CIch mang tiiang Tim nam 1945 tiianh cdng, Dang va Chinh phu ehu tiuong cai to, khdi phuc cac ttudng dai hgc tfidi tiiudc Phap, xay dung nen giao due mdi tiieo tinh tiiln dan tgc, kho[r]
(1)NHUNG VAN DE CHUNG VE LjCH Sir DANG
GIAO DUC SAI HOC O Ml EM BAC GIAI SOAM 1954 -1975
'j;%
NGO VAN HA
Sau Hiep djnh Gioneva (7-1954), dit nude tam tiidi chia lam hai mien vdi hai che dp ehinh tti khae Dang lanh dao nhan din tiiuc Men hai cMen luge: cleh mang XHCN d mien Bae vl each mang dan tdc din chii nhan dan d mien Nam Xay dyng CNXH, Dang ta da de dudng ldi xly dung nen gilo due dai hoc (GDDH), hudng vao phuc vu kjp tiidi nhiem vu each mang Tir nam 1954 den nam 1965, GDDH, dIo tao can bp chuyen mdn phuc vu eho cdng cupe ban gan vet tiiuong cMen ti-anh, khdi phuc kinh te, d i tao XHCN va ke hoach nam lan tiiir nhit; til nam 1965 den nam 1975 chuyen hudng tiep tuc day manh qui md, nang cao chat lugng, ttue tiep tiiam gia phuc vy san xuat va chien dlu
Qua hai muoi nam (1955-1975), GDDH da dao tao duge 'hon van can bd dai hgc gan du d e nganh nghe chu yeu, d n titiet cbo viec xay dyng dit nude"', giai quyet dugc mdt budc tinh ttang titieu ngMem ttpng ve d n bd chuyen mdn so vdi 20 nam ttudc Duge dIo tao dudi mli ttudng XHCN, ren luyen frong phong ttao dch mang cua quan chung, nhat II ttong tiidi ky chdng My, ciiu nude diy cam go, khdc liet, da sd d n bp "ttung tiianh vdi Td qude XHCN, tin ttrdng tiiyet ddi vao su lanh dao eiia Ding, phit huy vai
* Trudng Dai hgc kinh te Da Ning
tia tt'ch eye va sing tao ttien d c llhh vyc san xuit, cMen diu, giang day, ngMen cim"^ vl cd nang tii luc gjai quyet cd Meu qua nMeu van de khoa hpc vl ky tiiuat phire tap, phuc vu kinh te, qude phdng, giao tiidng van tai - nhung vln de ma ttudc dly chiing la phii nhd vao sy giiip dd ciia d c chuyen gia nude ngoli
GDDH mien Bac khdng cM dIo tao ngudn nhin lye phuc vu sy ngMep xay dyng CNXH mien Bac, ml mdt bd phan lye lugng d n bg gilo vien vl sinh vien da len dudng chien dlu tt^en cMen trudng mien Nam Tir nam 1961 den nam 1975, qua 29 dgt dieu dgng, mien Bae "dua gan 3.000 gilo vien vao mien Nam"^ Nam 1972 cd "2.714 tiiay gilo vl sinh vien ciia d c ttudng dai hgc" nhap ngii len dudng vao Nam danh giac NMeu ngudi ttong sd hg da de lai phan xuong mau hoac mai mai yen ngM noi cMen ttudng Tinh rieng lye lupng nha giao da cd "621 nguoi hy sinh"* GDDH miin BIC da dao tao till he sdng cd ly tiidng, cd hoai bao, sin sing Min ttidi tiianh xuan cho sy ngMep giii phdng din tdc nhu l i Anh Xuin, Dang Thuy Tram, Nguyen Van Thac Dd la nhirng tam guong frong mudn ngln tim guong ciia tiie he fre Viet Nam frong tiidi ky khang chiln chdng My, ciiu nude
Hai muoi nam, he tiidng fruong dai hgc da dugc xly dyng va phat ttien manh Din nam 1975, da cd 41 ttudng, ldp, phan Meu dai hgc, gip 10,3 lln so vdi
(2)NHUNG VAN DE CHUNG VE UCH SU DANG
