ON TAP TUYEN SINH 10 RAT HAY

Ví duï: He asked me: “ Do you know about Malaysia?” He asked me if whether I knew about Malaysia?” Ví duï: Nam asked me: “ Is your name Hoa ?” Nam asked me if whether my name was Hoa * G[r]

VERB TENSES I/ THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI ÑÔN Caâu xaùc ñònh I / You / We / They + V0 She / He / It + V ( - s / - e s) * Động từ tận cùng có : S , SH , CH , X , O , Z thì ta thêm -es S + don’t / doesn’t + V0 Do / Does + S + V0… ? + am You / We / They + are She / He / It + is Caâu phuû ñònh Caâu nghi vaán * Động từ “ To be”: I * Caùch duøng: - Diễn tả hành động lập lập lại Ví duï: They go to church every Sundays - Nói thật Ví duï: Thanksgiving comes on the fourth Thursday of November * Từ nhận biết: Always (Luôn luôn), Usually (Thường thường), Often ( Thường xuyên), Sometimes (Thỉnh thoảng), Never ( Không bao giờ), Seldom, rarely (Ít khi), Every … ( Mỗi……), EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the simple present tense They ( go ) to church every Sundays She often ( watch ) TV in the evening What (you / ) every morning? I always ( get ) up at o’clock in the morning After classes he often ( listen ) to music She ( not play ) volleyball every afternon Nam (often be ) late for school Lan and I ( be ) in class 6A II THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE: THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI TIEÁP DIEÃN Caâu xaùc ñònh S + am / is / are + V-ing Caâu phuû ñònh S + am / is / are + not + V-ing Caâu nghi vaán Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ? * Caùch duøng: - Thì tiếp diến diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói Ví duï: Please don’t make so much noise I am working - Hành động xảy không thiết vào tời điểm nói Ví duï: Mary wants to work in France, so she is learning French * Chú ý cách thêm –ing vào động từ: - Động từ tận cùng là –e, ta bỏ –e, thêm – ing ( write – writing ) - Động từ vần tận cùng là phụ âm, trước có nguyên âm ta gấp đôi phụ âm thêm – ing ( swim – swimming ) - Động từ vần có dấu nhấn vần hai, tận cùng phụ âm, trước là nguyên âm, ta gaáp ñoâi phuï aâm roài theâm –ing ( begin – beginning ) * Từ nhận biết: Now, right now, at the moment, at present EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the present progressive tense Tom ( sleep ) and we ( play ) video games at present What you ( ) now? We ( not study ) now, we ( watch ) TV You ( listen ) to me, Mary? – Yes, I am Hurry up He ( wait ) outside III THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: TÖÔNG LAI ÑÔN Caâu xaùc ñònh S + will + V0 Caâu phuû ñònh S + will + not + V0 Caâu nghi vaán Will + S + V0……? * Cách dùng: Thì tương lai đơn diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai * Từ nhận biết: Tomorrow, next… , in + năm tương lai, some day, sooner or later * NEAR FUTURE: TÖÔNG LAI GAÀN S + is / am / are + going to + V0 Diễn tả dự định tương lai EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the simple future tense Goodbye ! We ( see ) you tomorrow The weather ( start ) a little colder tomorrow Stay home Lan ( call ) you tonight Look at those black clouds It is going ( rain ) You ( be ) free tomorrow? IV THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Caâu xaùc ñònh S + V- ed / -2 I / he / she / it + was You / we / they + were S + was / were + not …… Was / Were + S ……… ? Caâu phuû ñònh S + didn’t + V0 Caâu nghi vaán Did + S + V0 … ? * Caùch duøng: - Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy quá khứ - Diễn tả thói quen quá khứ * Từ nhận biết: Yesterday, ago, last……., in + năm quá khứ * Chuù yù: Caùch theâm –ed - Động từ tận cùng là –e, ta bỏ –e thêm –ed Ví duï: arrive - arrived - Động từ tận cùng là –y, trước nó là phụ âm thì ta đổi –y thành –i thêm ed Ví duï: try – tried - Động từ tận cùng là phụ âm, trước nó là nguyên âm, ta gấp đôi phụ âm thêm -ed Ví duï: fit – fitted EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the simple past tense I ( start ) school when I was six We ( meet ) his parents yesterday The school ( be ) in bad conditions three years ago Your aunt ( call ) you yesterday? He ( not visit ) Da Lat last summer V THE PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN Caâu xaùc ñònh S + was / were + V- ing Caâu phuû ñònh S + was / were + not + V- ing Caâu nghi vaán Was / Were + S + V- ing ….? * Caùch duøng: - Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác định quá khứ Ví duï: They were working at seven o’clock last night - Diễn tả hành động xảy quá khứ thì có hành động khác xen vào S + was / were + V- ing when S + V- ed / -2 Ví duï: I was sleeping when the phone rang S + V- ed / -2 while S + was / were + V- ing Ví duï: The phone rang while I was sleeping EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the past progressive tense What you ( ) at six o’clock yesterday? Nam ( take ) a shower at eight o’clock last night I ( ) my homework at seven o’clock yesterday While they ( eat ), the phone rang It ( rain ) when the plane got to Ha Noi VI THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOAØN THAØNH Caâu xaùc ñònh S + have / has + V- ed / -3 Caâu phuû ñònh S + have / has + not + V- ed / -3 Caâu nghi vaán Have / Has + S + V- ed / -3 ….? * Cách dùng:Thì hoàn thành diễn tả: - Hành động vừa xảy quá khứ Ví duï: I have just finished my homework - Hành động hay kiện thời điểm không chắn quá khứ Ví duï: I have already seen that film - Hành động xảy quá khứ còn liên quan đến Ví duï: She has studied French for three years * Từ nhận biết: Just, already, yet, ever, so far, recently, lately, before, up to now, since, for Since + a point of time ( điểm thời gian ) (Since 2011, Since January,…… ) For + a period of time ( khoảng thời gian) ( For years ) EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the present perfect tense We ( not come ) to your house for two years She ( live ) here since last year He ( see ) you since yesterday? Nam ( collect ) stamps since 1999 You ( finish ) your composition yet? – Yes, I have VII THE PAST PERFECT TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOAØN THAØNH Caâu xaùc ñònh Caâu phuû ñònh Caâu nghi vaán S + had + V- ed / -3 S + had + not + V- ed / -3 Had + S + V- ed / -3 ….? * Cách dùng:Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động hay kiện xảy trước thời điểm hay kiện khác quá khứ Ví duï: We had finished planting trees before lunchtime yesterday When I arrived at the party, Lucy had already gone home EXERCISES * Complete the following senrences, using the present perfect tense We stopped for a rest after we ( walk ) for two hours I ( finish ) my homework before I went to school We received her letter after she ( move ) to a new house I ( see ) him eating in the restaurant before going home yesterday We missed the beginning of the play, because it ( already start ) when we arrived EXERCISES I Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense: I ( get )…………………………………… up the day before yesterday What…………………………………….you (do) …………………………………… The day after tomorrow? She always (go) …………………………………….to sleep before her mother does She rarely (take) …………………………………….a bath after dinner …………………………………….you (take) …………………………………….a trip next summer? Alice and Mary (put) …………………………………….away the dinner dishes right now 7.The telephone rang while I (take) …………………………………….my shower this morning In what year…………………………………….World War II (break) …………………………………….out? We (learn) …………………………………….grammar right at the moment 10 John and Tom (write) …………………………………….letters at the moment 11 Listen! Someone (knock) …………………………………….at the door 12 It always (snow) …………………………………….in winter It (snow) …………………………………… Now 13 I (read) …………………………………….a book when the electricity was disconnected 14 Look! A boy (run) …………………………………….after a dog He (want) …………………………………….to catch it 15 I (spend) ………………………….this weekend in Dalat I (go) …………………………….there nearly everymonth 16.The bell rang while I (have) …………………………………….lunch 17 When the war (end) ……………………………………., we were living in the countryside 18 Marconi (invent) …………………………………… radio a long time ago 19 She (not, speak) …………………………………… To me for over a month 20 I (buy) …………………………………….a good dictionary yesterday morning 21 …………………………………….you (have) …………………………………….dinner yet? 22 So far, I (not, see) …………………………………….a camel 23 In France birbs (fly) …………………………………… to the South before winter comes 24 He (sit) …………………………………….on a chair at 9:00 last night 25 I (know) …………………………………… him for a very long time 26 My parents (come) …………………………………….to stay with me next month 27 The war began while he (live) …………………………………….in France 28 They (just leave) …………………………………….here 29 He (turn) …………………………………….on the fan now 30 There (be) …………………………………….no intelligent life on the moon 31 He thanked me for what I (do) …………………………………… 32 My bicycle isn’t here any more Somebody (take) …………………………………….it 33 I (not, see) …………………………………….her for three years I wonder where she is 34 The performance (begin) …………………………………….at o’clock and (last) …………………………………….for three hours We all (enjoy) …………………………………….it II Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997 Samuel has…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We started learning English five years ago We have….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was I have…… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She has taught the children in this remote village for five months She started…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He hasn’t written to me since April The last time……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She hasn’t had a swim for five years She last ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They last talked to each other two months ago They haven’t……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999 She hasn’t… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She hasn’t written to me for years It’s years…… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Robert and Catherine have been married for ten years It’s ten years……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 It’s two weeks since they cleaned their room They…………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 It’s over six months since John had his hair cut John…………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 How long is it since you rode a bicycle? When……………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 14 How long is it since he wrote to me? When……………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 15 When did he last talk to you? How long………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 16 When did you last telephone him? How long………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 17 We have never eaten this kind of food before It’s the……………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 This is the first time I have seen this film I have never……………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 John began playing the piano ten years ago John has…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 He has given up smoking for months He started………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ***************************************************************************************************** PASSIVE VOICE THE PASSIVE VOICE IS FORMED: be + past participle ( V/ V - / - e d ) S + V + O ( active : chủ động) S + be + V( - / - e d) + by + O ( passive: bị động ) I/ THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE : THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI ÑÔN S + V / V -s/-es + O She opens the door S + am / is / are + V - / - e d + by + O The door is opened ( by her ) II THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN S + V - / - ed + O She wrote some letters S + was / were + V - / - e d + by + O Some letters were to me written to me ( by her ) III/ THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE : THÌ HIEÄN TAÏI TIEÁP DIEÃN S + am / is / are + V-ing + O Nam is reading a book in the room S + am / is / are + being + V - / - e d + by + O A book is being read in the room by Nam IV THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOAØN THAØNH S + has / have + V - / - ed + O We have just finished S + has / have + been V - / - e d + by + O Our homework has just been finished (by us) V SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: TÖÔNG LAI ÑÔN S + will + V + O My father will buy a new car S + will + be V - / - e d + by + O will be bought A new car VI MODAL VERB: ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT S + modal verb + V + O I S + modal verb + be V - / - e d + by + O our homework can next month by my father next month this work This work can be done (by me) * Ghi chuù: Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, ought to, have to, must, be going to, should, used to,… VII CÁCH BIẾN ĐỔI CÂU PHỦ ĐỊNH, CÂU HỎI YES/NO VAØ CÂU HỎI CÓ TỪ ĐỂ HỎI: Caâu phuû ñònh: a Hieän taïi ñôn She does not open the door The door is not opened ( by her ) b Quá khứ đơn: She did not write some letters to me Some letters were not written to me ( by her ) c Hieän taïi tieáp dieãn: Nam is not reading a book in the room A book is not being read in the room by Nam d Hiện hoàn thành: We have not just finished our homework Our homework has not just been finished (by us) e Töông lai ñôn: My father will not buy a new car next month A new car will not be bought f Modal verb: I can not this work by my father next month This work can not be done (by me) Caâu hoûi YES / NO: a Hieän taïi ñôn Does she open the door ? Is the door opened ( by her ) ? b Quá khứ đơn: Did She write some letters to you? Were some letters written to me ( by her )? c Hieän taïi tieáp dieãn: Is Nam reading a book in the room? Is a book being read in the room by Nam? d Hiện hoàn thành: Have you just finished your homework? Has your homework just been finished (by you)? e Töông lai ñôn: Will my father buy a new car next month? Will a new car f Modal verb: Can you be bought by my father next month? this work? Can this work be done (by you)? Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: Where did your child find the key? Where was Which book the key found by your child ? people prefer ? Which book Who made is prefered ? the final decision? By whom was the final decision made? VIII SPECIAL CASES: MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT Động từ có hai tân ngữ: a Loại câu passive thêm “TO” Những động từ “ give, send, show, pay, teach, tell, lend, promise, hand, throw, wish, deny, offer, own …” có túc từ Trường hợp này chúng ta có hình thức câu bị động * Chúng ta sử dụng “TO” “DO” trở thành chủ từ câu bị động Ví duï: My father gave me a new hat S V IO DO I was given a new hat by my father A new hat was given to me by my father b Loại câu passive thêm “FOR” Những động từ “ buy, make, leave, order, do, save, get …” có túc từ Trường hợp này chúng ta có hình thức câu bị động * Chúng ta sử dụng “FOR” “DO” trở thành chủ từ câu bị động Ví duï: I bought my brother some books S V IO DO My brother was bought some books ( by me) Some books were bought for my brother ( by me) People / they + V + that + S + V Cấu trúc active trên đổi sang passive có thể theo hai cách sau: Ví duï: People know that she is married People know that she is married It is known that she is married Ví duï: People know that she was married She is known to be married People know that she was married It is known that she was married She is known to have been married Verb of perception: Các động từ giác quan S + V + O + V0 ……… S + be + V - / - e d + to + V0 ………… * Động từ MAKE dùng các động từ cảm giác Loại câu này đổi sang passive voice ta thường bỏ BY và Object EXERCISES I Turn these sentences into passive voice: They have built up all sorts of fearsome prospects in their mind My brother is going to choose engineering for his future job They are preparing dinner in another room Lenin gave each of them two exercise books Women all over the world are acquiring greater independence The 20th century has given us a lot of advantages You will have to make great efforts in studying We are going to translate HAMLET into our native language Your sister must pay attention to her teacher’s advice 10 In his chapter, we are going to give him an intelligent test 11 She isn’t going to pick these roses for the party 12 Someone has taken away all of my English books 13 People are talking about him everywhere 14 Noone can answer that question 15 People say that he is 007 16 The teacher made us a lot of exercises 17 How are they going to this project? 18 Which picture did you draw yesterday? 19 People rumoured that the coming crop was the worst 20 People say that prevention is better than cure 21 They used to make the little boys climb the chimneys to clean them 22 Are you going to take an English course during the summer? 23 They have to cancel all the fights from London because of the bad weather 24 We saw her cross the intersections 25 People considered that Micheal Jackson has been the best pop singer 26 They know that he is armed 27 He saw the stranger rob the National Bank 28 We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police 29 I rarely hear her call her children bad names 30 The burglar broke into the house last night and klled the hostess 31 The Irish had to put dowm the English flag 32 They didn’t look after the children properly 33 Everyone looks up to him 34 They must hand in weaponds 35 He poured all of the milk out 36 When he come, they had solved the problem 37 He made us work late at night 38 What will I if noone meets me at the airport? 