Từ vựng và cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng anh dành cho học sinh ôn luyện kỳ thi tốt nghiệp

Tình trạng thực tế của học sinh: Sau ba năm học giảng dạy các học sinh với chương trình sách giáo khoa mới, tôi đã thiết kế rất nhiều bài kiểm tra cho học sinh với cấu trúc: phát âm, từ [r]

Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School CHUYÊN ĐỀ GIẢNG DẠY Đề tài: Từ vựng và cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng anh dành cho học sinh ôn luyện kỳ thi tốt nghiệp MỤC LỤC PHẦN I: ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ LÝ DO CHỌN ĐỀ TÀI PHẠM VI, ĐỐI TƯỢNG CHỌN ĐỀ TÀI Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School PHẦN II: QUÁ TRÌNH THỰC HIỆN ĐỀ TÀI I.KHẢO SÁT THỰC TẾ TÌNH TRẠNG THỰC TẾ CỦA HỌC SINH NHỮNG BIỆN PHÁP THỰC HIỆN 2.1 LÝ THUYẾT CHUNG 2.2 KINH NGHIỆM THỰC TẾ A CÁC BƯỚC CHUẨN BỊ B CÁC BƯỚC LÊN LỚP C CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ D GIÁO ÁN CHI TIẾT II KẾT QUẢ ĐỀ TÀI PHẦN III: PHẦN KẾT Phần I ĐẶT VẤN ĐỀ Ngày không có thể phủ nhận tầm quan trọng việc dạy và học tiếng anh, là đất nước chúng ta đã và hội nhập với khu vực và giới Với mục đích lâu dài xã hội- nâng cao trình độ giao tiếp, Bộ Giáo Dục Và Đào Tạo đã tiến hành thay đổi sách giáo khoa cho học sinh toàn quốc Chương trình phân ban đại trà đã thực từ năm học 2006- 2007 và bắt đàu từ năm học 2008- 2009, học sinh tham gia kỳ thi tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông với toàn nội dung sách giáo khoa Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School Sau ba năm giảng dạy chương trình mới, tôi đã đúc kết số kinh nghiệm , tôi xin được viết suy nghĩ mình để trao đổi cùng các đồng nghiệp Lý chọn đề tài Theo cấu trúc đơn vị bài học sách giáo khoa mới, đơn vị bài học gồm có năm tiết học riêng biệt ( tiết cho kỹ và tiết dành cho phần luyện phát âm học sinh phần ngữ pháp) Theo phân phối chương trình Sở GD ĐT các em học sinh không có tiết nào để ôn tập làm bài tập củng cố Trong đó lượng kiến thức truyền đạt sách giáo khoa thì nặng, chủ đề khó học sinh, lượng từ và cấu trúc ngữ pháp đa dạng và nhiều; thời gian cho các em học sinh hệ thống lại kiến thức đã học thì ít vì các em có nhiều môn học Đó chính là lí tôi lại chọn đề tài này Tôi hy vọng tôi có thể góp phần nào đó việc giúp các em ôn tập tốt cho kỳ thi tốt nghiệp và đạt kết tốt kỳ thi đó Phạm vi, đối tượng chọn đề tài  Đối tượng: Học sinh lớp 12A4, 12A5 và 12A9  Thời gian: Năm học 2008- 2009 Phần II QUÁ TRÌNH THỰC HIỆN ĐỀ TÀI I Khảo sát thực tế Tình trạng thực tế học sinh: Sau ba năm học giảng dạy các học sinh với chương trình sách giáo khoa mới, tôi đã thiết kế nhiều bài kiểm tra cho học sinh với cấu trúc: phát âm, từ vựng, ngữ pháp, nói, đọc hiểu và viết Kết bài kiểm tra hầu hết các em thể sau: (bảng đây thể số học sinh không làm bài) Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Lớp 12A4 12A5 12A9 Phát âm 14/ 48 HS 12/ 48HS 17/ 48 HS Xuan Dinh High School Từ vựng 20/48 HS 22/ 48HS 25/ 48HS Ngữ pháp 7/ 48 HS 7/ 48 HS 10/48 HS Nói 2/ 48 HS 5/48 HS 4/48 HS Đọc hiểu 4/ 48HS 5/ 48HS 8/48 HS Viết 10/48 HS 15/48 HS 13/48 HS Những biện pháp thực 2.1 Lý thuyết chung Một tờ phiếu bài tập gồm hai phần: phần tổng kết mẫu câu và các loại từ vựng kèm theo nghĩa, phần bài tập ứng dụng với số dạng bài (cho dạng đúng từ, điền từ vào chỗ trống, điền giới từ, sửa lỗi sai ) 2.2 Kinh nghiệm thực tế Tôi xin trình bày cụ thể sau: - Công tác chuẩn bị - Các bước lên lớp - Các mẫu câu và cấu trúc, các dạng bài tập giúp các em ôn luyện - Giới thiệu số mẫu câu và bài tập cụ thể a Công tác chuẩn bị: Đây là bước quan trọng vì lí đơn giản Đó là: lượng Kiến thức và bài tập tờ phiếu giúp các em học sinh hiểu bài cách sâu sắc hơn, hệ thống nội dung kiến thức và quan trọng là các em có dạng bài tập đa dạng để vận dụng và tập luyện các kiến thức đã thu nhận Ngày có nhiều sách khác giới thiệu và bày các hiệu sách trên thị trường, nhiên ngữ cảnh, mẫu câu, từ vựng các bài tập nhiều sách là không sát với sách giáo khoa là quá khó học sinh đại trà Trong đó, học sinh cần bài tập thất lôi cuốn, thất dễ hiểu và thực thiết thực, đặc biệt năm lớp 12 là năm học quan trọng học sinh Các em có quá nhiều môn học cho kỳ thi tốt ngiệp và làm nào để học cách hiệu và hệ thống là câu hỏi thường trực không phụ huynh mà còn các em học sinh Vì vây soạn các tờ phiếu bài tập cho học sinh sau đơn vị bài học, tôi thường hệ thống lại danh sách các