nam 1955^ Nam hgc 1974-1975, tdng sd sinh vien tijyen mdi la 12.025 ngucd, gap 18,6 lan so vdi nam hpc 1955-1956; tdng sd sinh vien dugc dao tao tai d c tiudng la 55.701 ngudi gap 47 lan so vdi nam hpc 1955-1956^, dIo tao 23 nhdm nganh tiiudc d c Dnh vuc khoa hpc ca bin, cdng ngMep, ndng - lam - ngu ngMep, kinh te tii chinh su pham ngoai ngir, y dugc, tiie tiiao, van hoa nghe tiiuat Nam hgc 1971-1972, d c tiudng dai hpc dao tao duge 13.242 ngudi' Hinh tiiu'c dao tao rat da dang: chinh qui, tai chiic, chuyen tit, md ldp dem, hpe theo binh tiiirc giri tiiu, dao tao ttong nude, dao tao ngoli nude Thdi gian da xuat Men "mdt sd ttudng va khoa dai hpc tien tien"* Nhimg don vj tien tien dd da "dao tao nhiing ldp d n bp khoa hpc - ky tiiuat va ngMep vu mdi, gan bd vdi nhan dan lao dpng va biet phat huy tae dung ndng cdt ttong tiiyc tien san xuat va cdng tic"'
GDDH da thicc hien tot difdng loi ddo lao cdn bg
chuyen mon cita Ddng, tiiyc Men quyen duge di bpc
cua mdi cdng dan, song dae biet chu y den tiianh phan CO ban, em nhan dan lao dpng, gia dinh cd cdng vdi nude Nam hpc 1974-1975, cd 43.014 sinh vien he dai han tap ttung tiieo hpc tai cac tiudng dai hgc, ttong dd "sinh vien nii cMem 40%; sinh vien din tgc it nguoi cMem 4%; sinh vien que mien Nam chiem 5,10%; can bp, bp dpi cdng nhan vien di hgc cMem 18,90%; gia dinh cdng nhan cMem 11,5%; eon gia dinh ndng dan lao dpng cMem 63,3%"'" Mac dii cdn rat nMeu kho khan va titieu thdn, song Dang va Chinh phii bet sire quan tam den ddi sdng sinh boat va dieu kien hpc tap ciia sinh vien Tat cl sinh vien dai hpc deu binh ding ve d e quyen lgi, dugc miin phi hoan toan, dugc quyen sir dung bao chi, tai lieu hgc tap, kham chiia benh dugc phan cdng cdng tie tiudng
Vdi chu tiuong dao tao giao vien di tiudc mpt budc, dpi ngu can bp giang day cac ttudng dai bpc khdng ngimg tang ve sd lugng va tiing budc nang
cao chat lugng NMeu bien phip xay dung ddi ngii d n bd giang day d bac dai hpc dugc tiiuc Men, frgng dung til tiiirc-nhan tii, sdm dua ngucri di dao tao d nude ngoli, tiiyen chgn giao vien gidi d d p dudi va d c chuyen gia gidi d d c ca sd san xuat, giir sinh vien tdt ngMep loai uu tii xult sac ciia d c ttudng bdi duang de ttd tiianh giang vien dai hpc Nam hpc 1974-1975, cin bp giang day d d c ttuong dai hpc len tdi 8.650 ngudi Ty le tiung binh giira sd lugng d n bp giang day va sinh vien dai hpc II1/7 Ty le can bd giang day cd hpc ham, hpc vj, dat tiinh dp cao ve khoa hpc vl kinh nghiem giang day tang len rd' ret d p dai hgc "cd 770 d n bp giang day dat ttinh dp tien si va phd tien si, cMem 8,9% (nam hgc 1965 -1966 ty le la 2,8%) Sd da qua tiicri ky tiiyc tap sinh sau dai hpe la 263 ngudi, cMem 3,04% Sd giang day tten 10 nam chiem 20,40%""
Vdi tinh tiian tan tiiy, ti-ach nhiem, dpi ngii can bp giang day khdng ngimg phan dlu nang cao chat lugng toan dien, tiiudng xuyen cai tien phuong phap giang day, chuong ttinh, npi dung, tiep can vdi ttinh dp khoa hpc, ky thuat tien tien cua tiie gidi de giii quyet nhung van de tiiyc tien Viet Nam Thdi ky 1954-1965, npi dung chuong tiinh dugc d i tien tiieo
bdn tinh (tinh tu tirdng, tinh khoa hpc, tinh tiiyc tien,
