75Ѭ Ӡ1*Ĉ ҤI HӐ&6Ѭ3+ ҤM KHOA GIÁO DӨC MҪM NON - KHĨA LUҰN TӔT NGHIӊP 7Ç1Ĉ ӄTÀI 0Ӝ76Ӕ%,ӊ13+È3.Ë&+7+Ë&+ &+275Ҿ0Ү8*,È2 -78Ә,.+,7+$0 75Đ&+Ѫ,'Ỉ1*,$1 1Jѭ ӡLKѭ ӟng dүn khoa hӑc : Th.S Lê ThӏAnh KiӅ u Sinh viên thӵc hiӋ n : Phҥm ThӏQuǤnh Na Lӟp : 12SMN1 Ĉj1 ҹng, tháng 4/2016 /ͤ,&̪0ˮ1 +RjQWKjQKNKyDOXұQQj\W{Lÿm WkPJL~SÿӥFӫDWKҫ\F{YjEҥQEq ELӃWѫQWӟL%DQJLiP hiӋ u, quý thҫ y cô khoa Giáo dөc Mҫ m non WUѭ ӡQJĈ ҥ i hӑ F6ѭSK ҥ PĈj1ҹQJĈ һ c biӋ WOj7KV/r7Kӏ$ LӅXOjQJѭӡLÿmWUѭӟFWLӃSJLҧQJG WKXұQOӧLFKRW{LWURQJTXiWUuQKK 7{L[LQFҧ PѫQEDQJLiPKLӋXFiFF{J FKiXWUѭӡQJ0ҫPQRQ'ҥODQ+ѭѫQJ ÿLӅXNLӋQFKRW{LKRjQWKjQKNKyDO %ѭӟF ÿҫX OjP F{QJ WiF NKRD KӑF Q QKӳQJWKLӃXVyWUҩW QJQKұQÿѭӧFêNLӃQ PR ÿyQJ WKҩ\F{JLiR EҥQEqFiFQKjQJKLr KӑFJLiRGөFÿӇÿӅWjLÿѭӧFKRjQWK 7KjQKSKӕĈj1ҹQJQJj\WKi Sinh viên 3KҥP7Kӏ4XǤQK1D '$1+0Ө&7Ӯ9,ӂ77Ҳ7 GDMN *LiRGөFPҫPQRQ TCDG 7UzFKѫLGkQJLDQ GV *LiRYLrQ MG 0үXJLiR TC 7LrXFKt TN 7KӵFQJKLӋP Ĉ& ĈӕLFKӭQJ TTN 7UѭӟFWKӵFQJKLӋP STN 6DXWKӵFQJKLӋP MӨC LӨC 0ӢĈҪ8 1 /é'2&+Ӑ1Ĉӄ7¬, MӨ&ĈË&+1*+,Ç1& ӬU KHÁCH THӆ9¬Ĉ Ӕ,7Ѭ ӦNG NGHIÊN CӬU GIҦTHUYӂT KHOA HӐC NHIӊM VӨNGHIÊN CӬU PHҤM VI NGHIÊN CӬU 3+ѬѪ1*3+È31*+,Ç1& ӬU &+ѬѪ1* Ӣ LÝ &Ѫ LUҰ6 N Vӄ KÍCH THÍCH HӬNG THÚ CHO TRҾ MҮU GIÁO ±6 TUӘ,.+,7+$0*,$75Đ&+Ѫ,'Ỉ1 GIAN 1.1 Lӏ ch sӱnghiên cӭu vҩQÿ Ӆ .5 1.1.1 Trên thӃgiӟi 1.1.2 Tҥ i ViӋ t Nam .8 1.2 Các khái niӋ m cӫDÿ Ӆtài .10 1.2.1 Các khái niӋ m công cө 10 1.2.1.1 Khái niӋ m kích thích 10 1.2.1.2 Khái niӋ m hӭng thú 10 1.2.1.3 Khái niӋ m biӋ QSKiSNtFK KӭQJWK~FKRWU ҿmү u giáo ±6 tuәi tham gia WUzFKѫL dân gian 14 7UzFKѫLGkQJLDQ 15 7UzFKѫLGkQJLDQF ӫ a trҿmҫ m non 17 7UzFKѫLGkQJLDQF ӫ a trҿ5- tuәi .18 3KkQORҥLFiFWUzFKѫLGkQJLD 20 éQJKƭDFXҧWUzFKѫLGkQJLDQ 22 1.2.30ӝWVӕÿһFÿLӇPQKұQWKӭFFӫDWUҿ -WXәL 23 1.2.47әFKӭFWUzFKѫLGkQJLDQFKRWUҿ -WXәLӣWUѭӡQJPҫPQR .23 TIӆU Kӂ7&+ѬѪ1*, 24 &+ѬѪ1*7+ ӴC TRҤNG VIӊ&.