1.1 The present simple tense thì hiện tại đơn 1.2 The present continuous th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn 1.3 The Present Perfect th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh 1.4 The Present perfect continuous Th×[r]
(1)¤n luyÖn cho häc sinh thi vµo líp 10 THPT m«n TiÕng Anh cho cã hiÖu qu¶ A Phần giới thiệu: Chuyên đề bao gồm phần PhÇn I: Grammar ( ng÷ ph¸p c¬ b¶n) PhÇn II: Structure of the test ( cấu trúc đề thi) PhÇn III: An example test ( §Ò vÝ dô) PhÇn IV: Experience ( Mét sè kinh nghiÖm tÝch lòy) B PhÇn cô thÓ PhÇn I: Grammar ( ng÷ ph¸p c¬ b¶n) The tenses ( C¸c th× TiÕng Anh): Bao gåm th× 1.1 The present simple tense ( thì đơn) 1.2 The present continuous ( th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn) 1.3 The Present Perfect ( th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh) 1.4 The Present perfect continuous ( Th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn) 1.5 The Simple Past ( Thì quá khứ đơn) 1.6 The Past Continuous ( Th× qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn) 1.7 The Past Perfect ( Th× qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh) 1.8 The Past Perfect continuous ( Th× qu¸ khø hoµn thµnh tiÕp diÔn) 1.9 The Simple future (Thì tơng lai đơn) Trong ch¬ng tr×nh häc cã thÓ häc tÊt c¶ c¸c th× nµy nhng qu¸ tr×nh «n thi để giúp học sinhkhắc sâu kiến thức và đạt kết bài làm cách khả quan ngời dạy nên đặc biệt chú ý trọng tâm đến thì xuất thờng xuyên các đề thi vào THPT 1.1 The present simple tense ( thì đơn) 1.2 The present continuous ( th× hiÖn t¹i tiÕp diÔn) 1.3 The Present Perfect ( th× hiÖn t¹i hoµn thµnh) 1.5 The Simple Past ( Thì quá khứ đơn) 1.6 The Past Continuous ( Th× qu¸ khø tiÕp diÔn) 1.9 The Simple future (Thì tơng lai đơn) Khi ôn luyện cho học sinh nhứng thì này cần đặc biệt chú ý về: a, c¸ch dïng b, cÊu tróc c, DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt ( C¨n cø vµo c¸c tr¹ng tõ xuÊt hiÖn c©u) VÝ dô: *§Ò thi vµo THPT tØnh Phó Thä n¨m häc 2007- 2008 Ex3: Chia dạng đúng động từ ngoặc Mai and Lan (listen) to music at the moment Hoa’s classes ( start) at 7.00 am everyday What you (do) fifteen minutes ago? *§Ò thi vµo THPT tØnh Phó Thä n¨m häc 2008- 2009 Ex3: Chia dạng đúng động từ ngoặc When we (come) home last night, my mother (cook) something in the kitchen They (not visit) Da Lat for two years *§Ò thi vµo THPT tØnh Phó Thä n¨m häc 2010- 2011 Ex4: Chia dạng đúng động từ ngoặc It often (rain) hard in summer *§Ò thi vµo THPT tØnh Phó Thä n¨m häc 2012- 2013 Ex4: Chia dạng đúng động từ ngoặc yesterday, Miss Hoa was making cakes when I (phone) her Recently, life in our provinve (change) dramatically Passive voice ( câu bị động ) (2) Trong phần này ngời dạy cần phải giới thiệu đợc cách dùng câu bị động, cách chuyển đổi câu từ chủ động sang bị động.Không thiết phảiđề cập đến các dạng câu bị động đặc biệt vì phần này thực cần thiết học sinh thi đội tuyển và thi vào THPT chuyên Chú ý: Phải khái quat cho học sinh nắm đợc các quy tắc việc chuyển đổi câu Xác định các thành phần S, V ,O câu chủ động Hoán đổi vị trí S , O ( S câu chủ động làm O câu bị động, O câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ câu bị động) Chuyển đổi V câu chủ động sang đúng dạng câu bị động Be + PII Thêm giới từ By vào trớc O câu bị động cần thiết Chú ý By+ O đứng sau cụm từ nơi chốn và đứng trớc cụm từ thời gian VÝ dô: *§Ò thi vµo THPT tØnh Phó Thä n¨m häc 2008- 2009 d¹ng bµi viÕt l¹i c©u They built a new school in our village last year -> A new school …………………………………………… *§Ò thi vµo THPT tØnh Phó Thä n¨m häc 2010 d¹ng bµi viÕt l¹i c©u They will finish their work tomorrow -> Their work ………………………………………………… *§Ò thi vµo THPT tØnh Phó Thä n¨m häc 2012- 2013 This boy broke my windows yesterday -> My ………………………………………………………… Phần ngữ pháp câu bị động (Passive) a Thì đơn: *Active : S + V(s, es) .