tinh su pham) va ba hod (chuyen mdn hoi giao tiinh CO bin, Viet Nam hoa gilo ttinh chuyen nganh tinh gian boa npi dung); tiidi ky 1965-1970 II phuang cham ba nhdt (co bin nhat, hien dai nhat, Viet Nam nhat) Dpi ngii d n bp giang day ddng vai ttd to Idn frong viec phat tiien nen GDDH Viet Nam Trong khang cMen chong My, "dpi ngii giao vien da tilng bIm sat sinh vien, lan ldn ngoai tien ttiyen, frong san xuat de hpc tap, ren luyen va phuc vu, da kien cudng xly dung va phit tiien he tiidng dai hpc xa hpi ehii ngMa Viet Nam dudi dan bom ae lief'l
Bam sat tiiyc tien cudc sdng, cdng tac nghien cim khoa hgc d d c tiudng dai hgc dugc diy manh Sd
(3)NHUNG VAN DE CHUNG VE LICH Sir OANG
lugng de tii mdt nMeu, linh vyc ngMen ciiu mdt rdng, qui md ngiy mdt ldn NMeu de tai khoa hpc cd gii tii ly luan va tiiyc tien, dugc cdng bd fren cac tap chi uy tin frong, ngoai nude va frong d c hdi ngM khoa hgc
Trong qui tiinh xay dyng vl phat tiien, GDDH tiiuc Men md rpng qui mo gdn v&i viec ndng cao chdt
lugng ddo too lodn dien, dIo tao tiie he tre vira cd
pham chat dao du'c dch mang, -vira cd nang lye chuyen mdn, ttd tiianh ngudi ke tiiua ximg dang sy nghiep each mang Phong tiio tM dua "hai tdt" (day tdt, hgc tdt) phat dpng til nam hpc 1961-1962 lien tue phat tiien, dng di vio cMeu sau, xuat Men nhieu td, ldp, tiudng XHCN Tinh rieng nam 1973, nganh Dai hpc va Trung hpc chuyen ngMep dugc Thil ttidng Chinh phii tt-ao tang "38 huan chuong d c loai va 37 bang khen Trong sd nhung tap tiie, cl nhan duge tiiudng huan chuong, cd ttudng dai hgc, khoa, bd mdn, can bg giang day tiiudc tiudng dai hpc"' Day II nhirng don vj sang tao, tich luy nhieu kinh ngMem qui blu, khdng ngimg nIng cao chat lugng giao due dIo tao, phat tiien sy ngMep giao due tiieo qui md cang ldn
Thanh ti^u tiong 20 nam xay dyng va ttudng tiilnh cua GDDH da tao "mdt chuyen bien ldn frong nen giao due dlt nude, tao nen tang cho budc phat ttien cao hon sau nay"'^
Ben canh nhimg tiianh tiiu tten, GDDH cdn bdc Id nhirng van de tdn tai, yeu kem
Dang d p ciia he tiidng GDDH cdn tiiap, d c ttudng dai hpc "cdn yeu ve cIc khau: dao tao vl bdi dudng d n bp quan ly; dao tao can bd ky tiiuat va nghiep vu cd nang lye tiiyc hinh gidi; dIo tao va bdi dudng d n bd khoa hpc cd ttinh dp cao"'l
Su ngMep giao due dIo tao ndi chung vl GDDH ndi rieng "phat ttien nhanh ve sd lugng, nhung cdn yeu ve chat lugng toan dien"'^, cdn nhieu ban che ve muc tieu, ngi dung, phuong phip dIo tao, nMeu
tiudng dai hpc chua gan chat vdi ca sd san xuat va CO sd ngMen cim khoa hpc, dd "chit lugng dIo tao cdn nMlu nhugc diem: hgc sinh tdt ngMep chua MIU tiiyc tl Viet Nam, nMeu ngudi chua tiiat yeu nglnh nghe cua minh, chua du nMet tinh dch mang dl khlc phuc khd khan, gian khd, de di slu vao khoa hgc - ky tiiuat, tiiyc tl sin xuat va quan ly; tiidi quen va tiiii ty hgc, ty ren luyen tiiudng xuyen ve chinh tii tti ttidng vl chuyen mdn cdn yeu"
