- Nh ữ õng haønh ñoäng seõ xaõy ra trong töông lai coù caùc lieân töø : when, as , after, before, as soon as, until, … Khoâng ñöôïc chia thì töông lai sau caùc meänh ñeà chæ thôøi gian.[r]
(1)NHỮNG LƯU Ý TRONG ÔN TẬP THI TỐT NGHIỆP
MÔN TIẾNG ANH
I PRONUNCIATION:
- How to pronounce -ed/-s/-es /Id/: t, d
-ed: /d/: b, g, h, n, l, z, v, m, r, y, i, … ( bà già hôm lại zù y i…) Ex: /t/: lại
Ex: needed, wanted begged, learned stopped, laughed
/IZ/: s, x, z, ch, ge, ce, sh (sông xưa zờ chạnh gé xem sao) -s/es: /s/: p, t, k, ph (f, gh) (phan thị kiều phương)
/z/: lại
Ex: boxes, watches, changes books, laughs
bags, pens - ch [t∫]: chair, chalk …
- ch [k]: chemist, architect, mechanic, chorus, school, scholarship, chaos, choir, ache … - ch [∫]: machine, champagne …
- silent “h”: honor, honest, hour … - tion [∫n]: nation, education …
- stion [t∫ən]: question, suggestion …
- o, oo [ʌ]: other, brother, mother, another, blood, flood … - s [s]: so, say …
- s [∫]: sugar, sure … - sh [∫]: show, wash … - ea [i:]: meat, seat …
- ea [ei]: great, steak, break … Đề thi 2009
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions. Câu 9: A scholar B chemist C approach D aching Câu 10: A attracted B decided C expected D engaged Đề thi 2008:
Câu 37: A crops B farmers C vehicles D fields Câu 39: A stopped B followed C rained D believed Đề thi 2007:
(2)II GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES 1 IF CLAUSES
Notes: - If
- Unless = if … not: … không - even if: cho dù, dù
- in case: nhỡ mà, phòng - If only: giá như, ước chi
Nếu chim, tơi lịai bồ câu trắng Nếu hoa, tơi đóa hướng dương
If (Nếu) Will (sẽ)
S + V-s/es S + will + V S + V-ed/2 S + would + V S + had + pp S + would + have + pp
Đề thi 2009
Câu 11: _, we couldn’t have continued with the project
A If you hadn’t contributed positively B Even if you didn’t like to contribute C Provided your contribution wouldn’t come D Unless we had your contribution Câu 34: If I had the map now, I a short-cut across the desert
A could have taken B take C could take D can take Đề thi 2008
Câu 1: Take your money with you
A if you see any good souvenirs to buy B in case you see any good souvenirs to buy C when you see any good souvenirs to buy D whenever you see any good souvenirs to buy
Câu 12: I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport A If B Unless C Because D When Câu 14: If the weather worse, we won’t go to the beach
A will get B got C gets D would get Đề thi 2007
Câu 22: If I _ ten years younger, I would yoga everyday
A have been B were C are D am
2 TENSES AND VERB FORM
Phân tích chia thì, dùng to inf/ V-ing: - S + V … (ở trừ trường hợp rút gọn) Ex: I studied English last year
- S + V + V( to/-ing)
Ex: I began to study English last year I enjoy studying English
(3)Những động từ cụm từ theo sau V-ing:
enjoy finish practise mind keep suggest go avoid prefer miss ……
be busy feel like look forward to can’t help be used to be accustomed to sau tất giới từ: in, on, at, of, without…
- S + V + O + V (to/-ing/bare) + S + V + O + V (bare)
make, let
Ex: He made me study hard + S + V + O + V (-ing/bare) see, hear, watch, smell…
Ex: I saw him crossing/cross the road + S + V + O + V (to inf.)
