- Câu điều kiện loại 1 đợc dùng để chỉ các tình huống có thật hoặc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại.. - Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn đạt các tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc t-ơng l
Trang 1đề cơng ôn tập HK2 Mụn Tiếng Anh - Lớp 10
A Phonetics:
- / i /: here, dear … - / e /: where, pair … - / u /: sure, tour … θ /: think, - / mouth … - / δ /: they, then …
- Pronunciation of –ED
+ / id /: t, d Ex: decided + / d /: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, i, y … Ex:
learned, played
+ / t /: cũn lại Ex: stopped
- Pronunciation of –S/ES
+ / iz /: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh Ex: boxes, watches …
+ / s /: p(h), t, k , f (th / θ /, gh / f /) Ex: books, laughs …
+ / z /: cũn lại Ex: pens, pencils …
1 A beef B beer C engineer D cheer
2 A hair B chair C fail D fairy
5 A unit B university C unity D umbrella
6 A parked B played C stayed D loved
7 A study B abandon C Wednesday D world
8 A visit B because C answer D poison
9 A business B serious C compose D easily
10 A answer B listen C music D solemn
11 A Audience B laugh C August D taught
12 A silent B film C thriller D situation
13 A cup B continent C competition D center
14 A team B beat C defeat D great
15 A match B characterise C Dutch D church
B Grammar :
1 Conditional sentence type 1( Cõu ĐK loại 1)
If + S + V ( hiện tại đơn) , S + will + V
If it rains, we will stay at home
He will arrive late unless he hurries up
Peter will buy a new car if he gets his raise
- Câu điều kiện loại 1 đợc dùng để chỉ các tình huống có thật hoặc có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại Nó còn đợc gọi là câu điều kiện có thật ( the real conditional)
Chỳ ý : Trong câu điều kiện loại 1 “unless” có thể đợc dùng thay thế cho “ if … … … not” Ex: If you don’t work harder , you’ll fail the exam
Unless you work harder , you’ll fail the exam
Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses.
1 If I see him I (give) him a lift
2 The table will collapse if you (stand) on it
Trang 23 If he (eat) all he will be ill.
4 If I find your passport I (telephone) you at once
5 The police (arrest) him if they catch him
6 If he (read) in bad light he will ruin his eyes
7 Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked
8 What will happen if my parachute (not open)?
9 If he (wash) my car I’ll give him 10$
10 If she (need) a radio she can borrow mine
11 If you (not go) away I’ll send for the police
12 I’ll be very angry if he (make) any more mistakes
13 She will be absolutely furious if she (hear0 about this
14 If you put on the kettle I (make) the tea
15 If he (be) late we’ll go out without him
2 Conditional sentence type 2 ( câu điều kiện loại 2)
If + S + V_ed ( simple past ) động từ chia ở quá khứ đơn, , S + would + V
If I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house
- Câu điều kiện loại 2 dùng để diễn đạt các tình huống không có thật ở hiện tại hoặc
t-ơng lai
If cats had wings , they would be able to fly
note : - Nếu mệnh đề if đứng trớc thì giữa hai mệnh đề bắt buộc phải có dấu phẩy ‘ ,’ nhng nếu mệnh đề chính đứng trớc thì giữa hai mệnh đề không có dấu phẩy ‘,’
If I had money, I would buy a motorbike
I would buy a motorbike if I had money
- Trong văn viết ở câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ to be chỉ có duy nhất một dạng khi chia ở quá khứ là
‘ were’
If I were you, I’d try harder to win the game
Exercise 2: Put the verbs in the correct form
1 If you drove more carefully, you (not, have) so may accidents
2 He would get to work on time if he (get) up early
3 If we (have) more time, I could tell you more about it
4 If you (sell) more products, you’d earn more money
5 I could help you if you (trust) me more
6 His car would be a lot safer if he (buy) some tyres
7 The children would be better swimmer if they (go) swimming more frequently
8 We wouldn’t mind having children if we (live) in the country
9 If I (be) you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university
10 If they gave me a job I (take) it
3.Rewite sentences in such a way that they don t change the meaning’
1 He doesn’t have the money and he cannot afford a new car >> If
2 I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmate
3 I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.>> If
4 The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.>>If
5 Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often >> If
6 I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.>> If
7 I am poor; I can’t travel around the world >> If
8 I am not a millionaire, I can’t help all people >> if
9 I am not old enough; I can’t decide my own life >> If
10 I am very tired so I can’t finish my work >> If
3 Should ( nên)
Should + V
You should study harder to pass the exams
Trang 3Should I ask him to go with me to the party ?