Sy phit tiien ve sd lugng sinh vien tang vdi tdc nhanh llm mat cin ddi giira qui md va nang cao chat lugng Nhimg dieu kien de tiiyc hien nang cao chit lugng nhu (co sd vat chat, tiudng ldp, phdng tiii ngMem, sleh gilo khoa ) khdng tiieo kjp vdi sy phit ttien qui md Nam hgc 1974-1975, ve ttudng sd, toin nganh cdn titieu nira ttieu met vudng nhi cira, ttong tdng dien tich titi 50% la ti-anh tt^e, 30%> nira kien cd va 20% kien cd Co sd vat chit ky tiiuat d e ttudng qui ngheo nin, titiet bi va phdng titi ngMem khdng du eho nhu d u dao tao
Ddi ngQ d n bd gjang day chdt lugng cdn yiu luc lugng d n bg giang day ndng cdt mdi ttudng cM cMem khoang 10% lai phan bd khdng deu, sir dung phan tan; sd giao vien dudi nam cdng tac cdn cMem 33,9%; lye lugng gilo vien ehinh tti ngoai ngil, tiie due, quan sy, dac Met II gilo vien chinh tti cdn qua yeu
Mac du cdn cd nhiing ban che, nhung tiilnh tich cua GDDH giai doan II "ca bin, to ldn vl ding til hlo"'^ dat nen mdng viing chac cho sy phat tiien eua giai doan sau
Tir tiiuc tien xay dyng va phat tiien GDDH d mien Bae ttong khang cMen chdng My, cd tiie due nit mdt sd bii hgc kinh ngMem chu yeu sau:
Mot Id, phdt huy tinh thdn yeu nu&c, truyin thong hieu hgc vdo viec xdy dimg nin GDDH
Trii qua hang ngan nam ljch sir dyng nude vl giir nude da hinh tiianh nhiing ttuyin tiidng qui bau cua dan tdc, dd II tiuyen tiidng yeu nude, hieu hgc, cin
(4)NHUNG VAN DE CHUNG VE L|CH SU DANG
cil, sang tao, doan ket, ttrong tiian, ttrong Dang ta vl Chu tjch Hd CM Minh da tiiirc tinh ldng yeu nude ciia mdi ngudi dan Viet Nam, phat tiiln len tiianh chu nghia anh hiing each mang de phuc vu su ngMep GDDH Dang va Chinh phu da tiiyc Men nMeu bien phap de khoi day tinh tiiln yeu nude ttong mdi ngudi din Viet Nam Xay dung nen giao due eua dan, dan, vi dan; xoa bd ehe ngudi bdc lot ngudi, dua ngudi din lao dpng len vj tti la ngudi ehu dit nude, phit huy tinh titan llm chu cua nhan dan lao dpng; cleh mang XHCN mien Bae vl dlu ttanh tiidng nhat nude nha la phu hpp vdi nguyen vpng ciia nhan dan, tao mpi ca hpi eho tti tiiu'c- nhan tii phat ttien tii nang Vl yeu nude, tinh tiian din tpc, nMeu tti thirc-nhan ill dugc dIo tao dudi tiidi tiiudc Phap da til bd cudc sdng diy dii ve vat chit d lai Viet Nam tiiam gia xay dyng nen GDDH nude nhi Chu nghia anh hiing each mang da giup tiily ttd d c ttudng khac phuc mpi khd khan gian khd, tiiieu tiidn hoan canh khach quan, binh tlhh, nhay ben ttudc mpi tinh hudng, sing tao nhiing hinh tiiuc dao tao phii hgp vdi hoan eanh Viet Nam
Hai Id, gdn tne&ng hgc vdi thiec lien xd hgi, phuc •Vll kip thai nhiem vu cdch mang
Dudi dy lanh dao cua Dang, GDDH ludn bIm sat timg chang dudng phit ttien ciia dan tdc, phuc vu kip tiicri nMem vu chinh tti CIch mang tiiang Tim nam 1945 tiianh cdng, Dang va Chinh phu ehu tiuong cai to, khdi phuc cac ttudng dai hgc tfidi tiiudc Phap, xay dung nen giao due mdi tiieo tinh tiiln dan tgc, khoa hgc, dai chung, dua GDDH gan vdi tiiuc tien, phuc vu nhiem vu chinh tii cap bach, diet giac dot, giac ddi, ttiyen ttuyen each mang, xly dung khdi doin ket dan tgc, gdp phan vao bao ve chinh quyen each mang non tie
