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b U GIAO DUC VA OAO TAO uvan TAP HAI NHA XUAT BAN GIAO DUC VI^T NAM BO GIAO DUC VA OAO TAO PHAN TRONG L U A N (T6ng Chu bien) LA N H A M T H I N (Chu bien phan Van) - BUI MINH T O A N (Chu bien phin Tieng Vi$t) L £ A (Chu bien phan Lam van) NGUYfiN T H A I H O A - D6 KIM H I - NGUYfiN X U A N NAM VU DUONG QUY - DANG DUC SifiU - TR A N NHO THIN LUONG DUY THU - DOAN THI THU VAN Ngu: van (Tdi bdn ldn thii tu) NHA XUAT BAN GIAO DUC VI^T NAM Ban quyen thuoc Nha xuat ban Giao due Viet Nam - Bo Giao due va Dao tao 01-2010/CXB/557-1485/GD Ma sd: CH012T0 P H U S O N G BACH D A N G TRUONG HAN smu [Bach Ddng giang ph u) KET QUA CAN OAT -^ • Qua nhOng hoai niem ve qua khCr, thay dugc niem t u hao ve truyen thong cua dan toe va t u tuang nhan van cua tac gia vai viec d& cao vai tro, vi trf cua nguai lich su • Nam dugc dac trung c a ban cua the phu ve cac mat ket cau, hinh tugng nghe thuat, lai van, dong thai thay dugc nhung dac sic nghe thuat cua PInu song Bach Dang TIEU DAN Truong Han Sieu (? - 1354) tu la Thang Phu, nguoi lang Phiic Am, huyen Yen Ninh (nay thuoc Ninh Binh), vdn la mon khach (khach nha) cua Tr4n Hung Dao, doi Tran Anh Tong glQ chuc Han lam hoc si Nam 1351, ong dugc thang Tham tri chfnh su Khi mat, ong duoc vua tang tuoc Thai bao Thai va dugc tha a Van Mieu (Ha Ngi) Truong Han Sieu tfnh tinh cuong true, hgc van uyen tham, dugc cac vua Tran tin cay, nhan dan kinh trgng Tac pham hien lai khong nhieu, c6 bai Phii song Bach Ddng Bach Ding la mgt nhanh song dd bien Ddng, nam giiia Quang Ninh va Hai Phdng, noi ghi dau nhifeu chien cdng lich su giu nudc ciia dan tdc Dang nhd nhat la cac tran thuy chien : nam 938, Ngd Quyen pha tan quan Nam Han; nam 1288, Tran Qud'c Tuan danh tan quan Mdng - Nguyen Nhieu tac gia da viet ve de tai sdng Bach Ding nhu: Tran Minh Tdng {Bach Ddng giang), NguySn Sudng {B^h Ddng giang], NguySn Trai {Bach Ddng hdi khdu), NguySn Mgng Tuan {Hau Bach Dang giang phii, ) Trong ndi tieng nhat la Truong Han Sieu vdi Bach Ddng giang phii (Phii song Bach Ddng) Chua ro bai phii dugc viet nam nao, cd le vao khoing 50 nam sau cudc khang chien chdng giac Mdng - Nguyen thing Igi Pha song Bach Ddng mang nhung dac trung co ban cua the phii Phii la mdt the van cd van hoac xen lan van van va van xudi, dting de ta canh vat, phong tuc, ke su viec, ban chuyen ddi, Mdt bai phii thudng gdm4 doan : doan md, doan giai thi'ch, doan binh luan va doan ket Bd cue baf Phii song Bach Ddng cua Truong Han Sieu cung gidng bd cue ciia bai phii nd'i chung Nd dugc lam theo ldi phii cd the (loai phii cd trudc thdi Dudng, cd van, khdng nhat thie't phai cd ddi, cud'i bai thudng dugc ket lai bang tha) Ban dich dudi day ndi chung theo nguyen dieu, chi