TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ 1 – NĂM HỌC 2010 - 2011MÔN TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 7
GRAMMAR1 Các giới từ (prepositions):
a) Đi với danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: to; on; at; in; in to; between; opposite; next to; from to.b) Đi với danh từ chỉ thời gian: at; in; on; from to; between; until; before; after.c) Đi với danh từ chỉ phương tiện giao thông: by; on
Ex: by car; by train; on foot.
2 Các dạng câu:
a) Câu cảm thán (an exclamatory sentence):
Ex:* Những lời phàn nàn (complaints):- What an expensive dress!
- What a wet day!
* Những lời khen ngợi (compliment):- What a great party!
- What a bright room!
b) Câu hỏi:
* Wh - questions:
Ex:- Where are you going? - I am going to the market.
- Why don't you go to school? - Because we have a vacation.- Where does she work? - She works at a supermarket.* Yes - No questions:
Ex:- Are you a student? - Yes, I am.
- Does she have English on Monday? - No, she doesn't.* Or questions:
Ex:- Do you like soccer or volleyball? - I like soccer.- Is he a mechanic or a driver? - He is a mechanic.
* Questions with How / How old / How many / How much / How far / How often ?
c) Câu đề nghị (suggestions):
Ex:- Let's go swimming Let's + V (infinitive) - Why don't you play soccer? Why don't you + V (infinitive) ?- Would you like to see a movie?Would you like + to + V (infinitive) ?- Should we play volleyball?
Should we + V (infinitive) ?- What about watching TV?What about + V-ing ?
d) Câu đáp lại lời đề nghị:
* Sự tán thành (agreement):- Good idea.- Great!
* Không tán thành (disagreement):- I'm sorry, I can't.
e) Lời mời (invitation):
Ex:- Would you like to come to my house for lunch?→ - Would you like to + V (infinitive) ?
f) Lời chấp nhận lịch sự (polite acceptance):
- OK.- I'd love to.
Trang 2- Thanks for inviting me.
g) Lời từ chối lịch sự (polite refusal):
- I'm sorry, I can't Thanks any way.- I would love to but
h) Lời hướng dẫn (directions):
Ex:- Excuseme Could you show me the way to the supermarket, please?
(hỏi thăm đường đi)
- OK Go straight ahead Take the first street on the right The supermarket is in front of you (chỉ đường)
- Could you tell me how to get the souvenir shop?
- good → better: tốt hơn
- bad → worse : xấu hơn, kém hơn- far → farther : xa hơn
- many / much → more: nhiều hơn
- little → less : nhỏ hơn, ít hơn, kém hơn
4 Các thì (tenses):
a) Thì hiện tại đơn (simple present tense):
* Khẳng định (positive form)
Ex:- I go to school every morning.
- She gets up at 6 o'clock Then she has breakfast at 6.30 and goes to school at 6.40.* Phuû ñònh (negative form):
Ex: - She isn't at home.- Lan doesn't like milk.* Nghi vấn (interrogative form)
- Is she at home?- Does Lan like milk?- Can you swim?
S +be + adj-er + than
the + adj-est
the + most + adj
Trang 3b) Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present progressive tense):
Ex: - Are they singing now?
c) Thì tương lai đơn (simple future tense):
Ex: - Will they be late for school?
d) Thì tương lai theo dự định:
Có thể dùng theo hai cách:
♦ Dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn để nói về sự việc trong tương lai đã được dự tính trước:
Ex: - He is coming tonight.♦ Dùng thì tương lai dự định:* Khẳng định:
Ex:- My father is going to go to Paris this evening.
1/ Do you go school foot or .bike?2/ My house is Le Loi Street, her house is 9 Le Lai Street 3/ We are living our parents Quang Ngai town.4/ I’m class 7A Binh Chau school.
5/ The books the back the library are English.
S + am / is / are + V-ing
S + am / is / are + not + V-ing
Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ?
S + will / shall + V (infinitive)
S + will / shall + not + V (infinitive)
Will / Shall + S + V (infinitive).
S + am / is / are + going to + V (infinitive)
S + am / is / are + not + going to + V (infinitive)
Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V (infinitive)
Trang 46/ Nam sits two school girls.
7/ Dictionaries are the shelves the left the room.8/ She is interested literature, but we are fond Math.9/ The United States’ library Congress contains 100 milion books.10/ My birthday is May first.
11/ Is Lan’s birthday March.
12/ Yen has Math and Music Monday.13/ Tom is good Physics.
14/ What do you often do recess?
15/ Tom lives the city, but Mary lives a farm.
II Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ:
1/ It (rain) heavily now You should (stay) at home and (read) books.