Khang chien biing nd (1946-1954), d c ttudng dai hgc ciing vdi nhan din ca nude budc vao cudc khang chiln tiucmg ky gian khd chdng tiiuc dan
Phip xlm luge, khac phuc mpi khd khan, dao tao d n bd phuc -vu sy nghiep khang chien, kien qude
Trong khlng cMen chdng My (1954-1975), GDDH gan bd vdi tiiyc tien cudc sdng, phuc vu kip tiidi nMem vu chinh tii dIo tao ngudn nhan lye phuc vu cdng cupe bin gan vet tiiuong cMen tianh khdi phuc kinh te, phat tiien van boa KM de qude My danh pha mien Bac, GDDH tiiuc Men chuyen hudng, dly manh qui md gan vdi nang cao chat lugng dao tao, tiuc tiep phuc vu san xult va cMen dau
Thyc tien sin xuat vl cMen dau la ca sd quan ttgng de cac trudng dai hgc dieu ehinh muc tieu, npi dung dao tao, xay dyng chuong tiinh, ke hoach hpc tap phu hgp vdi tiiuc tien Viet Nam, sing tao each day va hgc dgc dIo, ddng tiidi phat huy tinh tich eye, chil ddng frong hgc tap va nghien cuu khoa hpc Phan nMeu cac de tai khoa hpc cd gia tii d giai doan la xult phat til tiiuc tien Gan vdi tiiuc tien xa hpi da phit huy vai frd tich eye cua tiudng hpc ddi vdi xa hpi, gdp phan giS -viing va nang cao chat lugng, dao tao ngudi cin bd chuyen mdn -vira cd kha nang lao dpng til dc vu'a cd kha nang lao dpng chan tay Dd la nhiing tii tiiirc nhan dan
Ba la, gidi quyet dung dan mdi quan hi gida qui mo vd chdt lugng
Quan diem nhat quIn ciia Ding va Chinh phii la day manh md rpng qui md gan lien vdi nang eao chat lupng Song, tiidi ky tiudc yeu cau d p bach ve d n bd chuyen mdn, dly manh qui md GDDH da di ttudc mpt budc Day la chii ttuong dung, vi mudn cd chat lugng ttudc bet phai dam bio ve sd lugng d mire dp nhat dinh; mat khac, GDDH, dao tao ngudn nhan lye khdng ehi cho ttudc mat, ml cdn dao tao cho lau dii, viec nang cao chit lugng khdng tiie giii quyet frong thdi gian ngan, ml phii cd mot qua ttinh Tuy nhien, qua ttinh chi dao, td chirc tiiuc hien nhieu limg tiing, sy phdi hgp giua cac bd, nganh lien quan
(5)NHUNG VAN DE CHUNG VE UCH SU DANG
khdng tdt, nen diy qui md dao tao phit tiien qua nhanh, vugt qui dieu kien ve ca sd vat chat, lam Inh hudng ldn den chat lugng dIo tao Vi vay, tir nam 1969 den nam 1975, GDDH ban che viec md rpng qui md, tap ttung nIng cao chat lugng Bii hpc d day la day manh phat tiien qui md phai d mdt miic hgp ly, khdng tiie vugt qua xa so vdi nhung dieu kien ve co sd vat chat de dam bio chit lugng
Sy phit tiien qui md phai tiieo hudng can ddi ve nganh nghe, ttinh do, vira dam bao ve yeu d u tiudc mat, vira dam bao cho liu dii Trong giai doan nay, chung ta tiiuc Men ke hoach dao tao titieu tinh khoa hgc, dly manh qui md khdng tinh den nhu d u tiiyc te ciia tiing nganh, tiing Imh vyc, timg dja phuang cu the, din den tinh ttang ttiyen sinh len xudng tiilt tiiudng, khdng dn djnh, can bd dIo tao nglnh tiiira, nganh titieu, rat lang pM Vi vay, diy manh qui md dao tao ndi rieng, phat tiien GDDH ndi chung phai dugc dat ttong mdi ttiong quan vdi muc tieu cua sy phit ttien kinh te- xa bdi cua dat nude Phai can cir vao nhiem vu dch mang, nhu cau tiiyc te cua tiing nglnh, tilng dja phuong, tiing llnh vyc de xly dyng ke hoach dIo tao cho sit hgp, tiMi lang pM tiong dao tao, vira dap img duge nhu cau biic tMet ttudc mat, vira chuan bj cho yeu d u ciia sy ngMep dch mang lau dai
