Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Su Qng xd n i y khdng phai do Viet Nam la nUdc phat trien chim, khdng the tham gia vao lien ket khu vUc vdi td'c dp ngang bing vdi cac nUdc phat trien cao m i vi Viet Nam mud'n gdp[r]
(1)CONG DONG ASEAN TRONG NHAN THUD VA QUAN DIEM CUA VIET NAM
NGUYEN THU MY*
Th i n g 11-2003, tai Hdi nghi ThQdng dinh ASEAN l l n thQ hpp d Bali, InddnSxia, cic n h i lanh dao ASEAN d i thdng qua Tuyen bd Hda hpp ASEAN II, trong dd di muc tieu t h i n h l i p Cdng ddng ASEAN diia tren ba tru cdt l i Cdng ddng An ninh ASEAN (ASC), Cdng ddng Kinh td ASEAN (AEC) v i Cpng ddng V i n hda - Xa hdi ASEAN (ASCC)
Vdi vi^c xay dting t h i n h cdng AC, T l m nhin ASEAN n i m 2020 ve mpt cpng ddng cic qude gia Ddng Nam A g i n kdt vdi b i n g quan h$ ddi t i c p h i t trien n i n g d§ng, mpt khu vUc kinh td p h i t trien v i m^t c§ng ddng cac xa hdi dum bpc l l n nhau, m i cac n h i lanh dao ASEAN da de tQ t h i n g 12-1997 tai Kuala Lumpur, sg dupe hi$n thiic hda
Xay dung Cdng ddng ASEAN l i Ipi Ich v i t r i c h nhi^m chung cda ti't ca cac nUdc t h i n h vien, dd cd Vi^t Nam N h i n thdc rd didu dd, nhQng n i m qua, nUdc ta da tich cUc tham gia v i cd nhieu ddng gdp vio qua trinh xiy diing AC NhQng ddng gdp dd cua Vipt Nam x u l t phat td nhQng n h i n thQc v i quan diem tich ci^c cua nUdc ta ve AC v i cac try cpt cua nd Viy Vipt Nam da n h i n thQc ve AC nhu thd nio? NhQng n h i n thQc dd cd gi
khac so vdi n h i n thQc cua cac nUdc vien khic? Dd l i nhQng ndi dung m i bai viet se de cip tdi
L NHAN THtrC VA QUAN DIEM CUA VIET NAM VE CONG DONG ASEAN VA CAC TRV COT
1 Nh&n t h d c c u a Viet N a m ve AC va c&c t r u cot
Cung nhu cac nQdc vien khac cua ASEAN, Vipt nam hoan nghenh ke hoach xiy diing Cdng ddng ASEAN cua Hipp hdi Theo quan diem cua Vipt Nam, vipc xiy dting Cpng ddng ASEAN l i mdt boat ddng "hudng tdi tUdng lai" v i l i "ly tudng cao dpp" cua ASEAN Muc tieu tdng quat cua AC "li xay diing Hipp hdi mdt td chQc lien chinh phu vQng manh vdi mQc lien ket s i u sic hdn va tren cd sd phap ly la Hidn chUdng ASEAN, nhUng khdng phai l i mdt td chQc sieu qude gia, khdp kin, mi v i n md rdng hdp t i e vdi ben ngoai" (1)
Quan diem tren cua Viet Nam ve AC cd mi'y diem dang chu y sau:
Thd nhd't, Cdng ddng ASEAN vin l i mdt td chQc lien chinh phii nhU nd vdn l i nhu viy Diem khac biet giQa Hiep hdi cac qud'c gia Ddng Nam A v i Cdng ddng ASEAN l i d chd, AC mQc dp lien ket khu viic se "sau sic hdn" Ve ndn tang p h i p
(2)42 Rghien cihi Lich sd s 6.2009 ly giQa ASEAN v i AC cung cd sti khac bipt
Trong cd sd phap ly cua ASEAN la Tuyen bd B i n g Cd'c 1967, thi cd sd phap ly cua AC la Hien chUdng ASEAN Hai diem khac biet n i y se lam cho ASEAN trd "mdt td chQc lien chinh phu vQng manh hdn" so vdi nd hien Do tinh chi't tren cua AC, nd se khdng phai l i "mpt td chdc sieu qud'c gia" nhU EU
