Ngay nay, Uong thdi ky phat trien moi cua dat nude, de giii virng va nang cao vai u6 lanh dao ciia Dang, Dang ta phai dao tao, ren luyen, xay dyng dpi ngii can bp, dang vien c6 ban l[r]
(1)NHAN KY NIEM 80 NAM NGAY THANH LAP DANG CONG SAN VIET NAM (3-2-1930 - 3-2-2010)
PHAT HUY TRUYEN THONG VE VANG, NANG CAO VAI TRO LANH DAO CUA DANG
TRONG THdl KY CACH MANG MCil
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TRUCXNG TAN SANG
Trong suot 80 ndm qua, ke tu thdnh lap den nay, Ddng ta da luon ndm virng ngon cd lanh dgo each mang Viet Nam, lanh dgo nhan ddn ta vugt qua muon vdn khd khdn, thu thdeh, gidnh duac nhimg thdng lgi vi dgi: Idm nen cupc Cdeh mang Thdng Tdm ndm 1945 lich su, dap tan ach thong tri cua thue dan phong kien, gidnh chinh quyen ve tay nhan dan, lap
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nen nhd nude cong nong dau tien a Dong - Nam A; ddnh thdng cdc cupc
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chien tranh xdm luge cua nhimg ten thue ddn, de quoc ddu so tren the gidi, gia virng dpc lap chu quyen, thong nhdt, todn ven lanh tho cua ddt nude vd dang thue hien thdnh eong eong euge doi mdi, xay dung vd bao ve To quoe Viet Nam xa hpi chu nghia
TAM muai nam dau tranh, hy sinh gian kho da lam nen tmyen thong ve vang ciia Dang va nhihig bai hoc kinli nghiem quy bau Tmyen thong ve vang va nhiing kinh nghiem quy bau dd la tai san v6 gia can phai dugc giir gin, kl thua, phat huy manh me de Dang ta tiep tue giii vung va nang cao vai tro lanh dao sy nghiep xay dyng va bao ve To quoc eua nhan dan ta giai doan mai Dac biet la nhung tmyen thong va kinh nghiem sau:
Thu nhdt, truyen thong ve vang va bai hoc
quy gia dau tien la Dang ta c6 dudng idi each mang diing dan, xac dinh diing mue tieu va nhiem vu chien luge ciia each mang nude ta suot ehang dudng 80 nam qua, cung nhu mue tieu, nhiem vu cua tung giai doan each mang cu the Day la ylu td quan hang
dau, e6 y nghia quyet dinh de Dang ta nam virng ngpn ed lanh dao each mang, lam nen nhiing thang Igi lich su ciia each mang Viet Nam 80 nam qua
Tu cudi the ky XIX, sau bi thue dan Phap xam luge, nude ta trd mot nuoc thuoc dia nira phong kien, nhan dan ta song dudi canh "mot cd hai trong" Vdi truyen
A ' A A N
thong yeu nuoc, bat khuat, kien cudng, nhieu cuoc khdi nghTa, ndi day, nhieu phong Uao diu tranh cua nhan dan ta da nd ra, tu phong Uao Can Vuong, cac cuoc khdi nghTa cua Phan Dinh Phiing, Hoang Hoa Tham din phong trao Dong Du, Dong Kinh Nghia Thue, khdi nghia Yen Bai Nhung tat ea deu that bai, bj dim
* Uy vien Bp Chinh trj, Thuong tryc Ban Bi thir Tmng uong
(2)Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (3-2-1930 - 3-2-2010) Tgp chl C^ng s d n
Uong be mau khong co dudng loi diing dan Trong boi canh phong trao yeu nude eiia nhan dan ta be tac, khung hoang ve dudng loi, ngudi nien yeu nude Nguyen Tat Thanh -Nguyen Ai Quoc da di tim dudng ciru nude Ngudi da den vdi chii nghia Mac - Le-nin, tmyen ba chu nghia Mac - Le-nin vao phong trao eong nhan va phong trao yeu nude d Viet Nam, lap Dang Cong san Viet Nam de lanh dao each mang
