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+ Thể bị động đợc dùng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh tới ngời hoặc vật chịu tác động của một hành động.không đề cập or quan tâm đến ngời thực hiện hành động.. Ex: The form has to be designed.[r]
(1)đề cơng ôn tập HK2 Môn Tiếng Anh - Lớp 10 A Phonetics: - / i /: here, dear … - / e /: where, pair … - / u /: sure, tour …- / θ /: think, mouth … - / δ /: they, then … - Pronunciation of –ED + / id /: t, d Ex: decided + / d /: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, i, y… Ex: learned, played + / t /: còn lại Ex: stopped - Pronunciation of –S/ES + / iz /: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh Ex: boxes, watches … + / s /: p(h), t, k , f (th / θ /, gh / f /) Ex: books, laughs … + / z /: còn lại Ex: pens, pencils … A beef A hair A leave A near A unit A parked A study A visit A business 10 A answer 11 A Audience 12 A silent 13 A cup 14 A team 15 A match B beer B chair B bear B here B university B played B abandon B because B serious B listen B laugh B film B continent B beat B characterise C engineer C fail C peace C ear C unity C stayed C Wednesday C answer C compose C music C August C thriller C competition C defeat C Dutch D cheer D fairy D cheap D meat D umbrella D loved D world D poison D easily D solemn D taught D situation D center D great D church B Grammar : Conditional sentence type 1( Câu ĐK loại 1) Mệnh đề điều kiện (if) If + S + V ( đơn) Mệnh đề chính , S + will + V If it rains, we will stay at home He will arrive late unless he hurries up Peter will buy a new car if he gets his raise - Câu điều kiện loại đợc dùng để các tình có thật có thể xảy Nó còn đợc gọi là câu điều kiện có thật ( the real conditional) Chỳ ý : Trong câu điều kiện loại “unless” có thể đợc dùng thay cho “ if ………not” Ex: If you don’t work harder , you’ll fail the exam Unless you work harder , you’ll fail the exam Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses If I see him I (give) him a lift (2) The table will collapse if you (stand) on it If he (eat) all he will be ill If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once The police (arrest) him if they catch him If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked What will happen if my parachute (not open)? If he (wash) my car I’ll give him 10$ 10 If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine 11 If you (not go) away I’ll send for the police 12 I’ll be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes 13 She will be absolutely furious if she (hear0 about this 14 If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea 15 If he (be) late we’ll go out without him Conditional sentence type ( c©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 2) If + S Mệnh đề điều kiện ( if) + V_ed ( simple past ) động từ chia quá khứ đơn, Mệnh đề chính , S + would + V If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house - Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn đạt các tình không có thật tơng lai If cats had wings , they would be able to fly note : - Nếu mệnh đề if đứng trớc thì hai mệnh đề bắt buộc phải có dấu phẩy ‘ ,’ nhng mệnh đề chính đứng trớc thì hai mệnh đề không có dấu phẩy ‘,’ If I had money, I would buy a motorbike I would buy a motorbike if I had money - Trong văn viết câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ to be có dạng chia quá khứ là ‘ were’ If I were you, I’d try harder to win the game Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the correct form If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) so may accidents He would get to work on time if he (get) up early If we (have) more time, I could tell you more about it If you (sell) more products, you’d earn more money I could help you if you (trust) me more His car would be a lot safer if he (buy) some tyres The children would be better swimmer if they (go) swimming more frequently We wouldn’t mind having children if we (live) in the country If I (be) you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university 10 If they gave me a job I (take) it 3.Rewite sentences in such a way that they don’t change the meaning He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car >> If I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.>> If The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.>>If Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often >> If I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.