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PHẦN I: CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI HSG ANH VĂN LỚP 9 CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1 CÁC THÌ (TENSES) 1. THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN SIMPLE PRESENT VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG Khẳng định: S + Vses + O Phủ định: S + DODOES + NOT + V +O Nghi vấn: DODOES + S + V+ O ? VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ TOBE Khẳng định: S + AMISARE + O Phủ định: S + AMISARE + NOT + O Nghi vấn: AMISARE + S + O Từ nhận biết: always, every, usually, often, generally, frequently. Cách dùng: Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên. Ví dụ: The sun ries in the East. Tom comes from England. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại. Ví dụ: Mary often goes to school by bicycle. I get up early every morning. Lưu ý: ta thêm es sau các động từ tận cùng là: O, S, X, CH, SH. Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả năng lực của con người Ví dụ: He plays badminton very well Thì hiện tại đơn còn diễn tả một kế hoạch sắp xếp trước trong tương lai hoặc thời khoá biểu, đặc biệt dùng với các động từ di chuyển. 2. THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN PRESENT CONTINUOUS Công thức Khẳng định: S + be (am is are) + V_ing + O Phủ định: S + BE + NOT + V_ing + O Nghi vấn: BE + S + V_ing + O Từ nhận biết: Now, right now, at present, at the moment Cách dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra và kẫo dài dài một thời gian ở hiện tại. Ex: The children are playing football now. Thì này cũng thường tiếp theo sau câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh. Ex: Look the child is crying. Be quiet The baby is sleeping in the next room. Thì này còn diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại dùng với phó từ ALWAYS: Ex: He is always borrowing our books and then he doesnt remember Thì này còn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra (ở tương lai gần) Ex: He is coming tomrow
Thư Viện Điện Tử.doc PHẦN I: CÁC CHUYÊN ĐỀ ÔN THI HSG ANH VĂN LỚP CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÁC THÌ (TENSES) THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN SIMPLE PRESENT VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG Khẳng định: S + Vs/es + O Phủ định: S + DO/DOES + NOT + V +O Nghi vấn: DO/DOES + S + V+ O ? VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ TOBE Khẳng định: S + AM/IS/ARE + O Phủ định: S + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + O Nghi vấn: AM/IS/ARE + S + O Từ nhận biết: always, every, usually, often, generally, frequently Cách dùng: Thì đơn diễn tả chân lý, thật hiển nhiên Ví dụ: The sun ries in the East Tom comes from England Thì đơn diễn tả thói quen, hành động xảy thường xuyên Ví dụ: Mary often goes to school by bicycle I get up early every morning Lưu ý: ta thêm "es" sau động từ tận là: O, S, X, CH, SH Thì đơn diễn tả lực người Ví dụ: He plays badminton very well Thì đơn cịn diễn tả kế hoạch xếp trước tương lai thời khoá biểu, đặc biệt dùng với động từ di chuyển THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN - PRESENT CONTINUOUS Công thức Khẳng định: S + be (am/ is/ are) + V_ing + O Phủ định: S + BE + NOT + V_ing + O Nghi vấn: BE + S + V_ing + O Từ nhận biết: Now, right now, at present, at the moment Cách dùng tiếp diễn Thì tiếp diễn tả hành động diễn kẫo dài dài thời gian Ex: The children are playing football now Thì thường sau câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh Ex: Look! the child is crying Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room Thì cịn diễn tả hành động xảy lặp lặp lại dùng với phó từ ALWAYS: Ex: He is always borrowing our books and then he doesn't remember Thì cịn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy (ở tương lai gần) Ex: He is coming tomrow Lưu ý: Khơng dùng với động từ nhận thức chi giác như: to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love hate, realize, seem, remmber, forget, Ex: I am tired now Thư Viện Điện Tử.doc She wants to go for a walk at the moment Do you understand your lesson? THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH - PRESENT PERFECT Khẳng định: S + have/ has + Past participle (V3) + O Phủ định: S + have/ has + NOT + Past participle + O Nghi vấn: have/ has + S + Past participle + O Từ nhận biết: already, not yet, just, ever, never, since, for, recenthy, before Cách dùng hoàn thành: Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động xảy chưa xảy thời gian không xác định khứ Thì hồn thành diễn tả lập lập lại hành động khứ Thì hồn thành dùng với since for Since + thời gian bắt đầu (1995, I was young, this morning etc.) Khi người nói dùng since, người nghe phải tính thời gian For + khoảng thời gian (từ lúc đầu tới bây giờ) Khi người nói dùng for, người nói phải tính thời gian THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS Khẳng định: S has/have + been + V_ing + O Phủ định: S + Hasn't/ Haven't + been+ V-ing + O Nghi vấn: Has/HAve+ S+ been + V-ing + O? Từ nhận biết: all day, all week, since, for, for a long time, almost every day this week, recently, lately, in the past week, in recent years, up until now, and so far Cách dùng hoàn thành: Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian hành động xảy khứ tiếp tục tới (có thể tới tương lai) THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN - SIMPLE PAST VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG Khẳng định: S + V_ed + O Phủ định: S + DID+ NOT + V + O Nghi vấn: DID + S+ V+ O ? VỚI TOBE Khẳng định: S + WAS/WERE + O Phủ định: S+ WAS/ WERE + NOT + O Nghi vấn: WAS/WERE + S+ O ? Từ nhận biết: yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, las month, last year, last night Cách dùng khứ đơn: Thì khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc khứ với thời gian xác định CHỦ TỪ + ÐỘNG TỪ QUÁ KHỨ When + khứ đơn (simple past) When + hành động thứ THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN - PAST CONTINUOUS Khẳng định: S + was/were + V_ing + O Phủ định: S + wasn't/weren't + V-ing + O Nghi vấn: Was/Were + S+ V-ing + O? Từ nhận biết: While, at that very moment, at 10:00 last night, and this morning (afternoon) Cách dùng khứ tiếp diễn: Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy lúc Nhưng hành động thứ xảy sớm tiếp tục xảy hành động thứ hai xảy CHỦ TỪ + WERE/WAS + ÐỘNG TÙ THÊM - ING While + khứ tiếp diễn (past progressive) Thư Viện Điện Tử.doc THÌ Q KHỨ HỒN THÀNH - PAST PERFECT Khẳng định: S + had + Past Participle (V3) + O Phủ định: S + hadn't + Past Participle + O Nghi vấn: Had + S + Past Participle + O? Từ nhận biết: after, before, as soon as, by the time, when, already, just, since, for Cách dùng q khứ hoàn thành: Thì q khứ hồn thành diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc khứ trước hành động khác xảy kết thúc khứ THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS Khẳng định: S + had + been + V_ing + O Phủ định: S + hadn't + been+ V-ing + O Nghi vấn: Had + S + been + V-ing + O? Từ nhận biết: until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after Cách dùng khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Thì q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian hành động xảy khứ kết thúc trước hành động khác xảy kết thúc khứ THÌ TƯƠNG LAI - SIMPLE FUTURE Khẳng định: S + shall/will + V(infinitive) + O Phủ định: S + shall/will + NOT+ V(infinitive) + O Nghi vấn: shall/will + S + V(infinitive) + O? Cách dùng tương lai: Khi đốn (predict, guess), dùng will be going to Khi dự định trước, dùng be going to không dùng will CHỦ TỪ + AM (IS/ARE) GOING TO + ÐỘNG TỪ (ở tại: simple form) Khi diễn tả tình nguyện sẵn sàng, dùng will không dùng be going to CHỦ TỪ + WILL + ÐỘNG TỪ (ở tại: simple form) 10 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI TIẾP DIỄN - FUTURE CONTINUOUS Khẳng định: S + shall/will + be + V_ing+ O Phủ định: S + shall/will + NOT+ be + V_ing+ O Nghi vấn: shall/will +S+ be + V_ing+ O Từ nhận biết: in the future, next year, next week, next time, and soon Cách dùng tương lai tiếp diễn: Thì tương lai tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm tương lai CHỦ TỪ + WILL + BE + ÐỘNG TỪ THÊM -ING CHỦ TỪ + BE GOING TO + BE + ÐỘNG TỪ THÊM -ING 11 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH - FUTURE PERFECT Khẳng định: S + shall/will + have + Past Participle Phủ định: S + shall/will + NOT+ be + V_ing+ O Nghi vấn: shall/will + NOT+ be + V_ing+ O? Từ nhận biết: by the time and prior to the time (có nghĩa before) Cách dùng tương lai hoàn thành: Thì tương lai hoàn thành diễn tả hành động tương lai kết thúc trước hành động khác tương lai CHỦ TỪ + WILL + HAVE + QUÁ KHỨ PHÂN TỪ (PAST PARTICIPLE) 12 THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN - FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS Khẳng định: S + shall/will + have been + V_ing + O Phủ định: S + shall/will + NOT+ have been + V_ing + O Nghi vấn: shall/will + S+ have been + V_ing + O? Cách dùng tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn: Thì tương lai hồn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian hành động xảy tương lai kết thúc trước hành động khác tương lai Khi dự định trước, dùng be going to không dùng will Thư Viện Điện Tử.doc CHỦ TỪ + AM (IS/ARE) GOING TO + ÐỘNG TỪ (ở tại: simple form) Khi diễn tả tình nguyện sẵn sàng, dùng will không dùng be going to CHỦ TỪ + WILL + ÐỘNG TỪ (ở tại: simple form) Thư Viện Điện Tử.doc CHUYÊN ĐỀ SỰ HOÀ HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ (SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT) * PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT Trong Tiếng Anh động từ phải phù hợp với chủ ngữ Cụ thể: • • Chủ ngữ số (He, She, It,The boy, The camel,…) động từ chia số Ex: The car was new Chủ ngữ số nhiều chia động từ số nhiều Ex: The books were on the top shelf Ex: These women wash their clothes everyday Nhưng chủ ngữ Tiếng Anh lúc nào dễ xác định theo số số nhiều xác định chủ ngữ ta cần Lưu ý trường hợp sau: Chủ ngữ là danh động từ, động từ nguyên thể hay mệnh đề: động từ chia theo ngơi thứ số Ex: Walking in the rain is not a good idea Ex: To learn a foreign language is necessary Ex: That you get high grades in the school is very important Chủ ngữ là nhóm từ phải tìm từ và chia động từ phù hợp với từ Ex: A list of new books has been posted in the library Ex: The shops along the mall are rather small S1 + of/ as well as/ with/ together with/ in addition to/ along with/ accompanied by/ no less than +S2 => Động từ hòa hợp với S1 Ex: The professor together with his three students has been called to court Ex: The mayor as well as his councilmen refuses to endorse the bill Ex: The students along with their form teacher were at the beach yesterday Chủ ngữ là đại từ bất định: one, everyone, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everybody, anything, something, nothing, everything => Động từ chia số Ex: Nobody is at home now Ex: Is there anybody here? Ex: Everything has been all right so far Chủ ngữ kẫp: a• S1+AND +S2 +…=> Động từ chia theo chủ ngữ số nhiều Ex: England, Scotland and Wales form Great Britain Ex: EJohn and I are cousins Ex: The headmaster and the teacher are talking *But: The secretary and accountant hasn't come yet (Một người làm hai nhiệm vụ) The great doctor and 'discoverer is no more Whisky and soda has always been his favourite drink (trong trường hợp danh từ nối với AND chúng người, ăn Đối với trường hợp người dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ thứ khơng có THE, cịn với ăn tùy vào ý người nói) Ex: - Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain Thư Viện Điện Tử.doc Ex - Fish and chips make a good meal (If we think of the items as "separate", we use plural verb) NOTE: "Each" or "every" preceding singular subjects joined by "and" takes a singular verb, Ex: Each boy and each girl is to work independently b• S1+ OR +S2 =>Động từ hịa hợp với S2: Ex: Has your mother or father given you permission to use the car? c •Either+S1+ or + S2 V hòa hợp với S2: Neither+ S1+Nor +S2 Ex: Neither the students nor their teacher regrets the approach of summer • EACH/EVERY/EITHER/NEITHER + singular noun of + plural noun / pronoun + singular verb • ALL / BOTH / FEW /A FEW/ MANY / SEVERAL / SOME + plural noun PLURAL VERB of + plural noun / pronoun • ALL/ SOME /LITTLE/A LITTLE +Non count noun singular verb of+ Non count noun Chủ ngữ là danh từ tập hợp dùng đơn vị =>V chia theo S số (GROUP / JURY/ ARMY / FAMILY / CLASS /COMMITTEE / TEAM /ENEMY/ COUNCIL ) Ex: The football team practises every day Ex: The herd of elk is in the meadow Ex: The family arrives together at 00 *Danh từ tập hợp thành viên =>V chia theo S số nhiều Ex: The football team buy their own uniforms Ex: John has just arrived and now the family are all here *Các danh từ như: the police, the military, the people, cattle, poultry, clergy,… S số nhiều Ex: The police are questioning him => V chia theo *** Danh từ tập hợp hình thành by "the + adjective" => V chia theo S số nhiều Ex: The sick need medical care and tenderness Ex: The American people don't trust the news **** Danh từ tập hợp FURNITURE / LUGGAGE / INFORMATION / KNOWLEDGE / TRAFFIC / EQUIPMENT / SCENERY / MACHINERY (khơng có _S với danh từ này) => V chia theo S số Ex: The furniture was more expensive than I thought Ex: Traffic is heavy Ex: The traffic has increased rapidly in the downtown areas Chủ ngữ là nhóm danh từ số lượng (khoảng thời gian đo lường, trọng lượng, thể tích, số lượng) =>V chia theo S số Ex: Twenty-two inches is a tiny waist measurement Ex: Fifty dollars seems a reasonable price Thư Viện Điện Tử.doc *Phân số/phần trăm + N (số ít) => V chia theo S số Ít Ex: A quarter of the cake is gone + N(số nhiều) => Vchia theo S số nhiều Ex: Half of the tables are occupied *The majority of + N (số Ít) => V chia theo S số Ít + N (số nhiều) => Vchia theo S số nhiều Ex: The majority of the customers are happy Tiêu ®Ị sách báo, tên quan, tổ chức đoàn thể, quốc gia, dù viết số nhiều -> động từ chia theo S số Ex: Chaucer's Canterbury Tales includes many humorous characterizations Ex: The Malay States is now part of the Federation of Malaysia Các danh từ bệnh tật, môn học, môn thể thao, tên nước, thủ đô: news, means, series, billiards, mathematics, species, measles, mumps, rickets, mathematics, economics,, linguistics, physics, phonetics, athletics, politics, statistics, Algiers, Athens, Brussels, Marseilles, Naples, the Philippines, the United Nations, the United States, Wales .) => động từ chia theo S số Ít Ex: The morning news is on at o'clock Ex: Measles is sometimes serious 10 Nh÷ng danh từ sau s nhiu (glasses, scissors (keo), pants, shorts, jeans, tongs (cai kep), pliers (kim), tweezers (nhip), eye-glasses, ear-rings ) Động từ chia theo S số nhiều Ex: My trousers are torn Ex: These scissors are dull But:- A pair of glasses costs quite a lot these days - This pair of scissors is sharp 11 THE NUMBER OF +N(số nhiều)=> Động từ chia theo số Ex: The number of road accidents is increasing 12 A NUMBER OF +N (số nhiều) => Động từ chia theo S số nhiều Ex: A number of spectators were injured 13 No + singular noun + singular verb: plural noun + plural verb: 14 None of the + non-count noun + -singular verb plural noun + plural verb Ex: No example is right in this case Ex: No examples are right in this case Ex: - None of the counterfeit money has been found Ex: - None of the students have finished the exam yet 15 It + be + noun / pronoun (in the subject form) Ex - It is they who provide the modem medical aids Ex- Go and tell them it is I who did it 16 There + be + noun: (động từ phụ thuộc vào danh từ) Ex: There have not been many large-scale epidemics lately Thư Viện Điện Tử.doc CHUYÊN ĐỀ DANH ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ (GERUND AND INFINITIVE) * PHẦN I: LÝ THUYẾT I GERUND: Chức năng: Là chủ ngữ câu: Dancing bored him Bổ ngữ động từ: Her hobby is painting Là bổ ngữ: Seeing is believing Sau giới từ: He is interested in watching films on Tv Sau vài động từ: avoid, mind, enjoy Một số cách dùng đặc biệt: a Verb + V-ing: Danh động từ theo sau số động từ: Admit: thú nhận Anticipate: trông mong, mong đợi Avoid: tránh