hai bai ca cudi dugc chuyen sang the luc bat VAN BAN K h a c h ' " CO k e : Gluong buom giong gio chai voi, Luot be choi trang mai miet Sam go thuyen chu'^) Nguyen, Tuang, Chieu lan tham chir Vu Huyet'^^ Cuu Giang, Ngu Ho^), Tam Ngo, Bach Viet'S), Noi CO nguoi di, dau ma chang biet Dam Van Mpng'^' chiia vai trSm da cung nhieu Ma trang chi bon phuang van tha thiet Ben giiia dong chir buong cheo Hoc Tir Truong'^' chir thti tieu dao'^^ Qua cira Dai Than, ngugc ben Dong Trleu'^^ Den song Bach Dang, thuyen boi mot chieu Bat ngat song kinh'^"' muon dam, Thuat tha duoi tri'i ^^ mot mau Nuoc.troi : mpt sic, phong canh : ba thu'^^', Ba lau san sat, ben laeh diu hiu Song chim giao gay, go day xuang kho, Buon vi canh tham, diing lang gia lau (1) Khdch: phii cd the thudng dung Idi "chu - khach ddi dap", co nhan vat "khach" ke chuyen cho hap din O day cd the la tac gia tu xung (2) Cfiie: dich chu "he" nguyen tac Chii "he" la mgt tii d0m cd S& tic cua Trung Qude, thudng diing xen vao nhieu bai phii (3) Nguyen, Tuong, Vu Huyet: song Nguyen, song Tuong d tinh Ho Nam va Vu Huyet d niii Cdi Ke, tinh Chie't Giang, dSu la phong canh dep cua Trung Quoc (4) Ciru Giang: ten song, sd dl ggi la Ciiu Giang vi song do chin song nhd hgp Ngu Ho: cd hai nghla: Ngu Ho la biet danh ciia Thai Ho; Ngu Ho la nam ho (hai khu vuc nSm hd, mgt lay hd Dgng Dinh lam trung tam, mSt lay Thai Ho Iam trung tam) (5) Tam Ngo : ten mgt vdng dat cu ciia nudc Ngo bao gom ba dia phuong Bach Viet: ten chung chi cac bg tgc ngudi Viet cd sdng d phia nam song Truong Giang (Trung Quoc) (6) Vdn Mong: vung dam nudc rgng Idn cua Trung Qude (7) Tic Trudng: ten chu cua Tu Ma Thien, mdt stt gia ndi tieng cua Trung Quoc thai Han, ngudi da tung du Iich nhieu thing canh va di ti'ch lich sii (8) Tieu dao : thoi di day di dd, khdng chiit ban tam (9) Dai Than, Dong Trieu: ten ciia bien, ten huyen viing song Bach Ding, Quang Ninh hifin (10) Song kinh : {kinh : ca voi) sdng ldn (11) Duoi tri: duoi chim tri cd hinh dai nhu banh lai thuyen Y ta nhung thuyen ndi duoi di tren song (12) Bathu: co ba each hieu: ba mda thu (ba nam), ba thang cua miia thu, thing thii ba cua mua thu ; d day theo nghia thii ba Thuang n6l anh himg dau vang ta'", Tig'c thay dau vet luong Itru! Ben song cac bo lao, h6i y ta sa cau'^' ? Co ke gay le'^' chong truac, co nguoi thuyen nhe boi sau, Vai ta ma thira ring: Day la noi chien dia buoi Trimg Hung nhi thanh^' bat Ma'^', Cting la bai dat xua, thua tnrac Ngo chiia'^' pha Hoang Thao''^' Duong ay: Thuyen be muon dpi, tinh ki'^^ phap phdi Hung ho sau quan'^', giao guam sang choi Tran danh duac thua chua phan, Chien luy bae nam chong doi Anh nhat nguyet chir phai mo, Bau trdi dat chir sap ddi Kia: Tat Liet the cuang, Luu Cung'^"' chuac