He shouldn’t reveal our secret
- Should đợc dùng để đa ra lời khuyên
4 Conditional setence type 3 ( Câu điều kiện loại 3)
If + S + past perfect ( QKHT) , S + would/ could / might + P II
Ex: If I had worked harder, I would have passed the exam
- Câu điều kiện loại 3 dùng để diễn tả những điều không có thực trong quá khứ, những
điều tởng tợng trong quá khứ
Ex: If we had taken a taxi , we would have got there in time
Ex 1 : Supply the correct form of the verbs
1 If I (know) _ that you were ill last week, I (go) _ to see you
2 Tom (not, enter) _ for the examination if he (know) _ that it would be so difficult
3 Paul got to the station in time If he (miss) _ the train, he (be) _ late for his interview
4 It’s good that Mary reminded me about Daisy’s Birthday I (forget) _ if she (not,
remind) _ me
5 The weather was bad We (go) _ camping if the weather (not, be) _ so bad
6 I (send) _ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I (have) _ your address
7 You (have) a good time if you (be) _ at the party last night
Exercise 2 : sentence transformation
1 She didn’t eat anything because she wasn’t hungry >>If
2 The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly >>If
3 I didn’t wake you up because I didn’t know you wanted to get up early >> If
4 She didn’t buy the watch because she didn’t bring enough money with him >> If
5 I had a cold because I walked in the rain >> If
6 They didn’t sell the house because their children wanted to keep it >> If
7 Mrs White fell down because she was too weak >> If
8 He failed the exam because she didn’t do it well >> If
9 She couldn’t come because she had to work overtime >> If
10 I couldn’t answer the phone because I was having a bath >> If
5 The passive voice ( Thể bị động)
*Form :
Passive Subject + To be + Past participle (p2)
Use : + Thể bị động đợc sử dụng khi ta không muốn phải chịu trách nhiệm cho thứ gì đó
Ex: The matter will be dealt with soon ( we don’t know or wanr to say who’ll deal with it.)
+ Thể bị động đợc dùng khi ta muốn nhấn mạnh tới ngời hoặc vật chịu tác động của một hành
động.không đề cập or quan tâm đến ngời thực hiện hành động
Ex: The form has to be designed
+ Tuy nhiên , ngời ta không sử dụng thể bị động khi muốn nhấn mạnh vào tác nhân thực hiện hành động
Ex: You should finish this letter ( Not ‘ This letter should be finished’ ) = It is you who should finish this letter
1 Present simple
(HTĐ)
2 Present
3 Past
4 Past
perfect(QKHT)
The car/cars had been had been designed
Trang 46 Future Perfect
7 Present
8 Past progressive.
(QKTD)
The car/cars was being were being designed
*Note : Ngoài ra còn có dạng bị động đặc biệt với cấu trúc:
Have/ get + object + past participle
I get my nails done by Marie
I am going to have my window washed
You should get the car checked
I haven’t had it done since June
Rewrite the sentences using passive voice
Trang 51 Ann invited Tom to the party yesterday.
2 She made a lot of mistakes in the
examination.
3 Someone has locked the door.
4 People play football all over the world.
5 Our country exports rice to many countries
in the world.
6 Students often use a ruler to draw a straight line.
7 We write letters to our friends twice a month.
8 When did people build that museum?
9 The boys broke the window yesterday.
10 They will hold a meeting before May Day.
11 Tom will visit his parents next month.
12 Will you invite her
to your party?
13 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.
Trang 66 Attitudinal Adjectives ( Các tính từ chỉ thái độ )
- Có nhiều cặp adjectives tận cùng bằng –ing hay –ed VD : Boring và bored
This is boring.
I am bored with the film.
