sd di nhieu ngttdi ttt nguyen gitt mdt so' gidi dieu la vi hg ttt y thttc dttdc hau qua ciia viec khdng gitt gidi gay ra va mudn xa lanh mgi he luy cung nhtt khdng mudn danh mat tran[r]
(1)Nghien cuu Ton giao SdS - 2010
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Cl6l LUAT PHAT GIAO • MOT CIAI PHAP HUli HIEU
• • • •
CHO VAIN NAN MOI TRUiOiNC
1 Dan nhap
Nhieu ngttdi k h i mdi tie'p c a n l i n h vttc t r i gidi, t h t t d n g e n g a i va suy n g h i r a n g m i n h d a n g ttt ttt t a i t h o a i m a i t h i viec gi p h a i dem g i d i luat de ttt r a n g bude? Dieu dd k h a c g i ttt lay da de de len chan! Nhifng t r e n thttc te', c d n g n a n g eua viee tri gidi k h a c vdi suy n g h i dd, nd cd k h a n a n g n g a n ngtta da de len chan Ngttdc lai, ngttdi k h d n g t r i g i d i k h d n g ehi vd ed ttt lay da de len chan, m a mdi n g a y cdn ttt tim tttdng lao d a u vao de chude lay thttdng tdn cho c h i n h m i n h :.•
Ciing gid'ng n h t t l i n h vttc bao ve mdi trttdng, h a u he't mgi ngttdi ehi bie't q u a n tam de'n n h i i n g ldi Ich trttdc m a t cua b a n than It n g h i de'n a n h h t t d n g x a u cua nd t r o n g lau dai Mdt k h i ngttdi ehtta n h a n thttc dttdc m a t t r a i cua cai ldi Ich trttdc m a t va n h i i n g n g u y cd eua n h a n loai n g u y e n n h a n p h a h o a i mdi trttdng g a y ra, thi l a m cd t h e de t a m de'n viee bao ve mdi trttdng! Do vay, l a m the' nao cho eon ngttdi n h a n thttc dttdc t r a i da't ehi ed mdt v a he s i n h t h a i la ndi nttcfng tula viing chac n h a t cua bat ctt d a n g sd'ng t r e n nd, h u y h o a i nd ciing d d n g n g h i a vdi h u y h o a i c h i n h minh, k h i dd mgi ngttdi mdi ttt n g u y e n ttt g i a c bao ve n d n h t t b a o v e c h i n h ttt t h a n , k h d n g
TRAN VAN DUAN''
c a n de'n stt gd ep bdi bat ctt Dd la mue dich cua c h u n g tdi mud'n de cap t r o n g bai vie't ; ^
,-2 Gidi luat Phat g i a o vcfi viec bao ve
mdi trttdng ttt nMen
De de cao c d n g t a c ttt ve va tdn v i n h g i a t r i dao dttc t r o n g eudc sd'ng, cd r a t n h i e u ngttdi d a n g sd'ng t r o n g x a hdi da ttt n g u y e n ttt g i a c d u y t r i mdt so' dieu g i d i t r o n g ddi sd'ng h a n g n g a y eua hg VI du, mdt ngttdi n h i n t h a y mdt ngttdi k h a c gidi, du eho ngttdi dd h a p d a n de'n ehiing nao, ciing k h d n g d a m t i e n xuc p h a m Vi dao dttc k h d n g cho phep, p h a p l u a t k h d n g cho phep, dd'i tttdng k h d n g cho phep, h o a n e a n h k h d n g eho p h e p va b a n be quye'n t h u d e e u n g k h d n g cho phep Tat ca n h i i n g thtt k h d n g cho p h e p dd e h i n h la g i d i earn t r o n g Ittdng t a m mdi ngttdi Ne'u t r o n g mdt x a hdi, dai da sd' ngttdi k h d n g gitt dttdc n h i i n g dieu g i d i n a y t h i chac c h a n x a hdi dd se t r d t h a n h mdt x a h d i r d i r e n k h d n g k h a e g i mdt Dia N g u c t r a n g i a n H a u qua cua ngttdi vd gidi l u a t la k h d n g chi t i m tttdng ttt l a o d a u vao, m a edn n h t t lay dao ttt h a i m i n h , lay lu'a t h i e u dd't t h a n m i n h
