Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (ứng với A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 32 đến 36:.. Water pollution is the contamination of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and[r]
(1)CHUYÊN ĐỀ : TENSES I THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: khứ đơn
1 Form:
S + Ved 2
S + was / were
Adverbs: trạng từ thường dùng khứ đơn:
Last(week/ month/ year), … ago, yesterday, in + past time Ex: Last week I met my old teacher
We were at home yesterday. He studied English years ago.
II USED TO; Form:
S + used to + V-inf
S + am /is /are + used to + V-ing
- Used to →dùng để thói quen q khứ, khơng nữa.
Ex He used to work in a small scompany.( anh làm công ty nhỏ, nghỉ làm)
when I was a girl, I used to play badminton - Be + uesd to + Ving →quen với / làm chuyện gì.
Eg She is used to working hard.( cô quen làm việc vất vả)
III.PRESENT PERFECT TENSE: hoàn thành Form: S + have / has + V3ed
I /we/ you / they /tên nhiều người/ danh từ số nhiều have
He/ she /it/ danh từ số ít/ ten người has
Adverbs: Các trạng từ thường dùng hồn thành: For, since, already, yet, never, just, recenty, until, so far, up to now, This is the first / second time……
Eg He has been here since o’clock
2.This is the first time I have seen rice paddy Minh has already watched this cartoon
PRACTICE: Using the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:
1_ I (receive) a letter from my friend yesterday 2_ Lan (Know) Razali Maryam for years 3_ You often(see) _ your parents?
4_ I think she(leave) _ as soon as she get news
5_ at present, that author(write) _ a historical novel 6_ We (not try) our best to study yet
7_ They(go) _ camping with youth and young pioneers association next week 8_ Mai and Lan (practice) _ their English lesson at the time yesterday 9_ Last night the fire(break) out while everyone(sleep) _
10_ What(happen) to you yesterday?
11-I used to (attend) ………… Hoa Ninh primary school 12-Is Jack used to (go)………… to school every morning?
(2)15- I always come to my uncle’s farm so I get used to (feed)………… new born calves 16-Did you used to (swim) …………in the morning?
17 I (met)……… a friend while I (do)………… the shopping
18 I (have) …………a busy day yesterday I (go) ……… to class in the morning and (go) ………to the my grandfather’s house
19 My parents always advise me (help)………… the poor 20 I (know)…… her for a very long time
21 Listen! I think someone (knock) ……….at the door 22 My younger brother (get)……… a new job a week ago 23 We (just see)………… Jim with his dog in the park 24 Your house (repaint) …………last month?
25 These student (learn)……… E for five years
26 The (practice) ………… his music at o’clock yesterday
NOTE: MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC CHUYỂN ĐỔI: S + started / began + to Vinf / Ving……time+ ago → S + have / has + V3ed + for + time
Eg.1 She began to study English years ago. → She has stustied English for years.
1 She started to listen to music hours ago I began fixing the bicycle ten minutes ago They have lived in Nha Trang for ten years
S + started / began + to Vinf / Ving + in / on /at + time → S + have / has + V3ed + since+ time
Eg Mai started writing the letter at o’clock → Mai has written the letter since o’clock Exercises:
1 Khang started playing computer game in 2012 My father started to collect stamps in February We started to the homework at oclock Cấu trúc chuyển đổi:
S + last + V 2ed + time
→ S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3ed + … for / since + time Eg I last saw him yesterday
→ I haven’t seen him since yesterday Exercises:
1 He last ate pancake months ago
2 The last time we went to a ciname was years ago Mr Nam last visited Hanoi years ago
4 Lan last drank beer year ago
……… ………
(3)I PRESENT UNREAL: điều ước không thật tại Form:
S1 + wish / wishes + S2 +V2ed S1 +wish / wishes + S2 + were
Were : dùng cho tất Nếu S1 ( he, she , it, danh từ số ít, tên người) : wishes
Nếu S1 ( I , we, you , they, tên nhiều người, danh từ số nhiều) : wish Eg I wish I came here on time.