Appreciate: tán thành Consider: xem xẫt Delay: hoãn lại Defer: trì hỗn Deny: từ chối Detest: ghẫt Dislike: khơng thích Dread: sợ Enjoy: thích thú Escape: trốn Excuse: thứ lỗi Fancy: đam mê Finish Forgive: tha thứ Like: thích Love: yêu thích Imagine: tưởng tượng Involve: dính líu, liên quan Keep: giữ, tiếp Mind: phiền Miss: lỡ, nhớ Mention: đề cập Pardon: tha thứ, tha lỗi Prefer Prevent: ngăn ngừa Postpone: hoãn lại Practice: thực hành Prevent Propose (= suggest) Quit: từ bỏ Recollect: nhớ lại Resent: căm thù Recall: gợi nhớ/ recollect Resume: cho Resist: kháng cự, ngăn cản Risk: mạo hiểm Remember/ forget Suggest: gợi ý Stop/ begin/ start Understand: hiểu Discuss: thảo luận Hate: ghét b common phrasal verbs + V-ing: (sau số cụm động từ) carry on, end up, give up, go round, keep on, put off, set about… c Expression + V-ing: Một số thành ngữ theo sau V-ing - have fun/ a good time + V-ing: vui vẻ … - have trouble/ difficulty + V-ing: - have a hard time/ difficult time + V-ing - spend + time/ money + V-ing (present participle) He spends hours studying English every day - waste + time/money + V-ing: - sit + Danh từ nơi chốn + V-ing: she sat at her desk writing a letter - stand + danh từ nơi chốn + V-ing - lie + danh từ nơi chốn + Ving - can’t help = can’t bear = can’t stand = can’t resist (không thể chịu được) I can’t bear hearing his lies I can’t stand seeing him here - it is no good / it is no use (vơ ích / khơng có ích): It’s no use phoning him at this time - there’s no point in … - What’s the point of… - to be busy bận rộn My mother is busy cooking in the kitchen - to be worth đáng This book is worth reading - be use to = get used to = be accustomed to : quen với - S + prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing: thích làm làm = S + would rather Vinf than Vinf d go + gerund để hoạt động đặc biệt đó: (Present participle) - go fishing câu cá go hunting go bowling go jogging - go shopping mua sắm go camping go sightseeing go sailing - go swimming bơi go dancing go running … - go hiking dã ngoại go birdwatching go boating go canoening - go mountain climbing * Cụm giới từ theo sau bới V-ing: be excited/ worried about V-ing complain dream about/ of + V-ing talk think apologize blame (someone) forgive (someone) be responsible thank (someone) be tired be waste of V-ing for V-ing keep (someone) prevent (someone) stop (someone) believe be interested succeed in addition look forward * Preposition +gerund (giới từ +gerund): Be interested in (thích thú) think about (nghĩ về) Insist on (khăng khăng về) talk about (nói về) Be accustomed to be / get used to quen /thích nghi với The perfect gerund: from V-ing in V-ing to V-ing apologize for (xin lỗi về) instead of (thay vì) look forward to (mong đợi) be familiar with Form: having Vpp The perfect gerund sử dụng thay the present form of gerund (V-ing) đề cập tới hành động hoàn tất khứ: Ex: He was accused of having stolen her money He denied having been there The passive gerund: Form: being + past participle (present) Having + been + Vpp (past) Ex: She hates being called a dull The mountain climbers are in danger of being killed by an avalanche I am interested in being given money by my mother He was punished by being sent to bed without any supper The safe showed no signs of having been touched II INFINITIVES: Động từ nguyên thể Chức năng: - Làm chủ ngữ câu: (cùng với động từ: appear, seem, be) Ex: To save money now seems impossible = It seems impossible to save money (more usual) - Làm bổ ngữ động từ (be): Ex: His plan is to keep the affair secret - Làm tân ngữ động từ: Ex: He wants to play - Chỉ mục đích: He learns English to sing English songs - Sau số tính từ: Bare infinitive (infinitive without to) • Được dùng sau động từ make, have với nghĩ nguyên cớ (causative) The Brown made their children clean their room The guest had the porters carry their luggage upstairs • Được dùng sau động từ giác quan see, hear, feel,notice, taste, smell, We incidentally saw the plane crash into the moutain The man noticed his assistant leave work earlier than usual * ý: Feel, hear, see, watch, smell, find + O + Ving (present participle): bắt gặp làm Feel, hear, see, watch, smell, find + O + bare inf.: thấy làm • Đuợc dùng sau động từ let help My brother let me use computer The parents helped their children set up the tent • Được dùng sau đọng từ khuyết thiếu trợ động từ: can, could, will, shall, would, should, used to, had better, need, ought to, do, did … • Trong cấu trúc: would rather + bare infinitve/ had better To – infinitive: A To infinitive sau động từ: Dạng1: V + TO INFINITIVE : Mẫt số động từ theo sau to infinitive agree: đồng ý 12 demand: yêu cầu 23 plan: có kế hoạch aim: nhằm mục đích 13 determine: định đoạt 24 prepare:chuẩn bị appear: 14 fail: thất bại 25 pretend: giả vờ arrange: xếp 15 guarantee: bảo đảm 26.Pproceed: tiếp nối ask: yêu cầu 16 happen: xảy 27 promise: attempt: cố gắng 17 hesitate: dự 28 prove: chứng tỏ bother: phiền 18 hope: hy vọng 29 refuse: từ chối care: để ý 19 learn: học 30 resolve: choose: chọn 20 manage: xoay xở 31 seem: 10 claim: công bố 21 neglect: lơ đãng 32 swear: thề 11 decide: định 22 offer: đề nghị 33 tend: có xu hướng I.ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF CONCESSION C 11 C 21 A 31 C 41 A 51 A 61 C C 12 A 22 C 32 B 42 C 52 A 62 B A 13 B 23 A 33 D 43 B 53 C 63 A B 14 D 24 D 34 B 44 D 54 C 64 A C 15 A 25 B 35 D 45 A 55 A 65 C A 16 B 26 D 36 D 46 A 56 A 66 A B 17 B 27 C 37 A 47 A 57 A 67 A A 18 C 28 A 38 C 48 B 58 A 68 C B 19 A 29 D 39 B 49 B 59 A 69 D 10 C 20 C 30 A 40 D 50 B 60 A 70 B II ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF REASON A 11 D 21 B 31 C C 12 A 22 D 32 A D 13 A 23 D 33 C B 14 C 24 C 34 A A 15 B 25 B 35 B A 16 B 26 C 36 D B 17 A 27 D 37 D C 18 A 28 C 38 B D 19 D 29 B 39 D 10 C 20 C 30 A 40 A III ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF RESULT A D B B A B D C B B 10 C 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 C 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 C 15 C B C A C B B A D A B 10 A C D B C A D B B A B 10 D IV ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF PURPOSE C D D C D 11 A 12 B 13 B 14 A 15 C 21 A 22 C 23 D 24 A 25 D 31 A 32 D 33 C 34 A 35 B D 16 B 26 C 36 D D 17 A 27 B 37 C A 18 D 28 A 38 D A 19 A 29 B 39 D 10 C 20 C 30 A 40 D CHUYÊN ĐỀ 18: TAG QUESTIONS CHUYÊN ĐỀ 19 NGỮ ÂM (PHONETICS) *BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG 1-A 11-D 21-B 31-D 2-A 12-B 22-D 32-D 3-A 13-C 23-B 33-A 4-C 14-C 24-A 34-C 5-C 15-D 25-C 35-C 6-D 16-D 26-A 36-C TRỌNG ÂM STRESS Question 1: Đáp án A 7-D 17-D 27-D 37-A 8-C 18-C 28-D 38-A 9-A 19-C 29-A 39-B 10-B 20-A 30-A 40-C Offer /ˈɔfər/ Attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ Advise /ædˈvaɪz/ Achieve /əˈʧiv/ Question 2: Đáp án B Admire /ædˈmaɪr/ Happen /ˈhæpən/ Complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ Complete/kəmˈplit/ Câu 3: Đáp án D important ɪmˈpɔrtənt impatient ɪmˈpeɪʃənt uncertain ənˈsɜrtən arrogant ˈɛrəgənt Câu 4: Đáp án C comfortable ˈkʌmfərtəbəl necessary ˈnɛsəˌsɛri community kə’mju:nəti memorable ˈmɛmərəbəl Câu 5: Đáp án D Humorous /ˈhjumərəs/ Educator /’eʤukeɪtor/ Organism / ˈɔrgəˌnɪzəm/ Contaminate / kənˈtæməˌneɪt/ Câu 6: Đáp án D Contrary /’kɔntrɜri/ Graduate /’grædjʊeɪt/ Document /’dɔkjʊmɜnt/ Attendance /əˈtɛndəns / Câu 7: Đáp án B opponent/əˈpoʊnənt/ habitat/ˈhæbəˌtæt/ contribute/kənˈtrɪbjut/ eternal/ɪˈtɜrnəl/ Câu 8: Đáp án C cognition/kɑgˈnɪʃən/ position/pəˈzɪʃən/ recommend/ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/ commitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/ Câu 9: Đáp án B Express /ɪkˈsprɛs/ Effort /ˈɛfərt / Employ /ɪm’plɔɪ/ Reduce /rɪdjus/ Câu 10: Đáp án A Preference /’prɛfərəns/ Attraction /əˈtrækʃən/ Advantage /əd’væntɪʤ/ Infinitive /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/ Câu 11: Đáp án B Realistic /ˌriəˈlɪstɪk / Oceanic /ˌoʊʃiˈænɪk / Economy /ɪ’kɑnəmi/ Biology /baɪˈɑləʤi/ Câu 12: Đáp án D Prediction /priˈdɪkʃən / Rehearsal /rɪˈhɜrsəl/ Essential /ɪˈsɜnʃəl/ Industry /ˈɪndəstri/ Câu 13: Đáp án C Geographical /ˌʤiəˈgræfɪkəl/ Environmental /ɪnvaɪrəˈmentl/ Agricultural /ægr’kʌlʧərəl/ Biological /ˌbaɪəˈlɑʤɪkəl/ Câu 14: Đáp án B Ordinary /ˈɔrdəˌnɛri / Decompose /ˌdikəmˈpoʊz/ Emphasis /’ɛmfəsəs/ Calendar /ˈkæləndər/ Câu 15: Đáp án A Marriage /ˈmɛrɪʤ/ Response /rɪˈspɑns/ Maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ Believe / bɪˈliv/ Câu 16: Đáp án C Obedient /oʊˈbidiənt/ Decision /dɪˈsɪʒən/ Mischievous /ˈmɪsʧəvəs/ Biologist /baɪˈɑləʤɪst/ Câu 17: Đáp án D rapidly/ˈræpədli/ comfortably/ˈkʌmfərtəbli/ fluently/ˈfluəntli/ necessarily/ˌnɛsəˈsɛrəli/ Câu 18: Đáp án B Politician /ˌpɑləˈtɪʃən/ Genetics /ʤəˈnɛtɪks/ Artificial /ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/ Controversial /ˌkɑntrəˈvɜrʃəl/ Question 19: Đáp án D compulsory /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ certificate /sərˈtɪfɪkət/ significant /səgˈnɪfɪkənt/ category /ˈkætəˌgɔri/ Question 20: Đáp án A history /ˈhɪstəri/ confide /kənˈfaɪd/ result /rɪˈzʌlt/ suggest /səgˈʤɛst/ Question 21: Đáp án B represented /ˌrɛprəˈzɛntəd/ biography /baɪˈɑgrəfi/ indirectly /ɪndəˈrɛktli/ entertainment /ˌɛntərˈteɪnmənt/ Question 22: Đáp án A obligatory /əˈblɪgəˌtɔri/ geographical /ˌʤiəˈgræfɪkəl/ international /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/ undergraduate /ˌʌndərˈgræʤəwət/ Question 23: Đáp án B polite /pəˈlaɪt/ roommate /ˈruˌmeɪt/ diverse /daɪˈvɜrs/ apply /əˈplaɪ/ Question 24: Đáp án A interfere /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/ athletics /æˈθlɛtɪks/ agrarian /əˈgrɛriən/ available /əˈveɪləbəl/ Câu 25: Đáp án A document /ˈdɑkjəmɛnt/ development /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ improvement /ɪmˈpruvmənt/ environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ Câu 26: Đáp án D comfortable /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ dynasty /ˈdaɪnəsti/ literature /ˈlɪtərəʧər/ engineering /ˈɛnʤəˈnɪrɪŋ/ Câu 27: Đáp án D occur /əˈkɜr/ prefer /prəˈfɜr/ apply /əˈplaɪ/ surface /ˈsɜrfəs/ Câu 28: Đáp án D dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ employee /ɛmˈplɔɪi/ musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ entertain /ˌɛntərˈteɪn/ Câu 29: Đáp án B quality /ˈkwɑləti/ solution /səˈluʃən/ compliment /ˈkɑmplimənt/ energy /ˈɛnərʤi/ Câu 30: Đáp án A angry /ˈæŋgri/ complete /kəmˈplit/ polite /pəˈlaɪt/ secure /sɪˈkjʊr/ CHUYÊN ĐỀ 20 : COMMUNICATION * PHẦN II: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 21 “Thank you for taking the time to come here in person ” “ ” C It’s my pleasure B I don’t know what time that person comes C I’d love to come What time? D Do you have time for some gossip? 