39 Nobody showed them how to II Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one: Our boss has suggested a new idea A new idea…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… You must wash this sweater in warm water This sweater………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We sold the last shirt of this style a few hours ago The last shirt………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They built the Effel Tower in 1889 The Effel Towe………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The police are questioning him at their headquarters He…………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He sent me a nice gift on my birthday A nice gift …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They grow rice in tropical countries Rice………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My father will buy a new car next month A new car…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Someone cleans this room everyday This room…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 She hasn’t done her homework yet Her homework………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 My sister will tell you what time the train leaves You………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 We have asked some friends of hers to join us Some friends……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 They declared that she won the competition It……………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 They think that he has died a natural death He…………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack The President……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number It………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 The teacher is watching them work They………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Noone has seen Peter since the day of the party Peter ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 The police were following the suspects The suspects.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 People think that an apple a day is good for you An apple……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 We have to improve all the schools in the city All the schools…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 They are going to build a new bridge in the area A new bridge……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 They have buit two department stores this year Two department stores…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 The students are planting trees in the schoolyard at the moment Trees……… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 They were washing their car when I came Their car……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 She is cleaning the floor now The floor …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 We have just finished our homework Our homework…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 Noone can solve this problem This problem……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 They sell jeans all over the world Jeans……… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 My mother gave me a new skirt A new skirt…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… WISHES S1 + wish(es) + (that) + S2 + V-2 (ed) / were Diễn tả mong muốn trái ngược với thực tế Ví duï: I don’t have a lot of friends at school I wish I had a lot of friends at school S1 + wish(es) + (that) + S2 + could / would + V Diễn tả mong muốn trái ngược với thực tế tương lai Ví duï: I can’t drive a car I wish I could drive a car EXERCISES I Write the correct form of the verb in parenthese: I wish I (have)…….…………………………………more time now to help you with your lesson I wish our teacher (explain) …….…………………………………that lesson to us again tomorrow He wishes it (stop) …….…………………………………raining now She wishes someone (offer) …….…………………………………to help her with that work tomorrow We wish it (be) …….…………………………………a little warmer in this room We feel very cold I wish I (be) …….…………………………………as handsome as he is II Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: She wishes she…….…………………………………a movie star A has been B will be C is He wishes his mother…….…………………………………him much money tomorrow A gave B would give C will give We wish it…….…………………………………today A didn’t rain B isn’t raining C hasn’t rained I wish you…….…………………………………well at school, but you don’t A had done B C will we wish that he…………………………………………….the girl next door A will marry B can marry C would marry I wish she…….…………………………………to my party but she won’t A can come B could come C may come We wish the weather…….………………………………… fine today A were B is C has been D were D can give D doesn’t rain D did D has married D will come D will be III Each sentence has a mistake Idetify it by choosing A, B, C or D: She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world A B C D My dear friends, I wish you will visit us someday this summer A B C D I wish you can help me solve this mathematical problem A B C D I wish I can go with you to the countryside next weekend A B C D Lan wishes that she can go to the Singapore to visit her penpal A B C D I wish there is a park near my house so that I could play soccer with my son there A B C D I wish Miss Nga will come here and stay with us for a whole week A B C D Nga wishes she can go camping with her classmates this weekend A B C D I wish I am in London with my relatives now A B C D 10 You are making too much noise I wish you stop it A B C D IV Rewrite the sentence that has the same meaning as the root one: I don’t understand what the man says I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My relatives live too far from me I wish………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We can’t live together forever ! I wish…………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He doesn’t have a computer at home He wishes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She doesn’t get good marks She wishes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The children can’t play with those new toys The children wish………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I not know many English words I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My friends cannot stay with me longer I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He can’t take his friends to the party tonight He wishes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Lan isn’t here and I want to see her I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 I don’t have a pen pal and I’d like to I wish………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 I can’t go to the football match this afternoon and I’d like to I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Mr Minh doesn’t have a red tie and he wants to have one very much Mr Minh wishes………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 It’s a pity Hoa can’t play the piano well Hoa wishes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 I’m sorry that he won’t accept the job he’s been offered I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 I don’t have much time to read all of the books I like I wish……… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 It’s a pity that she can’t speak English She wishes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Mrs Taylor doesn’t like living in her small house Mrs Taylor wishes…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ***************************************************************************************************** CONDITIONAL SENTENCES CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE : CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI IF CLAUSE S + V / V –s (es) S + is/ am / are MAIN CLAUSE S + will/ can/ may/ must + V Câu điều kiện loại là câu điều kiện có thật tại, khả có thể có tương lai Ví duï: If we pollute the water, we will have no fresh water to use CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE S + V – (ed) S + would/ might/ could/ should + V S + were Câu điều kiện loại diễn tả điều kiện trái ngược với thực tế Ví dụ : If I were a bird, I would be a pigeon ( Nếu tôi là chim, tôi là loài chim bồ câu ) * Ghi chuù: Unless If it Unless = if ……not (neáu khoâng ) it rains , we can play tennis doesn’t rain , we can play tennis If it doesn’t rain , we can play tennis Unless it rains , we can play tennis EXERCISES I Put the verbs in the following sentences in the correct tenses: If she has time this morning, she (finish)……………………………………… this drawing We will stay at home if it (rain) ……………………………………… If I had enough money now, I (buy) ……………………………………… a computer If he (be) ……………………………………… a prime minister, he would spend more money on education If we win the lottery, we (give) ……………………………………… them half of the money She will need new clothes if she (get) ……………………………………… any fatter If he (play) ……………………………………… foodball all day, he would get very tired If the young man wanted to see me, he (come) ……………………………………… to my office If Henry is late, the train (not, wait) ……………………………………… 10 I will go with him if he (go) ……………………………………… 11 You will be ill if you (eat) ……………………………………… too much 12.If she were older, she (have) ……………………………………… more sense 13 If you (read) ……………………………………… that book carefully, you would understand it 14 If it (be) ……………………………………… fine tomorrow, I (play) ……………………………………… tennis 15 My uncle (be) ……………………………………… able to help us if he (be) ……………………………………… here now 16 Were I you, I (not do) ……………………………………… that 17 If you (go) ……………………………………… away, please write to me II Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: If you work hard, you……………………………………… in the final examination A succeed B will succeed C would succeed D had succeed We will be unhappy if you …………………………………… come A haven’t B don’t C have D didn’t If you…………………………………… somewhere else, where would you like to be? A have been B can be C are D could be What………………………………………you if you have a lot of money A have B will C would D did What will you if you……………………………………………the final exam A pass B passed C will pass D passes If I were you, I ……………………………………………that camera A haven’t bought B wouldn’t buy C won’t D didn’t buy …………………………………………….you work harder, you won’t be able to pass the exam A Unless B If C When D As If it………………………………………rain, we’ll have the party outside A didn’t B doesn’t C won’t D wouldn’t If I…………………………………………………a bird, I would be able to fly A were B am C is D are 10 Unless you understand, I…………………………………………….explain it to you again A am B would C will D was 11 Liz would come to see you, if she……………………………………… your address A has B has had C have D had 12 If we……………………………………… hard, we’ll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again A will work B worked C have worked D work 13 “My boss made me work overtime again.” If I were you, I…………………………………………….my job” A quit B would quit C will quit D must quit 14 If I……………………………………………the day-off tomorrow, I would go on a trip to the mountains A can have B will have C have D had 15 If it………………………………………, we ‘ll buy warm clothes A get B got C will get D would get 16 If you heat ice, it…………………………… into water A will turn B would turn C is turning D turns 17 If I…………………………………… a new car, I would take you to the movie A had had B have had C had D have 18 If my father…………………………………….a doctor, he would be very rich now A were B was C is D will be 19 If it……………………………… , I would not go to school A rains B has rained C rained D had rained 20 If we had enough time, we ……………………………………to you A will write B would write C can write D shall write III Each sentence has a mistake Idetify it by choosing A, B, C or D: We won’t get lost if we took a map A B C D If the little girl knew how to it, her mother will be pleased A B C D If there will be too much exhaust fume in the air, our breathing will be badly affected A B C D If we would have a large garden, we would plant a lot of flowers in it A B C D If you won’t study hard, you’ll fail the exam A B C D If he would speak more slowly, I could understand him A B C D If you will stay in bed and take enough medicine, the flu will certainly disappear in three days A B C D Nam’ll get up early if he had an alarm clock A B C D If you went to his office after 10 am, you will see him A B C D IV Finish the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the original one: Number has been done for you: She doesn’t have a bicycle so she has to walk to school If she had a bicycle, she wouldn’t have to walk to school She loves him, so she forgives him easily If ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It rains, so the children don’t go swimming If …………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They don’t behave themselves, so their parents are not happy about that If ……………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If you didn’t speak quickly, I could understand you Unless.……………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If you don’t have money, I can lend you some Unless.………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Hurry up or we will miss the bus If we …………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark If you …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Come soon or you may not meet us If you …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If you don’t study hard, you may fail the exam Unless …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I don’t have the key, so I can’t get into the house Unless …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Unless Nga hurries, she will miss the last train If Nga …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Mary doesn’t buy this shirt because she doesn’t have enough money If Mary…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Tom eats too much, so he gets fat If Tom …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 She doesn’t work hard, so she doesn’t get good marks If ……… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Unless he phones her immediately, he won’t get information If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Unless he apologizes, I’ll never invite him here again If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Speak slowly or he can’t understand what you mean If you……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Keep our environment clean or we won’t enjoy a healthy life If we……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 I’m not a millionaire, so I can’t buy you a car If I …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on If he………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 Today is not a holiday, so we can’t go for a picnic If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 He won’t that because you don’t permit him He would……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 Give him some advice or he won’t know what to If you……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 Mary can’t go to the party because she has to look after her sister If Mary…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 It is rainy, so the children can’t go swimming The children could…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 She doesn’t know the answers, so she can’t tell you If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 We don’t buy a lot of new books because we don’t have a lot of money We would……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 I can not take a photo of us because I can’t find my camera If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 I am not free today, so we can’t go to the beach We could……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 My parents don’t live near me, so I can’t see them on weekends If …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… REPORTED SPEECH I REPORTED SPEECH: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT S1 + said (that) + S2 + V-2 / - ed) Ví duï: Hoa said: “ I am happy now “ He said: “ I can play piano” Hoa said (that) she was happy then He said (that) he could play piano * Ghi chuù: - Động từ say to (said to) đổi thành tell (told) Tuy nhiên, sau say (said) không có túc từ (object) thì đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta có thể giữ nguyên động từ say (said) - Boû daáu phaåy ( , ) - Thay dấu ngoặc kép ( “ ) that Có thể bỏ từ that - Ngôi thứ (I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours) cùng ngôi với chủ ngữ (subject) động từ tường thuật - Ngôi thứ hai (you, your, yours) cùng ngôi với tân ngữ (object) - Ngôi thứ ba (he, him, his, she, her, hers, they, them, their, theirs) không thay đổi II REPORTED SPEECH IN QUESTIONS: CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT TRONG CÂU HỎI Reported speech in“ Wh question” : Câu tường thuật câu hỏi có từ để hỏi S + asked / told + O + Wh -word + S + V-2 / - ed Ví duï: He asked me: “ What you know about Malaysia?” He asked me what I knew about Malaysia?” Ví duï: Nam asked me: “ what is your name?” Nam asked me what my name was Reported speech in Yes/ No question : Câu tường thuật câu hỏi yes / No S + asked / told + O + if ( whether) + S + V(-2 / - ed ) Ví duï: He asked me: “ Do you know about Malaysia?” He asked me if (whether) I knew about Malaysia?” Ví duï: Nam asked me: “ Is your name Hoa ?” Nam asked me if (whether) my name was Hoa * Ghi chú: Khi tường thuật câu hỏi, các em lưu ý điểm sau: - Trong câu hỏi tường thuật, chủ từ trước động từ, đây ta không còn đảo động từ trước chủ từ - Trợ động từ “Do” không còn dùng câu hỏi tường thuật và dấu hỏi thay dấu chấm - Đại từ và tính từ sở hữu đổi tùy theo chủ từ động từ giới thiệu là gì III COMMANDS IN REPORTED SPEECH: MỆNH LỆNH TRONG CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT S + asked / told + O + ( not ) to + V ……………… requested begged ordered …………………… Ví duï: He said to me: “ Can you post this letter for me?” He asked me to post this letter for him Ví duï: The doctor said to me: “ Stay in bed for a few days “ The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days - Bỏ từ PLEASE câu trực tiếp có từ này * Ghi chú: Khi đổi từ câu nói trực tiếp sang câu nói gián tiếp thì động từ , từ định, trạng từ thời gian và không gian phải thay đổi theo bảng đây: Câu nói trực tiếp Caâu noùi giaùn tieáp Câu nói trực tiếp Caâu noùi giaùn tieáp now then/ immediately can could today that day must had to tonight that night shall Should ago before / earlier will would here there yesterday the day before these those last night / week the night / week before this that on / next Monday the following Monday may might tomorrow the next / following day * Ghi chú: Các từ “ would, could, should, ought to, might “ không thay đổi câu tường thuaät EXERCISES I Put the following sentences into reported speech: He said, “ I am going to town with my sister”………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said to her, “ You are wearing your best clothes”………………………………………………………………………………… They said, “We are unlucky today” ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said to me, “I want to speak to your brother” ………………………………………………………………………………………… She said, “I have helped my mother” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… John said to Mary, “She is ready to go with us” …………………………………………………………………………………………… She said to me, “They not know you” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “ I shall answer the phone” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said to them, “You can it if you try” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 He said, “He has done his homework well” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… II Put the following sentences into reported speech: She said to him, “ Where you live?”