Ë&+7+Ë&++Ӭ1*7+Ị& -6 TUӘI KHI THAM GIA 75Đ&+Ѫ,'Ỉ1*,$1Ӣ75ѬӠ1*0Ҫ 26 2.1 MөFÿtFKQJKLrQF ӭu thӵc trҥng: 26 2.2 Vài nét vӅWUѭ ӡng mҫm non 26 7Uѭ ӡng mҫ m non 'ҥ/DQ+ѭѫQJ 26 7Uѭ ӡng mҫ PQRQ+RD3Kѭ ӧQJĈ ӓ 26 2.3 Thӡi gian khҧo sát thӵc trҥQJWKiQJQăP 27 2.4 Nӝ i dung nghiên cӭu: .27 3KѭѫQJSKiSQJKLrQFӭX 27 3KѭѫQJSKiSTXDQViWVѭSK ҥ m .27 3KѭѫQJSKiSÿL Ӆ u tra bҵ ng phiӃ u Anket 27 3KѭѫQJSKiSÿjPWKR ҥ i 27 3KѭѫQJSKiSTXDQViWWKӵFQJKLӋP 27 2.5.5 Xӱlí sӕliӋ u bҵ ng thӕQJNrWRiQKӑF 27 .ӃWTXҧNKҧRViW 28 0ӝWYjLQpWYӅÿӕLWѭӧQJNKҧRVi 28 7KӵFWUҥQJQK ұ n thӭc cӫa giáo viên vӅviӋ FNtFKWKtFKKӭQJW ҿmү u giáo ±6 tuәLNKLWKDPJLDWUzFKѫLGkQJLDQ ӣWUѭ ӡng mҫ m non 29 2.6.3 Thӵc trҥ ng viӋ c sӫdө ng biӋ QSKiSNtFKWKtFKKӭQJWK ҿmү u giáo ±6 tuә i tham gia TCDG ӣWUѭ ӡng mҫ m non 32 7KӵFWUҥQJP ӭFÿ ӝbiӇ u hiӋ QKӭQJWK~F ӫ a trҿmү u giáo ±6 tuәi tham gia TCDG ӣWUѭ ӡng mҫ m non 33 .ӃWTXҧÿLӅXWUDYjSKkQWtFKNӃW .36 2.8 Thuұn lӧLYjNKyNKăQWURQJYL Ӌ c NtFKWKtFK hӭng thú cho trҿmүu giáo ± tuә i tham gia TCDG 40 2.9ĈiQKJLiFKXQJ 41 TIӆU Kӂ7&+ѬѪ1* 41 &+ѬѪ1* BIӊ 1 3+È3 Ë&+ +Ӭ1* 7+Ë&+ 7+Ò &+2 Ҿ MҮU75 GIÁO ±6 TUӘI KHI THAM GIA 75Đ &+Ѫ, 'Ỉ1 VÀ THӴ *,$1 C NGHIӊ06Ѭ3+ ҤM 43 3.1 Các nguyên tҳc chung ÿӇxây dӵng biӋ n pháp kích thích hӭng thú cho trҿ mүu giáo ±6 tuәLNKLWKDPJLDWUzFKѫLGkQJLD 43 3.2 BiӋ n pháp kích thích hӭng thú cho trҿmүu giáo ±6 tuәi tham gia trò FKѫLGkQJLDQ 43 3.2.1 BiӋ QSKiS6ѭXWҫPYjOӵDFKӑQWUz FKRWUҿPүXJLiR -WXәLӣWUѭӡQJPҫPQRQ 43 3.2.2 BiӋ QSKiS7KLӃWNӃNK{QJJLDQFKѫL FKRWUҿWKDPJLDYjRFiFWUzFKѫLGkQJ WUҿKӭQJWK~WURQJN .45 3.2.3 BiӋ QSKiS7ҥRFѫKӝLFKRWUҿWKӵF trong TXiWUuQKFKѫL 47 3.3 Thӵc nghiӋ PVѭSK ҥm .48 3.3.1 Mө FÿtFKWK ӵc nghiӋ m 48 3.3.2 Nӝ i dung thӵc nghiӋ m .48 7LӃQKjQKWKӵFQJKLӋP 48 3.3.3.1 Chӑ n mү u thӵc nghiӋ m 48 3.3.3.2 BӗLGѭ ӥQJÿ ӝ LQJNJJLiRYLrQ 48 3.3.3.3 Tәchӭc thӵc nghiӋ m biӋ QSKiSÿ Ӆxuҩ t 49 .