- Sử dụng các tính từ tận cùng bằng –ing khi muốn nói tới tính chất của một sự vật , sự việc
- Sử dụng các tính từ tận cùng bằng –ed khi muốn nói tới cảm xúc , trạng thái tâm lý của con ngời
Tom is interested in politics
Tom finds politics interesting
Until (cho đến tận khi ) có thể đợc dùng nh giới từ hoặc liên từ trong mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian.
The cinema did not become an industry until 1915
The girl didn’t clean the house until her mother got angry
Rewrite sentences using it was not until “ …”
1 She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning
I was not until … … …
2 He didn’t arrive at the office until half past nine
It was not until … … …
3 Mary didn’t work for the UN until 2004
It was not until… … …
4 I didn’t know how to ride a bicycle until I was 15
It was not until … … …
5 John didn’t finish reading my book until last Saturday
It was not until … … …
6 I didn’t like chocolate until I went to university
It was not until… … …
7 No one could leave the stadium until 2.30
It was not until… … …
8 She wasn’t allowed to open her presents until her birthday
It was not until… … …
9 We didn’t have any holidays until last summer
It was not until… … …
10 She didn’t stop learning German until the age of 24
It was not until… … …
11 I couldn’t finish my project until Mark helped me
It was not until… … …
12 they didn’t pay the bill until the electricity was cut off
It was not until… … …
13 I didn’t sleep until midnight
It was not until… … …
14 I couldn’t comment further until I had all the information
It was not until… … …
15 He didn’t return to his native village until the war ended
It was not until… … …
8 Mạo từ a/ an & the
a) Mạo từ bất định: a/an đứng trước danh từ khụng xỏc định để chỉ người/vật khụng xỏc định hay mơớ đề
cập lần đầu
Ex: The train stop at a station
The play was a comedy
My father is an engineer
a) Mạo từ xỏc định : the đứng trước danh từ xỏc định để chỉ người/vật đó xỏc định hay đó đề cập đến trước
đú
Ex: A man booked into a hotel in Chatenham Then he went out and didn’t return to the hotel
Lưu ý: Khụng dựng “the”
Trang 7- trước bữa ăn: breakfast, dinner, lunch
- trước môn thể thao: football, tennis, badminton…
- trước các cụm từ: at home, at work, at office
Dùng “the”
- trước vật duy nhất: the sun, the moon, the sky
- trước nhạc cụ: play the guitar, play the piano …
- trước một số từ chỉ đất nước: the United States, the Philippines, the United Kingdom
- the + tính từ: chỉ một nhóm người trong xã hội: the poor, the rich, the injured …
Ex: The injured were taken to hospital
Jane has gone to the hospital to visit Tom
They are learning French
1 I won't be home for dinner this evening I'm meeting some friends after work and we're going
to cinema
2 unemployment is very high at the moment and it's very difficult for people to find work
3 There was accident as. I was going home last night
4 We'd better go We've been here for hour.' 'That was fastest hour I've ever spent.'
5 Don't forget we're meeting on Friday for lunch
6 'I've got headache
Exercises:
1 Choose the best answer
1 Whales and dolphins both make which in some ways are similar to a language.
A sounds B symbols C signals D sighs
2 The boy is wearing a(n) shirt It’s too long and loose.
A oversized B medium-sized C cmall-sized D large-sized
3 Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main facing the government