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Nghien cuu Ton giao SdS - 2010
sd di nhieu ngttdi ttt nguyen gitt mdt so' gidi dieu la vi hg ttt y thttc dttdc hau qua ciia viec khdng gitt gidi gay va mudn xa lanh mgi he luy cung nhtt khdng mudn danh mat trang thai ttt ma hg dang ed Dieu dd cung chinh la kha nang nhan thttc dttdc md'i quan he nhan qua eua cugc sd'ng cdng ddng, dieu ma nha Phat ggi la Tue can"
Gidi luat Phat giao dttdc thie't lap ae hanh, ac hanh san sinh tham due Ne'u nhtt tham due khdng cd, thi gidi luat eung khdng can Luc td Hue Nang tifng ndi:
' "^
"Tam binh mac chi phai tri gidi" Chang qua, nhieu ngttdi tam khdng dttdc yen, dd'i dien vdi ngoai canh, due vgng lien khdi len nen mdi dat cau hdi gitt hay khdng gitt gidi? Ket qua ciia viec gitt gidi la ttt tai va an lac, cdn hau qua cua viec khdng gitt gidi la phien luy va bat an Khi eon ngttdi khdng ttt lam ehii dttdc minh thi tam trang thttdng hoang mang, hay trdng chd bdi van may riii htt vgng Do vay, tam trang ngttdi an hay bat an deu ban than hg quyet dinh va tao dttng len chtt khdng khac Trong Phat phap, muc dich citu canh cua viec tri gidi la "Tri gidi Ba La Mat", nghia la sd'ng hda thuan, sd'ng ttt nhien vdi dao dttc nhan ban cua loai ngttdi, ttt tim kiem cho chinh minh va mgi ngttdi niem an vui ttt tai cugc sd'ng
Trong giao phap nha Phat cd rat nhieu phttdng phap tu hanh, nhifng ta't ca cac phap mdn tu hanh deu lay gidi lam cd sd Bdi vi, gidi la trd duyen cho ttt tai va an lac, nen neu khdng tri gidi, due vgng se httng khdi, due vgng manh me se day lui tinh chat tii tai va an lac ngttdi va cac hanh vi thien ac lan ldn khd cd the kiem soat
eon ngttdi d l trd nd le hoac cdng cu cho cac due vgng Khdng sat sinh hai vat, khdng gian tham trdm cap, khdng phdng tttng dam due, khdng ndi ddi Itta gat va khdng rttdu che say stta la nam dieu gidi cam dttdc ifng dung ne'p sd'ng hang ciia mdi ngttdi Phat, lam nen tang ciia dao dttc Phat giao Trong tu hanh, ne'u khdng nhan thttc dttng dan va ttng dung mdt each nghiem tue thi chinh nam loai hanh vi se dan dat chung ta theo khuynh httdng ae Tren thttc te', thdng thttdng, thien qua thi mgi ngttdi cung chia se, nhttng ac qua thi ttt tac ttt thu Do vay, la ngttdi tu hanh, phat hien tha'y ae canh, thi phai gia cdng gitt gidi Vi ttt tai an lac chi ben canh nhttng ngttdi bie't tran trgng gin gitt gidi luat, cdn phien luy bat an ludn nhdm ngd ndi ngttdi pha gidi
Trong cude sdng, ed nhttng cai chiing ta ed the nam bat dttdc, nhifng cd rat
A- A A A9 V V AA
nhieu cai khong the lam chu dttdc Vi the, Phat giao da dtta mdt phttdng phap tri lieu cd the khie'n mgi ngttdi lam chu dttdc chinh minh va van vat, dd la gitt gin gidi luat KhI gitt dttdc gidi cung ddng nghia vdi viee chung ta quan II dttdc sau can,
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ma sau can da tam kiem soat, thi mgi stt vat se dien theo y mudn ciia chung ta Dttc Phat tiing day: Mdt lan
A A A A A9 A**
phat nguyen gitt gidi, co the giam thieu hang Ioat ac duyen cho vd Ittdng kiep d tttdng lai Ne'u phat nguyen gitt gidi thttdng xuyen, thi ac duyen ed the dttdc diet trtt cho vd Ittdng kie'p tttdng lai Tham Trieu Cd Tri Gidi Ba La
Mat da chi rd: "Gidi khdng la dao dttc,
(3)Jran^Van Duan Gidri ludt Phdt i^id
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c h a t dttt t a n gd'c r e cua mgi p h i e n nao, tttc t h d i ttt tai g i a i thoat""'
2 Gidi luat P h a t g i a o d d n g vai trd quan t r g n g ve phttdng dien diet due
Gidi l u a t P h a t g i a o d d n g mdt vai trd vd cung q u a n t r g n g dd'i vdi ta't ca cac phap mdn tu h a n h , la cd sd ciia "Tam Vd Lau Hgc", "Luc Ba La Mat" va "Thap Ba La Mat" Cd the ndi, cac thien p h a p deu gidi luat ma dttdc s a n sinh Nhtt n h a n gidi sinh dinh, n h a n d i n h p h a t tue; h a y ndi each khac, gidi luat cd k h a n a n g dd'i tri tat ca cac phien nao, nhtt t h a m due, san, si, man, ac kie'n, Mdt k h i t h a m due va phien nao da dttdc k h d n g ehe, thi n h i i n g van n a n ve mdi trttdng xa hdi, eiing nhtt van n a n ve mdi trttdng ttt n h i e n eiing theo dd ma t a n bie'n Neu nhtt chiing da phat sinh, se p h a i tim each lam g i a m d a n
V A- A"* A V
va boi bo lai Do ciing c h m h la k h a n a n g dieu chinh ciia gidi luat Phat giao ^ i ,,
Trong Luat Tang; Dttc P h a t day: Cac chung s i n h p h a i x a l a n h due, d o a n trtt due, cham dift due, dd la ttt tttdng bien chifng g i a i t h o a t cd ban ciia P h a t giao Vi t h a m due la bat t h i e n phap, lam chttdng n g a i Id t r i n h g i a i t h o a t va g i a c ngd Nhtt n a m ntt d a m due, n g o a i c a n h vat due, t i n h due t r o n g x a hdi, deu la cac bat thien p h a p lam t r d n g a i dttdng di de'n c h i n h giac, can p h a i x a lanh va loai bd Tuy nhien, t r o n g P h a t phap, tie'n t u h a n h ed cao tha'p k h a c nhau, nen mttc dd'i t r i due c u n g dttdc p h a n ehia theo cap k h a c n h a u C h a n g han nhtt gidi dam, "Nhan Thien Thtta" chi chii trttdng "tie't due", cho n e n dd'i vdi ctt si tai g i a chi cam ta dam" Nhifng dd'i vdi h a n g "nhi thtta" ( T h a n h Van va Duyen Giac) t h i cam d a m due", ngttdi xua't g i a t u h a n h p h a i ttt t h a n cat ai, x a
lia t i n h due va eac vat due Cdn dd'i vdi h a n g "Dai Thtta" (Bd Tat) thi chii trifdng "chuyen h d a due", sd'ng c h u n g vdi due nhu'ng k h d n g n h i e m due, d t r o n g coi t r a n n h t t n g k h d n g bi t r a n nhiem, lay t i n h t h a n xua't the', d t t n g x a y stt n g h i e p n h a p the', dd c h i n h la t i n h t h a n ciia Bo Tat dao