Ngay tu duac lap (nam 1930), Cirong linh dau tien ciia minh, Dang ta da xac dinh mue tieu cua each mang Viet Nam la doe lap dan toe gan lien vdi chu nghia xa hpi Nhiem vu eua each mang Viet Nam la chdng dl quoc, phong kien, gianh chinh quyen vl tay nhan dan, tirng budc di Ien ehu nghia xa hoi Doc lap dan toe va ehii nghia xa hpi la mue tieu xuyen suot eiia each mang Viet Nam 80 nam qua Vdi mue tieu nay, Dang ta da dira each mang Viet Nam di theo dudng each mang v6 san, phii hgp xu hudng, quy luat phat trien eua thdi dai Do la thdi dai qua dp tu chu nghia tu ban Ien chii nghia xa hpi tren pham vi toan the gidi Chi co ehii nghia xa hpi mdi bao dam vung chac dpc lap dan tpc, dem lai ty do, hanh phiic cho nhan dan Chinh vi vay, Dang ta da huy dpng duac sue manh dan tpc va sure manh thai dai, siic manh Uong nude va siic manh qudc tl de gianh thang lgi Tren nin tang mue tieu ca ban do, Uong mdi thdi ky each mang, Dang ta xac dinh diing mue tieu va nhiem vu cu thi de tap tmng lanh dao each mang gianh thing Ipi tung budc, di din thing lgi hoan toan Do la mue tieu chong dl qudc, ehdng phong kiln, gianh ehinh quyen vl tay nhan dan Uong thdi ky 1930 - 1945; khang ehiln, kiln qudc de danh bai chien Uanh xam luge eua thye dan Phap, bao ve chinh guyin nhan dan, bao ve dpc lap, Ur ciia To qudc thdi ky 1945 - 1954; xay dyng chu nghia xa hpi Uen miln Bic, danh thang cupc chiin Uanh xam luge cua dl quoc My, giai phong miln Nam, thdng nhat Td quoc thdi ky 1954 - 1975; ddi mdi, phat uien nen kinh tl thj uudng djnh hudng xa hpi chu
nghia, cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nuac, hpi nhap quoc te, xay dung va bao ve To quoc xa hpi chu nghia thdi ky tii nam 1986 den
De dudng loi diing dan, dap iing yeu cau nhiem vu va nguyen vpng eiia nhan dan, dem lai nhiing thang lgi heh sir la ca sd de Dang ta luon nam vung vai tro lanh dao each mang, khong mpt luc lugng nao co the gianh dugc De CO dudng loi diing din, Dang ta da kien dinh nhung nguyen ly ea ban, dong thdi van dung va phat trien sang tao ehu nghia Mac -Le-nin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh vao dieu kien, hoan canh cu the cua dat nude Uong tung thdi ky lich su Thue tien 80 nam qua cho thay, nao Dang bam sat tinh hinh dat nude, van dung sang tao chu nghia Mac - Le-nin, tu tudng Ho Chi Minh thi c6 dudng loi diing dan, each mang thang loi Nguge lai, nao giao diiu, chii quan, rap khuon kinh nghiem, mo hinh nude ngoai thi mac sai lam, dan tdi ton thit cho each mang Nhu, giai doan dau tien Dang ta mdi lap, quan dilm giao diiu, ta khuynh "tri phu dja hao dao tan goc, udc tan rl", dat nhiem vu chong phong kien Ien trudc nhiem vu chong de quoc, gianh dpc lap dan tpc da gay kho khan cho Dang Uong viec tap hgp quan chung, xay dung lye lugng Chl din Dang ta chuyin hudng chien luge, dat mue tieu chdng de quoc, gianh dpc lap dan tpc Ien hang diu mdi tap hgp dugc lire lugng dong dao nhan dan, tao cao Uao each mang, lam nen thing lgi Cach mang Thang Tam nam 1945 Hay, Uong thdi ky sau thing lgi nam 1975, ca nude hoa binh, thong nhat, di Ien chu nghia xa hpi, viec keo dai xay dung chii nghia xa hpi theo mo hinh kinh te ke hoach hoa tap trung, quan lieu, bao cap cua Lien X6 va cac nude xa hpi chii nghia trudc day da lam cho nude ta roi vao cupc khiing hoang kinh tl - xa hpi keo dai ma chi Dang ta tiln hanh cong cupc doi mdi, doi mai nhan thue vl chii nghia xa hpi va eon dudng di Ien chii nghia xa hpi phii hpp voi thue tien Viet Nam mdi khae phue dugc
Ngay nay, Uong giai doan phat trien mdi ciia dit nude, de giir viing va nang cao vai U6
(3)Nhan ky niem 80 nam Ngay lap
Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (3-2-1930 - 3-2-2010) Tgp chl C^ng s d n
lanh dao each mang Dang ta phai tiep me kien djnh mue tieu doe lap dan tpc va chu nghTa xa hpi, kien dinh va van dung sang tao ehu nghia Mac - Le-nin, Ur tudng Ho Chi Minh, day manh nghien cuu ly luan, tong ket thye tien de cang lam sang to han dac trung cua xa hpi xa hpi chii nghia ma nhan dan ta xay dyng va dudng di Ien chii nghia xa hpi d nude ta; khong ngimg bo sung, phat trien hoan thien dudng loi thye hien cong sy nghiep doi mdi, eong nghiep hoa, hien hoa dat nude vi mue tieu dan giau, nude manh, xa hpi cong bang, dan ehii, van minh