>> If I am poor; I can’t travel around the world >> If I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people >> if I am not old enough; I can’t decide my own life >> If 10 I am very tired so I can’t finish my work >> If Should ( nªn) Should + V (3) You should study harder to pass the exams Should I ask him to go with me to the party ? He shouldn’t reveal our secret - Should đợc dùng để đa lời khuyên Conditional setence type ( C©u ®iÒu kiÖn lo¹i 3) If + S + past perfect ( QKHT) , S + would/ could / might + P II Ex: If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam - Câu điều kiện loại dùng để diễn tả điều không có thực quá khứ, ®iÒu tëng tîng qu¸ khø Ex: If we had taken a taxi , we would have got there in time Ex 1: Supply the correct form of the verbs If I (know) _ that you were ill last week, I (go) _ to see you Tom (not, enter) _ for the examination if he (know) _ that it would be so difficult Paul got to the station in time If he (miss) _ the train, he (be) _ late for his interview It’s good that Mary reminded me about Daisy’s Birthday I (forget) _ if she (not, remind) _ me The weather was bad We (go) _ camping if the weather (not, be) _ so bad I (send) _ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) _ your address You (have) a good time if you (be) _ at the party last night Exercise 2: sentence transformation She didn’t eat anything because she wasn’t hungry >>If The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly >>If I didn’t wake you up because I didn’t know you wanted to get up early >> If She didn’t buy the watch because she didn’t bring enough money with him >> If I had a cold because I walked in the rain >> If They didn’t sell the house because their children wanted to keep it >> If Mrs White fell down because she was too weak >> If He failed the exam because she didn’t it well >> If She couldn’t come because she had to work overtime >> If 10 I couldn’t answer the phone because I was having a bath >> If The passive voice ( Thể bị động) *Form : Passive Subject + To be + Past participle (p2) Use : + Thể bị động đợc sử dụng ta không muốn phải chịu trách nhiệm cho thứ gì đó Ex: The matter will be dealt with soon ( we don’t know or wanr to say who’ll deal with it.) + Thể bị động đợc dùng ta muốn nhấn mạnh tới ngời vật chịu tác động hành động.không đề cập or quan tâm đến ngời thực hành động Ex: The form has to be designed + Tuy nhiên , ngời ta không sử dụng thể bị động muốn nhấn mạnh vào tác nhân thực hành động Ex: You should finish this letter ( Not ‘ This letter should be finished’ ) = It is you who should finish this letter Tense Present simple (HT§) Present perfect(HTHT) Past simple(QK§) Past perfect(QKHT) Subject The car/cars Singular is Auxiliary Plural Past Participle are designed The car/cars has been have been designed The car/cars was were designed The car/cars had been had been designed (4) 5.Future(TL§) Future Perfect ( TLHT) Present progressive( HTTD) Past progressive (QKTD) The car/cars The car/cars will be will have been will be will have been designed designed The car/cars is being are being designed The car/cars was being were being designed *Note : Ngoài còn có dạng bị động đặc biệt với cấu trúc: Have/ get + object + past participle I get my nails done by Marie I am going to have my window washed You should get the car checked I haven’t had it done since June Rewrite the sentences using passive voice Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination. Someone has locked the door. People play football all over the world. Our country exports rice to many countries in the world. Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line. We write letters to our friends twice a month. When did people build that museum? The boys broke the window yesterday. 10 They will hold a meeting before May Day. 11 Tom will visit his parents next month. 12 Will you invite her to your party? 13 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. (5) Attitudinal Adjectives ( Các tính từ thái độ ) - Cã nhiÒu cÆp adjectives tËn cïng b»ng –ing hay –ed VD : Boring vµ bored This is boring I am bored with the film - Sö dông c¸c tÝnh tõ tËn cïng b»ng –ing muèn nãi tíi tÝnh chÊt cña mét sù vËt , sù viÖc - Sö dông c¸c tÝnh tõ tËn cïng b»ng –ed muèn nãi tíi c¶m xóc , tr¹ng th¸i t©m lý cña ngêi Tom is interested in politics Tom finds politics interesting It was not until ………that………( kh«ng cho m·i) Until (cho đến tận ) có thể đợc dùng nh giới từ liên từ mệnh đề trạng ngữ thời gian The cinema did not become an industry until 1915 The girl didn’t clean the house until her mother got angry Rewrite sentences using “it was not until …” She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning I was not until ………………………………………………… He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine It was