+ O * Passive : S + BE (am/is/are) + Vp2 ( BY+O) *Question: Be + S + Vp2 .(+ By + O) ? b Thì tiếp diễn : *Active : S + Be (am/ is/ are) +Ving .+ O * Passive : S + BE (am/is/are) + Being +Vp2 ( BY+O) *Question: Be + S +Being + Vp2 .(+ By + O) ? c Thì hòan thành : *Active : S + Have/ has +Vp2 .+ O * Passive : S + Have/ has + Been +Vp2 .(By+ O) *Question: Have/ has + S + Been + Vp2 (+ By+O) ? d Thì quá khứ đơn : *Active : S + V(ed, v2) .+ O * Passive: S + Was/ were + Vp2 ( BY+O) *Question: Was/were + S + Vp2 .(+ By + O) ? e Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: *Active : S + Was/ were +V_ing .+ O * Passive : S + Was/ were + Being +Vp2 (+ By+O) *Question: Was/were + S +Being + Vp2 .(+ By + O) ? f Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: *Active : S + Had +Vp2 .+ O * Passive : S + Had + Been +Vp2 .(By+ O) *Question: Had + S + Been + Vp2 (+ By+O) ? g Thì tương lai đơn: *Active : S +Will +V_infinitive .+ O (3) * Passive : S + Will + Be (kh«ng chia) +Vp2 .(By+ O) *Question: Will + S + Be(kh«ng chia) + Vp2 (+ By+O) ? h Thì tương lai tiếp diễn: *Active: S +Will +Be +V_ing .+ O * Passive: S + Will + Be (kh«ng chia) +Being+Vp2 .(By+ O) *Question: Will + S + Be(kh«ng chia) +Being + Vp2 (+ By+O) ? j Modal verbs: *Active: S + (modal verbs)+ V_infinitive + O *Passive: S + (modal verbs)+ be + V-ed/ V3(past participle) (+By+O) k Các dạng đặc biệt: * S + V + O1 + O2 -> S + be +p.p +O2 (by O) * S + V + O + V2 -> S + be +p.p + to V2 * Noone/ Nobody -> V / be +not * S + V + That + S2 + V2 -> It + be + p.p + that + S2 + V2 -> S2 + be +p.p + to V ( inf) ( thì đơn) To have + p.p ( thì quá khứ đơn) * Who + V +O …? -> By whom + be + S +p.p ? Direct and indirect speech ( Lèi nãi trùc tiÕp vµ gi¸n tiÕp) * Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu: Ex: - " Close the window, please" said he S + asked/ told + O + V_ inf/ not + to V * Lời khuyên: Ex: "You should your homework before going to school." Said teacher -> The teacher said that we should our homework before going to school S + said (that) + S + should + V_ bare inf * Câu nghi vấn ( yes-no questions) Ex: " Are you a new student?" said he -> He asked me if I was a student “Do you go to school by bike, Hung?” said teacher -> The teacher asked Hung if he went to school by bike (4) S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + O + If/ whether + clause * Câu hỏi với WH-question: Ex: “ Where you live, Lan?” said he -> He asked Lan where she lived “ Why did you cry, Tam?” said the fairy -> The fairy asked Tam why she cried * S + asked/wanted to know/wondered + O + W-H + clause Câu phát biểu.( statement sentnces) “ She is a good student.” Said he -> He said that she was a student “ They played soccer in the school yard” said he -> He said that they had played soccer in the school yard S + said + ( that)+ clause * NOTES: - Ta không cần đổi thì dấu ngoặc kép mệnh đề bên ngoài thì đơn Ex: - “ I want to drink a glass of beer” says he -> He says that he wants to drink a glass of beer - Không đổi thì động từ ngoặc kép lời nói ngoặc kép thật hiển nhiên Ex: “ I want to drink a glass of beer” said he -> He said that he wanted to drink a glass of beer * chuyển đổi thì: Direct - Present simple Ex: I play volleyball - Present progressive Ex: I’m playing volleyball - Present perfect Ex: I have played volleyball - Past simple Ex: I played volleyball - Simple future (will/ shall) Ex: I will play volleyball * Chuyển đổi khác DIRECT This Reported speech -> Past simple Ex: I played volleyball -> Past progressive Ex: I was playing volleyball - Past perfect Ex: I had played volleyball - Past perfect Ex: I had play volley ball - Conditional ( would/should) Ex: I would play volleyball REPPORTED SPEECH That (5) These Here Now Today Yesterday Ago Last week Next week Tomorrow Must/Have to Must not Can Will/ shall May - Had better - Used to - Would - Should - Might - Ought to Those There Then That day The day before / the period day Before The week before The week after/ The following week The day after / the following day Had to/ would have to Was not to ( were not to) Could/ be able Would/ should/be going to Might - Had better - Used to - Would - Should - Might - Ought to *This và these: - This/These dùng thành ngữ thời gian thường đổi thành That/Those Ex: He said, "She is coming this week" ->He said that she was coming that week - Mặt khác this và that đứng trước danh từ (không thời gian) thường đổi sang "the" Ex: " I bought this book for my son" said he -> He said he had bought the book for his son VÝ dô: CÁC cÊu tróc liªn quan tíi DẠNG VIẾT LẠI CÂU: It takes + O + time + to V Took Will take -> S + spend(s) / spent + time + v_ing -to V ago S + started / began -V_ing in, when - for -> S + have /has + p.p - since This is the first time + S + have/has +p.p -> S + have/ has + not + p.p before (6) S + last + Ved/ c2 + In + năm when + mệnh đề Khoảng thời gian + ago -> The last time + S + Ved/c2 + .+ was + in / .ago -> It’s + năm / khoảng tg + since + S + V(ed/c2) -> S + haven’t / hasn’t + p.p for / since when + did + S + V(bare inf) ? -> how long + have/has +S + p.p .? When + did + S + last + V(bare inf) .? -> how long is it + Since + S + last + ved /c2 .? V_ing/ to V + be + (very) + adj -> It + be + (very) + adj + to V VÝ dô: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Conditional sentences: type (Real conditional sentence at present ) FORM : IF + S + VERB ( in present simple tense), S + WILL + VERB EX: If we work hard, we will make this beach a clean and beautiful place again Conditional sentences: type 2(Unreal conditional sentence at present ) FORM :IF + S +VERB ( in the past tense ), S+ would/ could/ might + VERB EX1: If you saw a UFO, what would you do? EX1:If I were him, I would tell the trust Wish: (ước, ao ước,….) *structure: S1 + Wish(es) + S2 + -Would/ could + V_infinitive -V (simple past) -Were * S1 + wish(es) + S2 + had + p.p…… + could +have p.p……… Loại này thường hay gặp thi vào PTTH chuyên hay thi đội tuyển ** Notes: - to be quá khứ wish ta sử dụng “were” - -> quá khứ -> quá khứ hoàn thành - quy luật +/- not RELATIVE CLAUSES (7) who/ which/ whom/ whose: Là đại từ liên hệ dùng để nối mệnh đè chính với mệnh đề phụ a WHO : người, làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ The man is Mr Pike He is standing overthere EX :The man who is standing overthere is Mr Pike mệnh đề liên hệ b WHOM: người, làm tân ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ The woman is my aunt You saw that woman yesterday EX :The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt ( WHOM có thể bỏ : The woman you saw yesterday is my aunt.) c WHICH: vật, làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ cho mệnh đề liên hệ The book is very interesting That book is on the table EX :The book which is on the table is very interesting d WHOSE: thay cho tính từ sở hữu : my, her, his The girl is pretty Her eyes are brown EX :The girl whose eyes are brown is pretty e THAT : có thể dùng thay cho “ WHO Và WHICH”, câu có : ( all , everything,little,much,none,no các cấp so sánh ) EX1:All the apples that fall are eaten by the pigs EX2: This is the bets hotel that I know EX3: All people that wached the match will never forget it RELATIVE ADVERBS Where / when : là trạng từ quan hệ 1.Where : thay cho từ , cụm từ địa điểm , nơi chốn EX: I