Diễn tả hành động tương lai đã được xắp xếp sẵn He is meeting his brother at the station tonightc. Thì HTTD đi với always khi ta muốn phàn nàn về một hành động lặp đi lặp lại.[r]
(1)REVISION TENSES I/ Present Simple
Form: a Khẳng định:
- I, you, we , they + V
- He, she , it + V+s / V+es * Notes :
- Các động từ kết thúc sh, ch, ss, o, x thêm “es” Eg : I wash He washes
I watch He watches I go He goes I miss He misses
- Những động từ tận nhũng phụ âm + y sang ngơi số “y” đổi thành “i” trước thêm “es”
Eg : I study He studies
- Những động từ tận nguyên âm + y thêm “s”. Eg: I play, he plays
b Phủ định
- Ask sts to give the formand make EX: - I, we, you, they don't + V-inf - He, she , it doesn't + V-inf c Nghi vấn
- Do I / you/ we / they + V-inf ? - Does he/ she/ it + V-inf ? The use
a Diễn tả mức độ thường xuyên diễn hành động Thường với always, usually, often , sometimes, occasionally (thỉnh thoảng), rarely, seldom (hiếm khi), never, everyday, every week
once twice / times times
a week/ a month/year
Một lần
Hai lần tuần / tháng/ năm
Ba lần
Eg : - He usually goes to the cinema - We clean our house everyday - Lan washes clothes twice a week
b Diễn tả điều luôn (sự thật), thời gian Eg : - Some animals don't eat during winter
- We are Vietnamese We speak Vietnamese - He works in a bank
Exercise 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi trả lời
(2)1/ What / Hans Huser / do? 2/ Where/ he / come / from? 3/ he / live / city?
4/ Where / he / work / summer? 5/ What / / winter?
6/ How many languages / he / speak? 7/ he / single?
8/ How many children / he / have? 9/ What / he / / free time? 10/ he / happy / family?
Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn văn sau điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống, sau dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi và trả lời.
Alan is a lorry -driver He's 25 years He works five days week Every morning he gets up at o'clock He eats enormous breakfast at 6.30 He two cups of tea Then he kisse wife He leaves for work at 7.30 He lunch in a transport cafe He home at o'clock In
the evening he goes to the pub He goes to at 10.30 1/ What / Alan / ?
2/ How many days / week / he work? 3/ What time / he get up?
4/ he / drink coffee / morning? 5/ What time he / leave / work? 6/ Where / he / have lunch? 7/ he / go cinema / evening? II/ Present Continuous Form
a Khẳng định:
I am
You/ We/ They are + V-ing He/ she/ it is
b Phủ định
S + to be + not + V-ing c Nghi vấn
To be + S + V-ing? *Notes :
- Những động từ kết thúc nguyên âm “e”, trước thêm “ing” ta bỏ “e”. Eg : have having
write writing
- Những động từ âm tiết, nguyên âm, kết thúc phụ âm, trước thêm “ing” ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối
Eg : - sit sitting
- swim swimming
- Các động từ: die, lie, tie biến đổi sau: die dying, lie lying, tie tying
(3)2 The use
a Diễn tả hành động diễn tại, thường at the moment, at present Eg : - I'm cooking at the moment
b Diễn tả hành động tương lai xắp xếp sẵn He is meeting his brother at the station tonight
c Thì HTTD với always ta muốn phàn nàn hành động lặp lặp lại Eg : He's always losing his keys (Anh ta ln đánh chìa khóa)
* Notes : Một số động từ khơng thường dùng :be, understand, think (nghĩ rằng), know, hear, love, like , stop , feel, smell, taste, sound
Exercise 1: Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi trả lời
It's a Sunday morning The sun is shining Mary is watching TV in her room Her father is reading newspapers Her mother is cooking in the kitchen Mary has got a dog It is playing with a cat in the garden It's a nice dog and Mary loves it very much
1/ sun / shine ?
2/ What Mary / / now ? 3/ father / read / newspapers ? 4/ What / mother / ?
5/ What / dog / ? 6/ Mary / love / dog ?
