Exercises Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense.. Exercise 6: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.. Exercise 1 : Put the verb in br
Trang 11 Simple present:
a) Đ ng t thộ ừ ườ :ng
I, you, we, they → do
He, she, it → does
Ex: The sun rises in the east She doesn’t cook every day
Do they often visit their aunt?
b) Đ ng t “To BE” ộ ừ :
He, she, it → isYou, we, they → are
Ex: English is the international language
She isn’t at home now
Where are you from?
Dùng đ di n đ tể ễ ạ :
thói quen hi n t iệ ạ EX: Mary often goes to school by bicycl
Các tr ng t th i gian đi v i thì hi n t i đ nạ ừ ờ ớ ệ ạ ơ :
câu phát bi u t ng quát, s th t hi n nhiên, chân lý EX: ể ổ ự ậ ể The sun rises in the East
Di n t m t s vi c s x y ra theo th i gian bi u ho c chễ ả ộ ự ệ ẽ ả ờ ể ặ ương trình, k ho ch đã đ nh theoế ạ ị
th i gian bi u.ờ ể Ex: The train leaves at seven twenty-three tomorrow morning.
c m giác tr ng thái hi n t iả ạ ở ệ ạ
Các đ ng t ch tr ng thái c m giác, c m xúc, giác quan, s h uộ ừ ỉ ạ ả ả ở ữ :
Ex: I think you are right (but: I’m thinking of this exercise)
Your hands feel cold (but: I’m feeling cold)
At present he has three cars
KĐ: S + V 1 (s /es)
PĐ: S + do / does + not + V 1 NV: Do / Does + S + V 1 …?
KĐ: S + am / is /are + adj ….
PĐ: S + am /is / are + not + adj … NV: Am / is / are + S + adj …?
feel * (c m th y)ả ấ - seem ( dường nh ) ư - look * (trông có v )ẻ
be (thì là )ở - think * (nghĩ là) - have (có) = possess (s h u) = ở ữ own
know (bi t)ế - understand ( hi u)ể - forget (quên)
remember (nh )ớ - like (thích) - hate (ghét)
- every (day/ week / month/ year)
- Three times a week, twice a month, once a week, from time to time…
- as a rule
- always (luôn luôn)
- usually ( thường xuyên)
- often (thường)
- sometimes = occasionally = at times (th nh tho ng)ỉ ả
- seldom (ít khi)
- rarely (hi m khi)ế
- normally (thông thường)
- never (không bao gi )ờ
- all the time (luôn luôn) = at all times
- seldom (ít khi)
rarely (hi m khi)ế
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Trang 2* Lưu ý: Ta thêm es sau các động từ tận cùng là: o,sh,x,ch,s,z
2 Simple past:
a) Đ ng t thộ ừ ường:
Ex: Columbus discovered South America in 1492
We saw him yesterday
The boy used to play football
b) Đ ng t “To beộ ừ ”
Ex: It was hot yesterday
They were on business last week
Cách dùng:
hành đ ng x y ra th i gian rõ ràng trong quá kh ộ ả ở ờ ứ
Tom went to Paris last week.
Di n t m t hành đ ng di n ra su t m t kho ng th i gian trong quá kh , nh ng nay đã hồnễ ả ộ ộ ễ ố ộ ả ờ ứ ưtồn ch m d t.ấ ứ
She worked as a secretary for five years and now she is a teacher.
Thĩi quen trong quá kh ứ
I used to play football when I was a little boy
Các tr ng t đi v i thì QKĐạ ừ ớ :
B Exercises
Exercise 1: Put the verb in the bracket into the simple present tense.
1 I ……….(eat) my breakfast in the kitchen every day
2 These boys often ……….………(play) football at weekends
3 It ……… (rain) in the winter
4 She ……….(go) to school three days a week
5 My little boy often ……… …………(watch) cartoon film
6 She ……… (study) English very well
7 My father often ………(play) tennis in the morning
8 Ann ……… (speak) German very well
Exercise 2: Put “DO or DOES” into the following sentences to make questions
9……… the students study hard every day?
- last week / month / year : tu n / tháng / năm trầ ước
- Two weeks ago : 2 tu n cách nayầ
- When S was young/ little boy
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Trang 3Exercise 3: Put the verb in brackets into the simple past tense.
22 He ……….…(live) in London last year
23 He ……… (live) in London from 1980 to 1985
24 They ……… (sell) their house several days ago
25 When……….…you ………….… (see) her ?
26 ……… he come to see you last night ? Yes he came
27 She ……….…… (met) me in the street last Sunday
28 I ……… ….(wait) for the telephone call all this morning
29 I……… …… (study) music when I was at school
30 They ……… (sell) their house last year
31 They ……….…(walk) to the corner two days ago
32 Professor ……….…(teach) another class last year
33 We ……….….(spend) two weeks in Japan in 2000
34 He ……… … (meet) his friends some days ago
35 We ……….…….(speak) to our friends last week
Exercise 4: Make intergotive and nagative form from these sentences.
36 Jack went to the shop
Exercise 5: Put (DID , WAS or WERE ) into the brackets.
40 Where ……… you born? Where ……… ….…… your mother born?
41 When ……….……… you start school?
42 How many schools ……….you go to ?
43 What ……… your favourite subject?
44 Where ……… you live when you ……….……… a child?
45 ……… they live in a house or a flat?
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
46 I was late for school this morning because my alarm clock didn’t ………
48 I was born and grew up on the ……… of the Red River
49 Mr Lam goes to work on foot once a week It means he ………… walks to work
50 My aunt is a ……… teacher
A history B historic C historical D historian
51 “……… do you get to school ?” “ By bike.”
52 When I was a child, I usually ………… fishing with my brother
53 We ……… dinner at home on Saturdays
A haven’t had B didn’t had C aren’t have D don’t have
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Trang 454 Are you contented ……… your present job, Mrs Tuyet?
55 What time is the flight ……… to arrive?
Exercise 7: Choose the best answer.
1 Water at 100 degree Centigrade
2 George to the movies very often
A not go B don’t go C doesn’t go D not to
3 How many languages ?
A do you speak B are you speak C are you speaking D will you speak
4 The swimming pool at 9.00 am and at 6.30 pm
A open/ close B opens / closes C opens/ close D open / closes
5 I your telephone number
A not know B don’t know C don’t knew D am not knowing
6 Bad students never hard
A works B work C are working D is working
7 Those children for 2 hours every afternoon
A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D are sleeping
8 Light faster than sound
A travels B travels C travel D is travelling
9 He usually his work before 5 o’clock
A finish B finishes C is finishing D finishing
19 They to Ha Long for their last summer vacation
20 She to brush her teeth yesterday
A forget B forgot C forgetting D was forgetting
21 Ba his room yesterday afternoon
A clean and tidy B cleaned and tidied C cleaned and tidy
22 Why you come yesterday?
Who teaches you English every day?
# Who do you teach English every day?
II Question words use as objects or modifiers.(T đ h i dùng làm tân ng ho c ừ ể ỏ ữ ặ
Who H i v ngỏ ề ười Who is your English
teacher?