2 My father wishes I were a good student They wish they had a big house
II ĐIỀU ƯỚC CÓ THỂ XẢY RA Ở TƯƠNG LAI:
S1 + wish / wishes + S2 +could/ would/ had to+ v-inf
Eg He wishes he could pass the entrance examamination to high school this year.( anh ước có thể thi đậu tuyển sinh lớp 10 năm
Note: có dạng tập với WISH:
Cho sẵn kiện, yêu cầu dùng WISH viết lại Khi viết lại đảm bảo: + Ước lại ngược kiện
+ Động từ lùi khứ bậc Eg 1.He is lazy
→ I wish he were not lazy
It’s a pity, I don’t have a computer now → I wish I had a computer now
Cho câu có thời gian cụ thể yêu cầu chia động từ Eg She wishes her mother(cook) ………… well
PRACTICE I Make sentences with “I wish …”
1- What a pity the weather isn’t nice 2- your cousin doesn’t tell you the truth 3- I’m sorry you don’t study hard 4- I have to work tomorrow 5- Today isn’t a holiday’
6- I don’t Know Sue’s telephone number He can’t speak English well
I can’t go to Nha Trang beach this weekend She doesn’t want to take part in the game 10 I’m very busy on Mondays
11 Life is so complicated
12 We don’t have enough time to study 13 She never visits her grandparents
14 The students don’t go camping this Sunday 15 The air in the city is very dirty
16 She can’t dance beautifully
II Give the correct verb form.
1 She wishes her father ( be) here now to help her
2 I wish they ( visit) _us when they were in town I wish someone ( give) _ me a job next month
4 If only I ( can take) _the trip to Hanoi with her next summer We wish she (be) _ our teacher of English
(4)8 He missed an exciting football match on TV last night He wishes he (watch) it I wish you ( not give ) _them my phone number
10 We wish we ( understand) _all the teacher’s explanation
……… CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN
I CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1: CÂU điều kiện loại 1
If clause Main clause
S + V1(s/es) S + will + Vinf.
(will/ can/ must/ have to ) Eg.1 If it is hot, we will go swimming
If he works harder, he will pass the entrance examamition. Excersie:
1 You will be ill, if you ( eat)………… too much If the children(be)……… good, they can stay up late If it rains well, the farmers (get) ……… good crops He will buy a new house if he ( have) ………… a lot of money
5 If the weather (be)………… beautiful tomorrow, we (drive) ………… to the beach If she (send) …………the letter now, they (receive) ………… it tomorrow
7 Fred(be) ………… angry if _ Jack(arrive) ……… late again I(come) ………… to your house if I(have)……… enough time
9 If she(not/pass) ……… this exam, she(not/get) ………….the job that she wants 10 you (learn)………… a lot if you (take)……… this course
11 If I(get) ………a ticket, I(go) ……….to the cinema
12 I(buy)……… that machine if it (not/cost)……… too much 13 If you (run) ……….very fast, you (catch) ……….the taxi
14 I (go) to the doctor's if I (not/feel) ……….better tomorrow 15 If they(win) ……… this match, they(be) ……… the champions
……… CHUYÊN ĐỀ TAG QUESTIONS: câu hỏi đuôi
1/ Động từ đặc biệt:
Ex: 1/ You are lucky this time, aren’t you? 2/ I’m right to say that, aren’t I? 3/ I’m not right to say that, am I?
4/ Girls may go out at night, may they not?( “May not” không rút gọn) 5/ She will marry an American, won’t she?
6/ I am your teacher, aren't I?
7/ We have lived here for 10 years, haven't we? II/ Động từ thường:
Ex: 1/ They always go to bed at 10 p.m, don’t they?
2/ Your wife didn’t sing that song when she was alive, did she? 3/ He used to smoke cigars, didn’t he?
4/ Lan likes listening to music, doesn't she? III/ Câu đặc biệt:
1 Câu có động từ khiếm khuyết - modal verbs: Ex: 1/ You could have seen him, couldn’t you? 2/ I ought to have heard by now, oughtn’t I? 2.Chủ từ số Đại từ đặc biệt:
Ex: 1/ All can’t speak at a time, can they?
(5)Ex: 1/ Very little progress has been made, has it? 2/ A little progress has been made, hasn’t it? 3/ Few people knew the answer, did they? 4/ A few people knew the answer, didn’t they? 4 Trong câu có trạng từ nghĩa bán phủ định: Ex: 1/ The child rarely cries, does he?
