Tìm hiểu quy trình sản xuất sữa tươi tiệt trùng, tại Công ty Cổ Phần thực phẩm Sữa TH

Tim hieu quy trinh san xuat sua tuoi tie

Báo cáo thực tập tốt nghiệp PHẦN I. MỞ ĐẦU 1.1. 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MỤC ĐÍCH – YÊU CẦU 1.2.1. Mục đích nghiên cứu : 6U>7U'X=70#>7U&,/+#+ =S%;47H#<.#R$*6L) 1.2.2. Yêu cầu : j 6U>+7UU&+7%.#) j 6U>7U; &+.#(-kS%+C70#>7U ) j 6U>7U-0+ =#%47H#%.#) j *,/XX&=S0/,&C; l Vương Thành Đức – LT3 - BQCB Trang 2 Báo cáo thực tập tốt nghiệp Phần II TỔNG QUAN TÀI LIỆU 2.1. TÌNH HÌNH SẢN XUẤT VÀ TIÊU THỤ SỮA Ở TRấN THẾ GIỚI VÀ VIỆT NAM 2.1.1. Tỡnh hình sản xuất và tiêu thụ sữa trên thế giới 670#Y&.##4/70### 7U/4< ) 67;>:#H#&M+7%-0e-kS#.##4 -.###+7)*=; &91$D+M79#M3 4D+M+7]Wk67#m(nN/LbPJopJ!!K N'#M#$#M&;=#&.##4#8 +M -/=#M!M!<#/)'q-.#r1M  ,S- #M2stuR#;=#+; 5!0S8#&>+7U.CB8#$91) LC7:#+7< 4nN/&67#m(&M;=## 8,#,#&M91^^dC7:#-G7:#M)*;=#8# -0;#^)v\X<nN/8lttdwlttx<st\X70#8lttx)6<67# m(^)x\X<^x)s\X8lttxyz{)6<-&6'|&gEWk&4 (#%#:!'-+0&RC)*;=##8#<D/(- MR#+#=$%C7:#';#(#-9 /91D/(>(#) } Vương Thành Đức – LT3 - BQCB Trang 3 Báo cáo thực tập tốt nghiệp Bảng 2.1: Bảng thống kê tiêu thụ sữa trên đầu người ở một số nước trên thế giới STT Địa danh Tiêu thụ sữa (kg/người/năm) 2007 2008 2009 ^ 67#m( }^l }lx }vl l `1J zz ^t~ ^tx } O4P ^^d ^l^ ^lx v 6+b ll~ l^l ll^ s *#07J ~xt ~}} s~~ d Lm( ssx ssd ssv x PSg; xvv x}d xvs ~ 6RPYh• ^dvz ^dvv ^ds~ z `7 ^^^t ^^ll ^^lt ^t €S x}d xl^ d~x ^^ WJ0 ^l^^ ^lvv ^lst ^l €7#J l^sx llvl l}}} ^} g7p ^v^d ^v^s ^vzz ^v ! lsl} lss} lsll ^s L0h• lxs} lxld lx^l ^d b9#P# lvvz lv~^ ls^^ ^x •-7 lvx} l}~^ ll~} ^~ €7 }^v} }tzz }tsz ^z PJo‚J! ^tvxt ^lss~ ^^~dt (Nguồn FAO, Cơ quan Thống kê dân số Hoa Kỳ (PRB) và Tạp chí Gia cầm thế giới và Bộ nông nghiệp Hoa Kỳ USDA5 6 =9/91U>'%^#:ƒ8DO4P #7  0&M#M) 6J0-;0+DM!'(#8&[18#(/8#7D#- U>'M<xj~uƒ8H#&MS@#(#%#: !'##='#9) O4PMr(#^tj^lXƒ870#-;=#U>'#8 J0$#:D'|<}stwvttMƒ#:ƒ8)@D'q3!H+7 /,#4;=#B8#&##0D*#07J;=# 7#U~}}Mƒ#:ƒ828ltt~5&s~~Mƒ#:ƒ828lttz5)6+b v Vương Thành Đức – LT3 - BQCB Trang 4 Báo cáo thực tập tốt nghiệp l^lMƒ#:ƒ828ltt~5&ll^Mƒ#:ƒ828lttt5)670#-AGM WkP#PSg;€7PJo‚J!;=#917 M) 2.1.2. 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GIỚI THIỆU CHUNG VỀ SỮA l)l)^) Giá trị dinh dưỡng của sữa tươi j *#+7C!!"#0!? &U%+ ! !"#$&Mr4'() j  < 2i70J570#&M%+$&/†# 0)h&0!<!!M+!1#%!C&CU70J%Z-% #1G3,&=#D!<!4>+7U'#;7† !$(#7/0)i$!CG# !!"#-+Z #=(#7/01>+7U9& )OU&S- (#-.