Thu hai, cung vdi dudng loi dung dan,
tmyen thong ve vang va bai hpc kinh nghiem quy gia de Dang ta nam virng ngpn ed lanh dao each mang Viet Nam 80 nam qua la Dang CO mpt dpi ngQ can bp, dang vien myet doi tmng vdi ly tudng eiia Dang, san sang chap nhan kho khan, gian kho, hy sinh tinh mang ciia minh vi su nghiep each mang ciia dan tpc Dang gan bo mau tlijt vdi nhan dan, het long, het sue phue vu nhan dan Dang ta doan ket mpt khoi thong nhat, thudng xuyen ty doi mdi, ty chinh don de that sy Uong sach, viing manh, co nang luc lanh dao va sire chien dau cao
Trong nhirng nam thang dau Uanh gian khd gianh chinh quyen, ke thu dung mpi thii doan da man, tan bao, tir giam cam, Ua tin den tu hinh, hong dan ap nhung khong the ngan can dugc cac chien si cpng san,^ nhirng ngudi chap nhan vugt qua mpi gian kho, hy sinh, ldp trudc nga xuong, ldp sau tiep budc de tuyen tmyen giac ngp, dira ly tudng, dudng loi ciia Dang den vdi cac tang ldp nhan dan, xay dyng luc lugng each mang,^ quyet gianh bing dirge dpc lap, ty cho To quoc Dudng loi diing dan cua Dang ta dap umg nguyen vpng va lgi ich can ban ciia nhan dan va nhiing tim guong tan quen minh, hy sinh bat khuit ciia eae dang vien cpng san, da thuyet phue, giac ngp, loi cuon dugc dong dao cae ting ldp nhan dan, thoi biing cac cao trao each mang, lam nen thang lgi vT dai eua Cach mang Thang Tam lich sir
Trong nhiing nam thang chien tranh v6 ciing ac het, gian khd, hy sinh chong thye dan Phap va de quoc My xam luge, bao ve dpc lap, ty ciia To quoc, thong nhat dat nude, dang vien la nhirng ngudi guong mau, di dau, nhan ve minh nhiing kho khan, gian kho, ac het, la nhirng ngudi dau tien xong Ien dudi lan bom dan eiia ke thu Sy guong mau, tim guong hy sinh quen minh ciia cae dang vien cpn^ san la nguon CO vii, dpng vien, c6 siic loi cuon manh me, tao nen chu nghTa anh hiing each mang Viet Nam, danh thang nhung ke thu xam luge hiing manh
Sure manh ciia dpi ngii can bp, dang vien co pham chat nang lye, tinh tien phong, guong mau dugc ciing co, nhan Ien Dang ta dugc to chue chat che mpt khoi thong nhat, doan ket mpt long, ky luat nghiem minh, theo nguyen tac tap tmng dan chu, phe binh va ty phe binh Uen tinh thuong yeu dong chi; gan bo mau thjt vdi nhan dan, xay dyng cac to chue dang Uong sach, viing manh, c6 nang lyre lanh dao va sue chien dau cao
Ngay nay, Uong thdi ky phat trien moi cua dat nude, de giii virng va nang cao vai u6 lanh dao ciia Dang, Dang ta phai dao tao, ren luyen, xay dyng dpi ngii can bp, dang vien c6 ban linh chinh tri virng vang, tuyet doi tmng vdi ly tudng doe lap dan tpc va chii nghia xa hpi, c6 pham chat va nang lye, guong mau, tan tuy, het long, het sue phue vu each mang, phue vu nhan dan, dugc nhan dan tin cay, yeu men Phai ngan chan, day liii dugc tinh Uang suy thoai ve tu tudng chinh tri, dao due loi song, te quan lieu, tham nhiing, lang phi, xa dan Uong mpt bp phan khong nhd can bp, dang vien Do la nhirng can benh eo co hpi nd, phat sinh Uong dieu kien Dang cam quyen, phat trien kinh te thj trudng, hpi nhap quoc te Can phai lam tot cong tac xay dyng, chinh don Dang, giii gin sy doan ket thong nhat Uong Dang, xay dung to chue dang Uong sach, virng manh, c6 nang lye lanh dao va sue ehiln diu cao, thye hien diing nguyen tic tap trung dan chii, ty phe binh va phe binh Uen tinh dong chi, gin bo
(4)Dang Cdng san Viet Nam (3-2-1930 - 3-2-2010) T g p c h i C ^ n g s d n
mat thiet vdi nhan dan Phai dua vao dan de xay dung Dang, de giam sat dpi ngu can bp, dang vien va cac td chirc dang