Thd hai, AC l i mpt cdng ddng md Tinh chi't "khdng khep kin" va "md" cua AC dUdc Viet Nam hieu l i "md rdng hdp t i e vdi ben ngoai." Khai niem "md" khac vdi khai nipm "md" (openness) cua APEC m i Viet Nam dang tham gia vdi tu each vien Trong APEC, "chu nghla khu vtic md" vQa cd nghia l i md cda cho sii tham gia cua cic nUdc ben ngoii, vQa cd nghla chia se cac t h i n h qua hpi nhap kinh te cho cac nUdc khdng phai vien Trong k h i i nipm "md" cua ASEAN cung nhU cua Viet Nam khdng cd vd thQ hai nhu k h i i nipm "md" cua APEC
Quan diem ciia Viet Nam vd AC vda cd nhieu diem tUdng ddng vdi quan diem cua cac nUdc vien khac, vQa cd sii khac biet
Su tUdng ddng l i d chd, cQng nhU cac nudc ASEAN, Viet Nam hieu AC l i cdng ddng cua cac qud'c gia dde lap, cung chia se nhQng ldi Ich chung h o i binh va phat trien d Ddng Nam A
Tuy nhien, khac vdi Inddnexia, vd'n cho r i n g AC cac nUdc vien se chia se cac gii tri chung v i mdt " d m n h i n chung ve chung ta - we feeling", hay l i Philippin, vd'n xem l i AC nhU mpt "lien minh Ddng Nam A (Southeast Asia Union), Viet Nam chi xem AC la mdt td chQc lien chinh phu (2) manh ma thdi
Ddi vdi cac tru cdt cua AC, cac n h i lanh dao Viet Nam cung cd quan diem ri't rd
r i n g Tuy nhien, k h i c vdi cac n h i lanh dao ASEAN 6, cac n h i l i n h dao Viet Nam khdng quan tam nhieu tdi viec phat trien ndi dung cua ASC, AEC hay ASCC, m i t i p trung l i m rd cac muc tieu va tinh chi't cua cac tru cdt cua AC Khuynh hUdng tU the hipn rd cac phat bieu g i n diy cua cac nha lanh dao v i cic quan chdc cao ci'p cda Viet Nam vd AC
Ching han, b i i vidt ve hpp tie chi'nh tri - an ninh ASEAN d i n g tren Die san cua bao "The gidi & Viet Nam", sd nhan ky nipm 40 n i m n g i y t h i n h lip ASEAN, Phd Thu tUdng kiem Bd trUdng Bd Ngoai giao Pham Gia Khiem cho ring: "Cdng ddng An ninh ASEAN khdng n h i m tao khdi phdng thu chung, m i muc tieu l i tao diing mdt mdi trUdng h o i binh v i an ninh cho phat trien d khu vUc Ddng Nam A thdng qua vipc nang hdp tac chinh tri - an ninh ASEAN len t l m eao mdi, vdi sii tham gia, ddng gdp x i y diing cua cac ddi t i c ben ngoii" (3) Phat bieu tren cua dng Pham Gia Khiem cho thi'y quan diem cua Vipt Nam ve ASC bao gdm ndi dung sau:
Mdt la, ASC l i budc phat trien cao hdn cua hdp t i c chi'nh tri- an ninh ASEAN
Hai Id, muc dich cua ASC l i "tao dting mdt mdi trUdng hoa binh v i an ninh cho phat trien d khu vUc Ddng Nam A," chd khdng n h i m tao mdt khdi phdng thu chung nhu NATO hipn nay, hay SEATO trUdc day
Ba Id, n h l n manh tdi t l m quan trpng cua sU tham gia cua cac ddi t i e ben ngoii ddi vdi sii cdng cua ASC
Khai nipm ASC vdi ndi dung tren cua Vipt Nam cQng chinh l i khai nipm ASC cua ASEAN
(3)C6ng ddng ?lsgan hxing nhfin Ihiirc 43
ndi dung cua khai niem n i y m i chi truyen ba nhQng npi dung ve AEC da dQdc cac nUdc ASEAN nha't tri Trong b i i viet nhan ky niem 41 n i m l i p ASEAN, Phd Thu tudng kiem Bd trUdng Bd Ngoai giao Pham Gia Khiem k h i n g dinh: "Cpng ddng kinh te ASEAN n h i m muc tieu tao mdt thi trUdng chung nhi't v i cd sd san xui't thd'ng nha't dd cd sU luu chuyen til cua h i n g hoa, dich vu, d i u tu, vd'n v i lao ddng; tQ dd nang cao tinh canh tranh v i thuc day sU thinh vUdng chung cho d khu vUc; tao sdc h i p d i n vdi d i u tU, kinh doanh tQ ben ngoai" (4)