(Các động từ lại)
Ex: He asked me to study hard
L
ưu ý:
- waste/spend + time + V-ing - to inf / not + to inf
- V-ing / not + V-ing
Tenses
- Xem lại trạng từ, cách dùng, cơng thức
- Nhữõng hành động khứ có liên từ : when, while, as , after, before, as soon as, until, because …
when while as after
các khứ before khứ as soon as
các tương lai until (khơng có dùng WILL) because …
Hành động tiếp diễn: Chia Quá khứ tiếp diễn Hành động xãy trước: Chia Q khứ hồn thành Hành động xãy sau: Chia Quá khứ đơn
(4)S + will + V … + when + S + V(-e/es ) / S + has/have + P.P until + S + will + V (SAI)
as soon as …………
- Không dùng was/were V-ing sau before, after, as soon as… - It’s time + S + V-ed/ II
- S + V-ed/II + S + V (phải khứ)
S + V-ed/II + S + would + V (hành động xãy ra)
S + V-ed/II + S + V-ed/II (hai hành động xã lúc) S + V-ed/II + S + had + PP (hành động xãy trước)
Đề thi 2009
Question 37: I first met her two year ago when we at Oxford University
A had been studying B are studying C were studying D have been studying Question 15: She regretted to tell him that
A she was leaving the tickets at home B she had left the tickets at home
C the tickets at home would be left D she would have left the tickets at home Question 39: The recycling of waste paper save a great amount of wood pulp
A had better B need C can D dare
Question 41: He went back to work in his country after he his course on Advanced Engineering in London
A has finished B was finishing C finishes D had finished Question 32: Kim: “ What this weekend?”
Sally: “Oh, we’re going windsurfing It’s fantastic!”
A you go B are you going C would you D are you doing Question 40: If I were you, I would advise her the new teaching method A try B trying C to try D tries
Question 50: We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams. Đề thi 2008
Câu 19: The teacher told his students laughing
A to stop B stop C stopped D stopping Câu 26: By this time next year, my father here for 25 years
A are going to work B will be working C will have been working D will work Câu 27: He in London at the moment
A studies B has studied C is studying D will study Câu 28: She'll be a billionaire by the time she forty
A is going to be B will be C is D was Câu 44: He never goes home before he will finish his work
Đề thi 2007
Câu 7: The librarian told us not _ reference books out of the library A taking B to take C take D took
Câu 9: The house caught fire while they _
A are sleeping B have slept C sleep D were sleeping Câu 10: Thank you for _ me
(5)Câu 17: I don’t mind _ you with it if you can’t find anyone else A help B helped C helping D to help Câu 19: Mary in London for 15 years
A is living B was living C has lived D lives Câu 22: Peter at the moment, so he can't answer the telephone
A works B has worked C is working D worked Câu 24: We are not used _ on the left
A to drive B to driving C driving D to be driven Câu 26: The Second World War _ in 1939
A starts B started C start D has started Câu 43: Last summer my family went camp in Do Son
3 PASSIVE
- Khi gặp động từ phải nhớ đến active passive - Chủ từ thường vật
- Passive: be + PP
( is, am, are, was were, be, been) - have + vật + pp
- have + người + bare inf Đề thi 2009
Question 28: Endangered species by the World Wildlife Fund
A are protected B would protect C be protected D will protect Đề thi 2008
Câu 17: I’m going to have my house this weekend
A redecorates B redecorated C redecorating D redecorate Đề thi 2007
Câu 23: French _ in Quebec, Canada
A has spoken B is spoken C is speaking D speaks 4 RELATIVE CLAUSE:
- person WHO + V …… - person WHO(M) + S + V ……
- person/thing WHOSE + N …… (danh từ khơng có mạo từ) - thing WHICH ……
- place WHERE
Verb - time WHEN
- the reason WHY
- in /on / at … + WHICH/ WHOM,
khoâng duøng
Where/ when/ that.
- , that…… ,
- Tên riêng (Tom, HCM city…)
,
who, whom… (6)Đề thi 2009
Question 25: Yesterday I met your brother, had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York before
A whose B that C whom D who Đề thi 2008
Câu 3: Alexander Fleming
,
, received the Nobel Prize in 1945 A that discovered penicillin B who discovered penicillin C which discovered penicillin D he discovered penicillin Câu 13: The boy eyes are brown is my friendA who B whom C which D whose Đề thi 2007
Câu 14: Yesterday was the day they celebrated their 21st wedding anniversary A when B then C what D which
Câu 16: That's the house _ he used to stay
A in which B of which C on which D which
Câu 20: This house, _ he bought in 1990, is being repaired at the moment A that B which C who D what
(Lưu ý câu 16 20)
5 CONJUNCTIONS
Notes: Tùy theo nghĩa câu.