Tdm lai, t i n h t h a n chii yeu ciia g i d i l u a t la "ngifng ac l a m thien" P h t t d n g d i e n "ngttng ac" ed c d n g n a n g diet due, khie'n cho b a n g h i e p (Than - K h a u - Y) eiia h a n h g i a k h d n g bi d n h i e m Cdn p h t t d n g d i e n "lam t h i e n " k h d n g ehi g i d i b a n d diet due, khie'n ba n g h i e p T h a n
-^9 A ^
K h a u - Y l u o n dttdc t h a n h t i n h , m a cd c d n g n a n g n h i e p h d a due v g n g , khie'n due v g n g p h a i t h u a n t u n g t h e o stt chi d a o ciia h a n h g i a Hdn ntta, nd cdn cd k h a n a n g d i e u h t t d n g h a n h vi t h i e n cua T h a n - K h a u - Y den ettc do, k h d n g ehi b a n t h a n d a t de'n e a n h g i d i Chan - T h i e n - Mi, m a cdn khie'n cho mgi ngttdi deu d a t den c a n h g i d i dd; k h d n g chi lam cho ndi m i n h d a n g sd'ng dttdc t h a n h t i n h , m a edn l a m cho ca t r a i da't n a y k h d n g d n h i e m Day c h i n h la t d n chi de thie't l a p g i d i l u a t ciia P h a t Da dd'i vdi h a n g Bd Tat thtta T r e n t i n h t h a n a y mdi xua't h i e n nhu'ng t h e n g u y e n ldn lao ciia chtt Bo Tat, c h a n g h a n : Neu Dia N g u c chtta he't t h i t h e chtta len n g d i c h i n h g i a c , c h u n g s i n h chifa he't thi t h e chtta c h i i n g qua Bd De
2.2 Ung d i i n g g i d i l u a t P h a t g i a o t r o n g viee b a o ve mdi t r t t d n g ttt n h i e n
N g u y e n n h a n g a y d n h i e m mdi t r t t d n g ttt n h i e n da p h a n la t i n h t h a m due t h a i q u a c u a n h a n l o a i , n h a m t h o a m a n
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due vgng cang tang cua eon ngttdi Cae phong trao cdng nghiep hoa, ddc
^X • A V A
quyen tieu dung, eae thu doan phat trien chie'n tranh, v.v khie'n mdi trttdng ttt nhien eua chung ta hien dang bi pha hoai nghiem trgng, lam mat thang bang eua he sinh thai thien nhien, anh httdng ldn de'n cugc sd'ng cua toan nhan loai
Trai dat chi cd mdt, la ndi nttdng ttta nha't cua toan nhan loai Tai nguyen thien nhien tren trai da't ed kha nang eung iing eho eon ngttdi ehi ed gidi ban Do vay, ehiing ta, dtt d bat ett dau, tren bat ett gdc nao, ciing phai ed trach nhiem bao ve trai dat Vdi ttt each la Phat tuf, ehiing tdi nghi rang, can phai ifng dung gidi luat Phat giao de bao ve mdi trttdng, hi vgng cd the van hdi dttdc nguy cd mdi trttdng ttt nhien hien dang chuyen bie'n theo khuynh httdng tieu ettc
That ra, gidi luat Phat giao khdng cd bat ki gidi dieu nao dac biet va cu the cho viee bao ve mdi trttdng Chung ta deu bie't, Dttc Phat da xua't hien tren the' gian de'n da hdn hai ngan nam tram nam, edn van de d nhiem mdi trttdng lai mdi phat sinh chttng may ehuc nam gan day Dieu ma ehung tdi mud'n de cap d day chinh la dung y nghia, muc dich va phttdng thttc sinh boat theo gidi luat Phat giao de giai quye't van de bao ve mdi trttdng Nhtt vay, trttdc he't, ehung ta phai dtta tren tinh than va muc dich eua gidi luat Phat giao tim giai phap cho van nan mdi trttdng, sau dd iing dung eae nguyen tae cua gidi luat sinh boat de giai quye't tan gd'c eua van de