từ vựng kèm theo các loại từ và số bài tập áp dụng gì tôi đã liệt kê và giới thiệu Tôi xin khẳng định tìm tòi khai thác quá trình chuẩn bị bài tập cho học sinh giáo viên làm cho các em yêu thích môn học này và cảm thấy học nó cách dễ dàng Sự chuẩn bị tốt còn thể các tờ phiếu bài tập giáo viên b Các bước lên lớp Sau đơn vị bài học, tôi phát cho các em học sinh gồm có phần từ vựng, các loại từ, mẫu câu, cấu trúc và phần bài tập Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School Tôi yêu cầu các em học sinh làm bài nhà Tôi có thể kiểm tra số bài tập vào đầu học sau Tôi yêu cầu học sinh giải thích lại có kết vây c Các mẫu câu và cấu trúc , các dạng bài tập tờ phiếu       List of vocabulary and structures Give the correct form of the word in the brackets Complete these sentences with one of the words in the table Fill in the sentences with the suitable words Fill in the sentences with a suitable preposition Circle the best answers d Sau đây là các từ vựng, mẫu câu và các bài tập cụ thể PART I: VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURES work as + (a/an) + noun of job : join hands to something: join somebody in doing something: responsible (adj) : → irresponsible (adj): → (ir) responsibility (n) → take the responsibility for doing something: → be responsible for doing something dress in : to be willing to something: give a hand with doing something: to be under a lot of (… ) pressure: (dùng để giới thiệu nghề nghiệp) chung sức làm việc gì/ chung tay làm việc gì cùng làm việc gì có trách nhiệm/ chịu trách nhiệm không có trách nhiệm chịu/ có trách nhiệm làm gì chịu/ có trách nhiệm làm gì ăn mặc quần áo gì sẵn sàng làm gì giúp tay làm việc gì chịu nhiều áp lực Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School take out the garbage: 10 look after: 11 support (n/ v) : → supportive (adj): → be supportive of ….: 12 come up: 13 confide (v): → confident (adj): → confidence (n): → confide in : 14 let somebody something: 15 allow somebody to something: 16 have to something: 17 permit somebody to something: 18 believe in: 19 on the other hand: 20 decide on something: 21 a/ the majority of + plural noun : → a / the minority of + plural noun: 22 A (large) number of + plural noun: 23 to be obliged to something: 24 a record of … 25 wave to somebody: 26 get off: → get on: 27 catch one’s eye: 28 point at someone: → point to someone: 29 the age of + độ tuổi… 30 divide ……….into…….: 31 depend (v): → dependent(adj): → independent(adj): → (in) dependence (n) → depend on: 32 make …friends: 33 plenty of: 34 be made up of + …… : 35 explain (something) to somebody: 36 to be busy doing something: 37 fight back tears: 38 take part in: 39 graduate from: 40 impress (v): → impressive (adj): → impression (n): → create a good impression on somebody: 41 send something to someone: vứt rác chăm sóc ủng hộ, hỗ trợ ủng hộ ủng hộ ai/ cái gì xuất tin tưởng tự tin tin tưởng vào cho phép làm gì cho phép làm gì phải làm gì cho phép làm gì tin tưởng vào mặt khác định việc gì phần lớn… phần nhỏ nhiều……… phải làm gì báo cáo vẫy tay phía xuống tàu xe lên tàu xe thu hút chú ý ai: tay vào tay phía độ tuổi chia …….thành… phụ thuộc… phụ thuộc độc lập phụ thuộc vào… kết bạn nhiều……… dựng lên bởi……/ bao gồm giải thích cái gì cho bận làm gì gạt nước mắt tham gia tốt nghiệp từ……… gây ấn tượng tạo ấn tượng tốt với ai……… gửi cái gì cho Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School 42 in addition, + clause: 43 jot down: 44 relate to : → relationship (n): 45 on time: 46 concentrate on: 47 make ( an) effort to something: 48 carry out: 49 aware (adj)>< unaware (adj) → awareness(n): → be aware of……… 50 short (adj): → shortage (n) → shortage of……… : 51 have choice on something: 52 wipe out: 53 thanks to+ noun: 54 be bound to something: 55 have a (huge) influence on ……….: 56 instead of + noun: 57 be full of + noun: 58 contribute (v) → contribution (n) → contribute to something : 59 extinct (adj): → extinction (n) → be in danger of extinction: → on the verge of extinction: 60 depend on: 61 benefit from……… 62 in order to + infinitive verb: 63 protect ………from….: 64 a wide range of + plural noun: 65 dip into something: 66 belong to: 67 sprint for something: 68 except (for) + noun: 69 interfere with : 70 be composed of + noun: 71 be close to something: 72 present somebody with something present something to somebody: 73 at close range : 74 make a goal: 