/ He could hardly feed a large family, could he? / She seldom sees him, does she?
4/ We could scarely hear what he said, could we? 5 Trong câu có trạng từ phủ định từ phủ định: Ex: 1/ He went nowhere else, did he?
2/ They did nothing, did they?
3/ You have never cleaned the house, have you? 6 Câu mệnh lệnh:
Ex: 1/ Open your books, will you? 2/ Don’t talk in class, will you? 3/ Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? 4/ Let me lend you a hand, will you? *Exercise: Using “Tag – Questions”
1/ You have heard about that, ? 2/ Nam did the work well, _? 3/ He didn’t have to speak to me, ? 4/ He won’t fall down, _? 5/ You wouldn’t like the window open, ? 6/ He used to beat his wife, _? 7/ Come and see me tomorrow, _? 8/ Don’t sheet the door, ? 9/ Let’s sing together, ? 10/ I’d better go, _?
11/ I am your teacher, ? 12/ There’s an examination tomorrow, _? 13/ She’s been studying English for years, _?
14/ You can’t play tennis today, ? 15/ Let me lend you a hand, _? ………
ADVERBS CLAUSE OF RESULT( SO) 1 CÁC CẤU TRÚC CHUYỂN ĐỔI KHÁC:
1 “ So” :
“Because” :
Form: S1 + V…, so + S2 + V2…
→ S2+ V2+ … because + S1 + V
Eg The water was very cold, so I couldn’t swim.( nước lạnh, tơi khơng thể bơi được) → I couldn’t swim because the water was very cold
1 He gets up late this morning so he is late for school →
2. My mother had a bad toothache so she went to the dentist last week →
3 He didn’t pass the examination because he didn’t study hard →
2.Gerund(Ving)
Like /dislike Love / enjoy/
Mind + Ving (stop + Ving: ngưng hẳn việc )
Hate Eg He stops smoking: anh ngưng hút thuốc(bỏ thuốc)
(6)Note: Các động theo sau giới từ Ving 3 to V-inf
want
would you like
remember + to Vinf ( stop + to Vinf : ngưng việc để làm việc khác) forget Eg He stops to eat noodles: anh ngưng làm để ăn mì begin
need stop
CHUYÊN ĐỀ : PREPOSITIONS (GIỚI TỪ) - At: dùng trước giờ, trước nơi chôn nhỏ
- on : dùng trước ngày, buổi tuần ( on Sunday / on Monday afternoon.) - in : dùng trước buổi, tháng, mùa, năm…
- after: sau before: trước , between … and , - during: suốt
Note: at night, at noon, at first, at work, at home… On New year Day
interested in, famous for, take part in, good at/ for , look after, thanks to, look forward to, depend on, fond of, prefer…to, spend …on
EXERCISE: Điền vào giới từ thích hợp in, at, on
1 the afternoon
2 February
3 Christmas
4 1991
5 Tuesday morning
6 Tet
7 the moment
8 sunrise
9 April
10 the future
11 spring
12 birthday party
13 Sunday
14 breakfast
15 2nd September
CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ ÂM: CÁCH PHÁT ÂM /ED/
có cách
1./id/: âm tận / t/ /d / (eg Wanted, needed, invented, visited, 2./t / âm tận / ss/, ch, sh, k , p, s, c
Eg practiced, missed, watched, washed, looked, liked, helped, stopped, laughed, worked…
3./d/ : âm lại (Eg raised, learned, lived, played, used, designed, enjoyed , remembered ) PRACTICE
Hãy chọn từ có phần gạch có cách phát âm khác với từ cịn lại:
(7)4 A looked B laughed C moved D stepped A wanted B parked C stopped D watched A laughed B passed C suggested D placed A believed B prepared C involved D liked A lifted B lasted C happened D decided A collected B changed C formed D viewed 10 A walked B entertained C reached D looked 11 A watched B stopped C pushed D improved 12 A admired B looked C missed D hoped 13 A proved B changed C pointed D played 14 A helped B laughed C cooked D intended 15 A smoked B followed C titled D implied 16 A coughed B phoned C booked D stopped 17 A talked B looked C naked D worked 18 A developed B ignored C laughed D washed 19 A phoned B stated C mended D old-aged 20.A clapped B attracted C lifted D needed
CHUYÊN ĐỀ PASSIVE VOICE
(THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG) I Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
Active: Chủ động S + V + O S + be* + Ved
3 + by + O (* be chia theo V) Passive: Bị động
II Thay đổi hình thức động từ cụ thể thì:
TENSES ACTIVE PASSIVE
Simple Present S + V1-s/es S + am / is / are + Ved 3 Present continuous S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am / is / are + being + Ved
3 Simple Past S + V-ed /V2 S + was / were + Ved3
Past continuous S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + Ved 3 Present Perfect S + have / has + PP S + have / has + been + Ved
3 Simple Future S + will + V1 S + will + be + Ved3
Modal verbs can may must
S + have to + V-inf should
used to be going to
can may must
S + have to + be + V3 should
used to be going to Ex:
PRACTICE
I Change the following sentences into the passive voice.