ddi, Nhiing tuong gieo roi'^" mpt lan, Quet sach Nam bang bdn coi! Thd nhtmg: Trdi ciing chieu ngudi, Hung het ldl! Khae nao nhu xua : Tran Xich Bich quan Tao Thao tan tac tro bay'^^', Tran Hpp Phi giac Bo Kien hoan toan chet trui'^^^ (1) Td:t\i viia co nghia nghi v&, vira co nghla cam than, it diing (2) S&cdu: dieu mudn cd, mudn tim (3) Gay le: gay lilm bang gd cay le (4) Trung Hung ntii tlidnfi: Triing Hung: mgt hai nien hieu ciia Tran Nhan Tong ttr nam 1285 den 1293 ; nhi thdnh: Tran Thinh Tong (thai thugng hoang) va Tran Nhan Tdng (vua) (5) O'Md: tuc Ma Nhi, ttrdng giac Nguyen bi bit sdng d tran Bach Ding nam 1288 (6) Ngo chiia: Ngo Quyen (7) Hodng Thao (co each dgc khae la Hoing Thdo): Ltru Cung, vua Nam Han Hoing Thao bi thua tran va chet d song Bach Ding nam 938 (8) Tinh ki: cd (9) Sdu qudn : theo cich to chuc quin ddi xua d Trung Quoc day y ndi quan dgi manh (10) Tdt Liet: tiic Hdt Tat Liet Luu Cung: vua Nam Han ' (11) Gieo roi: Bo Kien ntr6c Tan vao danh nu6c Tin co noi: "Cii nhu sd quan cua ta thi chi nem roi ngua xudng song cung ngan dong ntr6c lai dugc" Tac gia mugn y de noi quan Nguyen vao danh nudc ta cflng y th^ quan dong tuang manh (12) Xich Bich : day mii ben ba song Duong Tu Thai Tam quoc, Chu Du diing ke hoa cong cua Gia Cat Lugng ddt thuyen dinh tan 82 van quan Tao Thao tren quang song (13) Hop Phi: ten mgt huy?n thugc tinh An Huy, Trung Quoc, nai song Hoai hgp vai song Phi Ta Huyen da danh tan 100 van quan Bo Kien d day Den nuae song chay hoai Ma nhuc quan thu khon rira ndi! Tai tao cong lao'", nghin xua ca nggi Tuy nhien : Tir co vii tru, da co giang san Qua la : Trdi dat cho noi hiem tra, Cdng nhd: Nhan tai giir cupc dien an'^' Hpi nao bang hpi Manh Tan : nhu vuong su hp La'^', Tran nao bang tran Duy Thuy: nhu qude si hp Han10 • TI^NGNGAIO • T | £ N G TRUNG QU(5C 10 DjA Li 10 SACH GlAO KHOA LCJP 10 - NANG CAO Ban Khoa hoc Tu nhien TOAN HOC (DAI S6 10, HlNH HOC 10) VAT Li 10 HOA HOC 10 SINH HOC 10 Ban Khoa hoc Xa hoi va Nhan van NGCTVAN 10 (tap mpt, tap hai) LjCHSLnO.DIALl'lO NGOAI NGU (TIENG ANH 10, TIENG PHAP 10, TIENG NGA 10, TIENG TRUNG QUOC 10) 9 "0 5 Gia: 6.600d ... tam nien Nhdm Tudt khoa tien si de danh ki - Bai ki de danh tie'n sT khoa Nham Tuat, nien hieu Dai Bao thu ba (14 42) - Than Nhan Trung soan nam 1484 thdi Hong Diic Day la mpt 82 bai van bia d Van... than, it diing (2) S&cdu: dieu mudn cd, mudn tim (3) Gay le: gay lilm bang gd cay le (4) Trung Hung ntii tlidnfi: Triing Hung: mgt hai nien hieu ciia Tran Nhan Tong ttr nam 128 5 den 129 3 ; nhi thdnh:... phi'a huu, danh phia ta cho Hau Doanh, t^ duoc coi nhu tren huu, eo y ton trpng nguai hien 18 2- NV10/2B The m a : Trdng ngudi ngudi cang ving bdng, mit mu nhu nhin chdn be khoi, Tu ta ta phai dd'c