75 lack of + noun (noun phrase): 76 lay down : 77 result in : 78 wash away : nữa,…… ghi lại, ghi nhanh liên quan đến mối quan hệ đúng tập trung vào nỗ lực làm gì tiến hành ý thức được/ không ý thức ý thức việc gì thiếu thiếu cái gì có lựa chọn cái gì dọn sạch, quét nhờ có…… chắn làm gì có ảnh hưởng tới… thay vì……… đầy ………… đóng góp đóng góp cho………… tuyệt chủng có nguy tuyệt chủng bờ/ ngưỡng cửa tuyệt chủng phụ thuộc vào thu lợi từ để bảo vệ khỏi nhiều, hàng loạt chìm vào, say mê vào thuộc chạy gấp, chạy nước rút cho ngoại trừ can thiệp đến bao gồm gần gũi với tặng cái gì cho pham vi hẹp ghi bàn thiếu đặt nằm xuống, hy sinh, đề dẫn đến xoá sạch, Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School 79 to be in place: 80 be better suited for……… 81 account for : 82 besides + noun: 83 according to + noun: 84 pay special attention to : 85 aim at: 86 act (v) → active (adj): → action (n) → activity (n): → actor (n): → actress (n): 87 mischief (n): → mischievous (adj): 88 obey (v) ><disobey (v) → (dis) obedient (adj) 89 biology (n) → biological (adj) → biologist (n) 90 care (n/ v): → caring (adj): → careful (adj): → careless (adj): 91 fly (v): → flight (n) 92 crowd (v): → crowded (adj) 93 marry (v): → marriage (n): 94 contract (v/ n): → contractual (adj ): 95 physics (n): → physical (adj): → physical attractiveness : 96 beautiful (adj): → beauty (n): → beautify (v): 97 appear (v) >< disappear (v) → (dis) appearance (n) 98 think (v): → thought (n) 99 wise (adj) >< unwise (adj) 100 old- aged (adj) : 101 nursing home (n): 102 attend (v): → attention (n): 103 verb (v) vào vị trí phù hợp với đại diện cho, giải thích cho ngoài theo chú ý đặc biệt tới nhằm vào hành động động hành động hoạt động nam diễn viên nữ diễn viên ranh mãnh nghe lời/ không nghe lời sinh học nhà sinh học quan tâm, quan tâm chu đáo cẩn thận bất cẩn bay tụ tập đông đúc lập gia đình hôn nhân hợp đồng, hợp đồng vật lí, thể chất quyến rũ mặt thể chất, ngoại hình đẹp vẻ đẹp làm đẹp xuất hiện/ biến nghĩ khôn ngoan/ không khôn ngoan tuổi già nhà dưỡng lão chú ý động từ Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School → verbal (adj ) >< non- verbal (adj) 104 forms of communication (n) 105 assist (v) → assistance (n) → assistant (n): 106 consider .+ adj 107 polite >< impolite (adj) → (im) politeness (n) 108 formal >< informal (adj) → (in ) formality (n) 109 marvel (n) → marvelous (adj ) 110 argue (v): → argument (n): 111 school (n/v) → schooling (n): 112 create (v) → creation (n) → creative (adj) : → creativity (n): 113 tutor (n) → tutorial (adj): 114 agriculture (n): → agricultural (adj) 115 educate (v): → education (n): → educational (adj): 116 method (n): → methodical (adj): 117 well- behaved (adj): 118 excite (v): → excitement (n): → excited (adj) → exciting (adj): 119 exist (v): → existence (n) 120 amaze (v): → amazement (n): → amazing (adj) → amazed (adj): 121 challenge (n/v): → challenging (adj): 122 fascinate (v): → fascinating ( adj): → fascinated (adj): → fascination (n): 123 love affair: 124 goal (n): lời/ không lời hình thức giao tiếp trợ giúp trợ giúp người trợ giúp coi lịch sự/ bất lịch trang trọng/ không trang trọng tuyệt vời tranh luận trường học, dạy học tạo việc tạo sáng tạo tính sáng tạo gia sư nông nghiệp giáo dục phương pháp cư xử tốt, đúng mực làm cho thích, náo nhiệt tồn làm cho kinh ngạc kinh ngạc gây kinh ngạc kinh ngạc thử thách quyến rũ quyến rũ chuyện yêu đương bàn thắng, khung thành Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School → goalie (n) 125 goal line: 126 defensive player: 127 penalty box:(n) → penalize (v): 128 success (n): → successful (adj) >< unsuccessful → succeed (v): 129 enthusiasm (n) → enthusiast (n): → enthusiastic (adj) 130 compete (v): → competition (n): → competitor (n): → competitive (adj): 131 participate (v): → participation (n): → participant (n): 132 energy (n): → energetic (adj): 133 human (n): → humane (adj): → humanism (n): → humanitarian (adj): → humanity (n): → humanize (v): 133 suffer (v): → suffering (n/ adj): → suffer from: 134 lead (v): → leader (n): → lead to: 135 treat (v): → treatment (n): 136 protect (v): → protect………… from : → protection (n): 137 disaster- stricken (n) 138 natural disaster (n): 139 poor (adj): → poverty (n): 140 destroy (v): → destruction (n): 141 intellectual ability (n): 142 human civilization (n): 143 believe (v): → believe in: → belief (n): người bắt gôn, thủ môn khung thành tiền vệ phạmvi đá phạt phạt thành công nhiệt tình người nhiệt tình cạnh tranh, thi đấu thi người thi đấu cạnh tranh tham gia tham gia người tham gia lực đầy lực người tính nhân văn chủ nghĩa nhân văn nhân đạo chịu đau đớn chịu đau đớn từ dẫn đầu nhà lãnh đạo, người dẫn đầu dẫn tới chữa trị, đối xử bảo vệ bảo vệ khỏi người gặp thiên tai thiên tai nghèo phá huỷ khả trí tuệ văn minh nhân loại tin tưởng 10 Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School 144 deep- seated (adj) 145 limit (n/v): → limited (adj): 146 the age of enlightenment (n): 147 involve (v): → involvement (n): 148 wide (adj): → width (n): → widen (v): → widespread (adj): 149 pioneer thinkers (n): 150 legal (adj): >< illegal (adj) 151 associate (v): → association (n): 152 grow (v): → growth (n): 153 society (n): → social (adj): 154 vulture (adj): 155 develop (v): → developed (adj): → developing (adj): → development (n): → under- developed (adj): 156 peace (n): → peaceful (adj): 157 stable (adj) → stability (n): → stabilize (v): 158 diverse cultures (n): 159 gross domestic product (n): 160 a total trade (n): 161 integrate (v): → integration (n): 162 realize (v) → realization (n): 163 invest (v): → invest……… in……: → investment (n): ăn sâu vào tiềm thức giới hạn thời đại khai sáng liên quan rộng bề rộng, chiều rộng mở rộng lan rộng người tiên phong hợp pháp/ không hợp pháp kết hợp mọc lên, tăng trưởng xã hội người tham tàn phát triển đã phát triển phát triển chưa phát triển hoà bình, bình ổn định văn hoá đa dạng tổng sản phẩm nội địa tổng mậu dịch hoà nhập nhận đầu tư đầu tư vào 11 Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School PART II: EXERCISES Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the word in the brackets My father is a (biology) He has been studying biology for 20 years Their class will have two (biology) experiments next week We are recruiting a sales manager with (responsible) for the European market Her eyes danced with (mischief) amusement His father feels very disappointed because he is always (obey) to his father’s wishes She was very (support) during my father’s illness The teacher wants the children to feel (confide) about asking questions when they don’t understand A fall in unemployment will help to restore consumer (confide) 12 Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School The company has a long (traditionally) of fine design 10 This treatment is not available in the vast (major) of hospitals Exercise 2: Complete these sentences with one of the words in the table Obliged achieved pessimistic Assistance unwise stressful challenging impolite formality impression It would be………………to comment on the situation without knowing all the facts Parents are……………….by law to send their children to school At board meetings, you have to get used to the …………….of the languages This company provides advice and …………………in finding work Foreign people think that it is …………….to ask someone’s age but it is acceptable in Viet Nam This boy……………… a high grade at school so he had a seat in a famous university without sitting for an entrance examination It took us a month to know the result of the examination and it was really a ………… time for all of us Her sense of humour really creates a good………… on customers She does not like anyone …………………… her authority 10 They appeared surprisingly …………… about their chances of winning They think that they will become the winner Exercise 3: Fill a suitable word in each sentence When my sister was a student, she used to …………… as a tutor for three years to earn money for her study The future of the company depends on this design so all of you have to ………… hands to have the best collection of designs They have responsibility ……………………ensuring that the rules are enforced My neighbour is helpful She is willing to……………a hand with picking up my son whenever I have to go on business As a student, I am………… a lot of study pressure He mother said “” Don’t forget to…………………out the garbage” Who is going to after the children while you are away? On the other ,they would love to have kids, but on the other, they don’t want to give up their freedom Nam is looking for a partner who can .him in doing this project 10 Your diploma and your knowledge will on your future If you are an excellent student, you will have a lot of opportunities to have a good job 11 Because of overhunting, a