What H i ngỏ ười, v t, s vi c, sậ ự ệ ự
Where H i n i ch nỏ ơ ố Where do you live?
When H i th i gianỏ ờ When did you buy this book?
Which H i s ch n l aỏ ự ọ ự Which class do you like?
Trang 5Why H i lý doỏ Why were you late?
Whose H i s h uỏ ở ữ Whose pen is this?
How H i cách th c, ch t lỏ ứ ấ ượng How old is she?
time do you often get up?
• How + Adj/Adv H i v m c đ tính ch t: ỏ ề ứ ộ ấ How deep is this river?
How far H i v kho ng cách ỏ ề ả
How long H i đ dài / th i gian: ỏ ộ ờ How long have you been staying here?
How many/much H i v s lỏ ề ố ượng: How many students are there in the class?
How often H i v đ thỏ ề ộ ường xuyên: How often do you go to the cinema?
Exercise 1: Make the questions for the following sentences.
1 Miss Phuong went home early
4 The machine cost a lot of money
→ How much money ……… …….…………?
5 The meeting finished at 7 o’clock
Trang 6Exercise 3: Make questions from the words given.
17 does / what time / get up / she
→ ……….… ……… ?
– At seven o’clock
18 for / does / have / breakfast / she / what
→……… …… ………? – A bread and an egg
19 to work / she / does / go / how
→ ……… ………….………… ?
– By bus
20 she / does / what / in the evening / do
→ ……… …… ………… ? – She watches television
21 bed / time / does / go to / what / she
→ ……… ? – At nine o’clock.
I Đ ng t đi v i gerund ộ ừ ớ :
Trang 7forgive : tha thứencourage : khuy n khíchếimagine : tưởng tượngmention : đ c p ề ậmiss : b lỏ ởIt’s no use / good : Vơ ích
to look forward to : mong, đ iợcan’t bear / stand : khơng th ch u để ị ượchave difficulty / trouble: cĩ v n đ , g p khĩấ ề ặkhăn
Các gi i t : on / in/ to/ at/ up/ with….ớ ừEx: She admitted stealing his money
This job involves meeting people
Do you enjoy going to the beach?
II Nh ng đ ng t sau đ ữ ộ ừ ượ ử ụ c s d ng v i hai c u trúc: ớ ấ
V + Ving
V + object+ to V 0
He doesn’t allow smoking in his house He doesn’t allow anyone to smoke in his house.
III Đ ng t theo sau là Ving hay to-infinitive: (Khơng thay đ i nghĩa) ộ ừ ổ
begin / start : b t đ uắ ầ
can’t bear : khơng th ch u đ ngể ị ự
can’t stand : khơng th ch u đ ngể ị ự
continue : ti p t cế ụ
dread : kinh sợ
hate : ghét like : thích love : yêu neglect : l làơ prefer : thích h nơ
Ex: She began working / to work on the project
IV Đơng t theo sau là Ving ho c to-infinitive: (thay đ i nghĩa) ừ ặ ổ
Forget: quên Don’t forget to send me a postcard (quên đ làm)ể
I will never forget working with you (quên đã làm)Remember: nhớ Remember to do your homework (nh đ làm)ớ ể
Do you remember meeting the president last year? (nh đã làm)ớStop: ng ngư He stopped to smoke when he was driving ( ng ng đ làm)ư ể
Regret + Ving : h i h n ố ậ We regret to say that your application can’t be accepted.He regrets not going to her friend’s birthday party
V Đ ng t theo sau các đ ng t ộ ừ ộ ừ dưới đây là V 0 :
Make: khi nế
Let: cho phép
My mother makes me study
They let him go
Advise recommend encourage Allow permit
Trang 8I had him wash my car.
Advertising helps (to) sell more products
She used to help me when I lived in Dalat in 1997You had better come back home and take a rest
we would rather die than be slaves I'd rather walk than take a bus
VI. Theo sau đ ng t ch giác quan là to V ho c V ộ ừ ỉ ặ 0
Agree Offer Decide Appear Ask Would prefer Remind Enable Want
Promise Manage Arrange Pretend Mean Dare Force Persuade Tell
Exercise 1: Underlined the correct answer.
1 I’m looking forward to ……….you at Christmas ( see/ seen/ seeing )
2 Litter boys like ……… trees ( climb/ climbing/ have climbed )
3 Mr.Ha decided ……… … his new suit (wearing/ to wear/ wear )
4 Some people are used to ……… … in crowded buses (standing/ stand/ stood )
5 I dislike ………… ……… on the subway ( to ride/ riding/ ride )
6 I enjoy ……… with Miss Phuong (to study/ studying / studied )
7 Students must practice ……… …….(to use/ using / use )
8 Hoa and Lan have stopped ……….to each other (to talk/ talking/ talks)
9 He is learning (play) ……… piano
10 She asked me (give) ……… her my book
11 He demanded (know) ……….who is responsible
12 I expect (enter) ………graduate school
13 I didn’t mean (hurt)……….your feelings
14 I need (have)……….your opinion
15 We are preparing (have)………a party
16 Please remember (lock) ……… the door when you go away
17 Nobody noticed John (enter)……… the room
18 You had better (go) ………to bed early
19 People should (stop)……… letter rubbish into rivers
20 You needn’t (spend) ………money on these things
21 He made me (do) ………it over again
22 Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) the truth
23 I tried (persuade) him (agree) _with your proposal
24 Your windows need (clean) _.Would you like me (do) _them for you
25 Would you mind (shut) _the window? I hate (sit) _in a draught
26 I can’t help (sneeze) ; I caught a cold yesterday form (sit) _in a draught
27 Stop (talk) _; I am trying (finish) _a letter
28 His doctor advised him (give) _up (jog) _
29 My watch keeps (stop) _
30 People used (make) _fire by (rub) _two sticks together
31 He hates (answer) the phone, and very often just lets it (ring)
32 If you go on (let) your dog (chase) _cars he will end by
(be) _run over
Trang 933 I prefer (drive) _to (be) _driven.
34 I advise you (start) _ (look) _for a flat at once
35 Would you mind (lend) _me some money? I forgot (cash) a cheque
36 (Lie) _on the beach is much more pleasant than (sit) _in the office
37 She like her children (go) _to the dentist every six months
38 An instructor is coming (show) _us how (use) _the machine
39 I have no intention of (go) _to that film; I couldn’t bear (see) _my
favorite actress in such dreadful part
40 I suggest (telephone) _the hospitals before (ask) _the police (look)
_for him
41 After (hear) the conditions I decided (not enter) for the competition
42 Some people seem (have) _the passion for (write) _to the newspapers
43 He expects me (answer) by return but I have no intention of (reply) at all
44 He postponed (make) _a decision until it was too late (do) anything
45 Try (forget) _it; It isn’t worth (worry) _about it
46 There is no point in (remain) _in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything (help)
_the people who have (stay) _ there
47 The horse won’t be well enough (run) _in tomorrow’s race He doesn’t seem (have)
_recovered from his long journey
48 At first I enjoyed (listen) _to him but after a while I got tired of (hear)
_the same story again and again
49 He’s expecting ……… (make) a trip to Ha Long Bay
50 Students stopped ………(make) noise when the teacher came in
51 Ann likes ……… (cook) but hate … ……… (wash) uprcise
52 Do you agree ……….(lend) me some money?
53 My parents decided ……… (take) a taxi because it was late
54 My watch keeps ……… (stop) I enjoy ……… (listen) to
classical music
PRESENT AND PAST PERFECT TENSE
I Present Perfect:
Ex: Ms Mai has already finished the work
We haven’t seen him recently
Have you ever been to Canada?