22 “I have a terrible headache ” “ ” C Maybe I’m not going to the doctor’s B Not very well Thanks C Maybe you should take a rest D Not bad I’m going to the doctor’s 23 “Do you want me to help you with those suitcases?” “ ” C Of course, not for me B No, I can’t help you now C No, those aren’t mine D No, I can manage them myself 24 “What does it cost to get to Manchester?” “ ” C It’s interesting to travel to Manchester B It depends on how you go C I always go by train D I don’t like to go by train 25 “ ” “Yes Do you have any shirts?” C Could you me a favour? B Oh, dear What a nice shirt! C May I help you? D White, please 26 “What’s the best place to eat lunch?” “ ” I I’ll have soup, please J There’s a great restaurant at the corner of the street K I usually eat lunch at twelve L Twelve would be convenient 27 “Maybe you can take a vacation next month ” “ ” C Nothing special B You’re welcome C It’s very expensive D I don’t think so I’m teaching all summer 28 “What you think of your new DVD player?” “ ” C I love it B My brother gave it to me C It was a gift from my brother D I always put it there 29 “How long you been recently?” “ ” C It’s too late now B Pretty busy, I think C By bus, I think D No, I;ll not be busy 462 30 “Do you need a knife and a fork?” “ ” C No, I’ll just use a frying pan B No, I’ll just use chopsticks C No, I’ll just use a can opener D No, I’ll use a cooker Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 21 “You’re so patient with us ” “ ” C Thanks, that’s nice of you to say so B Thanks Have a nice trip C I’m fine, thanks D I know I have trouble controlling my temper 22 “Can I try your new camera?” “ ” C I’m sorry I can’t Let’s go now B Sure I’d love to C Sure But please be careful with it D I’m sorry I’m home late 23 “ ” “Yes, about ten cigarettes a day ” C Do you smoke? B What’s the mater? C Anything else? D Well, you should stop smoking 24 “How well you play?” “ ” C Yes, I used to play tennis B I don’t play very often C No, I don’t play very well D Pretty well, I think 25 “ ” “No, nothing special ” I Did you watch the live show last weekend? J Did you anything special last weekend? K Did you have a great time last weekend? L Did you go anywhere last weekend? 26 “Didn’t you go to the conference?” “ ” C No, I went there with my friends B That sounds nice, but I can’t C Dom’t worry I’ll go there D I did, but I didn’t stay long 27 “ ” “No, thank you That’ll be all ” C What would you like? B It’s very kind of you to help me C Would yolu like anything else? D What kind of food you like? 28 “What was the last present that you received?” “ ” C fashion hat B It depends on the situation C Several times D I think it’s OK 29 “Let me drive you home ” “ ” C No problem B Don’t worry I’m all right C I ususally drive home at five D It’s me 30 “May I leave a message for Ms Davis ” “ ” I I’m afraid she’s not here at the moment J No, she’s not here now K She’s leaving a message to you now L Yes, I’ll make sure she gets it Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 21 “Your boss looks like the aggressive type ” “ ” C Yes, he really wants to get ahead B Yes, he’s quite gentle C Really? I’ve never seen him lie D Right He’s so quiet 22 “How can this dress be so expensive?” “ ” C Yes, it’s the most expensive B What an expensive dress! C You’re paying for the brand D That’s a good idea 23 “I get impatient when the teacher doesn’t tell us the answers ” “ ” C Yes, it’s hard to think of the answers B Yes, I wish she’d hurry up C Yes, she should know the answers D Yes, she speaks too quickly 24 “Did you play tennis last weekend?” “ ” C It’s my favourite sport B I worked 463 C Do you like it? D Would you like to come with me? 25 “May I speak to the manager?” “ ” C He always comes late He is not very well B Thank you Good bye C I’m afraid he’s not in Can I take a message? D I’m afraid not He works very hard 26 “Where’s the view? The advertisement said this place has a great view of the sea ” “ ” C It has good facilities B It’s convenient to see it C You can find it very convenient D You can see it from the back 27 “Why did you turn the air conditioner on?” “ ” C I think it’s bad codntion B I can’t see anything C It’s a little hot in here D It’s a good idea 28 “There’s a baseball game tonight ” “ ” C Great Let’s go B I’m not a real fan of hers C Don’t mention it D Thanks, I’d love to 29 “ ” Yes I I like them a lot ” C What you think of tennis B Do you like sport C Do you prefer tennis or badminton? D How often you play tennis? 30 “ ” “No, I’m not I feel awful ” C How are you? B Are you feeling OK? C Is there anything wrong? D What’s the matter? Exercise 4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 21 “Where will you go on vacation?” “ ” C Probably to the beach B The beach is nice, isn’t it? C Probably I won’t think of D I have a four-day vacation 22 “ ” “I think the vase is broken ” C Can I help you? B Why is it so expensive C What is it? D What’s wrong with it? 23 “What you for a living?” “ ” C I get a high salary, you know B I want to be a doctor, I guess C I work in a bank D It’s hard work, you know 24 “I wonder if you could something for me ” “ ” C It depends on what it is B What’s it like C No, thanks D I’m afraid I won’t come 25 “Haven’t you put an advertisement in the paper yet?” “ ” C I’m not sure Really? B I will, the first thing in the afternoon C I’m with you there D I can get a paper for you right now 26 “Have you noticed that the manager wears something green every day?” “ ” C I know He’s a good manager B Sure He will that C I know He