large of animals are nowadays in dnager of extinction 12 Extensive tests have been out on the patients 13 Although she has been living in Ha Noi for about months, she has a lot of new friends 14.I’m sure that she’ll never help you because I know she is very writing a report 15 When she heard what her boyfriend said to his friend on the phone, she back tears and ran straight to the park Exercise 4: fill in these sentences with the suitable prepositions 13 Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School When she graduated her university, she couldn’t manage to look for a good job You should encourage your children to take part .outdoor activities Whenever she has to go away from home, she sends a letter .her parents addition, there are other six applicants for this position I will just jot their telephone number before I forget it Wealth is selsom related .hapiness Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate science subjects Many people are unaware .the consequences of pollution so they still throw rubbish on the streets Whole villages were wiped .in the bombing raids 10 Thanks your donation, our school can afford to rebuild the library 11 Parents’ words and behaviours have a huge influence .their children 12 Instead buying a new house, he invested all of his money in the stock market 13 Many species are danger of extinction so the goverment have made a lot of efforts to protect them 14 I haven’t got a car so I have to depend .the busses 15 He hasn’t benefited .the experiences so he didn’t want to anything Exercise 5: Find out and corrct the mistakes In order to having enough money for her overseas study, she had to work hard for a long time You need warm clothes to protect you with cold Her fascinated voice attracts many men and most of men in my company fell in love with her On the occasion of New Year, I wish you a lot of health, and sucessful in your life At the end of the match, Mark did a goal and helped his team become the winner Poor makes hundreds of children leave school early to look for a job Lack of water will stunt the plants’ growing Don’t worry The patient’s condition is stability Exercise 6: Circle the best answer for each sentence If you continue to the rules, you will be punished a obey b disobey c obedient d disobedient Spoiled children are often up to a mischief b biologist c responsible d willing The more he fails, the more he loses .his abilities a confide b confidence c confidences d confident She is a researcher for a pharmaceutical company a supporter b solution c carefully d biologist She was unable, or ., to give me further details a willing b active c unwilling d mischievous Although she is nearly 80 years old, she is still very a active b act c actress d activity She is a very woman She is always helpful and sympathetic toward other people 14 Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School a care b careful c caring d careless We are totally of this idea a obliged b suppotive c attractive d responsible He feels a strong sense of toward his parents a responsiblity b polite c rude d creative 10 Will you take responsibility arranging the food? a of b with c of d for 11 As I am now in my final year at the sencondary school, I am a lot of study pressure a in b into c below d under 12 Can you give me a hand .loading the van? a with b in c after d up 13 We are a very close –knit family and very supportive one another a with b out c of d off 14 Whenever problems come , we discuss them frankly and find the solutions quickly a into b away c on d up 15 Women’s responsibility is to look the family a for b after c up d at 16 She has every confidence her students’ abilities a behind b under c in d to 17 Her family and friends have given her lots of a support b supports c supporters d supportive 18 Can you tell me who is reponsible checking passports? a to b in c about d for 19 It was of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it a care b caring c careful d careless 20 They are to sell their house in oder to pay their debts a obliged b determine c believed d sacrifice 21 Scientists .a cure for this disease will be discovered soon a attract b believe c precede d rejected 22 I had always been by the idea of working abroad a attract b attracting c attractive d attracted 23 Do you believe ’contractual marriage’? a at b in c about d towards 24 In the past, parents