Exercise 2: Đọc đoạn thư sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi trả lời Dear Tom,
Now I'm in Rio I'm staying in a big hotel It's very beautiful but expensive In the morning I usually go to the beach I sometimes go shopping in the afternoon There are a lot of goods but I don't have much money In the evening I usually stay in my room and watch TV At the moment, I'm eating a delicious cake and writing this letter to you
Tomorrow I'm going to the Trade Exhibition in the city centre Well, let me stop now, Give my love to everyone
Love, Susan
1 Where / Susan / stay ? Where / she / go / morning ? What / she / / evening ? What / she / / at the moment ? III.Thời tơng lai đơn (will/ shall) 1.1 Form
a Khẳng định S + will / shall + V b Phủ định S + won't / shan't + V c Câu hỏi Will/ Shall + S + V ?
* Notes : - Will đợc dùng với tất Shall thờng dùng với I , we 1.2 The use : - Thời tơng lai đơn diễn tả hành động tơng lai đơn thuần. Eg : - I'll it tomorow (I'll = I will) ( Tôi làm việc vào ngày mai) - He'll come here soon (Chẳng chốc tới đây)
(4)- They won't help you - Will you buy it ? - Yes, I will/ No, I won't
* Will đợc sử dụng lời yêu cầu, lời mời Eg : - Will you please get it for me ? (Yêu cầu) - Yes, certainly/ OK / of course
- Will you come to my party ? (Lời mời) * Will đợc sử dụng đa lời hứa
Eg : - I will pay you tomorrow ( Tôi trả cậu vào ngày mai) * Shall đợc sử dụng lời gợi ý
Eg : - Shall we go to the zoo this afternoon ? ( Chiều vờn thú ?) * Shall đợc dùng lời đề nghị giúp đỡ
Eg : - Shall I it for you ? ( Để giúp cËu nhÐ)
2/ Thời tơng lai gần, tơng lai dự định (Be going to) (7ms) 2.1 Form
a Khẳng định S + be going to + V b Phủ định S + be + not + going to + V c Nghi vấn Be + S + going to + V ?
- Are you going to work in France next month ? - Yes, I am / No, I'm not 2.2 The use
a Diễn tả hành động tơng lai lên kế hoạch từ trớc.
Eg : - He's going to get married next month.(Anh cới vợ vào tháng sau) b.Diễn tả hành động xảy tơng lai gần
.Eg : - Look at those clouds ! It's going to rain (Nhìn đám mây ! Trời ma !)
* So sánh Will Be going to
- Be going to hành động tơng lai có dự định Eg : - I'm going to England for my holiday next week.
- Will hành động tơng lai bất chợt, khơng đợc dự tính từ trớc Eg : - Our teacher is ill (Thầy giáo bị ốm đấy)
- Is he ? I'll visit him this afternoon (Thế ? Chiều tớ thăm thầy ) 3,Exercise 1: (7ms) Chia động từ ngoặc thời
1/ - Hai has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg - I'm sorry to hear that I (visit) him
2/ Look at those clouds It (rain)
3/ What are you going to with that dress ? - I (shorten) it
4/ I've hired a typerwriter and I (learn) to type 5/ Listen to this ! I think this news (surprise) you
6/ Tom, when you (get) married, this month or next month ? 7/ - What you (do) next week ? - I (visit) my grandparents
-Ngày soạn :
(5)Ngày gi¶ng:
revision tenses
I Simple Past (Quá khứ đơn) 1 1.Form
a Khẳng định
- Động từ có qui tắc : V-ed Eg : - work worked - clean cleaned * Notes :
- Những động từ âm tiết, nguyên âm, kết thúc phụ âm trớc thêm ed ta gấp đơi phụ âm cuối
Eg : -stop stopped - drop dropped
- Những động từ kết thúc phụ âm + y , trớc thêm ed ta đổi y thành i Eg : - study - studied
- Những động từ kết thúc nguyên âm + y, biến đổi bình thờng Eg: - play - played
- Những động từ kết thúc e thêm d : Eg : - arrive arrived
*Cách đọc đuôi ed :
- Đuôi ed đợc đọc /id/ đứng sau t d : Eg : wanted needed
- Đuôi ed đợc đọc / t / đứng sau k, p, sh, ch, ss, x
Eg : - stopped, washed, watched, missed, fixed, cooked - Đuôi ed đợc đọc d sau trờng hợp lại
- Động từ bất qui tắc : - see saw - get got - did - have had - be was / were b.Phủ định : S + didn't + V c Nghi vấn : Did + S + V ? 1.2 The use
* Thời khứ đơn diễn tả hành động xảy khứ có thời điểm rõ ràng : - yesterday
- last night (tèi h«m qua ) week ( tuần trớc ) month ( tháng trớc ) year ( năm trớc )
Eg: - We played football yesterday
(6)- I saw him this morning
2.Exercise : Chia động từ ngoặc thời (10ms) 1/ Minh (be) very tired when I (see) him yesterday
2/ My father usually (work) hours a day, but yesterday he (start) at 9.00 a.m and (finish) at 9.00 p.m
3/ It usually (rain) a lot in summer but it (rain) a little last summer 4/ -When John (leave) home? -He (leave) minutes ago
5/ What you (do) last Sunday? - I (have) a holiday in New York
3 Exercise : Đọc đoạn văn sau, dùng từ gợi ý đặt câu hỏi trả lời ( 10ms)
Last year David went to Barcelona for his holiday He went by air and stayed in a big hotel in the city centre He stayed there for days When he was there, he visited many beautiful places in Barcelona He took many photographs and bought a lot of souvenirs for his friends He enjoyed the holiday very much
1/ When / David / go / Barcelona? 2/ How long / stay?
