... histories, and presently occupy different ecological niches [4], with marked differences in water availability [14] The objectives of this research were to check for differences among closely related species ... halepensis and P canariensis, while the four Table II Proportion of the variance due to treatment, species and treatment by species interaction in the inter-speci c analysis and significance of the corresponding ... [36] Schlichting C. D., The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in plants, Annu Rev Ecol Syst 17 (1986) 667–693 [37] Schlichting C. D., Pigliucci M., Phenotypic evolution – A reaction norm perspective,...
... & Altendorf, K (1995) The F0 complex of the Escherichia coli ATP synthase Investigation by electron spectroscopic imaging and immunoelectron microscopy Eur J Biochem 230, 58–67 12 Kaim, G., Wehrle, ... subunit c preparations (a) Amino-acid sequence of E coli subunit cand location of a helices in the structure in chloroform/methanol/water (4 : : 1) [23], amino-acid sequence of P modestum subunit c ... usage of different reference standards Secondary structure and global fold As indicated by helix-characteristic NOE connectivities [35], subunit c in chloroform/methanol/water (4 : : 1) consists of...
... ATC ATC GC-3’ PTEN: sense, 5'-CCA ATG TTC AGT GGC GGA ACT-3; antisense, 5'-GAA CTT GTC TTC CCG TCG TGTG-3' GAPDH: sense, 5’-CAT GGA GAA GGC TGG GGC TC-3’, an- 38 tisense, 5’-CAC TGA CAC GTT GGC ... GCTGAGCCAGGCCCGCACTTGTTGA-3’ Morpholino oligomer 5’-CCTCTTACCTCAgTTACAATTTATA-3’ was used for the negative control JAR cells were seeded on 25 cm2 flasks and after 48 hours, when they had reached ... Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using cDNA Microarray and PowerBlot Clin Cancer Res 2002; : 3910-3921 10 Spencer K., Yu CKH., Cowans NJ., Otigbah C. , Nicolades KH Prediction of pregnancy complications...
... level of a-synuclein in a-syn cells with respect to b-gal cells in the presence of catalase only (cat) or in the presence of catalase and 0.250 mm dopamine for 24 h (DA) Dopamine treatment significantly ... V-FITC were collected through a 575 and a 530 ⁄ 30 bandpass filter, respectively The percentage of apoptotic cells in each sample was determined based on the fraction of annexin V positive cells ... dopamine toxicity to speci c cellular processes such as cytoskeleton structure and regulation, mitochondrial function, energetic metabolism, protein synthesis and neuronal plasticity From the consequent...
... (5¢-GTGGCTGGAACAGGAGCGCCATATTTTACA ACTGATTCG) and F133A-rv (5¢-CGAATCAGTTGTAA AATATGGCGCTCCTGTTCCAGCCAC) The mutations were verified by DNA sequencing using the BigDye terminator cycle sequencing ... (5¢-GATTTTTGTGGCT GGAACAGGAAACCCATATTTTACAACTGATTCG) and F133N-rv (5¢-CGAATCAGTTGTAAAATATGGGT TTCCTGTTCCAGCCACAAAAAT), with the altered nucleotides shown in bold and underlined The F133A mutation was created ... between A + C, B + E and D + F, and (c) electrostatic forces in the central channel of the hexamer between B, Cand F, and A, D and E The hydrophobic interactions between A and B (Fig 3A,B) are...
... nuclear genome coded isoforms of CytOX V [10,32] The regulation of genes CytOX5a and CytOX5b, coding for the two isofoms Va and Vb, parallels that of genes CYC1 and CYC7, which encode iso-1 and ... iso-2 of yeast cytochrome c, respectively CytOX 5a and CYC1 are coexpressed under aerobic conditions (O2 > 0.5 lM), whereas CytOX 5b and CYC7 are co-expressed under hypoxic (O2 < 0.5 lM) and heme ... mitochondria from these cells (A), transcription rates as in PC12 cells (B) and macrophages (C) were shown (D) shows the levels of mtTFA in PC12 cellsand macrophages grownunder normoxia and...