Cách dùng:
Hành đ ng v a m i x y ra.ộ ừ ớ ả
I have just seen my sister in the park.
Di n t m t hành đ ng l p đi l p l i nhi u l n trong quá kh mà không bi t r th i gian cễ ả ộ ộ ậ ậ ạ ề ầ ứ ế ỏ ờ ụ
th trong quá kh Hành đ ng có th ti p t c x y ra hi n t i và tể ứ ộ ể ế ụ ả ở ệ ạ ương lai
I have seen that film several times.
Di n t m t hành đ ng x y ra trong quá kh kéo dài đ n hi n t i và có th x y ra trong tễ ả ộ ộ ả ứ ế ệ ạ ể ả ươ nglai
Mary has lived in this house for ten years.
Di n t m t hành đ ng x y ra trong quá kh mà không r th i gian.ễ ả ộ ộ ả ứ ỏ ờ
I have lost my keys.
Di n t hành đ ng x y ra trong quá kh mà k t qu v n còn hi n t i ( hành đ ng đã hoàn t tể ả ộ ả ứ ế ả ẫ ở ệ ạ ộ ấ
NV : Has/Have + S + V3 ?
Trang 10I have not made any important decision yet
Di n t m t hành đ ng x y ra trong quá kh và ch m d t ngay lúc nóiễ ả ộ ộ ả ứ ấ ứ
Our teacher has given three execisrs so far
Ex: We had finished school before 1990
They had studied English before they began to go to work
Cách dùng:
1 hành đông ch m d t trấ ứ ước 1 hành đ ng khác trong quá kh ộ ứ
Hành đ ng ch m d t trộ ấ ứ ước 1 th i di m trong quá kh ớ ể ứ
Ex: He had no sooner come home than the boss rang him.
= no sooner had He come home than the boss rang him.
I had hardly locked the door when he came
= hardly had I locked the door when he came.
Ex: No sooner had we gone out than it began to rain.
Hardly had he gone to bed when he heard a shot.
Ex: He got a job after he had finished high school
Exercise 1 : Put the verb in brackets into correct tenses : simple past, past perfect and present
perfect
1 I ……… ……… …….a great film yesterday (see)
2 ……… ………… ……a new car? (you ever buy)
KĐ : S + has/have + been + ving
PĐ : S + has/have not + been + ving
NV : Has/Have + S + been + ving ?
- recently = lately : g n đây ầ - in the last few years : trong vài năm qua
- until now = up to now = up to the present
= so far : cho đ n nayế - (not) … yet : ch aư
- before : trước (đây) - Since, for : k t khi, đã để ừ ược ( th i gian)ờ
KĐ : S + had + V3
PĐ : S + had not + V3
NV : Had + S + V3 ?
Trang 113 Sue ……… ………….the flu last winter (have)
4 A few days ago we ……… ………… to his uncle (drive)
5 They ……… ………… bingo Wednesday afternoon (play)
6 He ……… ……….the bus to get there (already take)
7 Last week my rabbit ……… ………away (run)
8 We ……… …………a lot last Sunday (do)
9 ……… ……… ………… to India? (she ever be)
10 I ……… ……… …….him last Monday (meet)
11 She ……… ……… ……….yet (not wake up)
12 I ……… ……… …….her since last Thursday (not meet)
13 Bob ……… ……… ………well last night (sleep)
14 I ……… ……… …… a letter from her two days ago (get)
15 They ……… ……… ………….in Germany (already arrive)
16 When we arrived , the dinner ……… ……….…….(already begin)
17 She ………… ……… …… (cry) after he ……… ………… ……….(go)
18 They ……….………… ……… (tell) us we were too late The train ……… …….… (leave)
19 When I ………….………….…… (get) to the theatre , the play ……… … ….(already start)
20 John was not at home He ……… ……… …….……… …(go) away
21 The house was very quiet Everybody ……… ……… ……….….(go) to bed
22 They ……… ……… ……… (not go) home until they finished their work
23 We ……….……….…….……….(just turn off) the lights when we heard someone at the door
24 Everyone ……… …… (eat) dinner by the time we ………… ………(get) to the dining-room
25 We ……… (ask) the poster where he ……… ……… …(put) our luggage
26 He ………(do) nothing before he saw me
27 He thanked me for what I ……… ……… (do)
28 I ……… …………(be) sorry that I had hurt him
29 After they had gone, I ……… ………(sit) down and ………… ……….(rest)
30 He ……… (die) after he ……… (be) ill a long time
31 As soon as you ……… ……… (go), I ……… ……….(want) to see you again
32 Before you ……….(go) very far, we found that we ………….…………(lose) our way
33 My friend ……… ………(not see) me for many years when I met him
34 My father ……… ………….(tell) me he ……… ……….(give) up smoking
35 He ……… ………(be) late because he ……… …………(have) an accident
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer
36 When I was young, I received some …… training from my father
A science B scientific C scientist D scientifically
37 We must send ………….aid to the refugees
A human B humanism C humane D humanitarian
38 Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university ……
A educate B education C educator D educational
39 The purpose of the test is to ……… the weight of the chemical element
A ease B interrupt C determine D receive
40 In the 19th century, it was ………… for a woman to become a doctor
A can’t B impossible C couldn’t D incapable
41 He took …………the position that his father had obtained at the college
A on B to C up D in
42 Tran Hieu Ngan was the first Vietnamese athlete … an Olympic medal
A to win B winning C won D had won
43 After it ……….dry for two months, it rained heavily last night
A was B has been C had been D would be
44 Jane had gone to the supermarket ………she got home
A as soon as B after C when D before
45 When I ……….to visit him, he ……….to work
A came / gone B came/ had gone C had come/went D had come/had gone
46 When I first ……….abroad to study, I ……… in a dormitory before
A travelled - was never lived B had travelled – never lived
C travelled - had never lived D was living – had never lived
Trang 1247 After the … death of her husband, Marie Curie took up his position at the Sorbonne
A tragic B tragedy C tragical D tragically
48 Marie Curie was … … the Nobel Prize in chemistry for determining the atomic weight of
radium
A won B awarded C dedicated D devoted
49 It rained yesterday after it ………… dry for months
A was B have been C had been D was being
50 When you phone me, it …………my lunchtime
-The + Adj, Used To + Infinitive, Which As A Connector
I The + adjective
• Ph n lí thuy t ầ ế
The + adjective được dùng nh m t danh t đ ch m t nhóm và có nghĩa s nhi u.ư ộ ừ ể ỉ ộ ố ề
They are going to build a new school for the blind.
The rich are not always happy.