3/ How / he / go / Barcelona? 4/ Where / he / stay
5/ he / take / a lot / photographs 6/ What / he / buy?
II Past Continuous (Qu¸ khø tiÕp diƠn) 1 Form
a Khẳng định : S + was/were+ V-ing
b Phủ định: S + wasn't/weren’t + V-ing
c Nghi vÊn :Was/were + S + V-ing ?
2 The use
a Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm khứ Thờng với at o'clock / yesterday lúc / thời điểm ngày hôm qua )
Eg : - They were swimming at a.m yesterday
b Diễn tả hành động diễn q khứ có hành động khác (thời q khứ đơn) xảy tới Trong câu thờng có While , As (Trong khi), When (Khi, khi) Eg : - While I was going home, I saw an accident (Tôi thấy tai nạn nhà) As
When
- Mai was cooking when I came (Khi đến Mai nấu nớng) - When I came Mai was cooking
c §i víi all yesterday morning
Eg : - They were dancing all yesterday morning (Họ khiêu vũ buổi sáng) d While đợc sử dụng câu có hành động thời khứ tiếp diễn Eg : While I was reading, my sister was listening to music
(7)( Trong tơi đọc sách chị tơi lại nghe nhạc)
Exercise : Chia động từ ngoặc thời (15ms) 1/ When I (arrive) at his house, he still (sleep)
2/ The light (go) out while we (have) dinner 3/ The last time I (see) him, he (wear) a grey suit 4/ Just as I (leave) , a student (stop) me in the hall 5/ Nam (play) football when he (break) his leg
6/ We (drink) a lot of beer at the party the day before yesterday 7/ They (build) a new bridge when I was there months ago 8/ He (sit) in a cafe when I saw him
9/ My company (make) a lot of profits years ago 10/ What you (do) when I phoned you on Monday ?
11/ While the two thieves (argue), someone (steal) their car
12/ When he was a boy at school, Edison (ask) a lot of questions The teacher (think) he was stupid and she (send) him home Edison's mother (teach) her son at home and he (begin) to carry out a lot of experiments
13/ - You (visit) the zoo yesterday ?
- Yes, I did When I (go) there, I (see) our teacher 14/ Who (invent) the radio ?
III Present Perfect (Hiện hoàn thµnh) 1.1 Form
a Khẳng định:I / you / we / they +have +PII He / she / it + has + PII b Phủ định :S + haven't /hasn't +PII c Nghi vấn : Have S + PII ?
Has
* PII : Phân từ (phân từ khứ):
- Là dạng khứ đơn động từ có qui tắc - Động từ bất qui tắc :
Eg : - go - went - gone - - did - done 1.2 The use
a Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy ra, với just
Eg : - I've just cleaned my house (Tôi vừa lau nhà)
b Din tả hành động xảy khứ nhng không nhắc tới thời điểm xảy hành động.
Eg : - I've lost my key (Tôi bị chìa khóa)
Khác với câu I lost my key yesterday (Tơi chìa khóa hôm qua )
c.Diễn tả hành động diễn khoảng thời gian today, this week / month
Eg : - Have you seen Lan today ? - No, I haven't
(8)d Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ nhng thời điểm không rõ ràng, với already (đã rồi), recently, lately (gần đây), before (trớc kia).