not until …………………………………………………… Mary didn’t work for the UN until 2004 It was not until……………………………………………………… I didn’t know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15 It was not until ……………………………………………………… John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday It was not until …………………………………………………… I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university It was not until………………………………………………… No one could leave the stadium until 2.30 It was not until……………………………………………………… She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday It was not until……………………………………………………… We didn’t have any holidays until last summer It was not until……………………………………………………… 10 She didn’t stop learning German until the age of 24 It was not until……………………………………………………… 11 I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me It was not until……………………………………………………… 12 they didn’t pay the bill until the electricity was cut off It was not until……………………………………………………… 13 I didn’t sleep until midnight It was not until……………………………………………………… 14 I couldn’t comment further until I had all the information It was not until……………………………………………………… 15 He didn’t return to his native village until the war ended It was not until……………………………………………………… M¹o tõ a/ an & the a) Mạo từ bất định: a/an đứng trước danh từ không xác định để người/vật không xác định hay mơí đề cập lần đầu Ex: The train stop at a station The play was a comedy My father is an engineer a) Mạo từ xác định: the đứng trước danh từ xác định để người/vật đã xác định hay đã đề cập đến trước đó Ex: A man booked into a hotel in Chatenham Then he went out and didn’t return to the hotel Lưu ý: Không dùng “the” (6) - trước bữa ăn: breakfast, dinner, lunch - trước môn thể thao: football, tennis, badminton… - trước các cụm từ: at home, at work, at office Dùng “the” - trước vật nhất: the sun, the moon, the sky - trước nhạc cụ: play the guitar, play the piano … - trước số từ đất nước: the United States, the Philippines, the United Kingdom - the + tính từ: nhóm người xã hội: the poor, the rich, the injured … Ex: The injured were taken to hospital Jane has gone to the hospital to visit Tom They are learning French I won't be home for dinner this evening I'm meeting some friends after work and we're going to cinema unemployment is very high at the moment and it's very difficult for people to find work There was accident as I was going home last night We'd better go We've been here for hour.' 'That was fastest hour I've ever spent.' Don't forget we're meeting on Friday for lunch 'I've got headache Exercises: Choose the best answer Whales and dolphins both make which in some ways are similar to a language A sounds B symbols C signals D sighs The boy is wearing a(n) shirt It’s too long and loose A oversized B medium-sized C cmall-sized D large-sized Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main facing the government A challenging B challenges C challenger D challenge There are various and animals in tropical forests A plantations B planter C plants D plant She gave me a look and said nothing A mysteriously B mystery C mysteries D mysterious If modern technology did not exist, we would have never such precious information A valuable B precise C confidential D detailed Some marine animals are dangerous to humans A living in the mountain B living in the ocean C living in the forest D living in the house We had an accidental meeting with an old friend at the party last night A unpleasant B unexpected C unlucky D unacceptable What would you if you a million dollars? A win B won C had won D will win 11 You have been coughing a lot lately You smoke so much A shouldn’t B can’t C should D can 12 Her participation has contributed the success of the program A on B in C for D to 13 Whales and sharks are carnivores, means they eat meat (7) A this B that C it D which 14 We wondered why a tip A to leave B should we leave C we should leave D don’t we leave 15 If I were to say I liked you, A you would have fainted B what would you do? C you may think I am crazy 19 I will never talk to you again you apologize me your being so rude A if/ for B unless/ for C or/ of D whether/ of 20 This park was before World War II A set b established c located d stationed 21 Music can express one’s anger, love, hate and a friends b friendness c friendships d friendship 22 Tien Quan Ca is the Viet Nam national , was written by Van Cao a folk song b anthem c epic d pop song 23 The mother ……… the baby to sleep with her sweet voice everynight a lulls b lullaby c lulling d has lulled 24 Men often find it hard to express their ………… a motional b emotion c emotional d motion 