... 3-H); 1 3C- NMR (50 MHz, CDCl3): d ¼ 19.80 (CH3); 20.62 (CH3); 20.71 (CH3); 62.67 (CH2); 68.02 (CH2); 71.95 (quaternary C, C- 2); 72.54 (CH, C- 3); 169.99 (CO); 170.85 (2 · CO) Isomerization of 2 -C- methyl-D-erythrose ... the influence of the concentrations of NADP+ and MEP 5, the substrates of the reverse reaction, andof NADPH and DXP 3, the products of the reaction, on the total amount of NADPH produced were ... [5-1 3C] MEP or [2-1 3C] MEP and NADP+, a decrease of the C- 5 (d ¼ 17.7 p.p.m.) or of the C- 2 (d ¼ 73.2 p.p.m.) signals from MEP was observed, accompanied by a concomitant appearance and following increase...
... enhancing effect of TS on LPS/IFN-induced NO production is caused by enhancement of iNOS protein induction Effects of a-T and its derivatives on the enhancement by TS of LPS/IFN-induced NO production ... N., Mayne, G .C. , Olejnicka, B., Negre-Salvayre, A., Stı´ cha, M., Coffey, R.J & Weber, C (2001) Induction of cancer cell apoptosis by a-tocopheryl succinate: molecular pathways and structural requirements ... PKCa was increased slightly by treatment with LPS/IFN Addition of 10 lM TS to the LPS/IFN-system enhanced the amount of PKCa However, we could not detect PKCb in control cells, and no change of...
... 5¢-CTCCCTGGTCTCTCATCTGTCCTTCCCA CC-3¢; Myb3 Se, 5¢-CCTCCTGAGGCTTCCATCTGGCG GCCGCGG-3¢) Mutations were confirmed by nucleotide sequencing Transfection and luciferase activity assays Cells were cotransfected ... Clara, CA, USA) (primers: AP-1 Se, 5¢-CCGTCAGCGGT GACTTGGATTCACAGAGAC-3¢; FOXO Se, 5¢-CAAGT CACTAGGGTACCCACGCCGGGGTGG-3¢; Myb1 Se, 5¢-GACCAAGATGGTCCATCGGTGGGACGACAG-3¢; Myb2 Se, 5¢-CTCCCTGGTCTCTCATCTGTCCTTCCCA ... The sequences of the forward and reverse primers were: Fw, 5¢-CCAGATCCCCACTTTTCATC-3¢; and Rv, 5¢-AAGAG AAATACCCACTGGAGGA-3¢ The sequence of the TaqMan fluorogenic probe was 5¢-TGCTGTCC-3¢ (Universal...
... ACTGTCAATAGTGAAGGT CCCCATGTCGCCTTTAGT TCGCTAGAACACATTGAC ATGATGAAACGGTTCAAT TTAGTTACCGTGTGCTTC CTGCTGCTCGCAGCAAGT GTGTGATCTGCAACTGTT CACCGAGGAATAATAAATGATG AAACGGTTCAATTTC TTAGTTACCGTGTGCTTC CACCGAGGAATAATAAATGATG ... Synthetic oligonucleotides used in this study Oligonucleotide name Sequence (5¢- to 3¢) OMCA-KO-F OMCA-KO-R OMCB-KO-F OMCB-KO-R OMCA-F OMCA-R OMCB-F OMCB-R OMCA-PBAD-F CACACTGCAACCTCTGGT ACTGTCAATAGTGAAGGT ... halfvelocity constant As we have determined the OmcA and OmcB concentrations present in omcB– and omcA– cells, respectively, and because omcA– omcB– double mutant cells completely lack Fe(III) reductase...
... from confluent monolayers of HaCaT Neo and HaCaT c- fos cellsand total proteins isolated from HaCaT cellsand HaCaT cells expressing nCLU (C1 20) were analyzed for the expression of CLU or b-actin ... the effect of sCLU and Bcl-2 overexpression on VOSO4-induced apoptosis of HaCaT cells, DNA and proteins were isolated from floating and attached HaCaT NeoT, HaCaT sCLU and HaCaT Bcl-2 cells treated ... keratinocyte pooled cell lines Generation of the nCLU (C1 20) plasmid and nCLU (C1 20)-expressing HaCaT cells Using speci c primers: (C1 20, HindIII, forward, 5¢-CGAA TTCGCGGAAGCTTCATGTCTGTGGACT-3¢; and...