Van dung gidi luat Phat giao doi tri van detang ozone bi pha huy
Nguyen nhan ehu ye'u cua t a n g ozone hien dang bi pha buy la nhan loai sui dung eac chat hoa hgc cdng nghiep lau dai va vdi so' Ittdng ldn, nhat la t r o n g thdi ki cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hda De dap iing nhu cau va thi hie'u eua ngttdi tieu dung, ngttdi san xua't gia cdng che' tao du cac loai san pham hien dai nhtt may lanh, tu lanh, keo dan, tarn each nhiet vdi sd' Ittdng ldn, nha't la nha may che' tao nguyen tu' hat nhan Khi ehe' tao cac loai dd vat nay, ngttdi ta thttdng su' dung dung giao d t r a n g thai va chat thai eua nha may tao nen "ehat buy diet ozone" Nha san xuat ehe' tao chat than hda vat fluor lam phdng cae ehlor, ngttdi dung cac dung mdi hoa hgc tinh khie't lam phdng tha metan chlor Ndng dan su' dung cae hoa chat ndng nghiep, lam phat sinh cae chat dan xuat ttt bromua Tat ca deu la nhttng sat thu dd'i vdi tang ozone, v.v
Gidi luat Phat giao ed tac dung diet due, tinh than eua gidi luat la "diing dieu ac, lam dieu thien, giup ke khae", eac phttdng tien sinh boat deu gian di, thieu due, tri tuc Sinh boat truyen thd'ng cua Phat giao rat ddn gian, mdi ngttdi khdng cd qua bd quan ao, mdt binh bat, la dieu ma ta ggi la Nha't bat thien gia phan, cd du van li httdng" Mdi ngay, budi sang di khat thttc, budi trtta an mdt lan, budi
V y A ' A - -v
(5)jranJVan^puan Gidi ludt Phdt gido
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T r o n g Kinh A Ham, Dttc P h a t day: Nay eae Ty kheo, n e n ke' thtta P h a t p h a p , k h d n g n e n k e thtta v a t chat Dttc P h a t cdn dtta r a vl d u thtt vui ve due (tai, sac, danh, thttc, t h u y ) d t h e g i a n , vl nhtt m a t d i n h t r e n d a u d a o sl,c, vd'n c h a n g du cho mdt btta a n n g o n , n h t t n g mdt em be chtta n h a n thttc dttdc t i n h n g u y hie'm cua nd, nen da ttt ehud'e l a y h g a h a i vao t h a n Thap gidi t r o n g Luat Tang g d m k h d n g trdm cap, k h d n g n a m gitt b a u vat, k h d n g n a m gittdng cao r d n g dep, k h d n g a n qua gid ngg va 30 dieu Ni Tat Ky Ba Dat De (Xa Doa) cua Ty Kheo gidi deu h a m chtta y n g h i a x a t r a n h v a t c h a t va tie't t r o n g s i n h hoat Ddi sd'ng t i n h t a n va g i a n di se khie'n cho eae h a n h g i a c h d n g phat t r i e n dao n g h i e p
Vi thei trttdc k h i n h a p Nie't Ban, Dttc Phat da a n can can d a n cae Phat tu' x u a t gia t r o n g Kinh Di Giao rang: "Nay cac Ty kheo! Sau ta n h a p diet, gidi la t h a y dan dttdng eho cac "vi, nhtt ta cdn tai the "^'^l Cdn Kinh Bo'n Mifdi Hai Chvfdng, Ngai Cling day^ "Ne'u eac de tu' bie't n g h e ldi ta, mdi n g a y sieng n a n g tri gidi, t i n h tie'n tu hanh, thi dtt d each x a ta n g a n d a m ciing nhtt ciing ta ben canh Ngttdc lai, ne'u khdng n g h e ldi ta, sd'ng p h d n g tiing, Ittdi bie'ng, k h d n g sieng n a n g tri gidi, xem nang vat chat t r o n g ddi sd'ng sinh boat, thi dang ben eanh ta, eiing nhtt each x a ta ngan dam"'<^l