Ddi vdi Cdng ddng v i n hoa - xa hdi ASEAN, theo Phd Thu tUdng Pham Gia Khiem, muc tieu tdng q u i t cua Cgng ddng n i y "la phuc vu v i nang cao chi't lUdng cudc sd'ng cua ngUdi dan ASEAN, se t i p trung xd ly cac vi'n de lien quan tdi binh d i n g v i cdng b i n g xa hgi, ban sic v i n hda, mdi trudng, t i c ddng cua t o i n clu hda v i khoa hpc cdng nghp" (5)
Quan diem cua Viet Nam ve AEC v i ASSC ve cd ban, cung tUdng tii nhU quan diem cua cac nUdc ASEAN khac Tuy nhien, cac nUdc ASEAN nhi'n manh nhieu tdi an ninh ngUdi, coi an ninh ngUdi la mpt muc tieu cda ASSC, thi Viet Nam khdng de cip tdi khia canh tren Didu n i y cd the l i Viet Nam cd che dp chinh tri, hoan canh lich sd v i sU p h i t trien khac vdi p h l n Idn cac nUdc ASEAN Quan diem ve gia tri ciia nUdc ta cd nhQng diem khac biet vdi cac nUdc t h i n h vien khic cua ASEAN Vipc thao l u i n ve nhQng vi'n dd n i y khdng nhQng khdng the di tdi sU ddng t h u i n , m i cdn cd the gay cing t h i n g quan hp giQa cac nUdc vdi Cd le chinh vi viy, Vipt Nam khdng tham gia thao l u i n vi'n de nhay d m tren
2 Q u a n d i e m c u a Viet N a m ve cac giai p h a p v a c a c b i e n p h a p c a n thiic h i e n d e xay dUng AC
De xiy diing cdng AC, cung nhU Thu tudng Malaixia Badawi, Thu tUdng Nguyen Tan Dung cho r i n g ASEAN can "phai tti ddi mdi minh ve nhieu mat" Day la mdt "nhipm vu quan trpng" cua Hiep hgi cac qude gia Ddng Nam a hipn (6)
Tuy nhien, ddi mdi ASEAN khdng cd nghla la tQ bd nhQng nguyen t i c hoat dgng da dUdc thd thach qua thdi gian v i tao nen cac gii tri cua ASEAN nhU: tdn trpng dgc lip, chu quyen cua mdi nUdc; khdng can thiep vao cdng viec ndi bd cua nhau; ddng t h u i n , thdng nhi't da dang; hpp tac v i lien ket tren cd sd binh ding cung cd ldi Bdi vi, theo Thu tUdng Viet Nam, "Dd la sii Ilia chpn dung d i n de giiip nhdm thiic hien muc tieu xay diing cpng ddng ASEAN vdi uy tin toin cau cao" (7) Quan diem tren cua Thu tudng Viet Nam gin gui vdi quan diem ciia cac nha lanh dao Lao, Mianma v i d Malaixia Tuy nhien, khac vdi quan diem cua Viet Nam, Thu tUdng Malaixia Badawi cho r i n g bdi canh toan d u hoa, "Cac khai niem va cac nguyen tic dUdc ghi TAC cd the t h i t sii d n dUdc xae dinh va cap n h i t de thich hdp va dap Qng diidc nhu d u dang thay ddi cua cac nUdc vien" (8) Trong cac nguyen tic cua TAC, nguyen t i c khdng can thiep dUdc Thu tudng Malaixia n h i c tdi nhieu nhi't Theo dng, thdng qua phan Qng khac cua cac nUdc t h i n h vien ddi vdi tinh hinh d Mianma, nguyen t i c khdng can thiep d n dupe xic dinh lai" (9)
(4)44 R g h i ^ curu Lich sd s6 6.2009 boat ddng, de cao 'Vin hoa thUc thi", xda bd
tinh trang trien khai c h i m hoic khdng tuan thu day du cac thoa thuan" (10)