Bon Id xdy dung nen GDDH cua c^ doddn, viddn
Dang ta va Chu tjch Hd CM Minh ludn gan cudc dlu tt-anh gianh ddc lap dan tpc, tiidng nhat dlt nude vdi viee xay dung mdt nen giao due dinh cho mpi nguoi, dam bao cho mpi ngudi deu cd quyen dugc den tiudng Tit ca mgi cdng dan Viet Nam tdi tudi tiudng tiianh khdng phan biet dang phai, tdn gilo, giau ngheo, tiilnh phan, giai dp, khdng vi pham phap luat, dat tiinh van boa, siic khoe II du dieu kien vao ttudng dai bpc
Xay dung nen GDDH dinh cho mpi ngudi d Viet Nam gan lien vdi viee phit ttien gilo due tiong
tang ldp nhin dan lao ddng, tao dieu kien cho ngudi ngheo, nhirng ngudi ttue tiip tiiam gia san xuat, cMen diu vao tiudng dai hpc
Tir nam 1968, toin bd sinh vien d c tiudng dai hpc dugc nhan hgc bdng mien pM Che hgc bdng mdi "till Men chinh sach d n bd cua Dang va Nha nude II khdng ngimg tao dieu kien cho em cdng ndng va can bd, bp dpi dugc hgc tap d bac dai hgc, dip ling dugc yeu d u cua tiie he tie dang ham hd di vao mat ttan cua khoa hgc, ky tiiuat de phuc vu cich mang, ke tue sy ngMep dch mang cha anh"
Nen gilo due ndi chung va GDDH ndi rieng tia tai sin chung cua dan tdc Nhan dan lam chu dit nude, em nhan dan lao ddng dugc bude vao tiudng dai hpc, nhan din ta cang yeu qui gan bd vdi dit nude, titiet tiia vdi nen gilo due mdi, ddng gdp sire lye, tti tiie de phuc vu nd
Nha ttudng XHCN ludn gilo due cho ngudi hpc tiilm nhuan tinh yeu Td qude, yeu nhan dan, yeu CNXH, yeu lao ddng, yeu khoa hpc va ky luat Nhirng pham chat dd khdng phai la nhimg khii Mem chung chung ttuu tiigng, ma dugc cu till boa bing nhung hanh ddng cu tiie, Meu qui phuc vu Td qude, nhan din
Giai doan 1954-1975, dit nude tap ttung siic ngudi, siie cua cho sy ngMep gill phdng dan tdc, ngan sach diu frr cho giao due rit ban che, titi sy giup da eua nhan din la het sure qui bau Dang ta da bilt phat huy siic manh cua quin chiing nhan dan ttang viec xly dyng nen GDDH Chinh quyen vl nhan dan dia phuang giiip dd nganh dai hgc vl dja dilm, ea sd vat chat de xay dyng ttudng sd, nhilu ttudng chua cd dja diem phii d nhd nha dan frong mdt tiidi gian dai Trudng nIo ttanh tiiu dugc su giup dd cua nhan dan till nhanh chdng dn djnh boat ddng Phii ndi ring sy giiip da, dum bgc cua nhan dan ddng vai tro vd cung quan ttgng frong viec dua nganh GDDH vugt qua giai doan diy khd khan
(6)NHUNG VAN DE CHUNG VE LICH SU DANG
Ndm Id, phdt huy tinh thdn tu luc cdnh sinh, md rpng quan he hgp ldc quoc le
Chu tiuong xay dung nin GDDH tiing budc duge hinh tiianh qua d c van kien cua Dang va Nha nude, tiie Men cu tiie tai Van kien Dai hpi HI
(9-1960), tiep tijc hoan tiiien d d c nghj quyet tiep tiieo, dac biet la CM tiij 88 TTg-VG (5-8-1965) cua Thu ttrdng Chinh phu Ve viic chuyen hudng cdng tdc
gido due tne&c tinh hinh vd nhiem vu mdi, NgM
quyit 142 NQ- TU" (28-6-1966) ciia Dang vi ddo tao