usually decided the marriage of their children a for b after c on d onto 25 A large number of India men agreed that it was unwise to confide their wives a in b behind c to d with 26 Some people are concerned with phsical when choosing a wife or a husband a attractive b attraction c attractiveness d attractively 27 Fannie Farmer, an and cooking expert, wrote the first distinctively American cookbook a education b educate c educational d educator 28 I don’t feel any to give my boss more than two weeks’ notice when I leave a oblige b obligatory c obliged d obligation 29 Films with big stars always attract great a attend b attention c attentions d attentive 30 They were very .about the trouble they had caused a apologize b apology c apologetic d apologies 15 Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School 31 The of a new computer system will take about a week a.installation b attraction c politeness d attention 32 We can use either verbal or .forms of communication to attract someone’s attention a assist b verb c non- verb d non- verbal 33 It was very - more of a chat than an interview a informal b pessimist c formal d efficient 34 Whistling to get the person’s attention is usually considered a polite b politeness c unpolite d impolite 35 We can raise our hand slightly to show that we need a help b assist c assistance d a and b are OK 36 She was critical to the point of a polite b rudeness c impolite d b and c are OK 37 While you studying he was financially dependent his parents a on b to c of d from 38 It is rude to point someone! a on b out c at d up 39 It is Ok to use .language if you are speaking to a friend a verbal b non- verbal c formal d informal 40 Although I spoke to him many times, he never paid any to what I said a notice b care c mind d attention 41 It is no more than common to hear what she has to say a polite b impolite c politeness d impoliteness 42 Gestures such as waving and handshaking are forms fo communication a direct b refular c verbal d non- verbal 43 I make no for encouraging my children to succeed in school a apologize b apologetic c apologies d apopletic 44 The state school system can be divided two levels of education: primary school and secondary school a in b into c up d with 45 Children are required to be in full time education ages of and 16 a at b from c between d by 46 School board are usualy made .of people who live in the area , often parents of children in the school a up b of c into d over 47 Mr Bush did not appear fully aware .the importance of this act? a to b for c of d on 48 Does the quality of teaching depend class size? a in b on c of d up 49 have made great strides in recent years in combating the ignorance of the nation’s young about AIDS a educate b education c educating d eucators 50 A number of special are necessary for the formation of a geyser a conditon b conditional c conditions d conditionally 51 Many students apply for to more than one college a admit b reqirement c achievement d admission 52 Such behaviour is totally in a civilized society a acceptable b decided c graduating d unacceptable 53 This exercise encourages .in the use of language 16 Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School a creativity b create c creation d creative 54 The applicants must file a written to the university a apply b application c applying d applicants 55 Success should not be measured solely by education a achievement b decision c graduation d acceptance 56 Students have to apply .a place at the university while doing the A level a in b on c from d for 57 must satisfy the reqirements for the admsission to the university a applications b applicators c applicants d applying 58 During the interview , you should on what the interviewer is saying and try to answer his questions clearly a prepare b concentrate c look d employ 59 It’s hoped that the scheme will new jobs in the region a create b advertise c d interview 60 Try to make an immediate impression your interviewer a to b with c by d on 61 I will tell you how to succeed a job interview a in b from c into d up 62 I decided to concentrate all my effforts finding a better – paid job a in b at c on d of 63 Scince he went to university, Mike has become very interested environment issues a in b on c at d for 64 Itis piecework, so how much you earn depend .how fast you can work a in b on c of d to 65 A skilled .will