ӃWTXҧWKXÿѭӧF 50 6R ViQK PӭF ÿӝ ELӇX KLӋQ NtFK W WKӵFQJKLӋP .50 6RViQKPӭFÿӝELӇXKLӋQNtFKW QJKLӋP .51 36RViQKPӭFÿӝELӇXKLӋQKӭQJWK ± WXәLNKLWKD m gia .53 6RViQKPӭFÿӝELӇXKLӋQKӭQJW ± WXәLNKLW WUzFKѫLGkQJLDQ7&'*FӫDQKyPWUѭӟF 54 7LӇXNӃWFKѭѫQJ 57 ӂ7/8Ұ19¬.,ӂ11*+ӎ6Ѭ3+Ҥ0 .59 .ӂ7/8Ұ1 59 .,ӂ11*+ӎ6Ѭ3+Ҥ0 .60 DANH MӨC BҦNG %ҧQJ9jLQpWYӅÿӕLWѭӧQJNKҧRVi 28 %ҧQJ9ҩQÿӅJLiRYLrQTXDQWkPNK PҫPQRQ 29 %ҧQJ1KұQWKӭFFӫDJLiRYLrQYӅ 7&'*FӫDWUҿ 30 %ҧQJ&iFKuQKWKӭFJLiRYLrQVӱGө ± WXәLNKLWKDPJLD7&'* 30 %ҧQJ 1KұQ WKӭF FӫD JLiR YLrQ YӅ E tham gia TCDG .31 %ҧQJ%LӋQSKiSJLiRYLrQVӱGөQJÿ ± WXәL tham gia TCDG 32 %ҧQJ&iFWLrXFKt*9ÿiQKJLiPӭF 32 Bҧ ng 2.8: Thӵc trҥ ng mӭFÿ ӝhӭng thú cӫa 60 trҿkhi tham gia TCDG 36 Bҧ ng 2.9: Thӵc trҥ ng mӭFÿ ӝhӭng thú cӫa trҿMG ±6 tuәi tham gia TCDG cӫa trҿӣtӯng tiêu chí 37 Bҧ ng 2.10 Nhӳng thuұ n lӧLYjNKyNKăQJLiRYLrQJ һ p phҧ i tәchӭc TCDG NtFK WKtFK hӭng thú cho trҿmү u giáo ±6 tuәi .40 Bҧ ng 2.11: Nhӳng hoҥ Wÿ ӝ QJJLiRYLrQWKѭ ӡng trӑng tәchӭc TCDG 41 Bҧ QJ6RViQKP ӭFÿ ӝhӭng thú cӫa trҿ5 - tuәLNKLWKDPJLDWUz ӣKDLQKyPĈ&Yj71WUѭ ӟc TN .50 Bҧ QJ6RViQKP ӭFÿ ӝhӭng thú cӫa trҿmү u giáo 5-6 tuәLNKLWKDPJLD dân gian cӫ DKDLQKyPĈ&Yj71VDX71 52 %ҧQJ6RViQKPӭFÿӝELӇXKLӋQKӭQ - WXәLNKLW JLDWUzFKѫLGkQJLDQFӫDQKyPĈ&WUѭӟF %ҧQJ 6RViQKPӭFÿӝELӇXKLӋQKӭQJWK~ ± WXәLNKL JLDWUzFKѫLGkQJLDQ7&'*FӫDQKy 54 %ҧQJ KӃ t quҧkiӇ Pÿ ӏ nh sӵkhác biӋ t vӅmӭFÿ ӝNtFKWKtFKKӭQJW cӫ a trҿӣ QKyPĈ&WUѭ ӟFYjVDX71WiFÿ ӝng .56 Bҧ ng 3.6 KӃ t quҧkiӇ Pÿ ӏ nh sӵkhác biӋ t vӅNtFKWKtFKKӭQJWK~ cӫa trҿӣnhóm TN WUѭ ӟFYjVDX71WiFÿ ӝng 56 Bҧ ng 3.7 KӃ t quҧkiӇ Pÿ ӏ nh sӵkhác