- because + S + V …
- because of + n/V-ing (phrase)
- though/ although/ even though + S + V … - though/ although/ even though ……… but - in spite of/ despite + n/V-ing (phrase) - Despite không dùng “of”
- so that/in order that + S + will/can/ would/could + V S + V-ed/2 …… so that + S + would/could + V S + V-s/es …… so that + S + will/can + V - therefore = so:
- however: nhiên
- whenever: lúc/khi - Or: hoặc, không
Đề thi 2009
Question 14: Those boys took a long ladder
A in order to get the ball from the roof B so they will get the ball from the roof C so that the ball from the roof can be gotten D and then get the ball from the roof Question 12: Alex did not very well in class
A therefore he was a good student B as long as he had studied badly C because he failed to study properly D although he was not hard-working Question 24: The football match was postponed the bad weather
A despite B in spite C because D because of
(7)Question 45: My father is very busy , he is always willing to give a hand with the housework
A Despite B Although C However D Therefore
Question 46: She brought a lot of money with her so that she needed buy some duty-free goods
Đề thi 2008
Câu 12: I were you, I would take a taxi to the airport. A If B Unless C Because D When Câu 29: I'm learning English I want to get a better job.
A or B because C therefore D but Câu 35: I came to see her yesterday, she was reading a magazine.
A When B While C Before D After Đề thi 2007
Câu 27: He was looking for an eraser _ he could erase a mistake in his composition A because B therefore C so that D however
6 WORD FORMS
-Adjective (-ful, -al, -able, -ive…): sau be, look, feel…; trước danh từ Ex: It looks beautiful
I have just bought an expensive car
-Noun (-tion, -ment, -ty, -ness, -ist, -ian, -er…): sau tính từ, the, a, his, of, in… Ex: He has a good education
Playing sports is a kind of entertainment
-Averb (-ly): sau động từ hành động, sau túc từ, đầu câu… Ex: He speaks English fluently
Unluckily, he missed the train
- “hard”: vừa tính từ vừa trạnh từ (hardly: khơng) - “fast”: vừa tính từ vừa trạnh từ (khơng có fastly)
Ex: He studies hard/ He runs fast
- Tính từ tận –ing: chủ từ vật - Tính từ tận –ed: chủ từ người - Thường sử dụng –ing trước danh từ
Ex: The film is interesting He is interested in the film. He is an interesting man
Đề thi 2009
Question 23: A scientist who studies living things is a
A biology B biologically C biologist D biological
Question 31: The government initiated the programme of reform in the 1980s A economist B economic C economically D economised Question 43: Could you fill out this form?
A applying B applicable C applicant D application
Question 47: I have been working hardly for two weeks and now I feel like a rest Đề thi 2008
(8)A attractive B attract C attracted D attraction Câu 32: You can buy dairy in this shop
A production B productivity C products D producers Câu 33: Miss White sang very at my birthday party last night
A beautifully B beautify C beauty D beautiful Đề thi 2007
Câu 12: Don't read that book It's _
A bore B boredom C boring D bored Câu 8: The animals gathered closely together for
A warmed B warm C warmth D warmly 7 OTHER STRUCTURES
- so/such…that so + adj… so much + N so many + Ns such + adj + N such a…
such an…
- too (+ adj) …to + V
- (adj) enough…to + V
Đề thi 2009
Question 21: They are not to take part in this program of the World Health Organization
A so old B old enough C enough old D as old
Question 26: students attended the meeting that there weren’t enough chairs for all them
A So many B Too many C So few D So much Đề thi 2008
Câu 2: The road is
A too slippery that we can’t drive fast B too slippery for us to drive fast C so slippery that we drove fast D so slippery for us to drive fast Câu 20: Paul was disappointed with his examination results that he was sad all week
A too B enough C so D such Đề thi 2007
Câu 30: There are _ planets in the universe that we cannot count them A so much B such C so many D so
Câu 45: The room is such dirty that it needs cleaning immediately QUESTIONS AND RESPONSES
Question 29: Maria: “Thanks for the lovely evening.” Diana: “ .”
(9)C Yes, it’s really great D Oh, that’s right
Question 35: Kevin: “How far is it from here to the nearest post office?” Lan: “ .”
A Turn left and then turn right B Yes, it’s quite near here C Two kilometers at least D No, it’s rather far
Question 36: Pat: “Would you like something to eat?” Kathy: “ I’m not hungry now.”
A No, thanks B No, no problem C Yes, I would D Yes, it is Question 38: David: “Could you bring me some water?”