help candidates feel relaxed a interview b interviewing c interviewee d interviewer 66 With so much , I am lucky to be in work a empolyees b employers c employment d unemployment 67 In addition to a competitive salary, the company offers attractive benefit a employing b employee c employer d employment 68 There are a few employment prospects in the town for young people a quality b qualification c qualified d unqualified 69 Many people lost their jobs in the great of the 1930s a depression b attention c participant d shortage 70 Parental involvement contributes significantly .children’s learning a on b to c for d in 71 During the crisis, many companies will be wiped and millions of jobs will be lost a out b off c down d away 72 The country is experiencing a severe economic a development b cooperation c depression d reform 73 Unemployment directly to homelessness a attributes b creates c provides d contributes 74 The regulations are aimed .the prevention of accidents at work a for b to c of d at 75 According .my dictionary, you are mispronouncing that word a of b to c for d in 76 Mary is so that people tell her all their troubles a dependent b confident c pessimistic d sympathetic 17 Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School 77 We have a future ahead with little comfort, food and hope a secure b pessimistic c promising d optimistic 78 Modern perhaps causes more problmes than it solves a technical b technology c technique d technician 79 Winning a lottery is a rare occurance very small a a number of winners is b The number of winners is c a number of winners are d The number of winners are 80 The Simpson Desert was named the President of the South Australian Branch of the Royal Geographical Society of Australia a for b to c as d after 81 Most of the Sahara consists roky; large sand dunesw form only a minor part a on b of c onto d with 82 Many believe that we are in the middle of the greatest mass extintion episode since the disappearance of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago a biology b biologist c biological d biologists 83 The Red List has been introduced to raise people’s awareness conservation needs a on b of c at d for 84 Plants and animals are responsible a variety of useful medications a for b to c at d on 85 Many species are threatened in the wild due to habitat by man a construction b conservation c destruction d preservation 86 Many plant and animal species are now on the of extinction a danger b border c margin d verge 87 Different efforts have been made in oorder to save endangered species a conserving b conserved c conservation d conservative 88 Toxic chemicals in the air, land and water have also many species to the verge of extinction a taken b guided c driven d developed 89 Overharvesting brought North American alligators to in their natural habitats a nearly extinct b near extinction c extinct near d extinction nearly 90 A species that faces is one that may become severely endangered or even extinct a exploit b exploitation c exploiter d overexploitation 91 Many people in the United States participate in wildlife- related including observing, feeding, and photograpging wildlife a conservation b exploitaion c protection d recreation 92 Jack has a right to know He ought to be the new immediately If you don’t it, I will a replaced b repeated c told d forgotten 93 I have no patience with gossips What I told Bill was a secret He shouldn’t have it to you a repeat b participate c distinguish d discover 94 Surgeon must their hands thoroughly with disinfectant soap and hot water before they enter the operating room a read b scrub c wrap d wear 95 I have only had time to the report before going to the meeting a taste b dip into c chew d swallow 96 Proffesor More recommended the book all his students a with b to c for d from 97 I am really fond .reading detective stories by Agatha Christie 18 Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School a in b on c at d of 98 Human depend species diversity to provide food, clean air and water a on b of c to d for 99 The first water polo rules were set by William Silson in 1876 a in b up c out d off 100 Defensive players are not allowed to interfere .the opponet’s movement a with b in c of d into 101 In water polo, no player except the can hold the ball with both hands a defender b goalie c attacker d referee 102 The games impressed