(8)→ ……… Mr Green loves his children very much
→
3 People don’t speak French here
→ Someone broke his windows last night
→ _
5 The police didn’t find the lost boy yesterday →
6 About thirty million people are watching this live show now → They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time
→ _ Jack has typed the article recently
→ The police haven’t found the murderer yet
→
10 They were carrying the injured player off the field at that time →
12 Children should treat old men with respect
→ _ 13 The computer can all the accounts
→
2 MULTIPLE CHOICE
1 She……… to Ha Long Bay next month
A will be take B will be taken C will taken D.will be took The gate …… once a year
A is painted B are painted C are paint D be painted Food …… on the sidewalk
A can’t be sell B can’t sell C can’t to be sold D can’t be sold This mirrror………… last night
A is broken B were broken C was broken D are broken
5 A new shopping mall ……… in the neighborhood
A are going to be open B is going to opened C are going to be opened D is going to be opened They ……… to the airport
A have been driven B has been driven C have be driven D has be driven Millions of Christmas cards ………… every year
A sent B were sent C send D are sent
8 Nowadays Jeans ………… all over the world
A is sold B are sold C sold D sell
9 The house ………… in 2009
A was built B were built C built D build
10 The ao dai ………… in poems, novels and songs.
A has been said B has been told
C has been mentioned D has been talked
CHUYÊN ĐỀ : REPORTED SPEECH. (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)
CÁC NGUYÊN TẮC CHUNG
1 Thay đổi động từ câu tường thuật
(9)Said → said that
Said to sb → told sb
Ex: - He said, “I am twenty years old.” He said that he was twenty years old. - He said to me, “I work in a factory.” He told me that he worked in a factory. 2 Thay đổi câu tường thuật:
Khi động từ tường thuật khứ, đổi câu gián tiếp sau: Simple present (V(s/es)) Simple past (V2/ed )
Simple past (V2/ed) Past perfect ( had + V3/ed )
Simple future (will/ shall + V0 ) Future in the past ( would/ should + V0 ) Present continuous (am/is/are + V-ing) Past continuous (was/ were + V-ing ) Past continuous (was/were + V-ing) Past perfect continuous / past continuous
Future continuous (will + be + V-ing) Future continuous in the past (would + be + V-ing) Present perfect (have/has + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed)
Past perfect (had + V3/ed) Past perfect (had + V3/ed)
Future perfect (will + have + V3/ed) Future perfect in the past (would + have + V3/ed)
Can could
May might
Must had to
Ex: He said, “I am a taxi driver.” He said that he was a taxi driver. He said, “I am living in London.” He said that he was living in London.
He said, “I have visited many famous places.” He said that he had visited many famous places. He said, “I visited The Great Wall in China.”
He said that he had visited The Great Wall in China. He said, “I will look for a better job.”
He said he would look for a better job.
“I must go now,” Alice said → Alice said that he had to go at that time She said, “I can swim.”
She said she could swim.
3 Thay đổi đại từ nhân xưng, đại từ sở hữu, tính từ sở hữu:
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Ngôi thứ Đôỉ thành người nói (cùng ngơi với chủ từ mệnh đề
Ngôi thứ hai Đổi thành người nghe (cùng ngơi với tân ngữ mệnh đề chính)
Ngôi thứ ba Không thay đổi
Ex: He said, “I like my job.” He said that he like his job.