Quan diem tren cung la quan diem chung cua nhieu n h i l i n h dao cac nUdc ASEAN Trong nhQng phat bieu gan day ve hieu qua hoat ddng cua ASEAN, nhieu nha lanh dao cac nUdc t h i n h vien, die bipt la cac nUdc vien cu, cd trinh phat trien cao d i phe p h i n mdt cac gay gat hieu qua hdp t i e cua Hipp hdi n i y Trong bai p h i t bieu nhan dd "Hudng tdi Cdng ddng ASEAN" 7-8-2004, Thu tUdng Badawi cho r i n g : "Neu mdt cudc kiem tra dUdc thUc hien de bidt danh sach cac quydt dinh cua ASEAN, da dUdc dUa vio luat phap qude gia, thi kdt qua se hoa la kha that vpng Trong mdt sd trUdng hdp, cac nguyen tic, cac quyet djnh cua cac qud'c gia da khdng diidc sda ddi de phu hdp vdi quyet dinh cua ASEAN Trong nhQng trUdng hdp khac, cac quyet dinh da khdng dUpc chuyen tdi cac ci'p khac cua bd may quan lieu qud'c gia Qua t h i t , cac nUdc ASEAN da d i n h hieu liic qud'c gia d n thidt cho cac hiep Qdc v i cdng Udc qud'c te m i hp l i cac ben cda chung Cac nUde ASEAN d n cd kha n i n g l i m nhu viy ddi vdi cic hiep Udc, cac cdng Udc cua ASEAN"'(11)
Chia se y kien tren, bii phat bieu tren truyen hinh nhan ky nipm 42 n i m ngiy t h i n h l i p ASEAN tdi 7-8-2008, Thu tudng Nguyen Ti'n Dung k h i n g dinh "ASEIAN d n phi'n di'u nang eao chi't lUdng cua "sU thd'ng nha't da dang" tren cd sd nhQng muc tieu chung v i cic nguyen t i c cd ban nhu "ddng t h u i n " v i "khdng can thiep "Dieu dd ddi hdi mdi nUdc vien d n cd cam ket chinh tri manh me vdi tien trinh lien ket ASEAN v i "gia dinh ASEAN", ket hdp h i i hda hdn nQa giQa ldi ich qude gia vdi ldi Ich chung cua ca Hipp hdi, phat huy
cac gia tri truyen thd'ng die thu cua ASEAN va "phong cich ASEAN" (12)
Ngoii vipc ddi mdi hieu qua cua hpp tie khu vQc, Thu tudng Viet Nam cdn n h i n manh tdi sU d n thiet cua mdt Hien chUong ASEAN Theo dng, "Hien chUdng ASEAN l i van kien quan trpng nhi't, tao khudn khd phap ly va the che cho hdp t i e npi khdi, tien tdi t h i n h lap mdt Cdng ddng ASEAN va nang cao vi tri cua nd so vdi cac ddi t i c tUdng lai" (13) Vipc tan t h i n h v i ky Hien chUdng ASEAN dUdc Thu tUdng Viet Nam cho la "mdt bUdc tidn quan trpng giup nang hdp t;ic ASEAN len t l m cao mdi v i nhu vay, nang cao vi tri va vai trd cua Hipp hdi khu vUc va m i t ban be tren the gidi" (14) Do de eao t l m qimn trpng cua Hien chUdng ASEAN ddi vdi hpi n h i p khu vUc, thang vQa qua, Vipt Nam da phe chuan ban hidn chUdng n i y
Ngoai ra, de dam bao t h i n h cdng cho sii nghiep xay diing AC, theo quan diem cda Viet Nam "vipc thu hpp khoang each phat trien giQa cic nUdc t h i n h vien tidp tuc l i nhipm vu vd cung quan trpng v i d p bach"
Quan diem tren eua Thd tUdng Nguyen Tan Dung cung l i quan diem cua mpt sd nUdc vien ASEAN, die bipt l i cic nha lanh dao CLM Phat bieu tai le khai mac Hdi nghi Bd trUdng kinh te ASEAN l l n thQ 35 td chQc tai Phndm Penh ngiy 2-9-2003, Thu tudng Campuchia Hunsen cho r i n g , vipc lam sau s i c hdn hpi n h i p cua cac nUdc ASEAN d n di cung vdi hpp t i c ky t h u i t v i phat trien de thu hpp khoang each ben ASEAN, cho ldi ich cua hpi n h i p ASEAN dUdc chia se giQa cic nUdc vien (15)
(5)CQng ddng Jtsean Jrong nhan fhiJrc 45
dUng AC ndi chung v i cac tru cdt cda nd ndi rieng