sports enthusiasts its spirit: solidarity, cooperation for peace and development a for b about c with d on 103 They will have opportunity to participate the 25th Sea Games next year a.on b at c to d in 104 Thanks their talent and determination, the Vietnamese Women’s Football Team successfully defended the Sea Games tittle a to b for c of d about 105 You have to be highly to well in sport these days a competed b competitor c competition d competitive nd 106 In the 22 Sea Games, Vietnamese athletes showed .and commitment a enthusiasm b enthusiastic c enthusiast d enthusiastically 107 Some teams such as table tennis, badminton, karatedo were composed top competitors in the region a of b with c for d in 108 A spectacular art perfomance program with the of 300 musicians and 500 artists was held to welcome the success of the Games a participate b participants c participation d participating 109 He all his life to helping the poor and the lonely a dedicated b initiated c inspired d encouraged 110 The goverment has a program of economic reform since last year a appealled b hesitated c initiated d washed away 111 They are now for funds to help the cities hit by the earthquake a led b appalling c eradicating d appealing 112 I am that doctor could make a remark like that a appalled b mounted c inspired d washed away 113 Prices continue to ., leading to inflation and reducing purchasing power a destroy b mount up c exploit d hesitate 114 The famous symbol of the Red Cross was by a Swiss businessman, Henry Dunant a inspire b adopt c adopted d worked out 115 The whole village was by the loods in 1997 a washed away b eradicated c explored d damaged 116 They are appealing .local business for sponsirship money a in b at c on d to 117 The Red Cross is aimed providing medical aid and other help to victims of natural disasters a in b, at c to d for 118 The British goverment has now suspended aid to the area a human b humane c humanistic d humanitarian 19 Lop11.com Prepared By Mai Thi Thu Thuỷ Xuan Dinh High School 119 Her life was devoted the relief of suffering a for b in c on d to 120 An international medical conference initiated by Davidson resulted the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies a in b of c from d for 121 The WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nation (UN) that acts as a coordinating on international Organization began in San Francisco a authority b government c management d administration 122 The WHO is financed by from members states and from donors a contributing b contributors c contributions d contributory 123 Does this umbrella belong you? a to b on c for d into 124 What we at the weekend will depend the weather a in b at c off d on 125 How are we going to deal the problem? a with b for c at d, from 126 Women were considered to be suited childbearing and homemaking a in b of c for d on 127 Throughout much of the history of human civilization, beliefts allowed women only limited roles in society a clear- cut b deep- seated c whole- hearted d long- held 128 Overt sex or race discrimination is a legal b legally c illegal d non- legal 129 Don’t believe in between men and women a equal b equality c equalizing d equalization 130 Economic growth slowed down sharply after three months of a realization b growth c acceleration d relation 131 How would such culturally different people be into our society? a respected b integrated c justified d stabilized 132 The rise of nationalism could threaten the .of Europe? a relationship b relation c stability d diversity 133 There is a need for greater and choice in education a biodiversity b diversity c justify d equality 134 They struggled for a society based on democracy, peace and social a justice b finance c development d quiet 135 The negotiation leading .the peace treaty were very tough a to b on c up to d with 136 The committee recommended the ………… of new safety procedures a adoption b reform c, domination d employment 137 Before Doi Moi the economy of our country was under agriculture…………… A dissolve b domination c investment d inflate 138 The healthcare system must be radically…………… a reforming b reform c reforms d reformed 139 The old house, which is in poor condition, is need of……………… a eliminate b renovate c renovation d subsidize 140 Wages are not keeping pace with………………… a Renovation b commitment c inflation d depression 20 Lop11.com