Exercise 1 Put the verb in the brackets in the correct form:
1 My father used to (smoke) 30 cigarrettes a day
2 He is used to (write) with his right hand
3 When I was young, I (not use) to go out for a walk
5 There used to (be) _trees in this area
Exercise 2: Use The + Adjective from the list to complete each sentence
disabled, rich, deaf, unemployed, dumb, poor, blind, injured
1 ……… have to help ………
2 ……….….in the accident yesterday morning was taken to hospital immediately
3 The little boy is helping ………cross the street
4 …… … and………… use a system of sign language to communicate with each other
5 The government should take an urgent step to help ………
6 Don’t make fun of ………
Exercise 3: Choose the correct word between brackets
7 The rich (is / are ) ………… not always happy
8 The poor (is / are )………not always unhappy
9 The dead never ……….( return / returns )
10 The lazy can never ……….( succeeds / succeed )
11 The young ( have / has ) ………the future in their hand
Exercise 4 : Use “WHICH” to combine each pair of sentences
12 John is always late for class This annoys the teacher
……… ………
13 People today put advertisements on TV or in newspapers This makes it possible to produce
more things to sell
Trang 1317 She has promised herself to be on time to work everyday That is a good idea
Exercise 5: Choose the correct word between brackets
21 He ……… …… wear a pair of glasses (used to / use to / used)
22 “Are you a bus driver ? ” - “ No, not anymore, but I ……… … .” (used to / used to be / use to be )
23 When a boy I ……… ……… … a kite in the afternoon (would to fly /used to fly/ have flown)
24 He …… … …arrive at the office on time.(used always to/used to always/always used to)
25 Susan………… ……early when she stayed with us (has got up/ used to get up/ gets up)
26 Jimmy and Maria were mischievous children They ……… …………tricks on their teacher, which always got them into a lot of trouble ( could have played / could play / used to play )
27 He ………… ……here but he doesn’t work here now (has worked/ used to work/ used to working )
28 “Do the Smiths live next door to you ? ”
“No, but they ……….………… … ….………(used to do / used to did / used to )”
29 The dog would bark until someone opened the gate That’s what he ………… …… ……… …… (is used to doing / is used to / used to do )
30 When I was your age, I ……… ……… ……… for the cinema
(used to pay 5p / used paid 5p / used to pay 5p )
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer
31 He rushed into the burning building, ……… was very brave
A it B who C that D which
32 My father didn’t ………coffee for breakfast
A used to have B use to have C use to having D use be having
33 Without the Braille Alphabet it would be very difficult for ………
A disabled B the deaf C the mute D the blind
34 Thuy’s class is different ………other classes because the children are disabled
A on B from C in D at
35 The little boy is helping……… cross the street
A the poor B the rich C the blind D the young
35 Many people lost their home in the Earthquake The government is trying
to establish more shelters to care for ………
A the childless B the homeless C the blind D the deaf
36 The government should have special policies to help the ………
A disable B disabled C disability D disablement
37 I ………….up late at night
A use to stay B am used to stay C used to staying D am used to staying
38 The blind child ……… a great effort to learn “Braille ”
A did B got C made D created
39 There was a lot of ……….from the local residents
A oppose B opposite C opponent D opposition
40 I’d like to introduce you to Mrs Thuy, ……… is the teacher of this special class
A that B which C who D whom
41 The children will learn how ……….sums
A to do B doing C do D will do
42 We ……….for the delay in answering your letter
A sorry B regret C apologize D excuse
43 very few people can ……….my name correctly
A pronoun B pronounce C announce D allow
44 The blind ……… unable to see anything
A is B are C am D have
45 He said it was right that ……… should beg
A blind B the blinds C the blind D the blindness
Trang 14Exercise 7: Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that need correcting
46 Jane couldn’t come to my birthday party, this made me feel sad
-PRESENT PERFECT, -PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE, AND RELATIVE PRONOUNS
I The present perfect tense ( Thỡ hi n t i hoàn thành ) ệ ạ
( + ) S + have / has + P2
Ex: John has just cleaned the floor.
( - ) S + have / have + not + P2
Ex: They have not received their salary yet.
( ? ) Have / Have + S + P2 … ?
Ex: Have the students finished doing the homeworks ?
Notes: You / we / they / plural noun / I have
She / he / it / single noun has
II Passive voice with present perfect.
Active : S + have / has + P2 + O
Passive : S + have / has + been + P2 + by ….
Exercise 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1 She ……… ……… … (wait) for two hours to see you
2 She ……… ……… (be) to America
3 John ……… ……… … (see) that film several times
4 They ……… ……… ……(live) in this street for a long time
5 She ……… ………….…… (not speak) to me since last week
6 We ……… ………… (study) every lesson in the book, so far
7 I ……… ……….(have) three colds this winter
8 Up to now, John ……… ……….(work) very hard
Exercise 2: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ
đơn.
9 They ……… ……… (sell) their house several days ago
10 John ……… ……… (work) for this company since 1980
11 Linda is working in this department She ………… ………… (work) here for two years
12 Many people in this class ………… ……… … (see) this beautiful house several times
13 They ……… ……… ………(live) in London from 1970 to 1990
14 They ……… ……….(live) in China since 2000
15 We ……….…… …….(study) English at this school for a month
16 Our present teacher ……… ………… … (live) in this city all of his life
17 This boy ……… ……….(not / finish) his homework yet
18 I ……… … (speak) to him about your work several times already
19 ……… ….…you ………… ………….…… (ever travel) to China before ?
20 he ……….….(receive) a letter just a few minutes ago
21 I ……… ………(not / see) John recently
22 It’s the third time you ……… ……….……….(lose) your key
23 This is one of the best books I ……… ……….(ever read)
24 You ……….……… ……….(put) your book on my desk last night
Trang 15Exercise 3: Active or Passive? Underline the correct verb form
25 Tom has just promoted / has just been promoted to area manager of East Asia
26 My father has taken / has been taken English class in the U.S
27 How many times have you / have you been fired?
28 How much money have you saved / have you been saved for your vacation
29 My brother has given / has been given tickets to the concert
30 The population of our city has risen / has been risen to nearly one million
31 A strike has called / has been called by the factory worker
32 They haven’t offered / haven’t been offered more money by the management
Exercise 4: Fill in the gap with a suitable relative pronoun
33 Have you got the money ……… ……… I lent you yesterday
34 The man ……… …… I had seen before wasn’t at the party
35 This is a machine ………… ……… cost half a million pounds
36 She’s the singer ……… ……… has just signed a contract with a recording company
37 I don’t understand people ………… ………… hate animals
38 The girl ………… …….was injured in the accident is now in the hospital
39 What was the name of the man ………… …………lent you the money
Exercise 5: Arrange the words in each line so as to have a correct sentence
40 How / you / English / have / learnt / long?
The man who is standing over there is Mr Pike
Whom: whom là đ i t quan h ch ngạ ừ ệ ỉ ười, đ ng sau danh t ch ngứ ừ ỉ ườ ểi đ làm tân ng cho đ ngữ ộ
t đ ng sau nó.ừ ứ
Whom làm tân ngũ có th đ ể ượ c b đi trong m nh đ quan h xác đ nh ỏ ệ ề ệ ị
That is the girl whom I told you about.