must like green D He’d rather that 27 “ ” “No, I don’t play the piano ” C What kind of music you like? B Do you play the piano C Do you earn a lot by playing the piano? D What kind of music you like? 28 “Excuse me I’m your new neighbor I just moved in ” “ ” C Sorry, I don’t know B Oh, I don’t think so C I’m afraid not D Where to, sir? 29 “How about an evening riverboat tour?” “ ” I No, it’s good to so J Actually I’ve never gone on an evening riverboat tour K No, I’ve never gone an evening riverboat tour L Actually I’ve gone twice this week 30 “Can you come over after the show?” “ ” C That would be nice B No, I didn’t C Please, go ahead D Why don’t we go to the show? 464 Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 21 “I think the pants are a little big ” “ ” C Are they big enough? B You should get a bigger pair C Yes, maybe a little D Yes, they are not big at all 22 “ ” “Yes, it’s OK But could you clean your room first?” I Would you like to go to Helen’s party this weekend? J Can I go to Helen’s party this weekend? K What time does Helen’s party begin this weekend? L I don’t like the noise at parties 23 “How late will the bank be open ” “ ” C Its services are very good indeed B It is two blocks away C It is not very far D It will be open until pm 24 “Will the maths teacher give us a test this week?” “ ” C I doubt whether it’s easy B Yes, the test was difficult C I don’t think he wil come D No, he probably won’t 25 “What does this thing do?” “ ” C I think it’s a waste of money B It sure does C It peels potatoes D I can use it well 26 “ ” “Yes, I have a date ” I Do you have any plans for tonight J Can I have an appointment with Dr Adams? K What’s the time, please L Do you have any plans tonight? 27 “May I take my break, now?” “ ” C No, you didn’t break it B I think I need five minutes C I’ll be back in five minutes D Yes, of course 28 “Do you support the proposal to build a new airport?” “ ” C No, not really B No, I like it C No, I don’t think you’re right D Yes, I’m against it 29 “Your job is pretty routine, then?” “ ” C Yes, sometimes it’s a little boring B Yes, it’s really exciting C Yes, I love exciting work D Yes, it’s different every day 30 “ ” “Oh, but it’s boring?” C Don’t you like the news? B Would you prefer news to films? C I think you should watch the news D You often watch the news, don’t you? Exercise 6: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 21 “I think the new resort will ruin the environment ” “ ” C I’m afraid so B Don’t you think so? C I agree It sounds nice D Let’s go there 22 “ ” “OK Where shall we go?” C Shall we go the jazz concert? B Have you done the shopping? C Oh, reading books and going shoping D I want to go shoping 23 “Would you mind sending those flowers to Mr Brown?” “ ” C Sure, I’ll it now B I would if I were you C He wouldn’t mind D No, I can handle it myself 24 “I’ve got two tickets for the show ” “ ” C Oh, anything else? B Thanks I can affrod the tickets C That’s great When is it? D Oh, let’s go and get the tickets 25 “Go two blocks and then you’re there ” “ ” C Excuse me How can I get there? B OK, thanks C No, thanks D I’m sorry I don’t know 26 “Would you like to order now?” “ ” 465 C Yes, I like beef steak B Yes, I’d like beef steak C It’s excellent D Yes, a table for five 27 “ ” “Oh, really? Why?” I What I next? J When you have class again? K You have a doctor’s appointment at ten L Our tomorrow’s class has been canceled 28 “Hi, I’d like sone information aboiut driving lessons ” “ ” C I’m afraid I can’d drive B Sure, could I have your name and address? C From am to pm D Sure, please 29 “I think golf is really great ” “ ” C Do you? I think it’s boring B Don’t you believe so? C Neither I D Almost every day 30 “That was a boring book ” “ ” C No, it’s very boring B Yes, it was exciting C It certainly was D I think it will be good Exercise 7: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 21 Guess what! I have just been invited to the manager’s house for dinner ” “ ” C What’s that? B Oh, how nice C Well done D Really? I don’t think so 22 “So how are things at school, Tom?” “ ” C Well, I can’t agree with you B It was not good at it C Oh, pretty good, actually D It’s my pleasure 23 “Do you fancy going to a movie this evening?” “ ” C I’m sorry I don’t know that, B Not at all, go ahead C Not so bad And you? D That would be nice 24 “We’ve been here before ” “ ” C Oh, have we? B How nice! C How lovely! D No, we didn’t 25 “Could I speak to Ann?” “ ” C This is Daisy speaking B Can I take a meaasge? C Just a moment I’m coming D I’m sorry, Ann’s not in 26 “Well, it’s been nice talking to you ” “ ” C Yes, nice to have met you too B Oh, yes I’m afraid so C Nice to meet you, too D Have you been here long? 27 “Did you hear the robbery the other day?” “ ” C Yes, it was great B No, what happened? C Oh, no D Oh, sure Thanks 28 “I don’t think we should exercise late at night ” “ ” C Neither I B So I C I think so, too D I don’t neither 29 “Sorry, the manager is not here ” “ ” C Can I take a message then? B Can I speak to the manager, please? C Can I leave a meaasge then? D Would you like to leave a message? 