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Chuû ngöõ chæ ngöôøi: everyone/ everybody, somebody/ someone, anybody/ anyone, nobody/ no one phaàn ñuoâi ñöôïc thay baèng they.. Ex: Someone will visit us this morning, won’t they.[r]
(1)MẪU CÂU HTHT VÀ QKĐ ( Dùng để viết lại câu)
I- S + has/ have + PII + for + time It is + time since S + last+ V(QKĐ)
- Eg: Mary has not eaten anything for days.
→ It is days since Mary last ate something (remember: since Sb last did St) Peter has learnt Vietnamese for years.
→ It is years since Peter began to learn Vietnamese (since Sb began to St) 1- Tom has not swum for months
It is……… 2- Jim has not gone out for two days
It is……… 3- Nicky has not seen her for years
It is……… 4- Mr Bean has not been seen for weeks
It is……… 5- Tom and Alice have lived together for weeks
It is……… II S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PII St before.
It’s/ This is the first time Sb have/ has+ PII St: 1- We haven’t seen the car before
It’s the……… 2- I haven’t gone there before
It’s the ……… 3- They haven’t performed here before
It’s the……… 4- Nam hasn’t held a girl’s hand before
It’s the……… 5- Duy hasn’t read this kind of story before
It’s the……… III S + haven’t/ hasn’t done St + for + time
The last time Sb did St was + time Sb last did St
1- She hasn’t eaten fish for months
She last ate fish was months
The last time she ate fish was months 2- We haven’t seen her since last week
We last………
The last time we……… 3- We haven’t met each other since we graduated
We last………
The last time we……… 4- It hasn’t rained for months
It last………
The last time it……… 5- Mc Alister hasn’t cooked since he was sick
Mc Alister last………
The last time……… IV S + began/ started to V / V-ing ago/ when (in)
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She has danced for ten years ( ten years la khoảng thời gian ta dùng for) 2- They began to smoke 20 years ago
They have……… 3- Mr Doone started to work here when he graduated
Mr Doone has……… 4- The nice girl began to dance in 1990
The nice girl has……… 5- We began to study English when we were too young
We have been……… V How long have/ has S PII/ been V-ing
When / How long ago did Sb begin/ start + toV 1- How long have you learnt English?
How long ago did you begin to learn English? 2- How long have you painted the door?
When ………? 3- How long have you been jogging?
When ………? 4- When did you begin to speak Cambodia?
How long ………? 5- When did you begin to listen to Big Bang?
How long ………? Bài tập “ Wish”
1 I wish I ( go )……… to the movie with you
2 I wish I ( have )……… day off
3 I wish, I ( study )……… Latin instead of Greek
4 I wish I ( not/ spend )……… so much money
5 I wish the weather (be ) ……… ………….warm, so we could go swimming
6 I wish I (ask )……….……… him how to get there
7 I wish I (not stay)………….……… at home
8 I wish I (not/ buy) ……….……… that book
9 I wish I (not/see) ……….……….him
10.I wish I (not/call)……….……… him a liar
11.I don’t have time to go to “ High Quality Good Fair “ I wish I (go) ………… there
12.The weather is very hot I wish it (be) ……… cooler
13.We seldom write to her I wish we (write) ……… to her more often
14.John doesn’t know how to swim He wishes he (can) ……… …… swim
15.John doesn’t buy the book She wishes she (buy) ……… … it
16.Mai doesn’t pass the exam She wishes she (study) ……… …… harder
17.We will not go to Ha Long Bay next week I wish we (go) ……… there
18.It is raining now I wish it (stop) ……… raining soon
19.My parents are not in now I wish they (be) ……….……at home with us now
20.I know Nam will not lend me his car I wish he (lend) ………it to me
Rewrite the following sentences, using “ Wish”
Chú ý:Điều ước sự thạât phải trái ngược nhau
1.I don’t know more people I wish……… 2.I don’t have a key I wish……… 3.Ann isn’t here I wish……… 4.It is cold I wish………
5.I live in a big city (I don’t like it) I wish……… 6.I can’t go to the party (and I like it ) I wish……… 7.I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay inbed)
(3)8.I don’t get good marks I wish……… 9.I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach
Iwish……… 10.Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend
They wish ………
Bài tập câu hỏi đuôi
Chủ ngữ vật: everything, something, anything, nothing phần đuôi thay it
Ex: Something happened with this TV, didn’t it?
Chủ ngữ người: everyone/ everybody, somebody/ someone, anybody/ anyone, nobody/ no one phần đuôi thay they
Ex: Someone will visit us this morning, won’t they?
Khi phần đầu có từ mang nghĩa phủ định như: seldom, hardly, never, nobody/ no one Nothing thì phần phải hình thức khẳng định.
Ex: Nobody likes the meeting, they?
Khi phần đầu bắt đầu : This / That/ These / Those đại từ phần ta dựa theo danh từ phía sau mà đề cập đến:
Ex: This is your bag, isn’t it ? These are your books, aren’t they?
That isn’t your sister, is she?
1 Thanh will go to the cinema Thanh will go to the cinema, won’t he? You’ ve already done your homework,……….? They don’t walk regularly,………?
Ngoc hasn’t finished her study in England,………? Quan asked you how to get to the post office,……… ? Your classmates are going to have a picnic,……… ? I have to come there at 5p.m.,……… ?
We must all work very hard,………?
Mr Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us,………? 10 He was a pilot, ……….?
11 They disappeared too long,……….?
12 He shouldn’t play video games too much,………? 13 You aren’t at home now,……… ?
14 There are rivers and lakes on the moon,……….? 15 One day on the moon lasts for two weeks,……….?
16 Nam had to buy some match boxes,……… ?
17 Hanh is preparing for her next examination,……… ? 18 I am a new comer,……… ?
19 Mary likes watching TV,……….? 20 Let’s go shopping, ……….?
Bài tập câu bị động
Turn into Passive forms:
1 People speak English all over the world
_English ……… They sell jeans all over the world
-Jeans
……… They have built two department stores this year
(4)_Tom ……… A man returned the keys to me
_The keys ……… They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century.
_Jean cloth ………
7 The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow
_The exercises ……… My cousin will meet you at the station
_You ……… He can’t repair my bike
_My bike ……… 10 We can solve the problem
_The problem ……… 11 You must this exercise carefully
_This exercise ……… 12 People should stop experiments on animals
_Experiments on animals……… 13 We might find life on another planets
_Life ……… 14 We have to improve all the schools in the city
_All the schools in the city ……… 15 They are going to build a new bridge in the area
_A new bridge……… Rewrite each sentences, using Reported Speech :
1- “I will go to China next year.”
- Minh said -2- “I like learning English.”
_Lan said -3- “I may go to the movies with Mai tomorow.”
_ Peter said -4- “I love these sunflowers
”_ Miss Nga said -5- “We are doing the exercises now.”
_They said -6- “Is your school near here?”
_ I asked Minh -7- “Do you like classical music, Lan ?”
_He asked -8- “Will you go with me , Ba?”
_ She asked -9- “Can you play video games ?”
_ Peter asked me -10- “Are you a new student?”
_ She asked me -11-“How old are you ?”
- The teacher asked Hoa -12-“What are you doing now ?”
- Mary asked me -13-“Which grade are you in ?”
-He asked Nga - 14-“How you go to your school ?”
-Mrs.White asked Nam -15-“Why you come home late ?”
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