Ve cac bien phap chung de xay diing AC, Thu tudng Nguyen Ti'n DQng dUa khuyen nghi sau:
1 D l y nhanh tie'n trinh thiic hipn cac chUdng trinh v i cac kd hoach h i n h ddng vd xay diing Cdng ddng ASEAN vdi cac bipn p h i p cu the v i ngudn lUc thich dang
2 C i n cd nhQng bien phap thidt thiic de thu hep khoang each phat trien hien dang tdn tai Hipp hdi, nha't l i giQa hai nhdm nUdc t h i n h vien cu va mdi thdng qua thtic hipn hipu qua s i n g kien lien kdt ASEAN "
3 Tdng nUdc t h i n h vien d n Idng ghdp phu hdp cac chUdng trinh phat trien quoc gia vdi cac chUdng trinh lien ket khu vtic (46)
NhQng khuyen nghi tren cua Thu tudng Vipt Nam eho thi'y dng khdng chi dd xui't cac dinh hUdng chinh sach xay diing AC m i cdn dUa nhQng gdi y cu the de hipn thiic h o i nhQng dinh hUdng dd Ching ban, khdng dQng lai d vipc keu gpi ket hdp hai hda giQa ldi Ich dan tdc va ldi Ich khu viic, Thu tudng Nguyen Ti'n Dung cdn chi mdt nhQng each thQc de ke't hdp hai ldi ich tren l i "long ghdp phu hdp cac chUdng trinh phat trien qud'c gia vdi cac chUdng trinh lien ket khu vtic'
Cach ket hpp ldi Ich qud'c gia vdi ldi Ich khu vtic Thu tUdng Viet Nam de nghi cd le la de chip n h i n hdn so vdi each de nghi "dit ldi Ich qude gia dUdi ldi Ich khu vtic nhQng trUdng hdp cin thiet" ma mdt sd nha lanh dao cac nUdc t h i n h vien cu keu gpi
Ngoii nhQng de xui't cd tinh tdng q u i t tren, b i i phat bieu nhan Ngiy ASEAN (ASEAN Day) n i m 2008, Thu tudng Nguyen Ti'n Dung cdn khuyen nghi
nhQng bien phap trUdc m i t m i ASEAN d n l i m de thuc day tien trinh xiy dUng AC Theo dng, "Mdt nhipm vu quan trpng trUdc m i t la phai khan trUdng dUa Hien chUdng ASEAN vio cudc sdng" Bdi vi, "Hidn chuong se dem lai sil ddi mdi ve td chQc bd may v i phUdng thQc boat ddng cua Hipp hpi, nang cao chi't lUdng v i hieu qua hdp t i e cua ASEAN" Phat bieu tren cua Thu tudng Vipt Nam cho tha'y dng ri't ky vpng vio Hien chUdng, bi't ke nhQng phe p h i n ve nd cua mdt sd' ngQdi d v i ngoii khu vtic" (17)
Ddi vdi vipc xiy diing tiing Cdng dong ASEAN, Viet Nam cung dua nhieu khuydn nghi thiet thtic v i cd tinh kha thi Ching ban, de xay dting AEC vio n i m 2015 nhu quyet dinh cua Hdi nghi ThUdng dinh Cebu, bii phat bieu tai Hdi nghi ThUdng dinh ve d i u tU v i kinh doanh td chQc tai Xingapo ngiy 18-11-2007, Thii tudng Nguyen Ti'n Dung cho ring, d n cung cd lien ket kinh te ASEAN v i d i m phan vdi cac nUdc ngoii ASEAN de tao nhidu khu vtic m i u dich tu hdn (18) Nhu viy, theo Thu tUdng Vipt Nam, t h i n h cdng cda viec t h i n h l i p AEC vio n i m 2015 phu thudc vio hai n h i n td quan trpng Dd la cung cd lien ket ndi khdi cua ASEAN v i gia t i n g xay diing cic khu vtic m i u dich tu vdi cac ddi t i c ddi thoai cua ASEAN, die bipt l i Trung Qud'c, H i n Qude, N h i t Ban, An Dp, OxtrayUa, Niu Dilan v i EU Dieu n i y cho thi'y Thu tUdng Viet Nam danh gia ra't cao vai trd cua hdp tie qud'c te q u i trinh hipn thiic hda AEC
De t i n g cUdng lien ket kinh te ASEAN v i t h i n h l i p cic FTA, Thu tUdng Nguyen Ti'n Dung gdi y ASEAN d n tien h i n h cic heat ddng sau:
(6)46 RghiSn ciJru Lich sd sd 6.2009 de t i n g cudng lien ket kinh td ASEAN v i
thu hep khoang each ve trinh dp phat trien giQa cac nUdc t h i n h vien NhQng boat dpng n i y se giup cac nUdc vien phat huy cac tiem n i n g va ldi the v i dUa tdi vipc thiet lap sdm cac khu vtic mau dich tti v i kha n i n g khai thac tdi da cac cd hdi FTA mang lai;
2 Viec t h i n h lap FTA phai tren cd sd cung cd ldi, vi md hinh v i trinh dp p h i t trien khac giQa cac nUdc ASEAN Cac Id trinh phai ddng gdp vio vipc xay diing mdt Cdng ddng Kinh td ASEAN;
3 Ldi cud'n sti tham gia cua khu vtic tU nhan Cdng ddng Kinh doanh ddng vai trd sd'ng cdn viec md rdng lien minh kinh te ben ASEAN va xay diing cac khu vUc mau dich tU Bdi vi nd se mang tdi sU sd'ng ddng cho cac FTA Do tam quan trpng dd cua Cdng ddng Kinh doanh, Thu tudng Viet Nam keu ggi cac chinh phu ASEAN "tinh tdi ldi Ich cua doanh nghiep viec thiet l i p FTA." Ve p h l n minh, cac doanh nghiep " d n sd dung td't nhi't cac cd hdi den cung vdi vipc xay dUng FTA."
IL MOT SO NHAN XET VE NHAN THirC VA QUAN DIEM CUA VIET N A M V E AC
Phan tich nhan thQc v i quan diem cua Viet Nam ve AC va cac tru cdt cua nd, cd the rut mgt sd'nhan xdt sau:
Thd nhd't, cac quan diem cua Viet Nam ve AC cung l i quan diem chung cua ASEAN vdi tu each mdt tdng the Su trung hdp l i Viet Nam da nhan thQc mdt each sau sic r i n g Viet Nam la mpt vien cua ASEAN Khi ASEAN da nhi't tri
vd nhQng ndi dung cua AC, cac tru cdt v i sU nhi't tri dd da dUdc the hien cic v i n kien, Viet Nam se chi ndi ve AC bing tidng ndi chung cua d ASEAN
Thd hai, khac vdi cac nha lanh dao cac nUdc t h i n h vien cu, cac nha lanh dae Viet Nam khdng phe phan cac nUdc vien khac va dd ldi sU tri tre hdp tac khu vtic cho cac nUdc dd (19) Day l i mdt "sii Qng xd dpp" cua cac n h i lanh dao nQdc ta Su Qng xd n i y khdng phai Viet Nam la nUdc phat trien chim, khdng the tham gia vao lien ket khu vUc vdi td'c dp ngang bing vdi cac nUdc phat trien cao m i vi Viet Nam mud'n gdp phan t i n g cUdng doan ket ndi bd ASEAN, nhi't l i bdi canh Hipp hdi dang phai ddng trUdc nhQng thach thQc cd tinh chi't sdng cdn nhU hipn
Thd ba, nhQng de x u l t vd cac bipn phap xay dUng AC v i cac t n i cot cua nd Viet Nam dUa la cd tinh kha thi cao v i dl dUdc cac nUdc vien khac chip nhin, Bdi vi, nhQng de xui't dd da phan anh dQdc nhQng mong mud'n chung v i tUdng thich vdi mQc dp s i n s i n g cho vipc thtic thi nhQng de xui't nhU viy cua cac nUdc dd (20)
(7)C^ng d6ng flsean nhan thiic 47
CHU THICH
(1) Trich ldi P h T h u t u d n g P h a m Gia Khiem b i i viet: "Hdp t i c chi'nh tri - an ninh ASEAN: Vift N a m se no lUc h e t minh" D i e san bao The gi6i v i Vipt N a m , H i Npi (8-2007), tr
(2) Q u a n diem n i y da dUdc ghi n h a n Hie'n chUdng ASEAN
(3) Xem: P h a m Gia Khiem: "Hpp t i c chinh Iri-an ninh ASEAN: Vipt N a m se no lUc h e t minh" D i e s a n bao The gidi vd Viet Nam H i Npi (8-2007), tr
(4), (5) P h a m Gia Khiem: ASEAN bu6c vao giai doan phat trien mdi Bao Nhdn ddn, 8-8-2008, t r