He said to me, “You look like my sister.” He told me that I looked like his siter.
4 Thay đổi từ định, trạng từ cụm từ thời gian nơi chốn:
DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH
This that
these Those
(10)Here There
today that day
Ago Before
yesterday the day before, the previous day
tomorrow the next day, the following day, the day after
this year / month / week that year / month / week last year / month / week the year / month / week before;
the previous year / month / week next year / month / week the year / month / week after;
the following year / month / week a year / month / week ago a year / month / week before;
a year / month / week earlier Ex: He said, “I am working hard today.”
He said that he was working hard that day. They said, “We went to work late yesterday.”
They said that they had gone to work late the day before. YES/ NO QUESTION:
form
S + asked+ O + if/ whether + S + V( lùi thì) Ex Mai asked her father “Can you play tennis well?
→ Mai asked her father if/ whether he could play tennis well WH -QUESTION:
S + asked+ O + Wh- question + S + V( lùi thì) Ex Mai asked his mom “ What are you doing now?”
→ Mai asked her mom what she was doing then
PRACTICE EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: STATEMENTS) Nam said “I am told to be at school before o’clock”
2 Thomas said “All the students will have a meeting next week” She said “My parents are very proud of my good marks” The teacher said “All the homework must be done carefully” Her father said to her “You can go to the movie with your friend” She said “I may visit my parents in summer”
7 The teacher said “We can collect old book for the poor students” She said “I don’t buy this book”
9 The boys said “We have to try our best to win the match”
10 Her classmate said “Ha is the most intelligent girl in our class” EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: YES/NO QUESTIONS) “Do you enjoy reading?” Mike asked Peter
2 “Do you like sports?” Hang asked Nam
3 “Do your sister and brother go to the same school?” She asked Nam “Are there some oranges in the fridge?” She asked her mom
(11)8 She said to me “Can you speak Chinese?”
9 “Will you be here for five days?” Tam asked Thu
10 “Were you reading this book at o’clock last Sunday?” She asked Ba EXERCISES (REPORTED SPEECH: WH-QUESTIONS)
1 “Where does your father work?” The teacher asked me
2 “How many people are there in your family?” She asked John Tam’s friend asked him “How long will you stay in England?” “What time doesthe film begin?” She asked her mom
5 The teacher said to Lien “What‘s your hobby?” “How you go to the airport?” His friend asked him “How much does this dress cost?” Ann asked her mother Mary asked David “How often you wash your clothes?”
9 “When will your father leave Vietnam for the USA?” Phong asked Thu 10.How many books the students need?” The librarian asked my teacher
CHUYÊN ĐỀ: READING PRACTICE TEST: READING
1.Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án (ứng với A B, C, D) cho chỗ trống: Jeans are very popular with (1) people all over the world Some people say that jeans are the "uniform" of youth But they haven't always been popular The story of jeans (2) almost two hundred years ago People in Genoa, Italy made pants The cloth made in Genoa was (3) " jeanos" The pants were called "jeans" In 1850, a salesman in California began selling pants made of canvas His name was Levi Strauss Because they were so strong, "Levi's pants" became (4) with gold miners, farmers and cowboys Six years late Levi's began making his pants with blue cotton cloth called "denim" Soon after, factory (5) in the US and Europe began wearing jeans Young people usually didn't wear them
1. A rich B old C young D poor
2. A start B starts C was starting D started
3. A call B calls C calling D called
4. 5.
A famous
A workers
B popular
B drivers C goodC cowboys D wonderfulD farmers
2 Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án (ứng với A B, C, D) cho câu hỏi: A recent investigation by scientists at the US geological survey shows that strange animal behavior might help predict future earthquake
Investigators found such occurrences in a ten-kilometer radius of the center of the fairly recent quake Some birds screeched and flew about wildly Dogs yelped and ran uncontrollably
Scientists believe that animals can perceive these environmental changes as early as several days before the disaster
In 1976 after observing animal behavior, the Chinese were able to predict a terrible quake Although hundreds of thousands of people were killed, the government was able to evacuate millions of people and thus keep the death toll at a lower rate
1 What prediction may be made by observing animal behavior?
A the number of people who will die C a coming earthquake
B environmental changes D the ten-kilometer radius of an earthquake
2 Why can animals perceive these changes when humans can not? A Animals are more intelligent than humans
B Human don't know where to look
C By running around, they can feel the vibrations
D Animals have certain instincts that humans don't possess.