vd boi dicdng cdn bg khoa hgc, ky ihudt vd qudn ly kinh li; CM tiij 222-TTg (7-8-1972) ciia Tbii ttrdng
Chinh phii ve chuyen hie&ng cong ldc dai hgc tong
tinh hinh m&i Nhiing quan diem, dudng loi GDDH
tiicri ky da gdp phan giai quyet nhung van de cap bach cua each mang dat ra, ddng tiidi hudng tdi mpt nen giao due phat huy mpi nang luc san cd ciia ngudi, xay dap eho ngudi ed ldi sdng nhan van, nhan ai, dua nen GDDH nude ta hoa nhap vdi ddng chay ciia nen van minh nhan loai
Tinh tiian tu luc d n h sinh da giup toan nganh dai hpc tiiyc hien tdt dudng ldi phat ttien giao due cua Dang frong mpi hoan d n h
Trudc su danh pha ac liet ciia may bay My, mdi tiianh vien ttong toan nganh da no luc het siic minh de van chuyen mpt khoi lugng ldn ca sd vat chat, ky tiiuat, diing dung eu giang day, hgc tap den dja diem so tan de tiep tiJC nhiem vu dao tao Day la cdng viec eye ky gian khd, neu khdng cd tinh tiian ty luc canh suih, coi dly la cdng viec cua chinh minh titi khd cd tiie vugt qua dugc
Tinh than tii lye d n h sinh da sing tao nMeu hinh tiiirc hpe tap,^tiiuc hanh ddc dao Dd la hgc tiieo ca kip, tiieo tiing nhdm nhd, bien nhiem vu cMen dlu, san xuat de tiiyc hien nguyen ly, phuang cham giao due ciia Dang, khai tiiac, tan dung mpi dia hinh, dja vat de phuc vu viec hpc tap, tiiuc banh
Trong qua ttinh phat ttien sy ngMep GDDH ciing vdi viec neu cao tinh tiian tii luc d n h sinh, Dang ta
de dudng ldi md rdng hgp tic qude te, tianh tiiu sy iing hp cua cac nude tten tiie gidi, dac biet la cac nude ttong phe XHCN Sy giiip dd da giup chiing ta khac phuc sy titieu tiidn, khd khan ve co sd vat chat, tiang tiiiet bj phuc vu giang day va hpc tap, yeu kem ve ttinh dp td chire, quan ly dao tao, nang cao ttinh dp giao vien Dd la nhiing nhan td quan ttpng de tiiuc dly sy ngMep GDDH phat ttien
Nhiing bai hpe fren tao nen sy tiiong nhat cao ttong toan nganh, phat buy cao dp sue lye va tti ttie cua mpi ngudi, tii tin, tu giac frong hanh dpng, giang day, hpc tap va ngMen cuu khoa hpc Su'c manh tinh titan mpt kM da tiiam nhap vao tiiyc tien, tao tiianh sue manh vat chat to Icin giup GDDH vugt qua khd khan tiiir tiiach hoan tiilnh nMem vu Nhimg bai hgc nit til tiiuc tien xay dyng nen giao due dai hoc giai doan 1954-1975 den van cdn nguyen gia tii
1, 13, 14, 18 Bg Dai hoc va Trung hoc chuyen nghiep: Ba muai ndm nen gido due dgi hoc vd Trung hoc
chuyen nghiep Viet Nam (1945-1975), NXB Dai hoc va
Trung hoc chuyen nghiep, H, 1975, tr 102,97,108,102 2, Tgp chi Dgi hoc vd Tnmg hoc chuyen nghiep, so -1975,0-
3, Duong Van: Hop mdl cdc nhd gido tham gia
khdng chien, htt^/www Vnexpress.net, 2005
5,6,7,10,11 Xem: Nien gidm thong ke 20 nam phdt
trien gido due Dgi hoc vd Trung hoc chuyen nghiep (1955
- 1975), Bo Dai hoc va Trung hoc chuyen nghiep, H, 1976, fr 7,7,25,14-15
8, 9, 15, 16, 17 E)ang Cpng san Viet Nam: Vdn kien
DdngTodnldp,CIQG,li2(X)5,J.40,tr 12,12,14,12,14
12 Tgp chi Dai hoc vd Tnmg hoc chuyen nghiep, so 3-1974 tt.l5
19 Tgp chi Dgi hoc vd Tnmg hoc chuyen nghiep, so 4-1968, ti 31
Vnexpress.net,