#; 0&$1#&U7 !?9) j  I0 2!5%-0;#lt0<I0-+&MI0 -.#0$) I0%#+7Ce0&UD7<#+@,#/ '+09!? &# 8#=#0,) j  /:# 2•!5%0J-.#>+#e&<0-4S= 0+&-=+7-UB+7%+&-<< :#7/)P&SŽ7=(0/+9 j O ]AG$+&&70# I0 &€+&70#Mg^gl))))670#-$8%#: O4P%/&79:#&gl&U&S(## #ZR#%&gl0,) j  -0+#]#†# (&U=#70#0&/ †#0+09,!? )P#07@A00-E&& -0G#-G) j N3470#@AG0<J#A0:0G(JJ+ !1#'#; I0) x Vương Thành Đức – LT3 - BQCB Trang 7 Báo cáo thực tập tốt nghiệp Bảng 2.3. Thành phần sữa nguyên liệu +$ u PM ~xv •2vtwdt#ƒ5 vxs  I02lswvs#ƒ5 }x~ L= P,2lswvt#ƒ5 }l  -0+#2lswvt#ƒ5 t~x  -.R#(2W*65 ^ld  -+ & 2.2.1.1. Nước PM70#†<Dl!<#] j PM!0$MzdzxuR#=#M+770#>+7U  -..3&U-.#9-0+e&M -.) j PM9-]r4G]}vuR#=#M)P_70#4-J0]70J +0079-&MGA0Ge]jPLlj……L…L•PL j…jPLjK j PM9-#8#D4/G,t0) 2.2.1.2. Chất khô •†    ;  +# $  70#  7 M 2  /070J@# 0pG(G&-0G# Jp&+E(K5 a. Chất béo (Lipid5 j Thành phần: • z~zzu]+7#J770#^~I00#†;I002 77077K5-(=#'V &I00 20J0J0J5) • ^lu]000JJ7070J&€‰‹h) ~ Vương Thành Đức – LT3 - BQCB Trang 8 Báo cáo thực tập tốt nghiệp j Cấu tạo: • b!70#†<!M!<#+$"2Š#0J5-XM-+ :#-Xt^lt70#^-0;#}tttvttt74$") 6$#$I0]00!070J70JJJp +#9(&=#M) • b!r7e#G 0+$-+%9M#R9 799^:#^M&+#=<0#e7J) • 6r7e#% I0]tz}#ƒ}4/#;-0;# • l~}s0.#3D^zld0) b. Hệ thống protein sữa j Thành phần: • i70J02^slluR#70J5]•†0#2^z }}u50p0ŠJ70J70!pK • i70JD7<#+-J0-.#2x~~su5]•†4J,%+ J&0) •  <070J-.#] • %+JJ^0070J!?!##;#&M +-0<--R]hPW#<0+JwA#-; 8#070#M)##9V-0<9-&MJU /0%A##M)W(J-=&M 0<00J2†<D!<#J5)6†<D!<# U$2#e+J5:#-Xlt}tt+JS=+!M ,&C29J5) • *9J]==+J•^•l‘&-:#-X-0;#lt E00$-CM>&070#$MM#7#0) • P9JS=^J:0!<#-J07 C9 -+J•^•l‘<&M.#>0%A#)G :J#’0J-Z_DX70#JZ##M-0/ 3#0=0%8#J-) c. Lactoza j b$%%:#70#)P#07/(:# -+0#†#0JŠ70J#0J#0J)b0p&C7X# z Vương Thành Đức – LT3 - BQCB Trang 9 Báo cáo thực tập tốt nghiệp $70##%†<%D!<#•&‘)b0J/#e_# -0;#t)}$/#e70p&C#e70#C<D70J34 J) j b0J#&7>7e#(&M+;)b#†!!"#X 0+&-34&-)h7D#&+7&- Z770J%C.#1&C!C)N:#0pQ #Y>7e#70#; +;9JŠ07,K j hD4/02“ds05:#!;7;##:#0& <!070#205<07= 'C[ &&C7J) j hC%'<07+'V:##0p&/'V:##0p)  ^l L ll … ^^ ”L l …• d L ^l … d ” d L ^l … d j 670#:#0p.D7<#+-;8#&-% 0p0##!1#>7e#70#)L:#•&‘0p .†<'_#70# G#J0/\4 CDlt0•0p vtu&‘0pdtu)hR4/R•#‘& #=<)h4/#;U'_#C+&"/$•0p#‘ 0p)N/%0p\4SJ04/&C%'7 S J04/D4/0)*3%:#0p#'4=#% 70#.##4>+7UD4/0) j N:#0p!?C9J!M+!1#%&-<07+;-+ )m7e# >+7U<0!70#; 9J)  ^l L ll … ^^ )L l …•vL } L…Lw……L b0p! j L=#0J-+#+0/#&S&@#RH/&0 #(#+-+70#H#/#(#&9?&A&#0<) L=#0J#;<70#-•&#;J0:-•) d. Các muối ^t Vương Thành Đức – LT3 - BQCB Trang 10