(6) Xem b i i : T h o n g di^p cua T h u tuong Nguyen T i n Diing giii n h a n dan cac nU6c ASEAN http://nhantai.org.vnyPortletBlank.ap/CB8C5F3EE 5FA459A879CAF0D9D6185B)
(7) PM s p e a k s of V i e t n a m ' s Contribution to ASEAN S u m m i t (18-1-2007) T r a Icfi phong vi'n ciia D i i Tig'ng n6i Viet N a m B i i viet li'y tCt: T r a n g tin cua Quoc hpi Vipt N a m http://www.na.gov.vn Xem b i i : Thong dipp cua T h u tu6ng Nguyen Ti'n Diing giii n h a n dan cac nU6c ASEAN Da dSn
(8), (9) Xem: P r e s e r v a t i o n and Innovation in P l a n n i n g t h e future of ASEAN"
T h e 2006 ASEAN Lecture by Honourable Dato'Seri Abdullah A h m a d Badawi, Prime Minister of Malaysia on t h e occasion of t h e 39 th ASEAN Annivesary, K u a l a L u m p u r , August 2006, http://www,aseansec.org
(10), (16) Trich: P h a t bieu cua T h u tu6ng Nguyen Ti'n Diing n h a n n g i y ASEAN 8-8-2008
Bao Nhdn ddn N g i y 8-8-2008, tr
(11) Address of His Excellency Dato's Seri Abdullah Bin Haji A h m a d Badawi - The Prime Minister Of Malaysia: ' T o w a r d s an ASEAN Community" at t h e n a t i o n a l Colloqium on ASEAN August 2004 UiTM Hotel, S h a h Alam)
(12) Trich P h a t bieu cua Thii tu6ng N g u y i n Ti'n Dung: "Viet N a m t h a m gia tich cUc chu dpng v i c6 trach nhipm, gop p h i n cCing cac nUdc t h a n h vien x i y dUng Cong dong ASEAN" Bao Nhdn ddn, n g i y 8-8-2008, tr
(13), (14) Trich tra ldi phong vi'n cua Thu tu6ng N g u y i n T a n DUng cho Thong ti'n xa Viet N a m 22-11-2007
(15) Xem: J o i n t Media S t a t e m e n t The Thirty -Fifth ASEAN Economic Ministers Meeting September 2003, Pnompenh, Cambodia (http//www aseansec.org)
(17) N h i binh l u i n Kavi Chongkittavorn cua td Nation (Thai Lan) cho r i n g Hien chUdng A SEAN la khong hoan hao, nhUng l i giai phap c h i p n h a n dUdc boi canh khu vUc c6 nhieu bien dpng thdi gian hien
(18) Xem bai: "Intra - ASEAN Stability with FTAs" Bai d i n g tren Bao Kinh te Viet Nam dien
tii
(http://www.ven.org.vn/trade/intra-asean-stability - with-ftas)
(19) Trong bai p h a t bieu n h a n ky niem iSn thii 41 n g i y t h i n h l i p A SEAN, Thu tudng Ly Hien Long da phe phan mpt so nUdc t h i n h vien khac vdi nhiing ldi le n h u sau: "Ddi vdi mpt v i i nUdc, Uu tien l i thu hep khoang each phat trien Hp lo ng^i r4ng hpi n h i p nhanh c6 nghla l i canh tranh tn^c tiep trUde ngudng ciia cua ho Nhiing chinh phu khac thi b i n rpn vdi nhiing sdc 6p cua cac vi'n de noi bp Hp phai doi phd vdi vo so nhilng Ipi ich nhdm v i silc 6p chinh tri manh d mpi cap dp Khong cd gi ngac nhien l i hpi n h i p c h i t hdn khong phai l i quan nhi't chUdng trinh nghi sU cua hp, vi p h i n thUdng ciia hp da dUdc bay v i d t i m dai han"
Xem: Speech by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at t h e ASEAN Day Lecture Singapore, August 2007 http://www.aseansec.org/20820.htm
http://nhantai.org.vnyPortletBlank.ap/CB8C5F3EE http://www.na.gov.vn http://www,aseansec.org aseansec.org) http://www.aseansec.org/20820.htm