A challenging B challenges C challenger D challenge
4 There are various and animals in tropical forests
A plantations B planter C plants D plant
5 She gave me a look and said nothing
A mysteriously B mystery C mysteries D mysterious
6 If modern technology did not exist, we would have never such precious information.
A valuable B precise C confidential D detailed
7 Some marine animals are dangerous to humans
A living in the mountain B living in the ocean
C living in the forest D living in the house
8 We had an accidental meeting with an old friend at the party last night
A unpleasant B unexpected C unlucky D unacceptable
9 What would you do if you a million dollars?
11 You have been coughing a lot lately You smoke so much.
A shouldn’t B can’t C should D can
12 Her participation has contributed the success of the program
13 Whales and sharks are carnivores, means they eat meat
Trang 8A this B that C it D which
14 We wondered why a tip
A to leave B should we leave C we should leave D don’t we leave
15 If I were to say I liked you,
A you would have fainted B what would you do? C you may think I am crazy
19 I will never talk to you again you apologize me your being so rude
A if/ for B unless/ for C or/ of D whether/ of
20 This park was before World War II
A set b established c located d stationed
21 Music can express one’s anger, love, hate and
a friends b friendness c friendships d friendship
a folk song b anthem c epic d pop song
23 The mother ……… the baby to sleep with her sweet voice everynight
a lulls b lullaby c lulling d has lulled
24 Men often find it hard to express their …………
a motional b emotion c emotional d motion
25 He wouldn’t have had an accident if he ……… more carefully
a drives b drove c had driven d was driving
26 If Linda ………… her the money, Sophie wouldn’t have bought the stereo system
a hadn’t lent b didn’t lend c hasn’t lent d doesn’t lend
a didn’t eat b don’t eat c hadn’t eaten d haven’t eaten
a passed b would have passed c had passed d has passed
a reducing b to reduce c so that reduce d not to reduce
30 I spent the evening ………… with my friends
a to chat b chatting c chat d for chatting
31 There were no chairs ………… on, so we all had to sit on the floor
32 I went out ………… a letter
a mailing b to mail c mails d for mailing
33 The Prime Minister has three bodyguards ………… him
a to protect b protected c protect d protects
34 The “Spy Returns ” is a very _ film about a wealthy man who visits Italy
A exciting B excited C excitement D excite
35 I am going to wait until you your work
A will finish B have finished C finished D had finished
36 I saw horrible car accident on the way to work yesterday
37 The opening _ of the play took place I an army camp
38 Knives are used things
A to cut B in order to cut C for cutting
39 The writer is saying this _state his position about the war
A in order to B to C for D A & B
40 My father used his dogs keep wolves away during the night
A so that B to C in order to D b & c
41 Don’t forget we’re meeting on Friday for lunch
Trang 9A a /a B an / Ø C Ø / the D Ø / Ø
42.That film is only 90 minutes length but it is very interesting
43 There’s an film on at the local cinema
A interest B interesting C interested D interestingly
44 It was not until the thirteenth stroke the bell stopped
45 I saw accident this morning
46 You don't need your umbrella today I don't think it rain today
a is going to b will c won't d is not going to
47 “Would you like ice-cream?” “- There’s one in fridge.”
a an - the b an - a c x - the d a - the
48 It was not until 2000 that I him
a teach b teaching c to teach d taught
49 It was not until he was six _ he went to school
50 It was not _ 2000 that I met him
2 Read the passage and answer the questions.
A Motion pictures – also called movies, films, or the cinema – are one of the most popular forms of
entertainment, enabling people to immerse themselves in an imaginary world for a short period of time But movies can also teach people about history, science, human behavior, and many other subjects Some films combine entertainment with instruction, to make the learning process more enjoyable In all its forms, cinema is
an art as well as a business, and those who make motion pictures take great prid in their creations
The imagets that make up a motion picture are all individual photographs But when they appear rapidly in succession, the human eye does not detect that they are separate images This results form persistence of vision,
a phenomenon whereby the eye retains a visual image for a fraction of a second after the source has been removed Although we do not experience the images as individual photographs, we do notice the differences between them The brain then perceives these differences as motions
1 What are motion pictures also called?
2 What can movies do?
3 How do the people who make motion pictures feel?
4 What is a motion picture made up by?
5 What is persistence of vision?
B The FIFA World Cup, occasionally called the Football World Cup, but usually referred to simply as
the World Cup The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except
in 1942 and 1946 when it was not contested because of World War II
During the 18 tournaments that have been held, seven nations have won the title Brazil is the only team to have played in every tournament and have won the World Cup a record five times Italy is the current
champions and has won four titles, and Germany is next with three The other former champions are Uruguay, winners of the inaugural tournament, and Argentina, with two titles each, and England and France, with one title each
The most recent World Cup was held in Germany in 2006 The next World Cup will be held in South Africa, between 11 June and 11 July 2010, and the 2014 World Cup will be held in Brazil
1 When was the first World Cup held?
Trang 102 Which team had four titles?
3 Where will the 2014 World Cup be held?
4 In the past, in which years wasn’t the World Cup held?
5 Up to 2006, how many World Cup tournaments were held?