Thu ba, ljch sii each mang 80 nam
qua Dang ta luon nam vung ngpn cd lanh dao bdi vi Dang khong co lgi Ich nao khae ngoai lgi ich eua nhan dan, dat nude Dang da
\ tuyen tmyen, van dpng, giac ngp, tap hgp ', dugc done dao cac tang ldp nhan dan tham gia
I vao cac to chue Dang lanh dao, hinh luc lugng to ldn, siic manh v6 djch ciia each mang Do do, khong mpt luc lugng nao co the tranh gianh anh hudng va quyen lanh dao each mang vdi Dang ta
Trong thdi ky trudc Cach mang Thang Tam • nam 1945, Dang ta da cong tap hgp j dugc cac tang ldp nhan dan ta vao cac to chue
I cong nhan ciiu quoc, nong dan ciiu quoc, phu
' nir eiiu qudc, nien ciiu quoc Tren ca sd luc lugng nong cdt la lien minh cong nhan -nong dan - tri thiic Dang ta da tap hgp tat ca nhirng ngudi Viet Nam yeu nude vao Mat tran Viet Nam Dpc lap D6ng minh (Viet Minh) de ch6ng thue dan, phong kien, gianh dpc lap, tu eho dan tpc Sau Cach mang Thang Tam, mpt sd td chiic chinh tri phan dpng nhu Viet Qudc, Viet Cach, theo chan quan dpi Tudng vao miln Bic, mudn tranh gianh vai tro lanh dao vai Dang ta diu da thit bai bdi khong co lire lugng quan chiing, khong dugc nhan dan ung hp
Trong cae cupc khang ehiln chdng thue dan Phap va dl qudc My xam luge Dang ta da cong viec tap hgp, doan ket mpi ngudi Viet Nam yeu nude vao Mat Uan Dan tpc thdng nhit (dudi cae ten gpi khae nhau) Dang lanh dao d l co lap ke thu, tao luc lugng each mang hau, tiln cong tren tat ca cac mat Uan: chinh tri, quan sy, ngop giao, binh van, d mpi noi, viing niii, dong bing, ca nhiing thj ldn, noi eo cac ca quan dau nao, huyet ciia ke thu, d l gianh thang lgi
Trong thdi ky phat triin mdi cua dat nude, cupc each mang khoa hpc - cong nghe
toan cau hoa dien manh me, thong tin bung no, dan tri, dan chii xa hpi mpt cao; cac the lye thii djch tang cudng chong pha, xuyen tac, vu cao, boi nhp uy tin ciia Dang, chia re dan vdi Dang, gianh giat quan chung, Dang ta cang phai tang cudng cong tac van dpng, gan bo mat thiet vdi nhan dan, tap hop cac tang ldp nhan dan vac cae to chiic Dang lanh dao Su thira nhan ciia nhan dan, long tin, su iing hp cua nhan dan doi voi Dang la ca sd virng chac de Dang giu vung ngpn cd lanh dao each mang, bat chap mpi sy chong pha ciia ke thii
Ngay nay, sau gan 25 nam doi mdi, 20 nam thirc hien Cuong linh xay dyng dat nude thdi ky qua dp di Ien chii nghia xa hpi, 10 nam thue hien Chien luge phat trien kinh te - xa hpi (2001 - 2010), nam thue hien Nghj quylt D^i hpi X ciia Dang, dat nude ta dang budc vao thdi ky phat trien mai vdi the va lire mdi, vj the va uy tin quoc te cang dugc nang cao Su nghiep each mang ciia nhan dan ta dang dirng trudc nhieu thdi ca va thuan lgi ldn, dong thdi phai doi mat vdi nhirng kho khan, thach thue gay git Giir virng va nang cao vai tro lanh dao cua Dang la nhan to quyet djnh bao dam su on djnh chinh trj - xa hpi, phat triin nhanh, ben virng cua dat nude theo djnh hudng xa hpi chu nghia
Dang ta ky niem 80 nam Ngay lap vao luc td chue dang cac cap dang tich cue chuin bj tiln hanh dai hpi dl tien tai D ^ hpi dai bilu toan quoc lan thu XI ciia Dang Cach tdt nhit, thill thue va c6 y nghia nhat de ky niem Ngay lap Dang la toan Dang ciing nhu mdi td chirc dang a cac cap, cac nganh, cac dja phuang can phai hpc tap, nghien ciiu dl thim nhuin, ke thira va phat huy truyen thdng ve vang va bai hpc kinh nghiem ciia Dang 80 nam qua Trudc het la chuan bj tdt cac van kien va cong tac nhan su Dai hpi, bao dam cho Dai hpi cong, thiic diy su nghiep ddi mdi, xay dung va bao ve To quoc Viet Nam xa hpi chii nghia tien Ien gianh nhirng tyu to ldn han nira.Q •! r !•