Which: which là đ i t quan h ch v t, đ ng sau danh t ch v t đ làm ch t hay tân ng choạ ừ ệ ỉ ậ ứ ừ ỉ ậ ể ủ ừ ữ
đ ng t đ ng sau nó ộ ừ ứ Which làm tân ng có th đ ư ể ượ c b đi trong m nh đ quan h xác đ nh ỏ ệ ề ệ ị
Which còn thay th cho c m t m nh đ đ ng trế ả ộ ệ ề ứ ước
Mary is late for school today, which is an strangeness
The dress which I bought yesterday is very beautiful.
This is the book which I like best.
That: That là đ i t quan h ch c ngạ ừ ệ ỉ ả ườ ẫi l n v t ậ That có th để ược dùng thay cho who, whom, which trong m nh đ quan h xác đ nh.ệ ề ệ ị
This is the book that I like best.
That luôn được dùng sau các danh t h n h p (g m c ngừ ổ ợ ồ ả ườ ẫi l n v t), sau các đ i tậ ạ ừ
everything, something, anything, all little, much, none và sau d ng so sánh nh t.ạ ấ
Whose: Whose là đ i tạ ừ quan h ch s h u Whose đ ng sau danh t ch ngệ ỉ ở ữ ứ ừ ỉ ười ho c v t vàặ ậthay cho tính t s h u ho c s h u cách trừ ở ữ ặ ở ữ ước danh t Whose luôn đi kèm v i m t danh t ừ ớ ộ ừ
Trang 16John found a cat whose leg was broken.
• Relative adverbs
When: When là tr ng t quan h ch th i gian, đ ng sau danh t ch th i gian When đạ ừ ệ ỉ ờ ứ ừ ỉ ờ ược thay
cho at/on/in + danh t th i gian ừ ờ ho cặ then.
May Day is a day when people hold a meeting.
Where: Where là tr ng t quan h ch n i ch n, đ ng sau danh t ch n i ch n Where đạ ừ ệ ỉ ơ ố ứ ừ ỉ ơ ố ượ cthay th cho ế at/on/in + danh t n i ch n ừ ơ ố ho c ặ there.
Do you know the country where I was born?
Why: Why là tr ng t quan h ch lí do ạ ừ ệ ỉ Why thay cho for which.
Which Danh t ch v t ừ ỉ ậ Làm ch t ho c tân ủ ừ ặ
ngữ
that Danh t ch ng ừ ỉ ườ ậ i,v t, thay th cho ế
which,whom,who trong m nh đ h n đ nh ệ ề ạ ị
Làm ch t ho c tân ủ ừ ặ ngữ
whose Tính t s h u ho c s h u cách ừ ở ữ ặ ở ữ Làm ch t ho c tân ủ ừ ặ
ngữ
Exercise 6: Choose the best answer
1 The paintings _are marked with small red dot have already been sold
2 The secretary _is sitting at the first desk on the right can give you the information
3 The shoes _I bought were made in Italy
4 I wrote to the girl _I met at the meeting
5 The speech _we listened last night was informative
6 Dr Jones is the professor _ I told you
7 The student _parents you just met is one of my classmates
8 The pianist _played at the corner last night is internationally famous
9 The woman _lives next door to us is a doctor
10 Mr Green is the man _ I was talking about
11 That is the place _the accident occurred
12 The restaurant _Bob recommended was too expensive
13 There was time movies cost a dime
14 Paul O’Grady, died a few years ago, was a kind and loving man
15 Bogota, is the capital city of Columbia, is a cosmopolitan city
Trang 1716 I enjoy talking to the people I had dinner with last night.
17 Sally lost her job, wasn’t surprise
18 I have three brothers, are professional athletes
a two of whom b who of two c two of that d whom of two
19 The boy to I lend my money is poor
20 The land and the people I have met are nice
Exercise 7: Choose the best answer
46 My aunt has just bought an ……… cooker
A electric B electrical C electricity D electrician
47 A …………is used to copy the information from a computer on to paper
A photocopier B printer C speaker D mouse
48 This robot is ……….of doing almost anything you ask
A able B possible C capable D could
49 The Internet helps us to interact ………other people around the world
A to B from C of D with
49 Robert is going to be famous someday He ………… in three movies already
A appeared B had appeared C has appeared D has been appearing
50 The chemistry book ………… was a little expensive
A that I bought it B I bought that C what I bought D that I bought
51 Do you remember Mrs Huong, ………… taught us English
A who B whom C that D which
52 I have been in this city for a long time I …….here sixteen years ago
A have come B was coming C came D had come
53 The man died because medical help was not helped A doctor should … … immediately
A have called B been called C called D have been called
54 What makes a computer such a ………….device?
A miracle B miraculous C miraculously D wonder
55 Computers are capable ……… doing almost anything you ask
A in B at C of D with
56 You can relax with computer games or by listening to ……….music
A computer – played B computers – played
C computer - playing D computers – playing
57 Quoc Hoc High School, ……… we are studying, is a famous school in Vietnam
A which B that C where D in where
58 My father has bought me an ……….computer
A economical B electrical C electric D electronic
59 This is the last time I ……….an exercise like this
A do B did C have done D would do
60 You may borrow my bike ……… you are careful with it
A as much as B as long as C even if D expected
61 What is your ………subject at school ?
A preferred B favourite C liked D rather
62 A new hospital ………in the area lately
A was built B was being built C has built D has been built
63 This box ………….for a long time yet
A hasn’t been opened B hadn’t been opened
C wasn’t opened D wasn’t being opened
64 The man ……… I had seen before wasn’t at the party
A whom B that C x D all are correct
65 A computer is a ……… typewriter which allows you to type and print any kind of document
A magically B magical C magic D magician
66 Can you help me find the man …………saved the girl?
A which B whom C who D whose
Tuthienbao.com
Trang 1867 None of the students ……… in our this problem yet
A have been solving B have solved C were solving D were solved
68 All of those ………….in favour of the motion, raise your hands
A who are B who is C whom are D whom is
69 I’d like to live in a country ………….there is plenty of snow in winter
A which B where C which D both B&C
70 John ……….to executive manager of an advertising company
A has just been promoted B has just been promoting
C has just promoted D is promoting
71 How much money ……….for your vacation ?
A are you saved B have you been saved
C have you saved D were you saved
72 We ………….to Da Lat several times It’s a foggy city
A were B have been C were being D would go
73 Fax machines were a wonder………at the time
A inventive B invention C discover D discovery
74 Please ……… the mess
A excuse B mind C remember D miss
75 They have made a lot of progress …… the country became independent
A for B since C before D until
-PRESENT PROGRESSIVE & “BE GOING TO”
I Present continuous:
Ex: She is studying English now
They aren’t singing at present
What are you doing now?
Dùng đ di n đ t ể ễ ạ :
Hành đ ng di n ra hi n t i.ộ ễ ở ệ ạ
D đ nh trong tự ị ương lai
Các tr ng t th i gian đi v i thì HTTD ạ ừ ờ ớ
Ex: They are visiting their aunt next month
II Near future (thì tương lai gần
Diễn ta hành động sắp sửa xảy ra.