Ne'u mgi ngttdi deu bie't gitt gidi, t i n h than n g a n ngtta cac dieu ae, thttc Men cac dieu thien, sd'ng t h a n h tinh, g i a n di It ham mud'n, bie't du, thttc h a n h h a n h dau da theo dttng t i n h t h a n gidi luat cua Dttc Phat thi tat ea eac loai t u lanh, m a y lanh, cac ehe' p h a m hoa hgc, n h a m a y san xua't nguyen tuf h a t nhan, v.v deu k h d n g can thie't KM
n h u eau eua ngttdi tieu t h u it, thi s a n Ittdng cua ngttdi san x u a t ciing se g i a m bdt, n h d dd m a stt p h a hoai e^ua t a n g ozone se g i a m di, vi g i a m thieu dttdc cae thai fluor, chlor ttt s a n xua't cac k h u cdng ngMep Tdm lai, v a n de t a n g ozone bi p h a buy cd the dttdc g i a i quye't, ne'u ngttdi a p d u n g ddi sd'ng thieu due tri tue theo t i n h t h a n eua gidi luat P h a t giao
Van dung gidi luat Phat giao de doi tri hieu ditgnhd kinh , „ ^
N g u y e n n h a n g a y r a hieu iing n h a k i n h la n h i i n g n a m g a n day r a t n h i e u k h u rifng bi p h a b u y va su' dxmg lien tue eac loai n h i e n lieu h o a thach, dtta de'n carbon oxy h o a t r o n g k h i quyen n g a y c a n g t a n g cao va n h i e t k h i quyen ciing t a n g eao dan Cae phttofng thttc xuf II cua x a hdi bao g d m 12 dd'i sach de dd'i phd vdi v a n de nay, ndi d u n g ehu ye'u la lam de q u a n 11 va khd'ng che' viee chat p h a ruing ciing nhtt l a m de cai thien va
9 A ' ' A
g i a m thieu viee stt d u n g eae loai n h i e n lieu hoa t h a c h l a m cho carbon oxy hoa t r o n g k h i quyen g i a m d a n xud'ng, ttt dd ed t h e dieu e h i n h lai n h i e t eua h i e u iing n h a k i n h Tdm lai, viec t a o t h a n h h i e u ifng n h a k i n h bao g d m n g u y e n n h a n ehu ye'u la "chat p h a r i i n g " va "sif d u n g qua n h i e u cae loai n h i e n lieu h o a thach"" 2 Phap su Ciru Ma La Thap dich Di Gido Kinh San u Phu Xuyen, Vien Niinh tang ban de tam hiet: "Nhu ding Ty kheo Nga nhap diet hau ung duong dl gioi vi su"
3 Ca Diep Ma Ding, True Phap Lan dich Phgt
Thuyet Ti'f Thgp Nhi Chuang Kinh San u Phii
Xuyen, Vien Minh tang ban nhi thap nhai hiet: "Nhu qua de tir hgi thfnh nga dfch hoa m6i thien tinh tien tri gioi Tuy If nga thien If chi viSn, hao tugng bang bien nhai dang Tuong phan, nhu qua de
lit bai thfnh nga dfch hoa, phong tiing lan loa bai tri
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Nghien cu'u Ton grdo.J c[Sj^WJj)^
Tren t i n h t h a n g i d i l u a t va phttdng thttc s i n h b o a t P h a t giao, chttng tdi x i n de x u a t phttdng each g i a i quye't v a n de h i e u ifng n h a k i n h
