of Adjectives from Large Corpora by using the Neural Network Model In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Volume ... second vector or vice versa OVLP of F and T is defined as OVLP( F , T ) = EDR consist of hypernymic concepts represented by sentences On the other hand, our extracted hierarchies consist of hypernyms...
... on the problem list One of the reasons why the crisis hasn’t been more damaging is that most banks, especially large ones, went into the crisis with high bank capital A third feature of the ongoing ... them, of course, also have limits on their effectiveness For example, while the Fed can control short-term policy interest rates, they don’t control risk premiums or interest rates on long-term ... investment banks along the lines of what we have for banks in FIDICIA, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 The assumption used to be that failure of a large bank would...
... classification 96.10 NEC adjusts semiconductor production downward I 96.12 NEC postpones semiconductor production plant construction 97.1 97.4 NEC invests ¥ 40 billion for next generation semiconductor ... classification and navigation W ~ W I H Classification and Navigation X~; Conventional keyword -based retrieval does not consider logical relationships between keywords For example, the condition, "NEC ... Multi-dimensional classification example (2) trieval and multi-dimensional classification because they only add unnecessary information and not remove necessary information The precision independent of...
... techniques used in conjunction with Pitch Determination Algorithms (PDA) in which the V/UV decision is made as part of the pitch determination problem, whereas the second includes solutions basedon ... state of art are: the adaptation of V/UV as a function of background noise and SNR, the useof a large initial set of features,s and the useof Genetic Algorithms (GAs)for feature selection Adaptive ... silence/background noise, stationary unvoiced, nonstationary unvoiced, onset, nonstationary voiced, or stationary voiced A multilevel approach is used for the classification decision, starting with a VAD,...
... expectation maximization (EM) method In this paper, we introduce the utilization of the GMM of the acoustic transfer function basedon the ML estimation approach to deal with a room impulse response ... Gaussian mixture components The test data for one location consisted of 1000 words, and 16-order MFCCs were used as feature vectors The total number of test data for one location was 1000 (words) ... 50.4 40 42.6 30 10 50 Number of training data (words) 3-position 5-position 7-position 9-position Figure 7: Comparison of the different number of training data function is trained by (16) using...
... that work only considered the EEG signal Further in that work, the final aggregation of several channels of information sources into one state has not considered the contribution variation of individual ... environment conditions such as monotony of road (MR), and the number of lanes (NL) The inferring of fatigue basedon these features is developed by first collecting feature data through questionnaire ... principle for solutions to these challenges is to “fuse” multiple kinds of signals of information about persons’ contexts, situations, goals, and preferences [12] Along this line of thinking, a few...
... relative use for example, procedures configurations, procedures configurations, moisture, shortcoming reliability conventional traditional of composite that temperature, for these Consider, design conservative ... beendonein the areaof definingProbabilityof Detection(POD) curvesfor variousforms of Non-Destructive Evaluation(NDE), andmost of this work hasbeenconcentrated the area in of crack detectionin ... functionsand operational requirements 3.4 Collection A critical detected of Flaw component damage size in the Data on Existing determination distributions po(a) Structures of "Level based 23 of...
... a consensus of a number of whole-genome trees basedon gene-content comparison among all archaeal genomes does not recover the monophyly of Euryarchaeota, as Halobacteriales are at the base of ... grouping basedon the structure of these operons, except for the confirmation of closely related species Coefficient of correlation R = 0.88 Translation 44 29 14 0.00 0.00 14 29 Transcription 44 ... information The comparison of the percentages of amino-acid differences in transcription and translation fusion datasets for each pair of species is shown in Figure A strong correlation between...
... performance of electromagnet requests high magnetic induction and low temperature A complex-objective function basedon maximization of magnetic induction and minimization of entransy dissipation rate ... optimization results of Ref [66] were obtained with fixed magnetic induction Complex-objective function of minimization of entransy dissipation rate and maximization of magnetic induction For the ... temperature, the conduction is optimized when the entransy dissipation is maximized (maximum heat flux) The extremum principle of entransy dissipation was used in optimization of heat conduction [48,49],...
... Comparison Similar Models Bag -of- words Model Representation Figure 3.1 Overview of Retrieval and Categorization of 3D Models basedon Bag -of- words Representation As bag -of- words model is used ... proposed to use 3D Zernike moments computed as projection of the function defining the object as a set of orthonormal functions This generalization considers the full volumetric information The more ... capture extensions as a projection of the function onto a set of orthonormal basis functions within the unit ball. Papadakis et al [20] decomposed a 3D model into set of spherical functions represented...
... application are studies basedon applications of theory to real life situation A sizable fraction of articles investigated the factors contributing to the success of Six Sigma implementation For ... affect the implementation of Six Sigma in service organizations Chapter Introduction Chapter is about the discussion and framework consolidation The discussion is basedon CSFs, CTQs, KPIs, and ... sector issues, while others offered general contributions A common feature of articles was mentioning 3.4 defects per million opportunities in relation to the definition of Six Sigma Following Zain...
... Levels of Context The interpretation of social context includes two levels of communication: genre (context of culture) and register (context of situation) (Martin 1992: 495) An investigation into ... social context that influences the linguistic realization of the genre This context of An investigation into the role of metaphor in description of emotion in poetic discourse situation of a text ... description of emotion in English poetry In the next session we will clear the concept of emotion ,metaphor emotion, and emotion in poetry III EMOTION AND POETRY Introduction No aspect of our mental...
... generations of offspring before they eventually die The reproduction activity of Brachionus depends on the temperature of the environment as illustrated in Table 3.1 The life cycle of Brachionus ... thus the system should only be used under well controlled conditions Figure 3.9 Effect of high density rotifer culture on the egg ratio High density cultivation of Brachionus is also being performed ... production of resting eggs is a survival strategy of the population through unfavourable environmental conditions such as drought or cold 3.4 Strain differences Only a few rotifer species belonging...
... spending A consumption function is the relationship of consumption to disposable income, holding nonincome determinants of consumption constant Figure 4-1 plots the consumption function for a hypothetical ... downward shifts of the consumption function Shifts of the consumption function affect the level of consumption and saving The 45Њ line in Figure 4-1 is equidistant from both the consumption and disposable ... point on this 45Њ line For linear consumption function CЈ, there is only one level of disposable income at which consumer spending equals disposable income, and that is the point of intersection of...
... used, including the degree of contamination between the intervention and control groups, and other factors that may have influenced their use (e.g., the ease ofuseof SHARE) Sample We will use ... approximately 40 organizational key decision makers to achieve a sample size of 30 Data collection One -on- one semi-structured telephone interviews will be conducted with key decision makers about their ... $500, $250 and $100 Page of see Additional file 1: Appendix for the taxonomy of topics); periodic email updates (at least one per month), which will profile the typesof new reviews recently added...