biӋ t vӅNtFKWKtFKKӭQJWK~ cӫa trҿӣnhóm TN YjĈ&VDX71WiFÿ ӝ ng 57 DANH MӨC BIӆ8Ĉ Ӗ %LӇXÿӗ6RViQKP ӭFÿ ӝhӭng thú cӫa trҿ5 - tuәLNKLWKDPJLDW gian ӣKDLQKyPĈ&Yj71WUѭ ӟc TN 51 %LӇXÿӗ6RViQKP ӭFÿ ӝhӭng thú cӫa trҿmү u giáo 5-6 tuәLNKLWKDPJ FKѫLGkQJLDQF ӫ DKDLQKyPĈ&Yj71VDX71 53 %LӇXÿӗ6RViQKPӭFÿӝELӇXKLӋQ ±6 WXәLNKL WKDPJLD7&'*FӫDQKyPĈ& WUѭӟFYj sau TN 54 %LӇX ÿ{ 6R ViQK PӭF ÿӝ JLiR ELӇX ± WXәL KLӋQ NK WKDPJLDWUzFKѫLGkQJLDQFӫDQK 55 0ӢĈҪ8 /é'2&+Ӑ1Ĉӄ7¬, 6LQKUDYjOӟQOrQWUrQPҧQKÿҩW ÿҫ\QҳQJJLy7XәLWKѫ QKӳQJWUzFKѫLGkQJLDQFQJEҥQEqQJ OjQKӳQJEXәLFKLӅXQҳQJ[ӃYӟLFiFWU WKӃPjW{L\rXWKtFKQJKӅGҥ\WUҿÿӇP VӕQJYjQKӟYӅWXәL 6DXNKLWӕWQJKLӋSUDWUѭӡQJW{LNK{QJ PXӕQFӫDW{LOjÿѭӧFWUӣYӅTXrKѭѫQJÿ QJKqRWUX\ӅQGҥ\FKRWUҿQKӳQJWUzFK tFK%ӣLW{LELӃ WUzFKѫLҩ\ÿӇOҥLQKӳQJҩQWѭӧQJY{F JOzQJWUҿ +ѫQDLKӃWTXD QăPÿjRWҥRWUrQJLҧQJÿѭӡQJW{ FXӝFVӕQJFӫDWUҿWәFKӭFWUzFKѫLFKt RWUҿ´ 7UzFKѫLOjPӝWKRҥWÿӝQJNK{QJWKӇ ĈһFELӋWOjӣWUѭӡQJPҫPQRQFNJQJQKѭW WUzFKѫLQKҵP PөFÿtFK{QOX\ӋQYjFӫQ UҵQJѫL WUz ÿyQJ FK PӝW YDL WUz Y{ FQJ TXDQ WUuQKFKăPVyFJLiRGөFWUҿPҫPQRQ ĈӕLYӟL*LiRGөFPҫPQRQQJRjLVӵF - 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;k\GӵQJP{LWUѭӡQJYұWFKҩWGөQJF - &KXҭQEӏÿӗGQJ SKRQJSK~WKүPPӻYjDQWRj KӭQJFKRWUҿWKDPJLDYjRWUzFKѫL - 6ҳS[ӃSGөQJFөÿӗFKѫLOX{QSKҧLF WKtFKWUҿWuPÿӃQYyL7&'* - *YFҫQJӧLêKѭӟQJGү QWUҿEҵQJFiFKWҥRWuQKKX 9t Gͭ 9ӟLKRҥW ÿӝQJ QJRjL WUӡL QrQ OӵD ÿӝQJQKҵPWұQGөQJNK{QJJLDQUӝQJYj QKѭWUzFKѫL³.pRFR´³%ӏWPҳWEҳWGr´ 9ӟLKRҥWÿӝQJFKXQJYjKRҥWÿӝQJFKL OӟSQrQWәFKӭFFiFWUzFKѫLWӍQKQKҵP ăQTXDQ´³7ұSWҫPY{QJ´&KѫLFKX\ӅQ´ 9ӟLKRҥWÿӝQJQJRjLWUӡL KRҥWÿӝQJPӑLO~FPӑLQѫL QJRjL WUӡL Pj QKj WUѭӡQJ ÿm [k\ GӵQJ ÿ ³ĈiQK ÿX´ ³1pP FzQ´ ³7UӗQJ Qө WUӗQJ QKӳQJQpWYăQKyDGkQJLDQYjWiLKLӋQ WUzFKѫLGk QJLDQFӫDTXr Ví dө : 7Uz ³ &KѫLFKX\ Ӆ Q´ ÿzL ӓi phҧ i cóK10 que chuyӅ n mӝ W ӗvұ ÿt có dҥ ng khӕi cҫ XQKѭTX ҧbóng, quҧEѭ ӣLQRQ«7UzFKѫL³1pPFz ӇdiӉ n nӃ u thiӃ u quҧcòn ±ÿ ӗFKѫLWUX\ Ӆ n thӕ ng cӫDWUzFKѫLÿy&{F ҿtìm vҧ i vө n khâu thành hình chӳnhұ t, nhӗi vҧ i vөn vào rӗi khâu lҥ LÿtQKV ӧLGk\ÿ ӓ vұ y trҿÿm ҧTX Fy FzQÿ ӇFKѫL&KtQK ӳQJ ӟcEѭ chuҭ QK n bӏQj\ WK~F ҭ y mong ÿ muӕ QFKѫLK ӭQJWK~FKѫLF ӫa trҿYjÿ Ӄ QNKLFKѫLWU ҿtham gia rҩ t vui hoàn thành tӕt nhiӋ m vөFKѫL 7UzFKѫLGkQJLDQY ӕ QGƭNK{QJJzpSQJѭ ӡLFKѫLSK ҧ i có dө ng cө SKѭѫQJW Ӌ n FKѫLKL Ӌ Qÿ ҥ LNKyWuP0jFKtQKWUzFKѫLGkQ Ӄ QFKRQJѭ ӡLFKѫLQăQJ ӝ ng, linh hoҥ WKѫQWURQJNKLWuPNL Ӄ m dөng cөFKѫLSKK ӧp, có thӇtìm thiên nhiên QKѭFKL Ӄ c lá, hịn sӓ L« 47 3.2.3 Bi͏ n pháp 3: 7ҥR FѫKӝLFKRWUҿWKӵFKjQKYj WURQJTXiWUuQKFKѫL * Mө FÿtFKYjêQJKƭD Tҥ R Fѫ ӝ i choK tҩ t cҧcác trҿÿѭ ӧc thӵc hành, trҧ i nghiӋ m hoҥ W ӝ ngÿnhóm tKDPJLDFKѫLFiFWUzFKѫLGkQJLDQ ҥ RÿL Ӆ u kiӋ n cho giáo viên thҩ \ÿѭ ӧc biӇ u hiӋ n vӅhӭQJWK~FKѫLF ӫ a trҿ , kӻQăQJFKѫLN Ӄ t quҧtrҿÿ ҥ Wÿѭ ӧc * Nӝ i dung: Khi tәchӭFWUzFKѫLGkQJLDQJLiRYLrQF ҫ ntҥ RFѫK ӝi cho tҩ t cҧcác trҿÿѭ ӧc thӵc hành, trҧ i nghiӋ m hoҥ Wÿ ӝQJQKyPWURQJNKLWKDPJL JLDQĈѭ ӧc trӵc tiӃ SWKDPJLDWUzFKѫLFQJF{Yj ҥ n sӁgiúp trҿdӉGjQJKѫQ thӵc hiӋ n nhiӋ m vөFKѫLÿ һ t * TiӃ n hành: Cô tҥ R Fѫ ӝi choK tҩ t cҧcác trҿÿѭ ӧc thӵc hành, trҧ i nghiӋ m hoҥ W ӝ ng ÿ QKyPWURQJNKLWKDPJLDFKѫLFiFWUzF ҵ ng nhiӅ u cách Luôn tҥ o mӑi ÿL Ӆ u kiӋ n vӅthӡi gian, trҿÿѭ ӧFFKѫLP ӑ i lúc mӑLQѫLFKѫL ӣnhiӅ u thӡLÿL Ӈ m khác ngày Trong trình tәchӭc cho trҿFKѫLF{JLiRFyW hӇvӯa quan sát, vӯa vӟi trҿFKѫLÿ ӇJL~Sÿ ӥnhӳng trҿcó kӻQăQJFKѫL\ Ӄ X&{OX{QOjÿL Ӈ m tӵa cho trҿ , kӏ p thӡi can thiӋ p trҿcҫ Qÿ ӝ ng viên nhӳng trҿnhút nhát, thiӃ u kӻQăQJFKѫL ĈLӅXNLӋQYұQGөQJ - 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