……………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… She said to me, “ Have you been to town today?”… ………………………………………………………………………………… She said to John, “How is your father today?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… He said, “Where shall I be tomorrow?” …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… John said, “May I close the window?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… John said, “What you say, Mary?” …………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… Mary said, “Do you feel well, John?”…… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said to me, “ What is your name?” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said to me, “Where are you going for your holidays?” ……………………………………………………………………… 10 She said, “How long does it take to get to London, Ba” ………………………………………………………………………… III Put the following sentences into reported speech: Mary said to John, “ Open the box for me please”……………………………………………………………………………………… The teacher said to Jim, “ Don’t be late for class again”………………………………………………………………………… He said to me, “Don’t make noise” ………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………… She said to her classmates, “Be quiet, please” ……………………………………………………………………………………………… Maryam said, “Help me with this exercise, Tom”…………… ………………………………………………………………………… The teacher said to me, “Write that exercise out carefully” …………………………… …………………………………… She said to me, “Don’t believe everything she says”…… …………………………………………………………………………… He said to me, “ Think before you answer” …………………………………………………………………………………………………… My father said to me, “Put your book here” …………………………… …………………………………………………………………… 10 She said to her brother, “Lock the front door before you go out” ………………………………………………………… IV Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first: “Which class are you in?” I asked him…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do these books belong to you, Lien?” Nam said Nam asked Lien………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “ We are having a wonderful time here,” they said They said……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Which dress are you wearing to the party tonight, Jane?” I asked I asked Jane………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I am having a birthday party next Sunday,” Mary said Mary said…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Mary, please lend me your bicycle pump,” Paul said Paul asked …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said, Children, stay away from the water.” She warned………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Don’t worry about your mistakes, Jane”her teacher said Jane’s teacher told…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “I’ll see you in the morning, Helen.” Jack told Helen…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I’m taking the 5.30 train tomorrow in the moring.” Peter said …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 “I like this hotel very much.” Anna told me……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 She said, “Please forgive me, Mom.” She begged………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 “ You should see a lawyer,” the policeman said to Mark The policeman advised…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 “Go on, apply for a job,” Jim said to me Jim encouraged me ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 He said:” I am going to Ha noi tomorrow.” He said…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 She asked me:”How old are you?” She asked me …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Mary said:”I am very happy on my birthday.” Mary said…….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Mrs.Tuyet said to her son:”Give the book to me, please.” Mrs Tuyet told her son…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 His mother said to him:”Don’t forget to turn off the faucet after using.” His mother told him………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 She asked me:”Have you ever been to Da Lat.” She asked me……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 He said to me:”Can you help me?” He asked me……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 The tourist asked me:”Is there a post office near here?” The tourist asked me………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ***************************************************************************************************** PREPOSITIONS I PREPOSITIONS OF TIME: GIỚI TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN AT - at + thời gian ( at o’clock ) - at midnight, at noon, at night, at lunchtime - at the weekend nhöng on weekends - at Easter, at Christmas nhöng on Christmas Day ON - on + thứ ( on Monday, on Tuesday,… ) - on + ngaøy thaùng (on 20th November ) - on + ngaøy thaùng naêm ( on 2nd March 2010 ) - on time = đúng IN - in + thaùng ( in January, in febuary,…) - in + naêm ( in 2010 ) - in + muøa ( in the Spring, in the Summer, in the Fall, in the Winter ) - in + moät phaàn ngaøy ( in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening ) - in a moment, in a minute, in a week, in a month, in a year - in time = đúng II PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE: GIỚI TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐN AT: chúng ta sử dụng at với - a point: at the airport, at the station, at the bus stop,… - address: at 11 Tran Hung Dao Street - events: at a meeting, at a concert,… - Chúng ta thường dùng at các thành ngữ: at work, at home,… ON - on + teân ñöông ( on Tran Phu Street,… ) - on the wall - on the table - on a farm - on the Red River IN - in + khu vực rộng lớn ( in Asia, in Europe,…) - in + thaønh phoá ( in Ha Noi, in Bangkok, in London, in Long Xuyen City,….) - in the living room - in the garden III PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE AND MOVEMENT: in front of: phía trước beside: beân caïnh into: vaøo, vaøo inside: beân to: đến between: onto: phía treân, leân treân under: outside: bên ngoài along: doïc theo * Ghi chuù: - between………and…… = giữa……và… - be proud of = tự hào, hãnh diện - apply for = tìm - congratulate……on… = chúc mừng… - different from = khaùc bieät behind: phía sau opposite: đối diện next to: keá beân up: trên, lên over: treân down: xuoáng around: xung quanh from: từ across: qua, ngang qua - from… to… = từ…… đến… – look after = chaêm soùc - be interested in = thích thuù - look for = tìm kieám - look forward to + V-ing = mong chờ - go on = tiếp tục - divide into = chia, phaân chia - turn off = taét - turn on = mở EXERCISES I Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: The soccer match begins…………………………………….4.30 pm A on B at C in D for Family members often gather……………………… the living room to enjoy special foods and exchange wishes together on the first day of the Lunar New Year A on B in C at D next to In this program, we plant trees……………………………the streets and in the park A beside B under C along D on Look both directions carefully before you walk……………………………….the streets A across B around C through D beside I met him…………………………………….the bus stop yesterday A in B on C at D for Mr and Mrs Hoang get up early………………………….the morning to feed the animals and the poultry A at B in C of D till Where is the national bank? – It’s………………………………… the post office A between B in C into D opposite Please wait for me I will be there………………………….ten minutes A in B an C from D on Dr Van’s clinic is…………………………… 42 Le Loi Street A on B in C outside D at 10 Nam and his friend often go to the countryside………………………………weekends A in B on C since D last 11 Children get a lot of “lucky money”…………………………………New Year’s Day A on B for C since D by 12 When did you start learning English?- I started learning English four years………………………………… A past B ago C since D for 13 Our school-year often starts………………………………….September A to B in C on D between 14 Mr Bao is not……………………………… work today A in B on C at D for 15 Everyday, my father goes to work…………………………………… motorbike A on B with C for D by th 16 Lan’s birthday is………………………………… 25 October A for B in C on D since 17.Television became popular……………………………………the 1950s A ago B past C in D for 18 We have been pen pal………………………………… years A in B on C since D for 19 They love watching stars……………………………………night A in B at C on D before 20 They will arrive here……………………………………….Monday A on B at C in D to 21 There are some pictures…………………………………….the wall A above B over C in D on 22.The Earth goes……………………………….the Sun A across B along C around D through 23 She is going to apply……………………………….a job in the international bank A in B for C to D with 24 He is very proud……………………………his son who got a scjolarship to study abroad A at B with C on D of 25 She has just received a letter…………………………………………her friend in Malaysia A with B to C for D from 26 I am looking forward…………………………………………hearing from you A for B at C in D to 27 We congratulated him…………………………………his success A to B at C on D with 28 Is there anything good……………………………… TV this evening? A for B at C in D on 29 Where is the English-Vietnamese dictionary? – It’s……………………………….the table A on B in C at D over 30 What did you do…………………………………….Christmas? – Traveling abroad with my friends A on B in C at D from II Fill each space with a suitable preposition: What you ……………………………….the evening? I told him that I was still a young boy ……………………………………that time but he didn’t believe me Can you imagine I have known him………………………………………three years now He used to have lunch……………………………… midday, but he doesn’t eat lunch now What did you …………………………………Christmas?- Travelling abroad with my friends All right I will be back………………………………….a week Wait for me, please! Are you afraid …………………………………….snakes? They also like to wear ao dai…………………………………… work The word jean comes ………………………………………a material made in Europe 10 Many people think it’s necessary……………………………………students to wear uniform 11 Are you proud…………………………………… your country and its tradition 12 Students should be equal…………………………………………many ways ***************************************************************************************************** TAG QUESTIONS - Nếu động từ câu thể khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi thể phủ định và ngược lại động từ câu thể phủ định thì câu hỏi đuôi thể khẳng định S + be …………………, be not + S? S + be not …………………, be + S? S + can/could/may/might… …, can/could/ may/ might not + S? S + can/could/may/might not… …, can/could/ may/ might + S? She is a student, isn’t she? She isn’t a student, is she? He can play the piano, can’t he? He can’t play the piano, can he? He likes coffee, doesn’t he? They like apples, don’t they? He doesn’t like coffee, does he? S + don’t/ doesn’t + V ……………., do/does + S? They don’t like apples, they? We saw her yesterday, didn’t we? S + V-2 (-ed) …………………., did not + S? They didn’t agree with her, did they? S + didn’t + V …………………., did + S? S + have/has + V-3 (-ed…… , have/has not + S? She has seen that film, hasn’t she? S + have/has + not +V-3 (-ed…… , have/has+ S? She hasn’t seen that film, has she? S + V/ V-s (-es) …………………., do/does not + S? * Ghi chuù: - I am right, aren’t I? - Let’s sing karaoke, shall we? - Turn on the light, will you? Dù phần đầu câu chủ từ là danh từ (noun) thì tag-question danh từ đó phải thay đại từ nhân xưng (personal pronoun) Ví duï: Your daughter is a university student, isn’t she? noun pronoun EXERCISES I Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: Nga and Maryam are pen pals, ………………………………………….they? A don’t B are C aren’t D can’t You can’t speak Chinese, …………………………………… you? A aren’t B are C can’t D can You like jeans,…………………………………………you? A are B C don’t D aren’t Hoa has lived in Ha Noi for years,………………………………….she? A doesn’t B isn’t C has D hasn’t Nam passed his exam,……………………………… he? A didn’t B did C doesn’t D wasn’t Jane loves the food and the beaches in Viet Nam,…………………………… she? A isn’t B doesn’t C does D can’t Pau will come to Viet Nam next summer,……………………………….he? A does B isn’t C will D won’t Mary was ill yesterday,………………………………….she? A is B did C wasn’t D was Nam didn’t go to the English Speaking club,…………………………………he? A was B does C didn’t D did 10 The program is interesting,…………………………………it? A isn’t B is C does D doesn’t 11 Let’s go somewhere for a cold drink,………………………………………? A you B shall we C don’t we D shall you 12 Open the door,……………………………………? A you B don’t you C will you D will we 13 You used to live in Hue,………………………………………you? A didn’t B weren’t C used to D did 14 I am not late,…………………………………I? A aren’t B am C D don’t 15 You have to finish your homework before playing game,………………………………you? A B have to C don’t D haven’t 16 You don’t like love films,……………………………… you? A are B C don’t D did 17 He enjoyed his time here,……………………………….he? A didn’t B C don’t D aren’t 18 Na does not know the neighborhood very well,………………………… she? A does B doesn’t C D is 19 She is practicing music lesson in her room,…………………………………….she? A is B doesn’t C don’t D isn’t 20 The natural resources will be short in a few decades,……………………………… they? A will B aren’t C won’t D are II Complete the following sentences with correct tags: Let’s help the old woman with the housework,……………………………………………? The John family used to live in Liverpool,……………………………………………….? Islam is her country’s official religion,………………………………………………….? Some designers have made Ao dai modern and fashionable,……………………………………….? A huge tidal wave hit Anchorage, Alaska, in the 1960s,………………………………………………… ? Mai and Lan won’t come with us,……………………………………………….? The weather isn’t very bad today,……………………………………………… ? Don’t forget,………………………………………………….? ***************************************************************************************************** ADVERB CLAUSES I Adverb clauses of reason (Mệnh đề lý với BECAUSE, AS , SINCE = vì, vì) Because / as / since + clause (mệnh đề) - Mệnh đề lý có thể đứng trước sau mệnh đề chính Ví duï : I didn’t go to the movies last night because I was tired Because I was tired, I didn’t go to the movies last night Because of + N / V-ing Ví duï: Because I had a headache, I couldn’t go to school yesterday Because of my headache, I couldn’t go to school yesterday II Adverb clauses of concession : ( Mệnh đề tương phản) Although / though / even though (dù, mặc dù) + clause (mệnh đề) Ví duï: Although he was tired, he went to work They went out though it rained heavily Despite / in spite of + N / V-ing Ví duï: Although the weather is bad, they go on a picnic Despite / In spite of the bad weather, they go on a picnic III Adverb clauses of result: ( Mệnh đề kết quả) - So / therefore: vì theá Ví duï: We missed the bus, so we walk to the school He got up late, therefore he was late for class - Chúng ta có thể dùng “so…………….that / such ……………….that” để nói kết S + be + so + adj + that …………… Ví duï: The storm was so strong that it destroyed a large area It + be + such + a/an + adj + N + that……… Ví duï: It was such a strong storm that it destroyed a large area IV Connectives: Từ nối Từ nối AND (và): Được dùng để nối hai thành phần cùng loại câu He has a house and a dog ( Anh aáy coù moät caên nhaø vaø moät choù ) Từ nối BUT (nhưng): Dùng để giới thiệu từ, cụm từ hay mệnh đề tương phản lại từ, cụm từ hay mệnh đề nói trước câu She was poor but she was honest ( Coâ aáy ngheøo nhöng coâ aáy chaân thaät) Từ nối HOWEVER (tuy nhiên): Dùng để giới thiệu câu tương phản với gì đã nói trước đó HOWEVER có thể đứng đầu câu tách câu hai dấu chấm phẩy Nam is very tired However , he has to finish her homework before he goes to bed Từ nối OR ( ) : Dùng để nêu lên khả khác các thành phần cùng loại câu Thường dùng câu hỏi Do they live in the city or in the country? V Adverb clauses of time: (Mệnh đề thời gian) After (sau khi) / before (trước khi) / while (trong khi) / when (khi) - Khi kiện xảy cùng lúc, chúng ta dùng when/ while để nối mệnh đề Ví duï: My mother was cooking while my father was washing dishes When I came, he was doing his homework - Khi kiện xảy ra, kiện xảy sau kiện khác ta dùng “ after / before / when “ Sự kiện xảy trước ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành, kiện xảy sau ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn Ví duï: The film had started before I came in After the film had started , I came in My friends had left when I got there VI SO / TOO/ EITHER / NEITHER: - Để diễn tả đồng tình ta sử dụng “so / too : vậy, either / neither: không” S + / does / be , too So + / does / be + S S + don’t / doesn’t / be not , either Neither + don’t / doesn’t / be not + S - SO và TOO sử dụng câu khẳng định - EITHER và NEITHER sử dụng câu phủ định VII TOO – TO / ENOUGH -TO INF S + be + too + adj + ( for + O) + to + V0 Ví duï: Tea is too hot to drink S + be (not) + adj + enough + to + V0 Ví duï: She is not old enough to be in my class EXERCISES I Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: I use the internet only a few hours a day…………………………………… it’s time-consuming and costly if we spend much time on it A so B because of C because D even though I live in the countryside,……………………………….I can not easily get access to the internet A when B though C because D therefore She was not satisfied with her English test…………………………………she got marks for it A even though B therefore C so D when Our environment is becoming polluted now,……………………… we have to something to protect it A because B while C so D even though We should take showers instead of baths………………………….baths use twice as much as showers A because of B though C therefore D since ………………………………… the weather is predicted not to be good today, they decide to go swimming A In spite B Although C Because D When People should save energy…………………………………the shortage of the natural resources A because B because of C in spite of D despite ………………………………they had had lunch, they went boating in the river A Before B So C When D After …………………………… having a lot of homework to do, he usually helps his mom the chores A After B Though C Because of D Despite 10 The city of Kobe in Japan was destroyed heavily……………………………a huge earthquake in 1995 A because of B because C though D when 11 Tet is the most important holiday for Vietnamese people, ………………………….everyone who lives apart tries to return to their home at tet A because B as C so D though 12 Nowadays, Vietnamese women like to wear Ao dai…………………………it is their traditional dress A therefore B so C because D though II Each sentence has a mistake Idetify it by choosing A, B, C or D: After they have had meals, they played games A B C D The story which my teacher told yesterday was such funny that everyone laughed A B C D I had a chance to practice English with a foreigner while I visited the History Museum last A B C D Sunday She is fifteen years old I am , so A B C D My hobbies are listening to pop music and read books A B C D I was writing an e-mail to my pen pal in Japan while the electricity went out A B C D Nam didn’t go to the soccer match last Sunday I didn’t, too A B C D III Finish the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the original one: He couldn’t meet you because of being busy Because …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We can’t go for a walk because it rains heavily Because of………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Despite his hard life, he studied very well Though……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well Despite……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My grandmother is very old She can’t work now My grandmother is too………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My grandmother is so…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough The sea was too……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The question was so difficult that noone could answer it It was such……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The weather was bad yesterday, so we canceled a trip to the beach yesterday We canceled…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The house is very expensive He can not buy it The house is so……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ************************************************************************** GERUNDS Form: V-ing Use: - Danh động từ làm chủ ngữ Ví duï: Going to the cinema is fun - Danh động từ đứng sau giới từ Ví duï: She is afraid of going there * Ta phải dùng danh động từ sau động từ sau: - Finish = hoàn thành - Avoid = traùnh - Enjoy = thích thuù - dislike = gheùt, khoâng thích - Imagine = tưởng tượng - Support = ủng hộ - Quit = từ bỏ - Prevent = ngaên caûn - Delay = hoãn - deny = từ chối - Consider = caân nhaéc - Risk = lieàu lónh - Suggest = đề nghị - Allow/Permit = cho pheùp - mind = phieàn + V- ing Ví duï: She enjoys watching TV * Một số động từ có thể theo sau vừa danh động từ ( V-ing) vừa động từ nguyên maãu ( to + V): - Begin = bắt đầu - Continue = tieáp tuïc - Hate = gheùt - Like = thích - Prefer = thích - Stop = dừng lại, ngưng, thôi + - Start = bắt đầu - Forget = queân - Intend = coù yù ñònh - Love = yeâu thích - Remember = nhớ - Try = thử, cố gắng Ví dụ: He stopped to smoke ( Anh dừng lại để hút thuốc ) He stopped smoking ( Anh aáy thoâi khoâng coøn huùt thuoác ) * Remember ri) V- ing (to + V0) Forget + to + V0 (Chỉ hành động tương lai) Regret Ví duï: Remember to send my regard to your brother when you arrive to Paris (Khi nào đến Pa-ri, nhớ gửi lời thăm hỏi anh trai bạn dùm tôi nhé gửi lời thăm đến Pa* Remember Forget + V-ing (Chỉ hành động đã thực rồi) Regret Ví duï: I remember going to Da Lat when I was a child (Tôi nhớ đã đến Đà Lạt tôi còn nhỏ đã Đà Lạt rồi) * Try + to + V0 : coá gaéng Ví duï: I’m trying to learn English * Try + V-ing : thử Ví duï: The room was hot I tried opening the window, but that didn’t work * Danh động từ đứng sau giới từ: - Look forward to = troâng mong - Interested in = thích thuù - Insist on = khaêng khaêng, coá naøi - ing - Surprised at = ngaïc nhieân - Busy with = baän roän * Sau các động từ “ see, hear, watch, feel” ta dùng danh động từ để việc còn tiếp diễn và dùng động từ nguyên mẫu không “to” để việc đã hoàn thành S + see, hear, watch, feel + O + V-ing / V Ví dụ: I saw him crossing the street Tôi thấy anh băng qua đường I saw him cross the street Tôi thấy anh băng qua đường - S + make / let + O + V - S + allow / permit + doing something: cho pheùp laøm ñieàu gì - S + allow / permit + somebody + to something: cho pheùp lam ñieàu gì - It + takes/ took + O + thời gian + to + V0……………………… - S + spend + thời gian/ tiền + V-ing ……………………… + V USED TO S + USED TO + V0 S + BE / GET USED TO + V-ING - Diễn tả thói quen quá khứ * Suggestions: đề nghị Let’s + V S + suggest + V-ing S + suggest + that + S + should + V Why don’t we + V…? What / How about + V-ing…? Ví duï: Let’s go by bike Ví duï: I suggest going by bike Ví duï: I suggest that we should go by bike Ví duï: Why don’t we go by bike? Ví duï: What about going by bike? EXERCISES I Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: I finally finished………………………………………at 7.00 pm and served dinner A cooking B being cooked C to cook D to be cooked Quang continued…………………………………to the city center A drive B to drive C to driving D to have been driving Vietnamese women today often prefer………………………………modern clothing at work because it is more convenient A wear B being worn C worn D to wear Would you mind…………………………….me a push? A being given B giving C give D to give They went boating in the river and had a picnic on the river bank before……………………………home late in the evening A go B being going C going D to go They make their living by…………………………………… fish in the river A catch B to catch C catching D caught The children enjoy……………………………… in the river A swim B swimming C to swim D swam Thank you for………………………………… me A invite B invited C inviting D being invited Maryam and I enjoy………………………………… to the park on summer evenings A to go B going C being gone D go 10 Maryam loves…………………………………………people A meet B met C meeting D being met 11 Her telephone number is easy……………………………… A remembering B remembered C remember D to remember 12 You can not make…………………………………… if they don’t want to A people learn B people to learn C people learning D people to have learnt 13 He hates cooking meals and ……………………………………….clothes A to wash B wash C washed D washing 14 I heard them…………………………………………… A to cry B cried C cry D to crying 15 You must learn to work hard and ……………………………………money A saving B save C saved D to save 16 My teacher had to ask them …………………………………… A stopping to play B to stop playing C stop to playing D stop to play II Each sentence has a mistake Idetify it by choosing A, B, C or D: I’d love to have an opportunity to meeting you again A B C D A bulldozer is used for pushing earth and to grade it A B C D The mother allowed her children yelling and scream at the birthday A B C D I had to content myself with watch the little moving lights A B C D Love is a smile to share, an ear listening, and a heart to love A B C D III Finish the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the original one: When don’t we go to Ba’s village this weekend? What about …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Walking in the rain gives him pleasure He enjoys ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why don’t we go for a walk? I suggest……… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is interesting to go out with friends on weekends Going………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is necessary to protect our environment from pollution Protecting…………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It is dangerous to go swimming in the river Going………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Having access to the internet is exciting It…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Doing charity work is your happiness It…………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Maryam walks to the mosque every Sunday Maryam is used to………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Let’s have a party What about…… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 11 It took me half an hour to write this letter I spent………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 She rides to school in thirty minutes It takes………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ************************************************************************** ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS I Adjectives :Tính từ S + be / seem / find / look / taste / smell…… + Adj Ví duï: She is beautiful S + be + a / an + Adj + N Ví duï: This is a new book II Adverbs: Trạng từ Adj + ly Adv S + V …… + Adv - Ngoài ta dùng trạng từ trước tính từ, quá khứ phân từ, các trạng từ khác và các cụm giới từ It is terribly hot today The little girl was badly treated - Bổ nghĩa cho câu và thường đứng đầu câu Fortunately, he was not injured in that accident * Có số tính từ và trạng từ có hình thức giống mà không cần thêm “ly” cùng có haäu toá “ly” Adj ( Tính từ ) Fast Far Straight Late Loud Daily / weekly early - Riêng với tính từ “good”, trạng từ nó là “well” employ (n) = dùng người, việc làm employee (n) = người làm, người làm công employer (n) = chuû employment (n) = dùng người unemployment (n) = thaát nghieäp unemployed (adj) = thaát nghieäp friend (n) = baïn friendly (adj) = thaân maät, thaân thieän friendless (adj) = khoâng thaân maät, ko thaân thieän friendliness (n) = thân mật, thân thiện friendship (n) = tình baïn act (n) = hành động, cử chỉ, việc làm action (n) = hành động, cử chỉ, việc làm Adv ( Trạng từ ) Fast Far Straight Late Loud / loudly Daily / weekly early 13 fortunate (adj) = may maén, toát soá fortune (n) = vận may, may mắn unfortunate (adj) = khoâng may maén, ruûi ro 14 honest (adj) = löông thieän, chaân thaät honesty(n) = tính löông thieän, tính chaân thaät 15 describe (v) = moâ taû, dieãn taû description (n) = mô tả, diễn tả descriptive (adj) = moâ taû, dieãn taû 16 nation (n) = dân tộc, nước, quốc gia national (adj) = daân toäc nationality (n) = quoác tòch 17 confuse (v) = laøm loän xoän, lung tung confusing (adj) = khoù hieåu, gaây boái roái actor (n) = dieãn vieân active (adj) = tích cực, hoạt động activist (n) = nhà hoạt động chính trị, xã hội suit (n) = boä coâm leâ suitable (adj) = thích hợp, phù hợp destroy (v) = phá hoại, phá hủy destroyer(n) = người phá hoại, người phá hủy destruction (n) = phá hoại, phá hủy impress (v) = ấn tượng, in dấu vào impression (n) = ấn tượng impressive (adj) = gây ấn tượng to be impressed by = gây ấn tượng injure (v) = laøm toån thöông, laøm haïi injured (adj) = bò toån thöông, bò laøm haïi injury(n) = chỗ bị thương, làm hại interest (n) = quan tâm interested (adj) = coù quan taâm, thích thuù interesting (adj) = laøm quan taâm, laøm chuù yù marry (v) = cưới, lấy marriage(n) = kết hôn, cưới xin married (adj) = cưới , kết hôn to get married = thaønh laäp gia ñình 10 engage (v) = hẹn, hứa hẹn, hứa hôn engaged (adj) = đã đính ước engagement (n) = hứa hẹn, hứa hôn 11 attract (v) = thu huùt, haáp daãn attraction (n) = hấp dẫn attractive (adj) = thu huùt, haáp daãn 12 surprise (n) = ngạc nhiên surprised at (adj) = ngaïc nhieân surprising (adj) = ngaïc nhieân, kinh ngaïc confusion(n) = lẫn lộn, lộn xộn 18.explain (v) = giaûi thích explaination (n) = giải thích 19 truth (n) = thật, lẻ phải truthful (adj) = thực, đúng thật 20 option(n) = lựa chọn, quyền lựa chọn optional (adj) = tùy ý, lựa chọn 21 tradition (n) = tuyeàn thoáng traditional (adj) = tuyeàn thoáng 22 fashion(n) = mốt, thời trang fashionable (adj) = đúng mốt, hợp thời trang 23 collect (v) = thu lượm, thu nhặt collector (n) = người thu lượm, người thu nhặt collection (n) = sưu tầm, lượm 24.persuade(v) = thuyeát phuïc persuasive (adj) = có sức thuyết phục persuasion (n) = thuyết phục 25 invent (v) = phaùt minh inventor (n) = nhaø phaùt minh invention (n) = phát minh inventive (adj) = coù taøi phaùt minh 26 protect (v) = baûo veä protection (n) = bảo vệ protective (adj) = baûo veä 27 celebrate (v) = tổ chức, kỷ niệm celebration (n) = kỷ niệm, lễ kỷ niệm 28 modern (adj) = đại modernize (v) = đại hóa modernization (n) = đại hóa 29 color(n) = maøu, maøu saéc colorful (adj) = nhieàu maøu saéc EXERCISES I Write the correct form of the word in brackets: The book does not say much about prices, but is very……………… about everything else (inform) I’m looking for a………………………………… gift for an old lady (suit) Hong Son’s second goal in the match against Thailand was most………………………………… (impress) They got………………………………… yesterday ( marry) They announced their………………………………… (engage) He felt strongly………………………………… to her (attract) I’d love to see you next week, but………………………………… , it won’t be possible ( fortunate) Their………………………………… has lasted a lifetime ( friend) You can’t help admiring him for his kindness and ………………………………… (honest) 10 What is your………………………………… ? (nation) 11 The teacher gave the children a detailed………………………………… of the story (explain) 12 The children are playing………………………………… in the schoolyard (happy) 13 Music and painting are………………………………… subjects ( option) 14 It’s………………………………… to wear short skirts and faded jeans again (fashion) 15 She sings very………………………………… (beauty) II Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: English, chinese and tamil are also………………………………… spoken in Malaysia A primarily B wide C primary D widely The sow was dull It was……………………………………………… A interested B interestingly C interesting D uninteresting It was an …………………………………………day A enjoyment B enjoyable C enjoy D enjoyed I want everybody to listen to me……………………………………… A careful B care C careless D carefully The Kien Thuc Ngay Nay is………………………………… read by both teenagers and adults A wide B widely C width D widened Vietnamese women today prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it is more………………… A convenience B inconvenience C convenient D inconvenient Nowadys, we can watch a………………………………… of interesting programs on TV A vary B various C variously D variety We usually watch the news on TV because it’s very………………………………… A information B informal C informative D informed Do you find the internet………………………………… , Peter? A useful B using C used D usefully 10 Music is an……………………………… subject in my school A optionally B optioning C optional D option 11 Liz is an …………………………………….student A imagination B image C imagine D imaginative 12 We should fine heavily anyone using………………………………… to catch fish A electric B electricity C electrical D electronic 13 We were really………………………………… by the beauty of your country A impress B impressive C impressed D impressing 14 His………………………………… made us happy A unfriendliness B friendliness C unfriendly D friendly 15 Ha noi is not very………………………………… from Kuala Lumpur A differ B diference C different D differently 16 We went to see many…………………………… places in Ha Noi last year A famous B fame C famously D famousness 17 The ……………………………….language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia A nation B national C nationality D nationally 18 The Smiths enjoyed the………………………………atmostphere in Viet Nam A peace B peacetime C peacefully D peaceful 19 In Malaysia, ……………………………………is free A educate B educational C educationally D education 20 Some designers have………………………………….the Ao Dai by printing lines of poetry on it A modern B modernize C modernized D modernly ************************************************************************** ADJECTIVE COMPARISIONS Equal and inequal comparision: so saùnh baèng vaø khoâng baèng S1 + be (not) + as/ so + adj + as + S2 Ví duï: The house is as expensive as that one Comparative form: so saùnh hôn a So saùnh cao hôn: S1 + be + short adj-er + than + S2 (short adj: tính từ ngắn) Ví duï: Tom is older than Mary S1 + be + more + long adj + than + S2 (long adj : tính từ dài) Ví duï: I think health is more important than money b So saùnh keùm hôn: S1 + be + less + adj + than + S2 (adj: tính từ ngắn và tính từ dài) Ví duï: Tom is less old than Mary Superative form: so saùnh nhaát a So saùnh cao nhaát: S + be + the + short adj-est Ví duï: Tom is the tallest boy in class S + be + the most + long adj Ví duï: This is the most interesting film I have ever seen b So saùnh thaáp nhaát: S + be + the + least + adj (adj: tính từ ngắn và tính từ dài) Ví duï: This lesson is the least important of all * Ghi chú: Tính từ ngắn là tính từ có vần có vần tận cùng là “ y , ow, er, le” Ví duï: Small smaller the smallest Narrow narrower the narrowest Happy happier the happiest Clever cleverer the cleverest - Nếu tính từ tận cùng –e, ta thêm –r –st Large larger the largest Wise wiser the wisest - Nếu tính từ gốc tận cùng phụ âm + y, đổi y thành i trước thêm –er - est Easy easier the easiest heavy heavier the heaviest - Nếu tính từ gốc tận cùng nguyên âm + y, y giữ nguyên Gray grayer the grayest Gay gayer the gayest - Nếu tính từ gốc có vần và tận cùng nguyên âm + phụ âm, gấp đôi phụ âm trước thêm –er hay - est Hot hotter the hottiest Big bigger the biggest * Ngoại lệ: Good better the bettest Hot hotter the hottiest Bad worse the worst Far - farther/further the farthest / the furthest Many /much more the most Little less the least Cách đổi so sánh sang so sánh không và ngược lại: a Tính từ ngắn: S1 + be + short adj-er + than + S2 S1 + be + not + as/ so + short adj + as + S2 S1 + be + not + as/ so + short adj + as + S2 b Tính từ dài: S1 + be + more + long adj + than + S2 S1 + be + short adj-er + than + S2 S1 + be + not + as/ so + long adj + as + S2 S1 + be + not + as/ so + long adj + as + S2 S1 + be + more + long adj + than + S2 EXERCISES I Rewrite the adjectives between the brackets in their correct form: Nguyen Du is (famous)…………………………………………….of all the Vietnamese poets This is (high) …………………………………………….building in city Steel is (useful) …………………………………………….than diamond She is (pretty) …………………………………………….than I am This lesson is (difficult) …………………………………………….than that one The waether today is (nice) …………………………………………….than it was yesterday An elephant is (heavy) …………………………………………….than a cat The Mekong River is (long) …………………………………………….than the Red River February is (short) …………………………………………….month of the year 10 A rabbit is (big) …………………………………………….than a tiger II Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: Tom is…………………………………….than John A well B good C better D best Mary is the …………………………………… student in the class, based on her high grades A smartest B more smarter C smarter D smart Of the three girls, Helen, Susan and Maria, Susan is the……………………………… A funny B funnier C so funny D funniest This building is…………………………………than that one A beautiful B so beautiful C more beautiful D beautiful as In my opinion, Ha Noi is the ……………………………………………city in the world A peaceful B more peaceful C less peaceful D most peaceful My mother is ……………………………………than my father A less fat B so fat C fattest D least fat A textbook isn’t………………………….as a novel A less interesting B as interesting C interesting D interesting than Canada is ………………… than Saudi Arabia A coldest B cold C colder D so cold He is the …………………………………man in the world A happy B hapier C less happy D happiest 10 Can Tho city isn’t………………………………………as Ho Chi Minh city A so big B big C bigger D biggest III Finish the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the original one: Helen is more intelligent than Mary Mary isn’t…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… London is bigger tha Ha Noi Ha Noi isn’t………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tom is taller than Peter Peter isn’t…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… This car is more expensive than that one That car isn’t……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Your house is more beautiful than mime My house isn’t…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… This exercise is more difficult than that one That exercise isn’t…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Health is more important than money Money isn’t………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… This pen is better than that one That pen isn’t……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… This colour TV isn’t so bad as that one That colour TV is……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 My English isn’t as good as yours Your English is……….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Peter isn’t as careful as Jack Jack is……….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Nam’s school isn’t so big as Minh’s school Minh’s school is……….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Your house isn’t as far as mime My house is………….….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 This book isn’t as interesting as that one That book is………….….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 A cat isn’t so faithful as a dog A dog is…………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ************************************************************************** RELATIVE CLAUSES: Mệnh đề quan hệ Danh từ đứng trước Chủ từ Túc từ Sở hữu Who, that Whom, that Whose Người Which, that Which, that Whose Vaät Mệnh đề xác định: a Who, whom, that and whose: mệnh đề xác định dùng cho người * Chủ từ: who, that Ví duï: The student is Nam He won in the English Speaking Contest The student who won in the English Speaking Contest is Nam The student that won in the English Speaking Contest is Nam That: thường sử dụng sau: “ all……, every……, no…… , those” Ví duï: Everyone that takes part in this activity is very happy * Túc từ: Whom , that Ví duï: The man is my uncle You met him yesterday The man whom you met yesterday.is my uncle The man that you met yesterday.is my uncle * Sở hữu: Whose Ví duï: The woman was very happy Her daughter got a scholarship to study abroad The woman whose daughter got a scholarship to study abroad was very happy b Which, that: mệnh đề xác định dùng cho vật Ví duï: The book is very interesting It is about the wild animals in Africa The book which ( that ) is about the wild animals in Africa is very interesting I like the Green Summer I participated in it last summer I like the Green Summer which ( that ) I participated in last summer * Sở hữu: Whose Ví duï: Mr.Parker has a painting Its value is inestimate Mr.Parker has a painting whose value is inestimate Mr.Parker has a painting the value of which is inestimate Ghi chú: who, whom, which, that : thay cho túc từ thì ta có thể bỏ Mệnh đề không xác định: Mệnh đề không xác định đứng sau từ không xác định Nó bổ túc thêm nghĩa cho từ đứng trươc nó và bỏ thì nghĩa câu rõ thường Mệnh đề này thường tách dấu phẩy - Who: sử dụng cho người - Which: sử dụng cho vật - That: không sử dụng mệnh đề này Ví duï: - My uncle Nam loves me very much He is a doctor My uncle Nam, who is a doctor, loves me very much - Cairo is a beautiful city I visited it last summer Cairo, which I visited last summer , is a beautiful city * Löu yù: - THAT không dùng mệnh đề không xác định - THAT không sử dụng sau giới từ EXERCISES I Circle the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences: I thanked the woman…………………………………….helped me A which B whom C whose D who The book………………………………………… is on the table is mime A which B who C where D whom The man………………………………………….I saw was Mr Jones A whose B whom C which D when The movie ……………………………………………we saw last night wasn’t very good A who B where C which D whom I know the man…………………………………………….bicycle was stolen A that B whom C who D whose She is the woman about…………………………………………I told you A whom B which C that D who I apologized to the woman……………………………………………coffee I spilled A which B whose C that D whom The book…………………………………….I read was good A who B whom C whose D that Professor Wilson,…………………………………….teaches chemistry, is an excellent lecturer A that B whom C which D who 10 Mr Brown,……………………… son won the spelling contest, is very proud of his son’s achievement A whom B who C whose D that 11 The music to………………………………………….we listened last night was good A that B whom C where D which 12 The professor ……………………………………………course I am talking was excellent A which B that C whose D when 13 I liked the woman…………………………………………….I met at the party last ngiht A that B which C when D where 14 The student…………………………………………six next to me is from China A which B who C whom D whose 15 The man ………………………………… lives next door to me is a designer A which B whose C who D whom 16 The picture at…………………………………….she was looking was beautiful A whom B that C who D which 17 I met the woman…………………………………………….husband is the president of the corporation A whose B who C that D whom 18 Mrs Smith,…………………………………………is the retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital A that B which C whom D who 19 The meeting to ………………………………… I went was interesting A where B whom C which D that 20 The people…………………………………….house we visit were nice A who B whom C that D whose II Join these sentences Use relative clauses I liked the composition You wrote it ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The taxi driver was friendly He took me to the ariport ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The girl is happy She won the race ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I come from a country Its history goes back thousands of years ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Matthew speaks Russian He applied for the job ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mr Lee teaches English I met him yesterday ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The man was very kind I talked to him yesterday ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The man called the police His wallet was stolen ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I live in a dormitory Its residents come from many countries ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 The man is standing over there I was telling you about him ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… READING Read the text and answer the questions THE BEST PLACE TO SPEND YOUR HOLIDAY Every year, a lot of people come to Paris because it is a glamorous city to visit Most tourists go there for the Eiffel Tower and they want to take various types of recreation nearby the Eiffel Tower This is also a wonderful place to take photographs with the magnificence of the city Among these tourists are many artists They go there in order to find inspiration for their works Where is the best place for many people to spend their holiday? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why most tourists go to Paris? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Do many artists also to Paris? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why they go there? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the text and answer the questions In the United States of America, the national language is also English Four hundred years ago, some English people sailed to North America to live there, and they brought the English language to this new country Now in the United States of America people speak American English Most words are the same in American and in British English; the American people say some English words not like people in England Canada is to the North of the United States of America It is larger than the United States In Canada many people speak English because they also came from England many years ago But in some parts of Canada, they speak French The people living in these parts came from France What is the national language in the United States of America? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Who brought the English language to this new country? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Is Canada larger than the United States of America? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What languages are spoken in Canada? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the text and answer the questions English is an international language One thousand million people speak English in the world It is the first language of 400 million people It is the second language of about 600 million people Four fifths of the world’s computer use programs in English Three quarters of all international correspondence is in English Does English have the most speakers? No, it doesn’t surprisingly Twice as many people speak Chinese as their first language How many people speak English in the world? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… How many people speak English as the first language? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Which language has the most speakers? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why is English considered as an international language? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the text and answer the questions The spaceship flew around the new planet several time The planet was blue and green They couldn’t see the surface of the planet because there were too many white clouds The spaceship descended slowly through the clouds and landed in the middle of a green forest The two astronauts put on their spacesuits, opened the door, climbed carefully down the ladder, and stepped onto the planet They looked at everything carefully All the plants and animals looked new and strange They couldn’t find any intelligent life What did the spaceship fly around? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What was the new planet like? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Where did the spaceship land? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… How did the astronauts look at everything? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What did all the plants and animals look like? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the text and answer the questions The world’s first computer was made at the university of Pennsylvania in 1946 although computer-like machines were built in the 19 th century Computers were sold commercially for the first time in the 1950s, and a lot of progress has been made since then Computers now are much smaller and more powerful, and they can be bought much more cheaply Computers are used in many fields – in busiess, science, medicine, education and so on They can be used to forecast the weather or to controll robots which made cars A lot of difficult calculations can be done very quickly on a computer Great numbers of home computers have been sold recently People know more about computers than they used to Computers help us much in our work and they are playing a big part in our lives Many people believe we can look forward to the day when even our household jobs like cleaning, ironing, decorating will be done by computer-controll robots When and where was the world’s first computer made? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… When were computers commercially sold for the first time? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… In what fields can computers be used? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why are computers very useful nowadays? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage ENERGY FROM THE SUN About twenty percent of the world’s presentenergy already comes from the sun in one form or another Special devices have already been made available to (1)………………………………on the roofs of the houses and flats to (2)……………………………….the sun’s rays and thus heat water Thousands of these devices are now being used to provide (3)……………………………… in homes throughout the United States while more than a million solar water heating units have already been (4)………………………… in homes in Japan Other purposes of which solar energy at present being used include the (5)…………………………….of salt from seawater, irrigation and sewage disposal A put B locate C fit D fix A greet B catch C contain D manufacture A light B energy C life D existence A built B planned C standing D attached A passing B separation C divorce D delivery Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage I have a niece called Mai She is fifteen years old and likes to go to school more than anything She studied very hard and even harder when (1)………………………………for exams In class, she listens attentively to lectures and answer her teaccher’s questions (2)………………………… That is why she often performs well in exams and (3)……………………………in the list “Top 10 Students” of the school She is much better at learning English than any other (4)………………………… She can now speak English very fluently Her dream is to (5)……………………………………a successful diplomat A joining B working C asking D preparing A worse B perfectly C badly D rarely A appears B presents C looks D does A topics B objects C subjects D matters A get B make C become D work Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage This is only a quick note to tell you that I am fine and that the course is going well I am in the top class, and I am (1)………………………………a great time There are eight of us in the class, all from different countries, so we have to (2)………………………… English all the time I want to say how pleased I am (3) ……………………………the school, and I am really glad that you told me about it The facilities are great and our social life is wonderful We have parties twice a month, and every weekend we also have the chance to go on all sorts of interesting exsursions (4)………………………… are organized by the school I’d love to see you again, and my host family have said you are (5)……………………………………to stay in the spare room So please tell me if you think you’ll be able to come here, and I’ll sort things out Hope to see you again soon A making B doing C having D getting A speak B tell C talk D say A about B of C for D with A when B who C what D which A informed B welcomed C told D asked Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Most British people go abroad on holiday, to visit family or on short business trips People are (1)……………………to find out how to get urgent treatment before leaving the UK They have to (2) ……………… a form which explains what they should if they fall ill or have an accident, and what arrangements exist in each country for medical treatment The regulations are fairly simple but (3) …………………………… People not have this information, they may (4)………………………… that private medical care is extremely expensive It is not unusual for people to discover that they not have enough money with them to (5)……………………………… the total costs and in such cicumstances an already difficult situation becomes even more complicated A advised B suggested C said D spoken A put B bring C fill D get A because B if C whether D as A look B want C find D know A pay B give C spend D have 10 Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage My village is about 50 kilometers from the city center It is a very beautiful and (1)……………………… place where people (2)………………………… flowers and vegetables only It’s very famous for its pretty roses and picturesque scenes The air is quite (3)…………………………; however, the smell of the roses makes people (4)……………………… cool In spring, my village looks like a carpet with plenty of (5) ……………………………… Tourists come to visit it so often Nowadays, with electricity, it doesn’t take the (6) ……….