25 He wouldn’t have had an accident if he …………… more carefully a drives b drove c had driven d was driving 26 If Linda ………… her the money, Sophie wouldn’t have bought the stereo system a hadn’t lent b didn’t lend c hasn’t lent d doesn’t lend 27 If I too much, I wouldn’t have felt so sick now a didn’t eat b don’t eat c hadn’t eaten d haven’t eaten 28 If he had revised for the exam hard, he _it a passed b would have passed c had passed d has passed 29 Trees were planted along the street _traffic noise a reducing b to reduce c so that reduce d not to reduce 30 I spent the evening ………… with my friends a to chat b chatting c chat d for chatting 31 There were no chairs ………… on, so we all had to sit on the floor a sits b to sit c sitting d sat 32 I went out ………… a letter a mailing b to mail c mails d for mailing 33 The Prime Minister has three bodyguards ………… him a to protect b protected c protect d protects 34 The “Spy Returns ” is a very _ film about a wealthy man who visits Italy A exciting B excited C excitement D excite 35 I am going to wait until you your work A will finish B have finished C finished D had finished 36 I saw horrible car accident on the way to work yesterday A one B the C a D an 37 The opening _ of the play took place I an army camp A stage B scene C sight D piece 38 Knives are used things A to cut B in order to cut C for cutting 39 The writer is saying this _state his position about the war A in order to B to C for D A & B 40 My father used his dogs keep wolves away during the night A so that B to C in order to D b & c 41 Don’t forget we’re meeting on Friday for lunch (8) A a /a B an / Ø C Ø / the D Ø / Ø 42.That film is only 90 minutes length but it is very interesting A on B at C with D in 43 There’s an film on at the local cinema A interest B interesting C interested D interestingly 44 It was not until the thirteenth stroke the bell stopped A so that B that C before D when 45 I saw accident this morning a the b an c a d 46 You don't need your umbrella today I don't think it rain today a is going to b will c won't d is not going to 47 “Would you like ice-cream?” “- There’s one in fridge.” a an - the b an - a c x - the d a - the 48 It was not until 2000 that I him a teach b teaching c to teach d taught 49 It was not until he was six _ he went to school a which b what c that d who 50 It was not _ 2000 that I met him a in b at c until d By Read the passage and answer the questions A Motion pictures – also called movies, films, or the cinema – are one of the most popular forms of entertainment, enabling people to immerse themselves in an imaginary world for a short period of time But movies can also teach people about history, science, human behavior, and many other subjects Some films combine entertainment with instruction, to make the learning process more enjoyable In all its forms, cinema is an art as well as a business, and those who make motion pictures take great prid in their creations The imagets that make up a motion picture are all individual photographs But when they appear rapidly in succession, the human eye does not detect that they are separate images This results form persistence of vision, a phenomenon whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source has been removed Although we not experience the images as individual photographs, we notice the differences between them The brain then perceives these differences as motions What are motion pictures also called? What can movies do? How the people who make motion pictures feel? What is a motion picture made up by? What is persistence of vision? B The FIFA World Cup, occasionally called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as the World Cup The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not contested because of World War II During the 18 tournaments that have been held, seven nations have won the title Brazil is the only team to have played in every tournament and have won the World Cup a record five times Italy is the current champions and has won four titles, and Germany is next with three The other former champions are Uruguay, winners of the inaugural tournament, and Argentina, with two titles each, and England and France, with one title each The most recent World Cup was held in Germany in 2006 The next World Cup will be held in South Africa, between 11 June and 11 July 2010, and the 2014 World Cup will be held in Brazil When was the first World Cup held? (9) Which team had four titles? Where will the 2014 World Cup be held? In the past, in which years wasn’t the World Cup held? Up to 2006, how many World Cup tournaments were held? (10)