* Thường thường trong câu không có cụm từ chỉ thời gian, hành động đã chắc chắn.
Exercise 1
1 John (read) ……… a book now
2 What (you do) ……… tonight?
3 Jack and Peter (work) ……… late today
4 Silvia (not listen) ……… to music
5 Maria (sit) ……… next to Paul
KĐ: S + am / is / are + Ving …PĐ: S + am / is / are + not + Ving … NV: Am / Is ? Are + S + Ving …?
- right now : ngay bây gi ờ
- at present : hi n t i ệ ạ
- at the moment : ngay lúc này
- this week / month / year : tu n / tháng / năm nàyầ
- these days : nh ng ngày nàyữ
KĐ: S + am/is/are going to Vo
PĐ: S + am/is/are not going to Vo …
NV: Am / Is ? Are + S + going to Vo …?
Trang 196 How many other students (you study) ……… with?
7 The phone (not ring) ………
8 (it start) to rain? ………
9 (Sue study) ……… to become a doctor? 10 (you take) ……… your daughter with you? 11 (the dog play) ……… with the kids? 12 (they come) t……… onight? 13 She (read) ……… an English book 14 They (listen) ……… to rock music 15 We (drink) ……… lemonade 16 Are you (study) ……… Japanese? 17 I (eat) ……… a hamburger 18 Is she (speak) ……… Spanish? 19 You (watch/not) ……… TV 20 It (sleep) ……… on the sofa 21 Am I (wear) ……… a black t-shirt? 22 They (go/not) ……… to school Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with “BE GOING TO” and a verb or expression from the box Leave, snow, drive, be sick, jump, have a job interview, be late, study together 1 Look at that man on the bridge! I think he ………
2 I don’t feel well I think I ………
3 It’s so cold and look at those clouds! I think it ………
4 This film is so boring We ………
5 Sally’s wearing her best clothes She ………
6 Hurry up! It’s nearly ten o’clock! You ………
7 “Are you free tonight ? ” “I am sorry, I’m going to meet Jack at the library at 7 We ……… …….”
18 “Do you want to walk to the shop ? ” “No, I ……… …….”
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer 19 Tom and I ………to Mary’s birthday party together A am going B are going C will go D are going to go 20 You have heard she isn’t coming to the meeting, ……….?
A is she B haven’t you C aren’t you D hasn’t she 21 I will try to ……….her to go with us A persuade B suggest C propose D offer 22 This semester in geography we have studied rock ………
A information B formal C informal D formations 23 We are going to make a two-day ………to visit Huong Pagoda A travel B excursion C voyage D gone 24 I know that he ……… in the library at this moment A works B has worked C is working D was working 25 She ………sixteen years old next Saturday A is B is going to C will be D has 26 I ……….our teacher tomorrow, so I shall give him your note A have seen B going to see C shall have seen D am seeing 27 I think they’re going to visit Sa Pa, ……….?
A aren’t they B are they going C do I D don’t I
28 Our class ……… a picnic at Thay Pagoda this Sunday
A am having B will has C is going to have D go to have
29 Where is your father? – He ……….in his office
A works B has worked C is working D worked
30 At this time tomorrow, we ……… on the train to Ho Chi Minh City
A will be sitting B will sit C will have sat D would sit
31 We have run out of milk – Oh, have we ? I ………and get some
A would go B will go C will be going D was going
32 We are going on a ………to Vung Tau next week
A two day trip B two-days trip C two-day trip D twoday trip
Trang 2033 I’m afraid my parents do not allow me ……….on a long journey
A going B to go C to going D will go
34 Tell me about your plan, Lan What ………….this Saturday evening?
A are you doing B have you done C would you do D will you be doing
35 The local authorities …… … this market to build a new school for the children in the area
next month
A will demolish B are going to demolish
C will be demolished D both A & B are correct
36 Can you come next weekend? – Sorry , we’d love to, but we ……… to the countryside to
visit our relatives
A have gone B will have gone C are going D would go
37 They are going ………… a boat trip on the Themes
38 I can’t talk now I ……… the dinner
A was cooking B am cooking C will be cooking D have cooked
39 All of my friends ………… for the same job
A applied B intended C requested D referred
40 The first term is coming to ………and my school is going to ……some days off
A an end- to have B end-having C a end-have D an end- have had
41 We believe we’re going to enjoy good weather with ………….sunshine
A a lot of B lots of C plenty of D all are correct
42 Please be quiet while the teacher ……… the lesson
A explains B was explaining C is explaining D explained
43 Be careful! The bus ……… near
A will come B will be coming C is coming D has come
44 We ………from school by the end of June
A will graduate B will have graduated C have graduated D had graduated
-Because of & Inspite of
Because + Clause
Because of + V – ing / Noun phrase
Although / Though + Clause
Inspite of / Despite + V – ing / Noun phrase
*
B Exercises
Exercise 1: Supply either “BECAUSE or BECAUSE OF” as appropriate
1 It was difficult to deliver the letter ……….…the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope
2 We decided to leave early ………… ……….the party was boring
3 Rescue attempts were temporarily……… …the bad weather
4 They visited their friends often ………they enjoyed their company
5 Paul can’t go to the football game ………his grades
6 Marcella was awarded a scholarship……….her superiors scholastic ability
7 Nobody ventured outdoor ……… the hurricane warning
8 We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains ………… the air is purer there
9 We have to drive around the bay ……… the bridge was destroyed in the storm
10 The chickens have died ……….the intense heat
Exercise 2: Replace the underlined words by the words in parentheses
11 D e s p i te her dislikes coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm
Trang 21Exercise 4: Putting the verbs into the Present Perfect Tense.
19 I ……… (live) here since 1970
20 The cat ………(sit) in front of the fire since tea-time
21 ………….you ……….(be) to the zoo ?
22 I’m afraid you ……….(look) at the wrong one
23 ………you ……….(wait) long for me ?
24 Yes! I ……….(stand) here in the rain for half an hour
25 He ………(learn) English for three years, but he can’t even read a newspaper yet
26 This watch was working all right a moment ago but now it ……….(stop)
27 Lunch is not quite ready yet, although I ………… (cook) all the morning
28 Look! That light ……… (burn) all night
present tense verbs (3rd person singular )
place and t ime express ions
* Some notes when changing direct speech into reported speech
direct speech reported speech
The next Sunday
Trang 22That Then
B - Exercises
Exercise 1 : Change this direct speech into reported speech:
1.They said, "We are busy."
→ They said that
2.He said, "I know a better restaurant."
→ He said that
3 She said, "I woke up early."
→ She said that
4.He said, "I will ring her."
→ He said that ………5.They said, "We have just arrived."
→ They said that ………
6 He said, "I will clean the car."
→ He said that ………7.She said, "I did not say that."
→ She said that ……….8.She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."
→ She said that ………9.He said: "I won't tell anyone."
→ He said that ……… 10.They said, "This is our book."
→ They said ……….11.He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."
→ He said ………12.You said, "I will do this for him."
→ You said ……….13.She said, "I am not hungry now."
→ She said ………
14 They said, "We have never been here before."
→ They said ……… 15.They said, "We were in London last week."
→ They said ……… 16.He said, "I will have finished this paper by tomorrow."