……………… much time to water roses And even at night people can walk along the path and enjoy the fresh smell of the flowers A polluted B busy C peaceful D noisy A buy B grow C develop D pick A unpleasant B clear C cool D fresh A feel B taste C enjoy D breathe A ways B spots C styles D colours A city-dwellers B villagers C workers D commuters 11 Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Nowadays, floods seem to be more and more common It must have (1)………………………… to with changes in the climate It may be that we are going to have (2)………………………… of dry weather followed by brief but heavy rainfall We must start getting used to floods, whereas in the past they were (3)……………………… Floods can (4)……………………………… Anywhere in the world, it seems A anything B everything C something D nothing A time B spans C ages D periods A hardly B rare C seldom D virtual A occur B take C come D go 12 Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage To really understand a culture, you must speak the language There is a (1)………………………… to learn English all over the world now It is true that English has become the (2)………………………… language of business, aviation and communication (3)……………………… leading countries in the world speak English If we know English, we can communicate and read books (4 )………………………………English We can learn and understand more about the modern technology and science from these advanced countries A wish B fashion C trend D habit A national B regional C local D international A Most B Few C Much D Little A by B in C with D about 13 Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Petroleum is also called crude oil Petroleum is a thick and black liquid It (1)………………………… mainly of hydrocarbons It is mainly found in the Middle East, United States, South America and Russia It is the most important world energy source It (2)………………………… 38% of the world’s energy at present Petroleum can be separated into less complex but more useful mixtures by fractional distllation The (3)……………………… is called oil refining Petroleum resource is (4)……………………………… And non-renewable Most of it would run out within 70 years Burning petroleum gives out carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide can (5)………………………………global warning and air pollution A combines B agrees C focuses D consists A supplies B lends C presents D hires A quality B difference C process D change A increased B restricted C shortened D weakened A lead B result C cause D arouse 14 Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Millions of pound worth of damage has been caused by (1)………………………… which passed across the north of England last night The River Ribble burst its banks after heavy rain People were rescued from the (2)………………………… by the firemen, who received numerous calls for help Wind speed reached ninety miles an hour in some places Roads were blocked by fallen (3)……………………… and electricity lines were brought down, leaving thousands of homes without electricity “ (4 )………………………………possible is being done to get the situation back to normal”, a spokesman said A a landslide B a storm C a volcano D an earthquake A flood B fire C drought D rain A roots B snow C plant D trees A Anything B Something C Everything D Nothing 15 Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Newspapers, magazines, and books are the written media Newspapers are one of the main sources for spreading news and events (1)………………………………………the world Radio and television supply information and entertainment to the public Motion pictures (phim ñieän aûnh) are one of the most (2)………………………………….forms of entertainment Movies can also teach people many other subjects The multimedia computer helps students learn about a particular topic in a (3)……………………………… of ways When we use the internet, we can give and get a lot of information very (4)……………………………… A all B throughout C out D on A right B interested C expensive D popular A variety B difference C change D kind A exactly B correctly C secretly D quickly 16 Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage What’s the difference between a friend and a good friend? Some people say that a good friend has to be interesting (1)………………………………………answer that intelligence is the most thing And what about looks? Does your friend need to be (2)………………………………… in order to be your best friend? In my opinion, personality is the key to (3)………………………………people good friends I always think that a cheerful attitude to life and a caring character (4)……………………………….the most important factors A Ones B Others C Some D people A attractive B interesting C intelligent D important A B share C help D make A include B contain C are D have 17 Read the passage Then choose the best option A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences NEW YEAR IN THE WORLD New year is usually in the best time of the year in many countries And it involves different tradition in different countries Scottist people have some very interesting ones For example, it is important that you clean your house before midnight and pay on your debts before the old year is over For Korean people, New Year’s Eve is the night when noone sleeps In the past people believed that if you sleep that night, your eyebows will turn white And to ake sure this doesn’t happen, people leave the lights on in every room of the house Mexican people, on the other hand, place twelve grapes in everyone’s plate in that day Then they eat them in the twelve seconds before midnight Each grape comes with a wish for a month of the year In many countries, people ceblerate New Year…………………………………………………… A traditionally B happily C inportantly D quietly The word ones refers to…………………………………………… A countries B scottish people C Korean people D traditions Scottish people like to…………………………………………………before the New Year comes A sleep B pay on debts C clean the doors D leave the lights on Korean people………………………………………… on New Year’s Eve’s night A can’t sleep B don’t sleep C mustn’t sleep D don’t like to sleep In the past people leave the lights on in every room of the house to make sure that……………………… A their eyebows won’t turn white B the New Year comes C they are still in the house D New Year’s Eve comes For Mexican people each grape symbolizes……………………………………………… A twelve grapes B a month of the year C a wish for a month of the year D twelve wishes 18 Choose the best option A, B, C or D to fill in the passage FRIENDSHIP What’s the difference (1)………………………………… a friend and a good friend? Some people say that a good friend has to be interesting (2)…………………………………answer that intelligence is the most important thing And what about looks? Does your friend need to be (3)………………………………… in order to be your best friend? In my opinion, personality is the key to (4)……………………………………… people good friend I always think that acheerful attitude to life and a caring character (5)…………………….………the most important factors A in B among C between D both A Ones B Others C Some D People A attrative B interesting C intelligent D important A B share C help D make A were B is C have D are 19 Choose the best option A, B, C or D to fill in the passage ENERGY FROM THE SUN About twenty percent of the world’s presentenergy already comes from the sun in one form or another Special devices have already been made available to (1)………………………………on the roofs of the houses and flats to (2)……………………………….the sun’s rays and thus heat water Thousands (3)………………… ………… these devices are now being used to provide (4)……………………………… in homes throughout the United States while more (5)…………………………………a million solar water heating units have already been (6) ………………………… in homes in Japan Other purposes of which (7)…………………………………energy at present being used include the (8)…………………………….of salt from seawater, irrigation and sewage disposal A put B locate C fit D fix A greet B catch C contain D manufacture A in B with C on D of A light B energy C life D existence A than B of C through D over A built B planned C standing D attached A sun B sky C space D solar A passing B separation C divorce D delivery 20 Read the passage Then choose the best option A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences AO DAI-THE TRADITIONAL DRESS OF VIETNAMESE WOMEN Vietnamese schoolgirls in senior high schools wear the white ao dai as school uniform The white color of the ao dai they wear symbolizes the purity of school age On special occasions Vietnamese women wear the ao dai of various designs and material Women and girls seem look like more graceful and tender in their ao dai Many foreign visitors like this traditional clothing of Vietnamese women Once a visitor, when seeing schoolgirls walking to school, told me “I enjoy watching them” They look like fairies in a wonderland with their laps of the ao dai fluttering The ao dai is the pride of Vietnamese women They know that they wear the unique dress, which is now both traditional and fashionable The ao dai of various designs and material is often worn………………………………………… A to school B on special occasions C to visit foreigners D to take for a walk The white ao dai…………………………………………… A is the pride of Vietnamese women B symbolizes the purity of school age C is both traditional and fashionable D makes Vietnamese women look more graceful and tender To a visitor, schoolgirls…………………………………… A look like fairies in a wonderland in their ao dai B look more graceful and tender in their ao dai C enjoy wearing ao dai D like the ao dai of various designs and material According to the writer, ao dai is the unique dress because…………………………………………… A it has fluttering laps B it is worn by Vietnamese women C it is both traditional and fashionable D it is the pride of Vietnamese women The word unique means………………………………………… A beautiful B long C traditional D only PHONETICS I Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others: A required B opened C solved D worked A arrive B prison C sight D fine A stopped B lived C played D arrived A atmosphere B mere C where D here A climate B tropical C official D capital A bag B face C pants D fashion A school B children C church D cheese A hit B house C hour D holiday A we B newspaper C wine D wet 10 A route B south C mountain D about 11 A tide B public C sight D provide 12 A teach B season C meat D weather 13 A lived B looked C missed D watched 14 A where B why C who D what 15 A trip B river C life D city 16 A rested B hiked C dressed D advanced 17 A grade B nature C exchange D village 18 A know B however C show D tomorrow 19 A ships B fees C cats D clocks 20 A ordered B controlled C changed D watched 21 A hats B books C ships D bags 22 A house B horse C hour D hobby 23 A hear B clear C tear D bear 24 A buses B passes C classes D houses 25 A here B mere C there D sphere 26 A leaf B meat C seat D sweat 27 A geology B psychology C classify D photography 28 A walks B begins C helps D cuts 29 A idiom B idean C item D identical 30 A given B risen C ridden D whiten 31 A so B show C who D though 32 A think B that C three D thanks 33 A kites B catches C oranges D buzzes 34 A frightened B stamped C walked D laughed 35 A hear B dear C pear D clear 36 A determine B fine C dine D pine 37 A located B developed C provided D drafted 38 A can B cup C coat D celling 39 A child B which C school D machine 40 A fine B pint C since D kind II Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose main stress is pronounced differently from that of the others: A depend B enjoy C listen D divide A vacation B century C friendliness D million A picnic B water C amount D plastic A worry B reduce C suggest D prefer A holiday B festival C slavery D prediction A erupt B damage C destroy D expect A puppet B fashion C symbol D design A religion B scenery C commercial D pagoda A discharge B capture C survive D appoint 10 A maintenance B consumption C improvement D reminder 11 A conquest B thunder C canoe D value 12 A subsriber B principal C monument D gravity 13 A model B advance C hobby D quarter 14 A conserve B receive C suggest D cover 15 A design B subject C mention D pattern 16 A city B poem C advice D notice 17 A uniform B assistant C collection D professor 18 A improvement B discovery C environment D education 19 A typhoon B planet C carriage D sample 20 A mineral B evidence C volcano D slavery 21 A design B sample C planet D infant 22 A exist B cover C predict D describe 23 A silver 24 A advice 25 A offer 26 A yesterday 27 A important 28 A teacher 29 A reduction 30 A beautiful B police B daughter B apply B applicant B impressive B village B popular B happiness C instance C pastime C persuade C employment C different C police C financial C cinema EXERCISES D student D summer D reduce D uniform D attractive D worker D romantic D advantage I Chọn từ (tương ứng với A, B, C D) mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ còn lại: A required B opened C solved D worked A arrive B prison C sight D fine A stopped B lived C played D arrived A atmosphere B mere C where D here A climate B tropical C official D capital A bag B face C pants D fashion A school B children C church D cheese A hit B house C hour D holiday A we B newspaper C wine D wet 10 A route B south C mountain D about 11 A tide B public C sight D provide 12 A teach B season C meat D weather 13 A lived B looked C missed D watched 14 A where B why C who D what 15 A trip B river C life D city 16 A rested B hiked C dressed D advanced 17 A grade B nature C exchange D village 18 A know B however C show D tomorrow 19 A ships B fees C cats D clocks 20 A ordered B controlled C changed D watched 21 A hats B books C ships D bags 22 A house B horse C hour D hobby II Chọn từ (tương ứng với A, B, C D) mà trọng âm chính đặt vị trí khác với từ còn lại: A depend B enjoy C listen D divide A vacation B century C friendliness D million A picnic B water C amount D plastic A worry B reduce C suggest D prefer A holiday B festival C slavery D prediction A erupt B damage C destroy D expect A puppet B fashion C symbol D design A religion B scenery C commercial D pagoda A discharge B capture C survive D appoint 10 A maintenance B consumption C improvement D reminder 11 A conquest B thunder C canoe D value 12 A subsriber B principal C monument D gravity 13 A model B advance C hobby D quarter 14 A conserve B receive C suggest D cover 15 A design B subject C mention D pattern 16 A city B poem C advice D notice 17 A uniform B assistant C collection D professor 18 A improvement B discovery C environment D education 19 A typhoon B planet C carriage D sample 20 A mineral B evidence C volcano D slavery 21 A design B sample C planet D infant 22 A exist B cover C predict D describe III Điền vào chỗ trống hình thức đúng động từ cho ngoặc đơn: Every afternoon I………………………… (go) for a walk in the garden She ………………………………(come) to England last year Maryam loves ……………………………………….(meet) people I…………………………………(not, receive) the payment from Peter yet Liz………………………… (sit) in the room when Ba came in I forgot …………………………… (close) the windows before going out I………………………………………(get) up early yesterday She always………………………………(go) to sleep before her mother does What …………………………… you…………………………….(do) tomorrow? 10 John and Tom………………………………(write) letters at this moment 11 The telephone rang while I…………………………………………(take) my shower this morning 12 The bell rang while I………………………………………….(have) lunch 13 I………………………………………….(buy) a good dictionary yesterday morning 14……………………………….you……………………………… (have) yet? 15 So far, I ……………………………….(not,see) a camel 16 He …………………………………… (sit) on a chair at last night 17 I………………………………… (know) him for a very long time 18 He……………………………… (turn) on the fan now 19 My parents………………………………………….