3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
(12)F All birds and dogs in the ten-kilometer radius of an earthquake center become wild before the
earthquake
G The Chinese have successfully predict an earthquake and saved many lives. H By observing animal behavior scientists perhaps can predict earthquake.
4 If scientists can accurately predict earthquake, there will be A a lower death rate
B fewer animals going crazy C fewer people evacuated D fewer environmental changes
5 In the passage, the word "evacuate" most means
A save B exile C destroy D remove
3 Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án (ứng với A B, C, D) cho câu từ 27 đến 31:
Natural disasters can be destructive; they can wreak havoc across large areas and cause loss of life or damage to property We cannot prevent natural (27) , but we can prepare for them The first step is to learn (28) _ the risks in your area and read the information about natural disasters on local government sites Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise These people have been trained to (29) _ with disasters, have been through lots of them and know how to help Make sure you have all the emergency contact numbers entered in your mobile phone It is also important (30) you put together an emergency supply kit Your emergency supply kit should include food, water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of (31) _ documents and some money You may also need some extra clothing if you live in a cold climate
27 A disaster B disastrous C disasters D disastrously
28 A for B about C with D of
29 A deal B cause C destroy D injury
30 A to B for C as D that
31 A person B personal C personality D personally
4 Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án (ứng với A B, C, D) cho câu từ 32 đến 36:
Water pollution is the contamination of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater (the water beneath the Earth’s surface) It is one of the most serious types of pollution Water pollution can have many different causes Factories dump industrial waste into lakes and rivers Sewage from households is another cause Farms using pesticides to kill insects and herbicides to kill weeds can also lead to water pollution These factors cause ‘point source’ pollution while pollutants from storm water and the atmosphere result in ‘non-point source’ pollution Water pollution can have dramatic effects In many poor nations, there are frequent outbreaks of cholera and other diseases because of people drinking untreated water Humans can even die if they drink contaminated water Polluted water also causes the death of aquatic animals such as fish, crabs, or birds Other animals eat these dead animals and may also get sick In addition, herbicides in water can kill aquatic plants and cause further damage to the environment
32/ What is the best title of the passage?
A The least serious kind of pollution B The positive effects which pollution caus
C Water pollution D The sollutions of pollution
33/ Which of the following is correct according to the passage? A Polluted water is one of the least serious types of pollution B The causes of water pollution are completely similar. C Aquatic animals also die due to water pollution
D Pesticides are used in farming to kill fish and aquatic animals
34/ Which of the following are NOT correct according to the passage? A Water pollution can have many different causes
B Factories dump industrial waste into lakes and rivers
C Farms using pesticides to kill insects and herbicides to kill aquatic animals D Sewage from households is another cause
35/ What can be inferred about water pollution from the passage? A The main reasons and serious effects come from water pollution B It will be solved in the future
(13)36/ What does the word “ contaminated” mean?
A effected B polluted C caused D killed
Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án (ứng với A B, C, D) cho chỗ trống : The world's oceans are so vast that they can cope with the present levels of pollution … (27)……, little is known about the long-term effects of such slow poisoning The most serious problem of modern time is that man is …(28)…… the earth's natural resources and transforming huge areas into waste land As a result, it is becoming ……(29)… difficult to grow enough to feed the world's rapidly increasing population A way of protecting all wild life on the earth must also be found as ….(30)… species are in danger of disappearing completely from the face of the earth The smoke in the atmosphere, for example, is increasing so much that the amount … (31)… sunlight has been reduced in many cities Man's whole environment is being
changed in a serious way
27. A Since B.However C.Although D.Moreover
28. A conserving B.protecting C.destroying D.saving
29. A extreme B.extremely C.extremeness D.extremity
30. A more B.much C.any D.many
31. A of B.at C.with D.in
6 Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau chọn phương án (ứng với A B, C, D) cho câu
Tornadoes are giant rotating columns of air They form in thunderstorms when there is a great difference in the temperature and humidity of the lower and upper atmosphere They can be very dangerous and very destructive
There are different varieties of tornadoes They can be very big or small Some tornadoes are only a few feet across and others can travel across entire state Tornadoes stretch from the ground high into the sky Usually, people rate them from F0 to F5 , F5 being the most dangerous with wind speeds of around 261-318 miles per hour They are a very violent force of nature and can lay whole towns completely flat
Tornadoes can happen all over the world but a lot of them happen in the central United States in a region called Tornado Alley Tornado Alley is made up of the low, flat states of the central United States between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains, Even though Tornado Alley is the most common place for tornadoes, the deadliest recorded tornado was in Bangladesh in 1989 and killed around 1,300 people Recently, massive tornadoes destroyed large parts of Alabama in the United States , a state that does not usually have tornadoes
32 What is this passage mainly about ?
A The worst recorded tornadoes B Bad tornadoes in the United States C The most destructive storms of nature D How and where tornadoes happens.
33 Where most tornadoes happen ?
A In Bangladesh B Everywhere in the world
C In the central United States D In the western United States
34 What is NOT true about tornadoes?
A They can be very destructive B They come in many sizes
C Most are very large D They can happen all over the world
35 In line 3, the word varieties is closest in meaning to
A sizes B types C regions D powers
36 In line 5, the word them refers to .
A the people B the tornadoes C Tornadoes Alleys D states of the USA 7 Đọc kĩ đọan văn sau chọn phương án ( ứng với A B, C, D ) cho chỗ trống
Getting good results in your studies comes from (27) ……… good study habits The best place to study is a comfortable room with good (28) ………… The best chair for studying should be one which you would be comfortable in, (29) …………so comfortable that you may fall asleep in it after a while ! Before you study , look for a ( 30)…………environment with no distractions If you find your home too noisy for studying , try the library or community center (31) ………
27 A creating B producing C developing D getting
28 A lighting B shining C brightness D lightning
29 A rather than B without C unless D but not
30 A clean B quiet C secure D still
31.A then B or else C instead D just so
(14)A few years ago the Americans sent a spacecraft to examine Venus However, when it was near Venus, it was necessary to alter its direction slightly by means of a computer They tried to this by typing the Fortran statement : DO 1= 1.3 Unfortunately, this statement was incorrect because there was a comma instead of a full stop The correct statement would have sent the spacecraft very close to Venus , but the incorrect statement sent the spacecraft into outer space Several billion dollars were wasted as a result of such a mistake
32 Why did the Americans launch a spacecraft?
A to look for Venus B to look up Venus C to look over Venus D to look after Venus 33 Which of the following is not true ?
A The spacecraft suddenly changed its direction
B The spacecraft needed to be changed the direction before reaching Venus C A computer was used to change the direction of the spacecraft
D There was a mistake in the Fortran statement typed 34 What happened to the spacecraft then ?
A It was sent very close to Venus B It was sent away from Venus C It made an orbit of the Venus D It was launched into Venus again 35 What should the correct Fortran statement be ?
A DO 3,1 = 3 B DO 3,1 = 1.3 C DO 3.1 = 1,3 D DO = 1,3 36 What can be inferred from the text ?
A An enormous amount of money was raised for the program B What seemed to be a minor mistake could cause a great problem C Billions of dollars were wasted because of a computer failure D The incorrect statement was caused by a computer error
9 Read and choose a correct answer (A, B, C, or D) to complete the passage
In our Life Skills lesson last week, our class (27) ………a visit from a Fire Safety Officer, and this is what he told us: ‘Today I’m going to tell you what you should (28) ……… fire If there is a fire, keep calm Be sure you know where (29) …… the nearest exit or stairway Do not use the lift Before you leave, close all the doors behind you You should know how you could (30) ……… the fire alarm, and then shout ‘fire’ You should know what number you should call to report the fire and ask (31) ……… help In Viet Nam, it's number 114 The number is toll-free and you can call it any time from either a mobile or a landline without dealing area codes.’
27 A has B had C has had D will have
28 A in case B in case of C if D unless
29 A can find B can you find C you to find D you can find
30 A activating B activated C activate D to activate