... used biochemical analysis, fluorescence confocal microscopyandelectronmicroscopy to identify the HD-caveolae as speci c sites of fatty acid uptake and conversion to triacylglycerol, including ... identification [5] of two morphologically distinct classes of caveolae at the plasma membrane ) canonical caveolae that are open to the extracellular space and caveolae lacking access from the cell ... transmission electronmicroscopy (A) VHDcaveolae (B) HD-caveolae (C) LD-caveolae proteins were detected in the HD-caveolae and LD-caveolae, particularly in the LD-caveolae, but there was no labelling coinciding...
... reduction, and those of C( 6) and C( 7) are upeld shifted by a p -electron density increase coming from N(5) and N(10), respectively In contrast the chemical shifts of C( 2), C( 4a), C( 5a), C( 9a) and ... 109:5 dCi;sp ị dCi;sp ị 1ị where, Ci is C( 9a) or C( 10a) for the calculation of the endocyclic angle of N(5), d(Ci,sp3) and d(Ci,sp2) are the corresponding limit chemical shifts of carbon atom Ci ... wild-type TrxR E159Y mutant TrxR C1 38S mutant TrxR C1 38S mutant + PMA C( 2) C( 4) C( 4a) C( 5a) C( 6) C( 7) C( 7a) C( 8) C( 8a) C( 9) C( 9a) C( 10a) C( 10a) C( 10b) C( 10 c) C( 10d) C( 10e) N(1) N(3) N(5) N(10) 159.8...
... genesis and progression of CRC L Zhao et al evaluate the correlation between clinicopathological characteristics of CRC and expression of these target proteins, in order to better understand the mechanisms ... and progression of CRC Fig Immunohistochemical staining of RhoGDI, S100A9 and LASP-1 in normal colorectal mucosa, nmCRC and mCRC Immunoreactivity to RhoGDI, S100A9 and LASP-1 staining was localized ... by celecoxib in colorectal cancer cells Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 15, 1598–1606 Skandarajah AR, Moritz RL, Tjandra JJ & Simpson RJ (2005) Proteomic analysis of colorectal cancer: discovering...
... (Molecular probes), washed, and then mounted using vectashield-mounting medium Fluorescence microscopy was carried out using a Leica DM IRBE laser scanning confocal microscope with a · 100 objective ... QSTAR XL under the control of analyst qs software (ABI/MDS Sciex, Foster City, CA, USA) Each cycle typically consisted of one s MS survey scan from 350 to 1600 (m ⁄ z) and two s MS ⁄ MS scans with ... Asara JM, Christofk HR, Freimark LM & Cantley LC (2008) A label-free quantification method by MS ⁄ MS Lipid raft proteomics of ALS TIC compared to SILAC and spectral counting in a proteomics screen...
... of telomerase activity by cisplatin in human testicular cancer cells Eur J Cancer 3, 638–644 19 Ishibashi T & Lippard SJ (1998) Telomere loss in cells treated with cisplatin Proc Natl Acad Sci ... affinity of the platinum complex to attack N7 of the quinines The schemes in (B) and (C) represent Tel-1 and c- MYC oligomers, respectively The c- MYC oligomer contains three guanine residues located ... image processing was used to determine an objective curve consisting of the darkest points of the electrophoretic records of the deformed electrophoretic band representing the dependence of DNA...
... description of the binding mode and the electronic and steric properties of the c[ YpwFG] ligand Results Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of the cyclopeptides c[ YpwFXaa] We synthesized compound ... occur in a receptor upon ligand binding, a more detailed description of the binding mode of the ligand, and, in the case of QM methods, a complete description of reaction mechanisms and electronic ... S1 Spectroscopic characterization of compounds 3, and Fig S1 1H-NMR spectra of compounds 3, and Figs S2–S4 ROESY analyses of compounds 3, and 8, respectively Fig S5 Side and top views of compounds...
... translocation takes place we subjected the cells to immunocytochemical analysis and confocal microscopy PKCa (Fig 2) and PKCe (Fig 3) were detected predominantly in the cytoplasm of untreated cells; ... downregulation of PKCa reduces the sensitivity of the cells to direct PKC activation Higher concentrations of PMA are necessary to elicit a significant secretion of sAPPa in SYa4 cells, perhaps necessary ... increasing concentrations of carbachol did not elicit a significant release of sAPPa, in contrast to parallel experiments conducted on SYwt and SYa4 cells which responded to carbachol with a concentration-dependent...