Trang 5III Sắp xếp lại câu bị xáo trộn:
1/ always / class / time / we / to / come / on.
→ 2/hours / week / often / does / how / he / many / a / work?
→ 3/ not / American / uniforms / do / usually / school / wear / students.
→ 4/10:00 / at / Wednesday / Science / Nam / class / on / has.
→ 5/interesting / I / because / Math / it / like / is.
→ 6/ like / what / does / subject / best / Tom?
→ 7/ you / work / to / want / we / with.
→ 8/ Know / you / do / likes / he / how / meat?
→ 9/ There / excuse / a / ! / post / is / me / near / office / here?
→ 10/ That / you / the / , / want / is / post / letter / to / Mai?
→ 11/Is / interested / Mai / experiments / doing / in.
→ 12/him / tell / I’ll / please / call / after / 5 / again.
→ 13/ Huong / be / November 20th / , / twelve / on / will / Saturday.
→
IV Sử dụng từ gợi ý để viết câu:
1/ beautiful / little / girl!
→ 2/that apartment / most suitable / his family.
→ 3/farmers / work hard / field / morning / evening.
→ 4/ History / be / interesting / important / subject.
Trang 6→ 5/Nga / like / listen / music / after / school.
→ 6/What / amazing / answer!
→ 7/It / take / 15 minutes / walk / zoo.
→ 8/Why / people / think / students / have / casy life?
→
V Trả lời các câu hỏi sau đây:
1/ What is your family name?
→ 2/ Where is your school?
→ 3/ Who do you go to school with?
→ 4/ What is your address?
→ 5/ How do you go to school?
→ 6/ Who are you staying with?
→ 7/ How far is it from your house to school?
→ 8/ What is your telephone number?
→ 9/ What class are you in?
→ 10/ What subjects do you like best?
→ 11/ What do you often do at recess?
→ 12/ What time do you often get up?
→ 13/ How often do you read books?
→ 14/ How old will you be on your next birthday?
→
15/ What subject are you good at?
Trang 7→ 16/ What is your favorite subject?
→ 17/ What do you study in Geography?
→ 18/ Where do you spend on your vacation?
→ 19/ Which school are you studying at?
→ 20/ How many hours a week do you work?
→
VI Kết hợp A với B sao cho phù hợp:
1 What are you doing?
2 What do you usually do after school?3 What should I do to have a good health?4 Why don’t you take a rest? You looktired.
5 What sport does your brother like doing?6 What are you going to do after thecourse?
7 Should we go to the beach? It’s abeautiful day.
8 How often does he play video games?
a I’m going to get a job.b I often watch TV.c Twenty minutes a day.d Yes, may be I will.
e You should take physicalexercises.
f That’s a good idea Let’s buysome food and drinks.
g I’m playing the guitar.
h My brother likes playingsoccer.
* Answer: 1 + ;2 + ;3 + ;4 + ;5 + ;6 + ;7 + ;8 + .
VII Đặt câu hỏi:
Trang 8- Tom lives with his grandfather.
VIII Viết câu tương đương:
1/ What about going to the movies?
→ Why ..2/ Where does she live?
→ What ?3/ What do you do?
→ What ?4/ The dress is very old.
→ What !5/ What subject does Mary like best?
→ What is ?6/ How much is the hat?
→ How much does ?7/ How old is your sister?
→ What ?8/ When is her birthday?
→ What ?9/ Lan is taller than Hoa.
→ Hoa is ..10/ Nam works more hours than Lan.
→ Lan works .
Trang 9IX Chọn từ phù hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống:
1/ Her new school is different her old school.
2/ is it from your house to the market?
3/ Is there a picture on the wall? .
A Yes, there be.B Yes, there is.C Yes, there is not.
4/ He works a hospital He takes care patients.A in / forB in / ofC at / forD for / of
5/ What does your father do? .
A He’s farmer.B He does a farmer.C He’s a farmer.6/ His car is the shop.
7/ Do you work hours than Hoa?
8/ She works six days week.
X Phát hiện lỗi sai và sửa:
1/ What time the concert will start?
→ 2/ I see you at 8 tomorrow morning Don’t be late.
→ 3/ How long will the play last? Till nine or half and past nine.
→ 4/ What is your date of birth? - November twentieth.
→ 5/ Are you like your school? - Yes, It’s very beautiful.
→ 6/ Don’t worry You will have lot of friends.
→ 7/ I live with my parents on 88 Tran Hung Dao street.
→ 8/ How old will he be in his next birthday?
→ 9/ I classes start at seven o’clock.
→ 10/ This is a girl nice.
→ THE END