30 “It was very kind of you to help me out, Paul?” “ ” C I’m glad you like it B Thanks a million C That was the least I could D You can say that again Exercise 8: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 21 “I hear The Golden Bride is a very good film ” “ ” C Yes, it’s very exciting B No, I don’t hear that 466 C Yes, it’s boring D No, I hear it, too 22 “What would you like to at the weekend?” “ ” C I like to a lot B I can’t stand it C I’d like to see a football match D I don’t like the weekend 23 “What’s the matter with your son?” “ ” I He went to London two weeks ago J He’s just graduated from university K He’s got a headache L He did an experiment on a cure for the headache 24 “What’s the weather like in Vietnam now?” “ ” C It’s sunny and hot B It’s summer now C We have dry season and rainy season D It often rains in spring 25 Customer: “ ” Salesman: “It’s over there, next to the tea and coffee ” I I’m sorry I didn’t buy the tea and coffee J Can you help me? I can’t carry the tea and coffee K How much is a kilo of tea and coffee? L Excuse me, where’s the tea and coffee? 26 “Can you come down and help me with my shopping?” “ ” C What are you doing? B I am coming C Can’t you buy me some stamps D I am looking forward 27 Mr Simon: “What shall I when I want to call you?” Nurse: “ ” C Stay here and enjoy yourself B You shall find the red button on the left C Press the red button on the left D I’d come every ten minutes 28 “Would you like to meet Mrs Gale?” “ ” C I don’t know where she is living B I’d love to C I find it very interesting D I can make an appointment with her 29 “Do you need any help?” “ ” I No, thanks I’m too weak to lift this box J No, thanks I’m strong enough to lift this box K Yes, thanks I’m too strong to lift this box L Yes, thanks I’m weak enough to lift this box 30 “ ” “That’s all right I can mend it ” C I’m sorry about the dirt B I’m sorry I broke the cup C I apologize for her rudeness D It was all fault I shouldn’t have said that Exercise 9: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 21 “Would you like another cup of coffee?” “ ” C Me, too B It’s a pleasure C Very kind of your part D I’d love one 22 “Would you like me to get you a taxi?” “ ” C Well Let’s see B Yes, please, if it’s not bother C Yes, I see D That would be delightful Thanks 23 “How does this machine work exactly?” “ ” C What have you done to it? B It’s my pleasure C Certainly D It’s very simple I’ll show you 24 ‘Sorry, I’m late, Peter ” “ ” C No, I wouldn’t mind at all B Not on my account C That’s all right D Well, it’s worth a try 25 “Why don’t you come over and see the new film with me?” “ ” C I’m afraid not B Great, I’d love to C Sure Please D Wow! I didn’t realize that 26 “Do you like that advanced course you’re taking, John?” “ ” 467 C No, thanks B By and large, yes C Not me I’m still waiting D No, not everyone 27 “Do you know where Paul is?” “ ” C Pardon, I don’t know B I’m afraid I don’t C Why not? D It’s no use 28 “ Do you mind if I use your phone?” “ ” C Not at all Help youself B You can say that again C Sorry, I have no idea D Certainly, it’s true 29 “Do you want me to turn up the heater?” “ ” C It’s my pleasure B No, go right ahead C No, it’s quite warm here D Thanks I’ll be right back 30 “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can catch a bus to London, please?” “ ” C Yes, please B Sorry, I’m new here myself C Sure, go ahead D OK Here’s your ticket Exercise 10: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 21 “You look nice in these blue jeans, Ann ” “ ” C Don’t mention it B Don’t bother C You can say that again D Thanks 22 “I wonder if you could help me ” “ ” C Don’t mention it B Really? How nice C I’ll my best What’s up? D No, what is it? 23 “You won the first prize, Jane ” “ ” C You are very welcome B Congratulations! C You are kiding D Well done 24 “Didn’t you go to the cinema last night?” “ ” E Yes, I lost the ticket B Yes, I stayed at home F No, It was too cold to go out D OK That’s a good idea 25 “Well, I hope enjoyed your meal ” “ ” C Oh, absolutely delicious B Yes, that’s right C No problem D Yes, it’s very interesting 26 “Do you have the time, please?” “ ” C I’d rather not B Sure I have plenty of time C No, I haven’t I’m busy D Sorry I don’t have a watch now 27 “Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” “ ” I No thanks I’d better it myself J Thanks for asking I just need an early night K Why not? Staying at home is always what I want L Are there any good programmes on TV tonight? 28 “How long will it take to finish that report?” “ ” E It’s about 10 pages long B I agree It’s very long F I’ll report it to the manager D I’ll have it finished by next week 29 “What’s Mary’s new boyfriend like?” “ ” C He’s from the next town B He’s intelligent and humorous C She likes him a lot D He likes tennis and baseball 30 “It is very kind of you to invite us to your party ” “ ” C No, thanks B Good idea, thanks C OK That’s great D It’s my pleasure 468 469 470 ... Gerund (khơng khác nghĩa) - begin bắt đầu - prefer thích - can’t stand - start bắt đầu - hate ghẫt - can’t bear - continue tiếp tục - love yêu thích - intend - like thích - bother làm phiền Các... difficulty + V-ing: - have a hard time/ difficult time + V-ing - spend + time/ money + V-ing (present participle) He spends hours studying English every day - waste + time/money + V-ing: - sit + Danh từ... could not CHUYÊN ĐỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ (RELATIVE CLAUSES) RELATIVE CLAUSES - REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES – REDUCED CLAUSES I LÝ THUYẾT A RELATIVE CLAUSES - Mệnh đề quan hệ mệnh đề phụ nối với mệnh đề đại