Eg : - He's already done his homework.
- I've seen this film times before (Tôi lần xem phim trớc đây) e Dùng với yet (cha, cha) câu hỏi câu phủ định.
Eg : - Have you met your new teacher yet ? - No, we haven't met her yet
f Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ kéo dài đến , với since, for, up to now , so far (cho tới bây giờ),
- for + kho¶ng thêi gian
Eg : - My brother has been a doctor for ten years now (Anh bác sĩ đợc 10 năm) - since + mốc thời gian
Eg : - We haven't met each other since we left school (Chúng không gặp kể từ trờng )
-Up to now / So far we have visited countries in the world (Cho tới thăm nớc giới.)
g Thời hoàn thành dùng với ever (đã từng), never (cha bao giờ) - ever với câu hỏi câu khẳng định
Eg : - Have you ever read this book ? ( Cậu đọc sách cha ?) -No, I've never read it (Tôi cha đọc nó)
- This is the most interesting film I've ever seen.( Đây phim hay mà xem) h Thời hoàn thành dùng với
in the past 2/ years/ months ( Trong 2/3 th¸ng/ năm qua) for last
i Thời hoàn thành dùng với This is the first, second, third time ( Đây lần đầu tiên, lần thứ hai )
Eg : - This is the first time I've tasted this food (Đây lần tơi đợc nếm ăn này) = I've never tasted this food before (Trớc tơi cha ăn này)
k Thời hoàn thành dùng với ages
for months (đã lâu rồi) a long time
2 Exercise(15ms) : Chia động từ ngoặc thời 1/ My wife and I (be) there several times in the past
2/ We (study) almost every lesson in this book so far 3/ He (visit) his friends recently
4/ - You (see) her today ? - No, I haven't seen her yet
5/ She (do) her homework already
6/ They never (go) to the cinema in their life
7/ Tom, I (not see) you for ages ! Where have you been ? 8/ He is the most kind-hearted man I ever (meet)
9/ There (be) accidents on this street in the past days 10/ Is this the first time you (visit) our beautiful country ?
11/ Scientists (find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years
(9)12/ My uncle's health (improve) since he (leave) India 13/ I (buy) a new shirt last week but I (not wear) it yet 14/ I (not see ) Lan since we (leave) school
15/ We just (move) to a new house but we (be) dissatisfied with it
-Ngµy soạn :
Ngày giảng:
Tenses and “wish” I.EXERCISE
1-Choose the best options to complete the sentences below
1 They are pen pals They (are writing/ write/ has written/ wrote) each other twice a month I was very (impressed/ corresponded/ comprised/ interested) by the efficiency of the staff We must learn English at school It is a/an (primary/ compulsory/ national/ optional) subject I wish you (were / are / would be/ will be) here with us now
2-Choose the best word/words in brackets
1 My friend to the museum last weekend (goes, went, had gone) My grandfather many years ago (dies, died, has died, was dying)
3 I my son the money for that last week (gave, given, have given, was given) The earth around the sun (go, went, has gone, goes)
5 He her walk through the park two hours ago (sees, saw / has seen) 3-Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets
1 She usually dinner for the family (cook)
2 They their mother with the housework everyday (help) Mr Brown in Birmingham ten years ago (live)
4 There a traffic jam in the center of the city almost last year (be) The students the final test everymonth (have)
6 They those interesting books yeterday (read) Lan some flowers for her teacher last Sunday (buy) The Pikes dinner last night (have)
9 he this book for children last year (write) 10 She Bangkok two years ago (visit)
4-Choose the best options to complete the sentences below:
1 Are you (enjoying– waiting– looking– pleasing) your staying in Vietnam? She wishes (can– can’t – could – couldn’t) swim well
3 Vietnamese people are (friend – friends – friendship – friendly)
4 We’ve (corresponded–separated–impressed–prayed) for ten years, but we have never met him 5-Choose the best word/words in brackets
1 My friend to the museum now (goes, went, is going)
2 My grandfather TV at the moment (watches/ is watching/ was watching) Tom was taking a photograph of me while I (don’t look/ isn’t looking/ wasn’t
looking)
(10)5 Look! It’s (is snowing/ was snowing / snows) 6-Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
6 He (paint) the ceiling at the moment
7 Last night I read in bed when suddenly I heard a scream (You/watch) television when I phoned you? Ann (wait) for me when I arrived
10.I (not/drive) very fast when the accident happened 11.What (you/do) at this time yesterday?