Phat giao va he sinh thai ttt nhien cd mdi quan he m a t thie't vdi n h a u Trong thdi ki Dttc Phat tai the^ cay cdi chinh la n h a (ndi ctt tru) ciia cac tu si Eittc Phat sinh r a d dttdi gd'c cay Vd Uii, t h a n h dao dttdi gdc cay Bo De, n h a p Nie't Ban dttdi gdc cay Sa La Dieu dd cho thay, E>ttc Phat ludn t r a n t r g n g va hda n h a p e u n g t h e gidi ttt nhien, x e m m i n h nhtt mdt t h a n h vien n h d be t r o n g the' gidi dai d d n g ciia t h i e n nhien, x e m thien n h i e n n h t t ye'u td' s d n g edn ciia b a n t h a n Dttdi gdc li luan, Dttc P h a t ehii t r t t d n g ta't ea c h u n g s i n h deu cd P h a t tinh", tat ca c h u n g s i n h deu b i n h d a n g nhtt n h a u "Chung s i n h " d day cd s o n g t r u n g y n g h i a , mdt la "hiiu t i n h c h u n g sinh" bao g d m eon ngttdi, d d n g vat, cdn t r u n g ; h a i la "vd t i n h c h u n g sinh" bao gdm cd cay h o a la, dttdc thao, ndi c h u n g la he thttc vat Vi the, t r o n g Luat Tang, Dttc P h a t da quy d i n h la neu k h d n g ed II c h i n h d a n g t h i k h d n g dttdc tien chat cay, c a n p h a i bao ve rifng, khuye'n k h i c h eac P h a t tu" t r d n g cay x a n h d cac ttt vien, l a m cho eac chtta chien bie'n t h a n h r i i n g eay (tttng lam) Ne'u nhtt mgi ngttdi deu q u a n n i e m va t u a n t h u eae ldi day, c u n g n h t t each sd'ng ciia Dttc P h a t nhtt vay, thi cae rifng cay k h d n g n h i i n g k h d n g bi t a n p h a m a edn dttdc t a n g them Cbinh rifng cay x a n h dd cd tac d u n g l a m g i a m di Ittdng c a r b o n oxy-hoa t r o n g k h i quyen, v a y n h i e t ciia h i e u ifng n h a k i n h ttt n h i e n dttdc d i e u e h i n h h a i hoa
Dd'i vdi v a n de sii d u n g qua cac loai n h i e n lieu b o a thach N h i e n lieu hoa t h a c h d u n g t r o n g n h a m a y dien k h i bi
dd't chay se p h a t xua't Ittu h u y n h oxy hoa, n h i e n lieu h o a t h a c h diing t r o n g cac loai xe m a y c u n g p h a t r a n h i i n g h d p c h a t n i t d oxy hoa Cac n g u d n c h a t dd't c u n g p h a t r a m e t a n o x y hoa, cac cdng xttdng c u n g p h a t r a n h i i n g loai k h i t h a i ddc hai, n d n g d a n sii d u n g p h a n b d n c u n g p h d n g r a n h i i n g loai k h i doe Cac loai k h i dgc ndi t r e n k h d n g ehi tieu diet cay edi ma edn l a m eho Ittdng CO^ t r o n g k h i quyen n g a y c a n g t a n g cao, t a o r a hieu ifng n h a k l n h Dli bie't, n g u y e n n h a n tao r a hieu ifng n h a k i n h deu p h a t x u a t ttt due vgng qua ldn eiia n h a n loai Vi thoa m a n cac n h u cau cua eon ngttdi, khie'n cac loai n h i e n lieu h o a t h a c h bi l a m d u n g VI du, de g i a t a n g t h u h o a c h c a n g nhieu, ngttdi ta sif d u n g cac loai p h a n bdn cd chtta cac ddc chat; de eudc sd'ng t h o a i m a i hdn, ngttdi t a d u n g eae loai xe ehay b a n g n h i e n lieu h o a thach; de k i n h te' phat
A9 V A A9 A