→ He said ………
Trang 2317.He said, "They won't sleep."
-Reported speech – Statement ( cont )
Exercise 1: Change this direct speech into reported speech ( cont )
1.“ I’ll see you tomorrow’’ She said
2 “ I saw her today’’ She said
3 “I don’t like this film’’⇒ She said
4 “ We went swimming today’’ ⇒ She said
5 “ I’ll meet Mary on Sunday’’⇒ She said
6 “ Peter and Sue are getting married tomorrow’’ ⇒ He said
Trang 247 “I really like this furniture’’ ⇒ She said
8 “ I’m meeting them at four o’clock today’’ ⇒ He said
9 “ I live here with my parents’’ ⇒ He said
10 “ Our new house is beautiful’’⇒ He said
11 “ I want to be a teacher of English’’⇒ He said
12 “ I can’t speak chinese’’ ⇒ She said
13 “ My sister is now having a wonderful time in Nha Trang’’⇒ He said .
14 “ I’ll be very busy today’’⇒ She said
15 “ I must come to the meeting tomorrow’’⇒ He said 16.“ These roses are for you’’⇒She told me
17 “ I’m going away tomorrow , mother’’⇒ He said
18 “ Nothing can grow in my garden It never gets sun ⇒ He said
19 “ It is so foggy today’’⇒ She said
20 “ If you answer the questions correctly, you may win us 100⇒ She said
Exercise 2 : Choose the best answer to complete sentences.
1 Mr Brown said, “I watched TV last night.”
-> Mr Brown said that he TV the night before
A was watching B watched C had watched D has watched
2 Sandy explained, “ I saw the accident at the corner of High Street.”
-> Sandy explained that the accident at the corner of High Street
A he had seen B I saw C I had seen D he saw
3 Bob said, “ We had a wonderful time at Peter’s party.”
-> Bob said a wonderful time at Peter’s party
A he had B they had had C we had D we had had
4 The farmer said, “ I didn’t see her.”
-> The farmer said her
A he had seen B I hadn’t seen C she didn’t see D he hadn’t seen
5 Will and Tim said, “ We were very happy about the present.”
-> Will and Tim said they very happy about the present
A had been B been C were D were being
6 Peter reported, “ We played a lot of tennis last year.”
-> Peter reported that they had played a lot of tennis
A the followingyear B the year before C last year D A&B are correct
7 The Clarks told us, “ We drove right down to Athens last summer.”
-> The Clarks told us right down to Athens
A he had driven / the summer before B they had driven / the summer before
C they drove / the previous summer D he drove / last summer
8 Helen said, “ I’m watching the late night show.”
-> Helen said the late night show
A they were watching B you watched C she was watching D Helen is watching
9 Peter said, “ They were interested in other countries.”
-> Peter said interested in other countries
A he had been B he was C they were D they had been
10 Mrs Miller said, “I don’t feel better now.”
-> Mrs Miller said she feel better
A they not / now B she doesn’t / then
C she didn’t / then D they didn’t / now
-Conditional type 1
+ to express an action or thing which can happen at present or future time.
Trang 25Ex : If it is sunny, we will go to the beach.
+ to express a warn.
Ex : If you drop it , it wil break.
+ to express a promiss.
Ex : I’ l l pick you up at the part if you phone me.
* Note : Unless = If … not
3 If I don’t hear from you today,
4 If the music is too loud,
5 If we don’t leave soon,
6 If there is nothing interesting
in the window,
7 If she has to work late,
8 If Peter calls,
a we’ll be late for school
b go inside the store
c tel l him I never want to see him again
d we’ll buy a new car soon
e she’l l call you from the office
f you can turn down the radio
g you must go to the top of Eiffel Tower
h I’ l l call you tomorrow
Exercise 2 : Supply the correct form of the verb in parentheses in order to make present probable condition
1 If Liz studies hard, she ……… (pass) her test
2 If I have time tomorrow, I ……….(go) shopping with you
3 If you ………(turn) off the light, we will be in the dark
4 If I see Duc, I ………(give) him your message
5 He ……….(send) you some information if you tell him your address
6 If Kate ………(be) late again, she will lose her job
7 She will be sick if she ……….(eat) all that ice-cream
8 If we ……….(go) out tomorrow evening, we (miss) that new programme on TV
9 I (be) angry if it turns out that you are wrong
10 If he (finish) .with the computer, I will put it away
11 If you leave now, you (be) home in 2 hours
12 You (have to) .finish writing it if you want to leave now
13 If it (not rain) .we will have the party outside
14 She will ask you if she (need) help
15 The reporter (write) about it if he has enough time
16 If the temperature is below zero, water (freeze)
17 I (not stay) out if it starts to rain hard
18 A dog will never bite you if you ( look ) it straight in the eyes
19 If it snows tomorrow, I ( stay)……… at home
20 If the weather ( be) nice tomorrow, I will go for a long walk
Exercise 3 : Read situations and write the conditional sentence for each one
1 Drive carefully or you will cause accident
Trang 266 I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmates.
1 (I may see Tom tonight.) If I see Tom, I’ll tell him the news.
2 (Melanie is coming soon.) ………., can you let her in, please ?
3 (The alarm will ring soon.) ………., we will all have to leave the building
4 (I might feel better tomorrow.) ………., I’ll probably go back to work
5 (This film finishes at ten.) ………., I’ll stop the video
6 (The plan may not work.) ………., we’ll have to think of something else
7 (I’m going shopping this evening.) ………., I’ll buy some food
8 (You might hear some news.) ………., can you ring me immediately ?
9 (I’ll get home tonight.) ………., I’ll make myself an omelette
10 (It might stay fine.) ………., I’ll probably go for a walk later on
Exercise 5: Choose the best answer
1 If the weather ………nice tomorrow, we …… swimming
A is-go B is-will go C will be-go D will be-will go
2 The roads will be flooded ……… we resurface and raise them
A if B unless C when D so
3 If Tom is late again, he ………….his job
A loses B lost C will lose D would lose
4 We will go skiing if it ………this winter
A snows B snowed C will snow D is snowing
5 ………… if you take the map with you
A You will get lost B You will not get lost C You get lost D You got lost
6 Don’t worry You ………….told if there’s a change of the plan
A are B will C will be D would be
7 I will give your regards to her………… I meet her tomorrow
A if B even if C when D while
8 You will ……… yourself a lot of time if you take the car
A spend B make C save D spare
9 You will never finish that job by tomorrow morning unless you ……some help
A will get B would get C get D will have got
10 You will become ill ………… you don’t stop working so hard
A until B when C unless D if
- General exercises
I/Give the correct form of the verb in brackets:
1.It (be) o f ten hot in the summer.
2.Daisy is cooking food in the kitchen at present She always
(cook) i n the morning.
3.She said that she
(already,see) Dr Rice.
4.Last night,before she (watch) TV, she
(do) her homework.
5.When I (arrive) a t this house, he was sti l l
sleeping.
6.I (see) her last year.
Trang 277.What you (do) yesterday?
8.Did you remember (lock) t he car? - No, I didn't I 'd better go back and do it now.
9.Would you l ike me (turn ) down the radio a bit?