(come) to stay with me next month 20 The children enjoy ……………………………………(swim) ijn the field 21 I remember…………………………………… (play) with doll when I was a child 22 Remember………………………………… (send) my regards to your brother when you come to London 23 Would you mind…………………………………( open ) thedoor, please? IV Điền vào chỗ trống hình thức đúng từ cho ngoặc đơn: ……………………………… are now very interested in tidal power (science) Mrs Nga speaks English quite………………………………… (good) Ha Noi and areas to he north will be………………………………….tomorrow (sun) The baby laughed…………………………………… as she played with her toys (happy) The……………………………… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation) The children are playing………………… in the schoolyard (happy) Music and painting are……………………………subjects (option) We usually watch the news on TV because it’s very………………………………… (inform) The Kien Thuc Ngay Nay is……………………………….read by both teenagers and adults (wide) 10 It’s………………………………… to wear short skirts and faded jeans again (fashion) 11 She sings very………………………… (beauty) 12 Ha Noi is not very……………………………………….from Kuala Lumpur ( differ) 13 The ao dai is the ……………………………………… dress of Vietnamese women (tradition) 14 ……………………………………, the ao dai was frequently worn by men and women (tradition) V Điền vào chỗ trống giới từ thích hợp: The soccer match begins………………………… 5.30 pm Mr and Mrs Hoang get up early …………………… the morning to feed the animals and the poultry Please wait for me I will be there……………………… ten minutes Dr Van’s clinic is……………………………….47 Le Loi Street Our school-year often starts……………………………….September Everyday, my father goes to work……………………………………motorbike They always go to church…………………………….Christmas Day Lan’s birthday is…………………………………… 25th October Television became popular……………………………………… the 1950s 10 Nguyen Du was born………………………1976 in Ha Tinh province 11 Where is the English-Vietnamese dictionary? It’s……………………………………the table 12 They will arrive here…………………………………… Monday 13 He’s lost his key and now he’s looking……………………………………it 14 Please turn……………………………… the light It’s very dark in here 15 Can you turn……………………………the TV? I have a headache and don’t want to watch it 16 She used to look…………………………… her father when he was ill 17 Before you go to bed, please turn…………………………… all the lights 18 It’s cold in here Turn………………………………….the heating, please 19 He will be in Singapore from Monday………………………… Thursday 20 He returns the hotel……………………………10 pm 21 It’s getting very dark Can you turn………………………………… the lights 22 He arrives in Ha Noi……………………………………Sunday evening VI Xác định từ cụm từ có gạch (tương ứng với A, B, C D) sai ngữ pháp tiếng anh caùc caâu sau: Tet is a festival who occurs in late January or early February A B C D I would give longer school holidays if I become president A B C D She suggested to organize a show to raise money A B C D The weather was lovely but we went out for a walk A B C D She spoke very quick, so I didn’t understand what she meant A B C D My brother broke the teacup as of his carelessness A B C D I like the book which Tom told me to read it A B C D My father suggested to fill all buckets with water A B C D Because the book was expensive, they bought it A B C D 10 Trung is flying to Sacramento, that is the capital city of California A B C D 11 We suggest that he wouldn’t go out too much at nights A B C D 12 She has taught in this school since five years A B C D 13 Although Mr.Ba’s house is far from the office, but he walks to work everyday A B C D 14 I didn’t see Mary since she moved to London with her family A B C D 15 Uncle Tom said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow A B C D 16 Would you mind to help me with this English exercise? A B C D 17 Between 1980 to 1990, the area was hit by five disastrous tornadoes A B C D 18 I wish my father will take me to Bach Ma Mountain this summer A B C D 19 I enjoy reading these books, that tell about ancient cultures in Africa A B C D 20 I asked them if they teach other foreign languages besides English A B C D 21 The road to our village should be widening soon A B C D 22 If I have a million dollars, I’d have a trip to space A B C D 23 How about to use public buses instead of cars? A B C D VII Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A, B, C D) để điền vào khoảng trống đọan văn sau: Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage ENERGY FROM THE SUN About twenty percent of the world’s presentenergy already comes from the sun in one form or another Special devices have already been made available to (1)………………………………on the roofs of the houses and flats to (2)……………………………….the sun’s rays and thus heat water Thousands of these devices are now being used to provide (3)……………………………… in homes throughout the United States while more than a million solar water heating units have already been (4)………………………… in homes in Japan Other purposes of which solar energy at present being used include the (5)…………………………….of salt from seawater, irrigation and sewage disposal A put B locate C fit D fix A greet B catch C contain D manufacture A light B energy C life D existence A built B planned C standing D attached A passing B separation C divorce D delivery Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage I have a niece called Mai She is fifteen years old and likes to go to school more than anything She studied very hard and even harder when (1)………………………………for exams In class, she listens attentively to lectures and answer her teaccher’s questions (2)………………………… That is why she often performs well in exams and (3)……………………………in the list “Top 10 Students” of the school She is much better at learning English than any other (4)………………………… She can now speak English very fluently Her dream is to (5)……………………………………a successful diplomat A joining B working C asking D preparing A worse B perfectly C badly D rarely A appears B presents C looks D does A topics B objects C subjects D matters A get B make C become D work Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage This is only a quick note to tell you that I am fine and that the course is going well I am in the top class, and I am (1)………………………………a great time There are eight of us in the class, all from different countries, so we have to (2)………………………… English all the time I want to say how pleased I am (3) ……………………………the school, and I am really glad that you told me about it The facilities are great and our social life is wonderful We have parties twice a month, and every weekend we also have the chance to go on all sorts of interesting exsursions (4)………………………… are organized by the school I’d love to see you again, and my host family have said you are (5)……………………………………to stay in the spare room So please tell me if you think you’ll be able to come here, and I’ll sort things out Hope to see you again soon A making B doing C having D getting A speak B tell C talk D say A about B of C for D with A when B who C what D which A informed B welcomed C told D asked Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Most British people go abroad on holiday, to visit family or on short business trips People are (1)……………………to find out how to get urgent treatment before leaving the UK They have to (2) ……………… a form which explains what they should if they fall ill or have an accident, and what arrangements exist in each country for medical treatment The regulations are fairly simple but (3) …………………………… People not have this information, they may (4)………………………… that private medical care is extremely expensive It is not unusual for people to discover that they not have enough money with them to (5)……………………………… the total costs and in such cicumstances an already difficult situation becomes even more complicated A advised B suggested C said D spoken A put B bring C fill D get A because B if C whether D as A look B want C find D know A pay B give C spend D have Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage My village is about 50 kilometers from the city center It is a very beautiful and (1)……………………… place where people (2)………………………… flowers and vegetables only It’s very famous for its pretty roses and picturesque scenes The air is quite (3)…………………………; however, the smell of the roses makes people (4)……………………… cool In spring, my village looks like a carpet with plenty of (5) ……………………………… Tourists come to visit it so often Nowadays, with electricity, it doesn’t take the (6) ……….……………… much time to water roses And even at night people can walk along the path and enjoy the fresh smell of the flowers A polluted B busy C peaceful D noisy A buy B grow C develop D pick A unpleasant B clear C cool D fresh A feel B taste C enjoy D breathe A ways B spots C styles D colours A city-dwellers B villagers C workers D commuters Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Nowadays, floods seem to be more and more common It must have (1)………………………… to with changes in the climate It may be that we are going to have (2)………………………… of dry weather followed by brief but heavy rainfall We must start getting used to floods, whereas in the past they were (3)……………………… Floods can (4)……………………………… Anywhere in the world, it seems A anything B everything C something D nothing A time B spans C ages D periods A hardly B rare C seldom D virtual A occur B take C come D go Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage To really understand a culture, you must speak the language There is a (1)………………………… to learn English all over the world now It is true that English has become the (2)………………………… language of business, aviation and communication (3)……………………… leading countries in the world speak English If we know English, we can communicate and read books (4 )………………………………English We can learn and understand more about the modern technology and science from these advanced countries A wish B fashion C trend D habit A national B regional C local D international A Most B Few C Much D Little A by B in C with D about Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Petroleum is also called crude oil Petroleum is a thick and black liquid It (1)………………………… mainly of hydrocarbons It is mainly found in the Middle East, United States, South America and Russia It is the most important world energy source It (2)………………………… 38% of the world’s energy at present Petroleum can be separated into less complex but more useful mixtures by fractional distllation The (3)……………………… is called oil refining Petroleum resource is (4)……………………………… And non-renewable Most of it would run out within 70 years Burning petroleum gives out carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide can (5)………………………………global warning and air pollution A combines B agrees C focuses D consists A supplies B lends C presents D hires A quality B difference C process D change A increased B restricted C shortened D weakened A lead B result C cause D arouse Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Millions of pound worth of damage has been caused by (1)………………………… which passed across the north of England last night The River Ribble burst its banks after heavy rain People were rescued from the (2)………………………… by the firemen, who received numerous calls for help Wind speed reached ninety miles an hour in some places Roads were blocked by fallen (3)……………………… and electricity lines were brought down, leaving thousands of homes without electricity “ (4 )………………………………possible is being done to get the situation back to normal”, a spokesman said A a landslide B a storm C a volcano D an earthquake A flood B fire C drought D rain A roots B snow C plant D trees A Anything B Something C Everything D Nothing 10 Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage Newspapers, magazines, and books are the written media Newspapers are one of the main sources for spreading news and events (1)………………………………………the world Radio and television supply information and entertainment to the public Motion pictures (phim ñieän aûnh) are one of the most (2)………………………………….forms of entertainment Movies can also teach people many other subjects The multimedia computer helps students learn about a particular topic in a (3)……………………………… of ways When we use the internet, we can give and get a lot of information very (4)……………………………… A all B throughout C out D on A right B interested C expensive D popular A variety B difference C change D kind A exactly B correctly C secretly D quickly 11 Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to fill in the passage What’s the difference between a friend and a good friend? Some people say that a good friend has to be interesting (1)………………………………………answer that intelligence is the most thing And what about looks? Does your friend need to be (2)………………………………… in order to be your best friend? In my opinion, personality is the key to (3)………………………………people good friends I always think that a cheerful attitude to life and a caring character (4)……………………………….the most important factors A Ones B Others C Some D people A attractive B interesting C intelligent D important A B share C help D make A include B contain C are D have VIII Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi: Read the text and answer the questions THE BEST PLACE TO SPEND YOUR HOLIDAY Every year, a lot of people come to Paris because it is a glamorous city to visit Most tourists go there for the Eiffel Tower and they want to take various types of recreation nearby the Eiffel Tower This is also a wonderful place to take photographs with the magnificence of the city Among these tourists are many artists They go there in order to find inspiration for their works Where is the best place for many people to spend their holiday? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why most tourists go to Paris? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Do many artists also to Paris? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why they go there? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the text and answer the questions In the United States of America, the national language is also English Four hundred years ago, some English people sailed to North America to live there, and they brought the English language to this new country Now in the United States of America people speak American English Most words are the same in American and in British English; the American people say some English words not like people in England Canada is to the North of the United States of America It is larger than the United States In Canada many people speak English because they also came from England many years ago But in some parts of Canada, they speak French The people living in these parts came from France What is the national language in the United States of America? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Who brought the English language to this new country? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Is Canada larger than the United States of America? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What languages are spoken in Canada? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the text and answer the questions English is an international language One thousand million people speak English in the world It is the first language of 400 million people It is the second language of about 600 million people Four fifths of the world’s computer use programs in English Three quarters of all international correspondence is in English Does English have the most speakers? No, it doesn’t surprisingly Twice as many people speak Chinese as their first language How many people speak English in the world? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… How many people speak English as the first language? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Which language has the most speakers? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why is English considered as an international language? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the text and answer the questions The spaceship flew around the new planet several time The planet was blue and green They couldn’t see the surface of the planet because there were too many white clouds The spaceship descended slowly through the clouds and landed in the middle of a green forest The two astronauts put on their spacesuits, opened the door, climbed carefully down the ladder, and stepped onto the planet They looked at everything carefully All the plants and animals looked new and strange They couldn’t find any intelligent life What did the spaceship fly around? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What was the new planet like? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Where did the spaceship land? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… How did the astronauts look at everything? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What did all the plants and animals look like? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Read the text and answer the questions The world’s first computer was made at the university of Pennsylvania in 1946 although computer-like machines were built in the 19 th century Computers were sold commercially for the first time in the 1950s, and a lot of progress has been made since then Computers now are much smaller and more powerful, and they can be bought much more cheaply Computers are used in many fields – in business, science, medicine, education and so on They can be used to forecast the weather or to controll robots which made cars A lot of difficult calculations can be done very quickly on a computer Great numbers of home computers have been sold recently People know more about computers than they used to Computers help us much in our work and they are playing a big part in our lives Many people believe we can look forward to the day when even our household jobs like cleaning, ironing, decorating will be done by computer-controll robots When and where was the world’s first computer made? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… When were computers commercially sold for the first time? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… In what fields can computers be used? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why are computers very useful nowadays? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IX Hoàn thành câu thứ hai với các từ cho sẵn cho không đổi nghĩa so với câu gốc: “Do you play for your school team, Tom?” said Mary Mary asked……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “Do these books belong to you, Lien” Nam asked Nam asked Lien……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “You should see a lawyer,” the policeman said to Mark The policeman advised………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Jean said to me, “Which class are you in?” Jean asked me………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “What is the name of your school, Peter?” Mai asked Mai asked Peter……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… “We are having a wonderful time here,” They said They said………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… He said to me, “ Don’t make noise” He asked me…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’m not a millionaire, so I can’t buy you a car If I………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She doesn’t work hard, so she doesn’t get good marks If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I don’t have the key, so I can’t get into the house If I……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 He is fat because he eats too much If he……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 Come soon or you may not meet us If you………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Hurry up or we will miss the bus If we…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 If you don’t study hard, you may fail the exam Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Unless Nga hurries, she will miss the last train If Nga……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Unless he apologizes, I’ll never invite him here again If he……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 I can’t go to his party, but I’d like to I wish………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 I don’t know the way to the station I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Tom doesn’t have a computer at home, and he’d love to Tom wishes……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 Mrs Lan started teaching English twenty years ago Mrs Lan has…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997 Samuel has………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 I started living here two years ago I have………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 We started learning English five years ago We have…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 I began living in Ho Chi Minh city when I was I have ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 They last returned to their village two years ago They haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 They last talked to each other two months ago They haven’t…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 He hasn’t written to me since April The last time…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999 She hasn’t………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 Health is more important than money Money……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 Tom is taller than Peter Peter isn’t………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 My English isn’t as good as yours Your English is………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 32 Peter isn’t as careful as Jack Jack is……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 33 Walking in the rain gives him pleasure He enjoys………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 34 Mary liked to walk in the rain Mary enjoyed………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 They have built two department stores this year Two department stores………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 My father will buy a new car next month A new car…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 37 People speak English as the first language in Australia English……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 They sell jeans all over the world Jeans…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 They built the Eiffel Tower in 1889 The Eiffel Tower…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number It…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 41 They declared that she won the competition It…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 42 Why don’t we go to Ba’s village this weekend? What about…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….? 43 I think we should put different kinds of waste in different places I suggest…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 44 Let’s invite the Browns to the party on Sunday He suggested…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 45 Why don’t we go for a walk? How about………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 46 Peter is a very good football player Peter plays………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 47 I couldn’t go to school yesterday because I had a headache Because of………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 48 They go on a picnic although the weather is bad In spite of……… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 49 We went on planting trees in the school yard although It rained heavily Despite … ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 50 I live in the countryside, so I can not easily get access to the internet I can not … ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 51 We have to something to protect the environment because our environment is becoming polluted now Our environment is… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ******************************************************************** SAMPLE TESTS (BAØI KIEÅM TRA MAÃU) TEST I Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others: (0.5 điểm) A required A arrive B opened B prison C solved C sight D worked D fine II Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose main stress is pronounced differently from that of the others: (0.5 điểm) A model A design B advance B subject C hobby C mention D quarter D pattern III Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets: (1 điểm) Every afternoon I………………………… (go) for a walk in the garden She ………………………………(come) to England last year The telephone rang while I…………………………………………(take) my shower this morning I remember…………………………………… (play) with doll when I was a child IV Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets: (1 điểm) ……………………………… are now very interested in tidal power (science) Mrs Nga speaks English quite………………………………… (good) Ha Noi and areas to he north will be………………………………….tomorrow (sun) The baby laughed…………………………………… as she played with her toys (happy) V Fill in each blank with an appropriate proposition (1 điểm) Mr and Mrs Hoang get up early ………………… the morning to feed the animals and the poultry Dr Van’s clinic is……………………………….47 Le Loi Street He’s lost his key and now he’s looking……………………………………it Please turn……………………………… the light It’s very dark in here VI There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentences Choose the mistakes (A, B, C or D): (1 điểm) Tet is a festival who occurs in late January or early February A B C D I would give longer school holidays if I become president A B C D She suggested to organize a show to raise money A B C D The weather was lovely but we went out for a walk A B C D VII Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each blank: (1 điểm) I have a niece called Mai She is fifteen years old and likes to go to school more than anything She studied very hard and even harder when (1)………………………………for exams In class, she listens attentively to lectures and answer her teaccher’s questions (2)………………………… That is why she often performs well in exams and (3)……………………………in the list “Top 10 Students” of the school She is much better at learning English than any other (4)………………………… She can now speak English very fluently Her dream is to become a successful diplomat A joining A worse A appears A topics B working B perfectly B presents B objects C asking C badly C looks C subjects D preparing D rarely D does D matters VIII Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions below: (2 điểm) English is an international language One thousand million people speak English in the world It is the first language of 400 million people It is the second language of about 600 million people Four fifths of the world’s computer use programs in English Three quarters of all international correspondence is in English Does English have the most speakers? No, it doesn’t surprisingly Twice as many people speak Chinese as their first language How many people speak English in the world? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… How many people speak English as the first language? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Which language has the most speakers? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why is English considered as an international language? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IX Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one: (2 điểm) “Do you play for your school team, Tom?” said Mary Mary asked……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I’m not a millionaire, so I can’t buy you a car If I……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I can’t go to his party, but I’d like to I wish………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Mrs Lan started teaching English twenty years ago Mrs Lan has…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… TEST I Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:: (0.5 điểm) A atmosphere A school B mere B children C where C church D here D cheese II Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose main stress is pronounced differently from that of the others: (0.5 điểm) A city A typhoon B poem B planet C advice C carriage D notice D sample III Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets: (1 điểm) I…………………………………(not, receive) the payment from Peter yet Liz………………………… (sit) in the room when Ba came in John and Tom………………………………(write) letters at this moment The children enjoy ……………………………………(swim) ijn the field IV Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets: (1 điểm) The……………………………… language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation) We usually watch the news on TV because it’s very………………………………… (inform) She sings very………………………… (beauty) The ao dai is the ……………………………………… dress of Vietnamese women (tradition) V Fill in each blank with an appropriate proposition or adverb particle: (1 điểm) Please wait for me I will be there……………………… ten minutes Our school-year often starts……………………………….September Can you turn……………………………the TV? I have a headache and don’t want to watch it She used to look…………………………… her father when he was ill VI There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentences Choose the mistakes (A, B, C or D): (1 điểm) She spoke very quick, so I didn’t understand what she meant A B C D My brother broke the teacup as of his carelessness A B C D I like the book which Tom told me to read it A B C D We suggest that he wouldn’t go out too much at nights A B C D VII Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each blank: (1 điểm) To really understand a culture, you must speak the language There is a (1)………………………… to learn English all over the world now It is true that English has become the (2)………………………… language of business, aviation and communication (3)……………………… leading countries in the world speak English If we know English, we can communicate and read books (4 )………………………………English We can learn and understand more about the modern technology and science from these advanced countries A wish A national A Most A by B fashion B regional B Few B in C trend C local C Much C with D habit D international D Little D about VIII Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions below: (2 điểm) In the United States of America, the national language is also English Four hundred years ago, some people English people sailed to North America to live there, and they brought the English language to this new country Now in the United States of America people speak American English Most words are the same in American and in British English; the American people say some English words not like people in England Canada is to the North of the United States os America It is larger than the United States In Canada many people speak English because they also came from England many years ago But in some parts of Canada, they speak French The people living in these parts came from France What is the national language in the United States of America? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Who brought the English language to this new country? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Is Canada larger than the United States of America? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What languages are spoken in Canada? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IX Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one: (2 điểm) Jean said to me, “Which class are you in?” Jean asked me………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She doesn’t work hard, so she doesn’t get good marks If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tom doesn’t have a computer at home, and he’d love to Tom wishes……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Health is more important than money Money………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… TEST I Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:: (0.5 điểm) A trip A rested B river B hiked C life C dressed D city D advanced II Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) whose main stress is pronounced differently from that of the others: (0.5 điểm) A holiday A conserve B festival B receive C slavery C suggest D prediction D cover III Fill in each blank with the correct form of the verb in brackets: (1 điểm) Maryam loves ……………………………………….(meet) people I………………………………………….(buy) a good dictionary yesterday morning So far, I ……………………………….(not,see) a camel He……………………………… (turn) on the fan now IV Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets: (1 điểm) The Kien Thuc Ngay Nay is……………………………….read by both teenagers and adults (wide) It’s………………………………… to wear short skirts and faded jeans again (fashion) Ha Noi is not very……………………………………….from Kuala Lumpur ( differ) ……………………………………, the ao dai was frequently worn by men and women (tradition) V Fill in each blank with an appropriate proposition or adverb particle: (1 điểm) Television became popular……………………………………… the 1950s They will arrive here…………………………………… Monday He returns the hotel……………………………10 pm It’s getting very dark Can you turn………………………………… the lights VI There is a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentences Choose the mistakes (A, B, C or D): (1 điểm) Because the book was expensive, they bought it A B C D Uncle Tom said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow A B C D Would you mind to help me with this English exercise? A B C D The road to our village should be widening soon A B C D VII Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each blank: (1 điểm) Millions of pound worth of damage has been caused by (1)………………………… which passed across the north of England last night The River Ribble burst its banks after heavy rain People were rescued from the (2)………………………… by the firemen, who received numerous calls for help Wind speed reached ninety miles an hour in some places Roads were blocked by fallen (3)……………………… and electricity lines were brought down, leaving thousands of homes without electricity “ (4 )………………………………possible is being done to get the situation back to normal”, a spokesman said A a landslide A flood A roots A Anything B a storm B fire B snow B Something C a volcano C drought C plant C Everything D an earthquake D rain D trees D Nothing VIII Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions below: (2 điểm) The world’s first computer was made at the university of Pennsylvania in 1946 although computer-like machines were built in the 19 th century Computers were sold commercially for the first time in the 1950s, and a lot of progress has been made since then Computers now are much smaller and more powerful, and they can be bought much more cheaply Computers are used in many fields – in busiess, science, medicine, education and so on They can be used to forecast the weather or to controll robots which made cars A lot of difficult calculations can be done very quickly on a computer Great numbers of home computers have been sold recently People know more about computers than they used to Computers help us much in our work and they are playing a big part in our lives Many people believe we can look forward to the day when even our household jobs like cleaning, ironing, decorating will be done by computer-controll robots When and where was the world’s first computer made? …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… When were computers commercially sold for the first time? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… In what fields can computers be used? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why are computers very useful nowadays? ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IX Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one: (2 điểm) “What is the name of your school, Peter?” Mai asked Mai asked Peter……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… If you don’t study hard, you may fail the exam Unless………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We started learning English five years ago We have…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My father will buy a new car next month A new car……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………