Waiter: “ ”
A Certainly, sir B Yes, I can C I don’t want to D No, I can’t Question 42: Ellen: “ ?”
Tom: “He’s tall and thin with blue eyes.”
A How is John doing B What does John like C What does John look like D Who does John look like SOME STRUCTURES:
- Adj-ER …… than - more …… than
- Không dùng them MORE trước Adj-ER - as/so …… as
- the same ……as - either …… or - neither …… nor
- not only …… but also
- not only …… but ………as well - how
what to-inf when
- The more ………., the more ………… - The adj-ER ………., the adj-ER ………
- The better/worse ………, the better/worse ………, REVISION
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group:
1 A sugar B sugary C sunny D surety
2 A bags B cats C doors D fools
3 A loved B teased C washed D weighed
4 A great B bread C break D steak
5 A suit B seven C sugar D sun
6 A chemist B champagne C scholarship D mechanic
7 A chair B cheap C architect D child
8 A beds B doors C students D plays
9 A butcher B good C flood D food
(10)11 A ache B choose C architect D chaos
12 A costumes B ceases C forces D decreases
13 A blood B prove C rude D souvenir
14 A hour B honest C honour D hospital
15 A chair B cheap C chemist D child
16 A tells B talks C stays D steals
17 A washed B parted C passed D barked
18 A off B of C safe D knife
19 A killed B cured C crashed D waived
20 A needs B kills C meets D loves
21 A called B passed C talked D washed
22 A landed B needed C opened D wanted
II RELATIVE CLAUSES
1 The woman _ lives next door is a doctor
a who b whom c which d whose The boy eyes are brown is my son
a who b whom c which d whose The book you bought yesterday is interesting
a who b whom c which d whose Bondi is the beautiful beach I used to sunbathe
a when b where c which d why
5 Dec 26th , 2005 was the day _ the temble tsunami happened a when b where c.why d which
6 The bed which I slept was too soft
a in b on c at d for I didn't get the job _ which I applied
a in b on c at d for The party which we went wasn't very enjoyable
a in b on c at d to
9 I enjoy my job because I like the people whom I work a in b on c at d with
10 I wasn't interested in the things which they were talking a in b on c at d about
11 The house which I am living is not in very good condition a in b on c at d for
12 My brother Jim, lives in Houston, is a doctor a that b who c whom d which
13 We stayed at the Grand Hotel, Ann recommended to us a who b whom c which d that
14 Mrs Bond is going to spend a few weeks in Sweden, _ her daughter lives a when b where c why d that
15 Jack has three brothers, all of are married a who b whom c them d that
16 They gave us a lot of information, most of _was useless a who b whom c which d that
(11)a who b whom c them d that 18 I have sent him two letters, neither of _ has arrived
a who b them c which d the 19 John won $20,000, half of he gave to his parents
a it b whom c which d that
20 That's the reason _ I didn't come to the meeting last night a when b where c which d why
III VERB FORM:
1 I enjoy alone
a be b being c to be d to have been Would you like to the party?
a to come b come c coming d to have come Please remember this letter
a to post b post c posting d to have posted
4 Someone must have taken my bag I clearly remember it by the window and now it has gone
a leave b leaving c to leave d to have left It's very kind of you so
a say b to say c saying d to be saying Please show me how this
a b to c doing d to have done One is never too old _
a learning b learn c to have learned d to learn You are old enough out alone
a going b go c to go d to have gone Please tell me what _
a doing b c to d to have done 10 I don't feel like _to the cinema now
a go b going c to go d to have gone 11 He can't live without _ her
a being loved b to love c love d loving 12 I'll go with you when I've finished _ my homework
a to have done b c doing d to 13 I often avoid to parties
a go b to go c gone d going 14 Susan is interested in a bus
a drive b driving c to drive d driven 15 What about _ for a walk?
a going b gone c go d to go 16 I suggest to the cinema for a change
a go b to go c went d going
IV.Choose the phrase or sentence - A, B, C or D - that best completes the conversation. A: You are a great dancer I wish I could half as well as you
B: I’m an awful dancer
(12)2 A: Congratulations! You did great B:
A It's nice of you to say so B It's my pleasure
C You're welcome D That's okay
3 A:
B: Oh, thank you I just got it yesterday A When have you got this beautiful dress?
B You just bought this beautiful dress, haven't you? C How a beautiful dress you're wearing!