10.Would your children mind (keep) qu iet for a moment? I 'm trying (f i l l ) a form.
11.Does she want (become) a singer?
12.Rivers usually (f low) t o the sea.
13.The l ight (go) out when we were having dinner 14.After they had gone, I (sit) down and
18.Before Alice (go) t o sleep,she
(cal l ) her family.
19.You (watch) TV last night?
20.The children were playing football when their mother
(come) back home.
21.Mrs Green always (go) t o work by bus.
22.I ' l l come and see you before I (leave)
23.Try to avoid (make ) h im angry.
24.It 's no use (wait)
25.She (be) born in 1980.
I I I.Combine these sentences, using relative pronouns:
1.The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 6:30.
Trang 288.I must thank the people I got a present from them.
12.Mary has won an Oscar.I know her sister.
IV/ Change into passive voice:
1.They have offered Mike an opportunity to study abroad.
V/Complete the sentences, using “used to”, “be used to”:
1.You are talking to the biologist whom I……….talk with in 1999
2.You……… sending an e-mail?
3.We……….sleeping on the floor
4.You ………share a room with another person?
5.I……….love Ann but now she gets on my nerves
6.My parents……….writing every thing in English
7.It took me a long time to……… wearing my glasses
VI/Circle the word with the italicised letter(s) pronounced differently from those of the others:
-General exercises ( cont )
Exercise 1 : Build a sentence with the words provided
1 Nguyen Trai / 1380 / born / Thang Long / now call / Hanoi
Trang 29Exercise 2 : Rewrite the sentences, using the + adjective instead of the underlined phrases.
1 People who have lots of money have comfortable lives
- The rich have comfortable lives.
2 We live near a special school for people who can’t hear
Trang 30Yours, Minh
Exercise 4 : Rewrite the sentences using in spite of.
1 Although she is an accountant, she never seems to have any money
- In spite of being an accountant, she never seems to have any money.
2 Although Henry is a millionaire, he hates spending money
Exercise 5 : Complete these sentences, using because or because of + one of these phrases :
the strong wind growing unrest in the country
my computer isn’t working I can hear the waves
flooding on the road the mist
the streets were covered in ice my mother has arrived
1 _, I won’t be able to meet you on Thursday after all
- Because my mother has arrived, I won’t be able to meet you on Thursday after all.
2 She couldn’t complete the work _
- She couldn’t complete the work because of her illness.
3 The boat couldn’t put to sea _
1 the meeting’s at 2.00, I won’t be late to see you.
2 I told the absolute truth, no one would believe me.
Tuthienbao.com
Trang 313 The goods were never delivered the promise we had received.
4 My mother is always complaining _ the untidiness of my room.
5 I didn’t get the job I had all the necessary qualif icat ions.
6 It’s unsafe to travel in that country _ the ongoing civi l war.
7 The vil lagers refused to leave _ the drought.
8 everything looked different, I had no idea where to go.
9 his age, John was not hired _ he had the necessary qualif icat ions.
10 You can’t enter this secure area _ you don’t have an offic ia l permit.
11 _ it was sunny, it was quite a cold day.
12 Several people in the crowd became i l l and fainted _ the extreme heat.
13 having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir.
14 _ I had nothing for lunch but an apple, I ate dinner early.
15 Sarah can’t climb up the tree _ her fear of heights Exercise 7 : Rewrite the sentences below, beginning with the words given.
1 Paul said “ I bought a present for my father 2 days ago ”
Trang 32W eek 1 : Conditional sentence type 2
I. Objective : help sts to use the point of grammar correctly and exactly as well as practise doing exercises on the point of grammar above
Trang 33The second conditiona l is used to ta lk about th ings w hich are unreal (not true or not possib le ) in the present or the futu re
It is not used to ta lk about th ings that can happen in the present or
fu tu re
Ex: If I w ere you, I w ould drive m ore carefu lly in the rain
B Exercises
Exercise 1 : Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tenses.
1. If I had a typew rite r I … … … (type) it m yself
2. If I … … … (know ) his address I’d give it to you
3. He … … … (look) a lot better if he shaved m ore often
4. If you … … … (play) for low er stakes you w ouldn’t lose so m uch
5. If he w orked m ore slow ly he … … … (not m ake) so m any m istakes
6. I shouldn ’t drink that w ine if I … … ……… (be) you
7. M ore tourist w ould com e to th is country if it … … …… (have) a better clim ate
8. If I w ere sent to prison you … … …… (visit) m e?
9. If som eone… … … (g ive) you a helicop ter w hat w ould you do w ith it?
10. I … … …… (buy) shares in that com pany if I had som e m oney
11. If he … … …… (clean) his w indscreen he’d be able to see w here he going
12. If you drove your car in to the river you … … ……… (be able) to get out
13. If you … … …… (not belong) to a union you couldn ’t get a good job
14. If I … … …… (w in) a big prize in a lotte ry I’d give up m y job
15. W hat you … … …… (do) if you found a burg lar in your house
16. If m y grandfather (b e ) still alive , he w ould be a hundred today
17. I (offe r) to give you a lift if
3. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded
_
4. Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found
_
5. The wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride
Trang 34_
Exercise 3: Complete these conversations. Put the verbs in brackets into the first or second conditional.
9. A: Why do you read newspapers?
B: Well, if I (not read) newspapers, I (not know) what was happening in the world
Trang 35I y ou
4. Nora is using my car right now I f she i t back in
t ime Your welcome to borrow i t
a brought b would bring c wil l bring d brings
3. I f energy i n expensive and unl imi ted, many
things in the world would be dif fe rent
a is b. was c had been d would be
5. I f you al l of my quest ions , I anything to help you
a don't answer/ can' t do b didn' t answer/ won't do
c wouldn' t answer/ can't do b wouldn' t answer/ couldn' t do
4. I f I wings, take an
airp lane to f ly home
a have/ won't have to b had/ wouldn' t have
c have/ wil l have to d had/ didn' t have to
5. 'Here 's my phone' number
'Thanks, I y ou a cal l i f I
some help
a wil l give/ wil l need b would give/ needed
c give/ need d wil l give/ need
6. I f we s e r i ous about pol lu t i on ,
we more money on research
7. Sea water is sal ty I f the oceans o f fresh water, there plenty of water to i r r i ga te al l of the deserts
in the world
a consisted/ would be b consisted/ were
c would consis t / could be d consist / wil l be
Exercise 5 : Complete these sentences with
infinitive
(or a passive form) using one of these verbs : include, keep, meet, refrigerateate„stay, break, tell, warn, take, play.
1. Those boys football on the street It's very
dangerous
2. This m edicine in a cool place
3. You h im about th is deal. It's supposed to be
8. People of the danger of swimming off this beach
9 This information you send details of courses taken at univers i ty
10 People t h e i r promises
Trang 36I Objectives : help sts to use the passive voice correctly and
exactly as well as practise doing exercises
1 Passive voice with simple present.
Trang 38Active : S + is / are / am + going to + V bare infinitive + O
7. He is not w earing a tire … … ………
8. Is she preparing a party ? … … ………
9. Are they talk ing about the m eeting ?