trien, ngttdi ta p h a i p h a t t r i e n cong n g h i e p , m a c d n g n g h i e p c a n g p h a t trien thi c a n g c a n de'n n h i e n lieu hoa t h a c h eho eae n h a m a y dien, va lam cho Ittdng
A9 ^ V
(7)Tran Van Duain Gidri ludt Phdt gido
33
Gidi luat Phat giao cd cdng nang "ngan ngtta due vgng", xay dttng cho ngttdi ne'p sd'ng tri tue thttdng lac" (bie't dii ludn an vui), "tMch kha nhi ehi" (-vtta dii tM thdi), khdng nen ed nhuing nhu eau thai qua cung nhtt tieu xai lang phi Tuc ngtt ed cau-"Ngttdi it due vgng bao nMeu, tM that vgng It bay nMeu Ngttdi eang nhieu due vgng, tM dau khd eang chdng chat"
Bac cd dttc day rang: "Ngttdi bie't du thi nam tren dat cung nhtt d Thien Dttdng Ngttdi khdng bie't dii thi du d Thien Dttdng van nhtt Dia Nguc' Day deu la nhiing ldi day khudn vang thttdc nggc he thd'ng giao II Phat giao, hoac nhiing quy pham sinh boat thien phat xua't ttt gidi luat Phat giao Ngoai ra, tinh than "cham dift dieu ac, thttc hanh dieu thien, lam ldi ieh mgi ngttdi" khdng eho phep cac hanh vi gay hai eho chinh minh va ngttdi khac, ne'u cd' y lam nhiing dieu la pham vao gidi luat Phat giao
Y ngMa va tinh than eiia gidi luat Phat giao ttt khdi nguyen da ed cdng nang khd'ng ehe' van de Mcu ifng nha kinh Cd the ndi, ne'u nhtt mgi ngttdi deu bie't sd'ng dimg theo tinh than ciia gidi luat Phat giao, tttc la mgi ngttdi dang ttt tdn trgng stt sd'ng eiia chinh minh va dang bao tdn the gidi thien nhien va mdi trttdng sd'ng cho cdng ddng nhan loai Ndi each khac, hieu ifng nha kinh se bi tan bie'n ne'u mdi ngttdi ehiing ta bie't sd'ng dttng theo tinh than gidi luat Phat giao
3 Tam ket : Van de mdi trttdng la mdt
nhiing van de cap bach mang tinh toan cau Men dang de dga trttc tie'p de'n stt sd'ng edn cua toan nhan loai Trong giai phap nham ban ehe' eac nguyen nhan gay d nhiem mdi trttdng, thi t r i gidi" cua nha Phat, theo chung tdi, la giai phap hiiu hieu va ed ban nha't Cac phttdng phap khac dtta chi mang tinh dd'i tri phan nggn ciia van de, edn gidi luat Phat giao mdi dieh thttc la phttdng phap dd'i tri phan gd'e cua van de Nhtt da trinh bay, nguyen nhan ehinh dan de'n d nhilm mdi trttdng la stt tham mud'n vd bd ben cua ngttdi dan de'n viee khai thae va xam pham qua tdi the'gidi ttt nhien, lam mat di tinh can bang ciia he sinh thai thien nhien, ttt dd dan de'n hang Ioat cac van de nhtt hieu iing nha kinh, lu lut, ddng da't, sdng than, tang ozone bi pha hiiy, da't dai, khdng khi, ngudn nttdc bi d nhiem tram trgng, eac ddng thttc vat ed nguy cd bi tuyet chung, benh nan y eiia eon ngttdi eang eang gia tang, stt sd'ng eua ngttdi eang bi de dga nghiem trgng Ne'u mdi chung ta deu bie't sd'ng tie't va khep minh khudn khd ciia gidi luat Phat giao, thi dd khdng chi la ehia khda de xay dying mot cude sd'ng thttdng an lac, ma cdn la stt thie't lap can bang ddi sd'ng ndi tam d ben va la nen tang de xay dttng stt can bang mdi trttdng sinh thai d ben ngoai./
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