never forget the village I was born there => I never forget the village where I was born 2.When : thay cho cụm từ thời gian ex Monday is the day We will come then => Monday is the day when we will com Tag - Questions: Câu hỏi đuôi FORM : Mệnh đề trước là câu khẳng định , thì câu hỏi đuôi đằng sau phải là phủ định và ngược lại EX1 :You shouldn’t have told me, should you? EX 2: Jim hasn’t been waiting long, has he? Notes : + Let’s + verb ,Shall we ? EX : Let’s go to London next week, shall we + Câu mệnh lệnh: -Có phần đuôi là “ won’t you?” và diễn tả lời mời - Cã phÇn ®u«i lµ “won’t you?” vµ diÔn t¶ lêi mêi EX: Take your seat, won’t you? - Có phần đuôi là “ will you?” và diễn tả lời yêu cầu (8) EX :Open the door, will you? -Phần đuôi “I am” là “aren’t I?” Ex: I am a student, Aren’t I ? VÝ dô: Making suggestions: * S + suggest(s) + V-ing + * S + suggest(s) + (that) + S (+ should )+ V(infinitive) + EX: He suggests going fishing this weekend He suggests (that) we (should) go fishing this weekend How about/ what about + V_ing……………? Let’s + V (bare inf)…………………… Why don’t you/we + V (bare inf)…………… ? VÝ dô: Adverbs clauses of concession: although/ though/ even though : mặc dù Ex: He went to school although/ though/ even though he was tired Although in spite of N Though + clause - + Adj +N Even though despite V_ing VÝ dô: 10 Prepositions of time: AT: Dùng trước các cụm từ thời gian sau: - at o'clock - at night - at Christmas, Easter, … - at once ( lập tức) - at last ( cuối cùng) - at the moment - at present - at weekends - at the end of - at the same time - at the age of - at breakfast/ lunch/ dinner IN - Year: + in 1908 + in 2008 - Month: + in June + in May - Month and year: + in May 2008 - Seasons: + In Spring + in Summer - Part of the day: + In the morning/evening/noon ( ngọai trừ - night ( at night)) - In time : đúng - Periods: in two years time (9) On: - Days in week: + On Monday/Sunday - Date: + On September 9th - Date + year: + On May 10 - On time: ( chính xác) - on weekends: 11 WORD FORM ( Từ loại ) I Noun (n) 1) n + V : làm S cho V 2) V + n : làm O cho V 3) prep + n : làm O cho prep 4) be ( là ) + n : làm C ( C : complement: bổ ngữ ) 5) adj + n Ex: People can see new film at the cinema S O O * Notes: - a, an ,the - this, that, these, those - some, any, many, … + n - my, your, Tom’s, … II Adjective (adj.): 1) adj + n 2) adv + adj 3) be (thì, là ), look, feel, become, taste ( có mùi ), smell ( có vị ), get, grow,remain, stay, turn, seem, appear, sound, … + adj Ex: That young girl is very beautiful III Adverb (adv): 1) S + Vi + adv Ex: They arrived safely 2) S + Vt + O + adv Ex: She did the housework disappointedly 3) S + Vaux + adv + Vmain Ex: He can surely it 4) adv + adj Ex: He is reasonably right 5) adv + adv Ex: Jack runs very quickly 6) S + V + adv Ex: We have bought it at that store recently ( or: adv + S + V + … ) (or: Recently we have bought it at that store.) IV Verb (v) : V đứng sau S Các hình thức khác động từ Participle: Present participle ( Ving) (10) Past participle ( V3ed) 1) Used in Continuous tenses ( Ving) 2) Used in Perfect tenses & Passive voice (V3ed) 3) Used as Adj: Ving Active meaning V3ed Passive meaning Ex: a/ The match excites the fans The match is exciting The fans are excited b/ The children have seen an interesting film The children are interested in the film * FORMATION OF N, ADJ, V: I V + suffix n prevention :V + -tion, ation : conservation, preservation, -ment -er -ing - age -0 : development : fertilizer : poisoning, dirtying : drainage : safeguard II n + suffix adj : - ful : harmful, useful, delightful, successful,hopeful, helpful, peaceful - less : childless, odourless, speechless, restless, careless, harmless, treeless - ly : manly, brotherly, worldly, hourly, yearly, daily n+ - like : childlike, godlike, lifelike, statesmanlike - y : dusty, snowy, rainy, sandy, dirty, healthy - ish : foolish, selfish, childish - al : magical, agricultural, industrial, natural = adj 12 COMPARISONS( So s¸nh) Types 1/ Equal Degree ( so sánh ) Models AS + adj / adv + AS (baèng, nhö) NOT AS/SO + adj / adv (khoâng baèng, khoâng nhö) + AS (11) adj / adv( ngắn ) + 2/Comparitive Degree ( So sánh ) ER MORE + adj / adv( dài ) THE 3/ Superlative Degree (So sánh ) + + + adj / adv( ngắn ) + THE MOST + THAN THAN EST adj / adv( dài ) Examples: 1/ a) You are as tall as I am (=me) b) John doesn’t work as/so effectively as Tom (does) 2/ a) The letter will probably arrive sooner than you expect b) Mr Smith can drive more carefully than his wife (can) 3/ a) She works (the) hardest of anyone in the class b) That’s the most beautiful girl I’ve ever seen Sentence Transformation: adj / adv + ER A + V + _ + THAN + B MORE + adj /adv 1/ B + V not + SO / AS + adj /adv … AS + A adj / adv + ER B + V + _ + THAN + A MORE + adj /adv Ex: Betty is younger than Susan Susan is not so young as Betty ( Susan is older than Betty.) 2/ A + be THAN + B + a(an) adj + ER + _ + n + MORE + adj B + V not + SO /AS + adv Ex: He is a more careful driver than I am I don’t drive so carefully as he does (=as him) + AS + A (12) S + has/have + never/not + V3 + such + a(an) + adj + (before) n 3/ adj + est This is the + _ + n (ever) V3 + (that) + S + has/have + most + adj Ex: 4/ He has never watched such an exciting match before This is the most exciting match he’s ever watched No one / Nobody than + A adj + er + place + be + _ + more + adj adj + est A + be + the + + place most + adj Ex: No one in the village is stronger than Tom Tom is the strongest in the village 13.CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ( S,ES) - Nếu từ kết thúc bằng- s, -ss,- ch,- sh,- x,-z( hoặc-ze),- o,- ge,- ce ( sẵn sàng chung shức xin z-ô góp cơm ) thì ta phát âm là /iz/( i dờ ) vd: changes/ iz/ ; practices/ iz/ ( cách viết khác là : practise - phát âm tương tự ) ; buzzes/iz/ , recognizes /iz/ - Nếu từ kết thúc bằng-p,-k,- t,- f thì phát âm là /s/( xờ) cooks /s/ ; stops / s/ Lưu ý : ' laugh ' phiên âm là : [la: f ] nên chia : laughs đọc là /s/ ( từ đặc biệt cần nhớ) - Những từ còn lại phát âm là /z/ ( dờ ) plays /z/ stands /z/ vv 14 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐUÔI “ ED” - Đọc là /t/( tờ ) động từ kết thúc : - ch,-p,- f,-s,-k,- th,-sh ( chính phủ phát sách không thèm se( share = chia sẻ ) vd : watched /t/ cooked/ t/ vvv - Đọc là /id/ ( i đờ- đọc nhanh thành 'ít' hoặc' ịt' ) động từ kết thúc là- t ,-d wanted /id/ decided /id/ - Những từ còn lại đọc là/d/ ( đờ ) played /d/ (13) PhÇn II: CẤU TRÚC ĐỀ THI VÀO LỚP 10 THPT I.Phonetics : ( 12,5 %= 1,25 đ) Chọn đáp án đúng A,B,C D ứng với từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác từ còn lại II.Vocabularies and structures ( 30% = đ) Chọn đáp án đúng A,B,C D ứng với từ hoạc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau III.Finding Mistakes ( 12,5% = 1,25 đ) Tìm lỗi sai bốn phần gạch chân A,B,C D các câu sau IV Tenses : 12,5 % = 1,25 đ) Cho dạng đúng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu V.Word funtions : (10% = 1đ) Viết dạng đúng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu VI.Writting ( 12,5%= 1,25đ) Hoàn chỉnh câu thứ hai cho không thay đổi nghĩa so với câu đã cho VII.Reading comprehensions ( 10%= đ) Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi PhÇn III: ĐỀ THI VÀO 10 THPT SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO KÌ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT NĂM 20 -20 Môn : Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài : 60 phút I.Chọn đáp án đúng A,B,C D ứng với từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác từ còn lại ( 1,25 đ) A.washed B worked C decided D.stopped A.hats B.hanhds C.books D.cats A.sun B.cut C.shut D put A.teacher B.seat C.meat D.bear A.headache B.children C.chair D kitchen II Chọn đáp án đúng A,B,C D ứng với từ hoạc cụm từ thích hợp để hoàn thành các câu sau ( đ) He enjoys books A.read B.reads C.to read D reading 2.If I had a typewriter , I .myletter myself A.typed B.would type C.typing D.will type 3.We have learnt English years A.for B.since C.in D at 4.That man lives next door , he ? A.does B.doesn’t C.isn’t D is 5.This is the color TV I bought yesterday A.which B.who C.whose D.whom 6.She likes watching the stars night A.in B from C.on D at I wish the weather not so hot now A.is B be C.were D will be (14) 8.Mary opened herbook A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless The climate in England is than that in Viet Nam A.cold B.colder C coldest D.as cold 10 John swims very well and does his brother A.also B.so C.even D.too 11.An English speaking test at myschool next week A.will hold B.will held C.will be held D.holds 12.Many tourists enjoy festivals in Viet Nam they don’t speak Vietnamese A.though B.when C.if D.because III Tìm lỗi sai bốn phần gạch chân A,B,C D các câu sau ( 1,25 đ) 1.Nam asked Mai what can he to help her A B C D 2.What are you doing Mon ?- I am listening to forecast weather on TV A B C D 3.I have taught Math in this school for 2008 A B C D 4.This is the city which I was born and grew up A B C D 5.She used to getting up early in the morning A B C D IV Cho dạng đúng động từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu ( 1,25 đ) We usually ( go) to school by bike I am interested in ( collect) stamps My best friends ( be) Long and Nam We ( not/make ) ourdecision yet You ( sleep) well last night ? V Viết dạng đúng từ ngoặc để hoàn thành câu ( đ) 1.What a girl ! ( love) 2.Stop , Nam !It’s to be near the stove (danger) 3.Mr Nam is working on a farm He is a ( farm) 4.Tet is the most important in Viet Nam ( celebrate) VI Hoàn chỉnh câu thứ hai cho không thay đổi nghĩa so với câu đã cho (1,25đ) 1.They planted green trees around their house => Green trees 2.Lan doesn’t have a sister => Lan wishes “Where is the tickets office” asked Ba => 4.If you don’t have a visa , you can’t visit Thailand =>Unless 5.Bill’s typewriter had broken and he had to use a pencil => Bill, VII Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi ( đ) The language of the Internet is English “World ,Wide,Web.Three English words” was the name of an article by Michael Specter in NewYork times a few years ago The article went on to say: “ If we want to take full advantage of the internet , we should learn English” In general, it is not difficult to learn to use Internet services Although Internet services are rather easy to use, we will have consisderable difficulties if we are not familiar with English In fact, knowledge of English is one of the most important aspects that help us use the Internet.Learning to use a new Internet service may take a few hours , a few days, or some weeks, but it takes years to learn a language so that we can use it fluently and confidently Of course, (15) when we know some English, we can learn more just by using it on Internet.But at least our English should be good enough to understand commonly used words and to know what to on the Internet Questions: 1.Which language is the language of the Internet ? 2.What should we to take full advantage of the Internet? 3.How long does it take us to use a language fluently and confidently ? 4.Can we use Internet well,if we don’t know English The end (16)