D That's a beautiful dress you have on! A: This dish is really nice!
B: It's called yakitori
A It's my pleasure B I'm glad you like it. C I guess you're right D Sure, I'll be glad to A: You look great in this new dress
B:
A With pleasure B Not at all
C I am glad you like it D Do not say anything about it A: What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!
B:
A Thank you very much I am afraid B You are telling a lie C Thank you for your compliment D I don’t like your saying A: Shall we have a drink when you finish your class?
B:
A No, we can't B All right. C You're welcome D You needn’t that A: Would you mind if I came in late?
B:
A Yes, of course B No, of course not. C All right, you can D No, I wouldn't mind A: Could you pick me up at o'clock?
B: I'm still at the meeting then
A I think I couldn't B Yes, of course I could
C No problem D I'm afraid not.
10 A: Would you mind helping me? B:
A No, a problem B Sure, no problem C No, I wouldn’t D Yes, I would 11 A: Can I leave early?
B:
A Yes, of course B No, certainly C Yes, let’s D That’s a good idea 12 A: ! - B: Thank you
A What a nice house Thanks for coming C Please help me with this D Sorry
13 A: How you I'm Bill Thompson - B:
A Very well thank you B How you C Thank you D What you 14 A: Is Dane in? - B: No, he's out ?
(13)C Can you take a message? D Would you like to leave a message! 15 A: What you think of my new car? - B:
A It's all right I suppose B I think a lot
C I hope it'll be fine D I think of its color 16 A: Don't tell anyone my new address - B:
A I wouldn't B I can't C I don't D I won't 17 A: Happy birthday! - B:
A I'm very happy B The same to you C Many happy returns D Thanks 18 A: Thanks a lot for your help - B:
A Your welcome B You’re welcome C You're welcome D You welcomed 19 Mary: How you do? - Peter:
A Yeah, OK B Not too bad C How you do? D I’m well Thank you 20 John: "I've passed my final exam." - Tom: " ”
A Good luck B It's nice of you to say so C That's a good idea D Congratulations!
21 Hung: "Would you like to have dinner with' me?" - Lam: " ” A Yes, I'd love to B I'm very happy C Yes, it is D Yes, so I 22 David: "You've got a beautiful dress!" – Helen: " ”
A I B Thanks for your compliment C You, too D Okay 23 Sue: "I love pop music." - Alice: “ "
A I do, too B No, I won't C Yes, I like it D Neither I 24 David: "Happy Christmas!" - Jason: " "
A You are the same! B Same for you!
C The same to you! D Happy Christmas with you! 25 A: ? - B: Once a week
A How often you go shopping B How much you want
C Are you sure D When will you get there
26 A: "Sorry I'm late." - B: " ”
A OK B Don't worry C Hold the line, please D Go ahead 27 Mary: "I've got an interview for a job tomorrow." - Peter: " .”
A Thank you B Same to me C Good luck D See you 28 Trung: "I'm getting married next week - Nguyen: " .”
A Thanks, the same to you B Congratulations!
C Well done! D Sorry to hear that
29 A: "Are you free this coming Sunday?" - B: " .”
A Yes, I will B No, thank you C Yes, I can D I think so Why? 30 A: "Would you like some more tea?" - B: " .”
A Yes, please B Here you are C It doesn't matter D I'm OK 31 Peter: "Thanks a lot for your wonderful gift." - Mary: " .“
A You are welcome B Thank you C Cheers D Have a good day 32 A: Thank you for a lovely evening - B:
A Don't mention it B I'm glad you enjoyed it C Yes, I'd like that D Yes, that would be very nice 33 A: - B: By bus
(14)34 " was he driving when the accident happened?" - About 60 kilometres an hour
A How far B How quick C How fast D How long 35 "Thank you for coming to meet us." - " "
A You are welcomed B Same to you C Thank you too D Not at all 36 A: How about a biscuit? - B: I'm on a diet
A Yes, please B Yes, thank you C No, thanks D it’s OK 37 "Congratulations on your success!" -" "
A Not at all B Thank you C All right D The same to you 38 A: May I borrow your pen for a minute, please? - B:
A Yes, certainly B Yes, thank you C No, thanks D No, of course 39 "Good bye Have a nice weekend." - "Goodbye .”
A Me too B You're welcome C Not at all D The same to you
40 "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" - "Yes _ Where can we meet?"