12.I saw Carol at the party She (wear) a really beautiful dress 13.When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) games 14.Excuse me, I (look) for a phone book.Is there one near here?
Listen! Can you hear those people next door? They (shout) at each other again 7-Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets:
1 My brother (join) ………the army when he (be) ………young
2 Tom (study) ………chemistry for three years and then he gave it up
3 Miss Lee often (write) ………when she was on holiday He (leave) ………home two weeks ago
5 When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) ………games Columbus (discover) ………America more then 400 years
ago
7 I last (see) ………him since last Sunday
8 She (play) ………the piano when our guest (arrive) ………last night
9 The light (go) ………out when we (have) ………dinner
10 What ………you (do) ……… at PM last night?
8-Supply the correct tense form of the verbs in brackets
1 The children basketball now (play) She usually dinner for the family (cook)
3 The boys a play for their school show on T.V at the moment (rehearse) They their mother with the housework everyday (help)
5 There a traffic jam in the center of the city almost every day since last year (be) Lan some flowers for her teacher last Sunday (buy)
7 The Pikes dinner at o’clock last night (have) She Bangkok two years ago (visit)
9 The dancers very well when we came (perform) ii.Cách dùng động từ “wish”
Động từ “wish” (ớc ao, mong ớc) thờng đợc dùng để diễn tả ớc muốn, điều khơng có thật khó thực
1.Future wish: (íc mn ë t¬ng lai)
CÊu tróc: S + wish(es) + S + Would + V VÝ dô: I wish I would go to the moon tomorrow
(11)My mother wishes she would visit London some day 2.Present wish: (íc mn ë hƯn t¹i)
Cấu trúc: S + wish(es) + S + V (động từ to be chia were/ động từ thờng chia khứ) Ví dụ: I wish I were at the seaside now
He wiskes he could speak English fluently Complete these sentences:
1 I wish I (can) speak English perfectly. I wish……… ………… ………… … ………
2 I wish I (can) this exercise I wish……… ………… ………… … ………
3 I wish I (know) how to swim I wish……… ………….… ……… ………
4 I wish the weather (be) better today I wish……… ………… ………… … ………
5 I wish you (like) my painting I wish……… ………… ………… … ………
6 I wish I (not have to) work on Saturday I wish……… ………… ………… … ………
7 I wish you (not come) here late I wish……… ………… ………… … ………
8 I wish I (will be) there soon I wish……… ………… ………… … ………
9 I don’t know anyone in this class I wish……… ………… ………… … ………
10 The dictionary is very expensive I wish……… ………… ………… … ………
11 It’s a pity that my room is too small! I wish……… ………… ………… ….………
12 She isn’t here She wishes ……… …………
………… ….………
13 The students never go abroad The students wish ……… ………… ………… ….………
14 They cannot eat seafood They wish……… ………… ………… ….………
15 Their team don’t play very well They wish……… ………… ………… ….………
16 Lien never goes on a camping trip Lien wishes……… ………… ………… ………
17 I don’t know anyone in this class I wish……… ………… ………… … ………
18 It’s very cold in the winter here I wish……… ………… ………… … ………
(12)20 The dictionary is very expensive I wish……… ………… ………… … ………
21 I often went fishing there I used to ………… ………… … ………
22 My father doesn’t smoke any more My father used to………… … ………
23 He often watched TV at night he used to .
-Ngày soạn :
Ngày giảng:
cõu b ng I Cỏc bớc chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
- Xác định chủ ngữ, động từ , tân ngữ câu chủ động
- Chuyển tân ngữ câu chủ động sang làm chủ ngữ câu bị động chủ ngữ tân ngữ
I me
you you
he him
she he
it it
we us
they them
-Viết động từ "to be" câu chủ động
- Chuyển động từ câu chủ động sang dạng P2 câu bị động -Viết tiếp thành phần khác có
-Viết "by" chuyển chủ ngữ câu chủ động sang làm tân ngữ cho câu bị động ex: Nguyen Du wrote Kieu story many years ago
S V O
- Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du II Các dạng câu bị động cụ thể
1 Bị động đơn A: S + V (s/es) + O +
P: S(o) + is/ am/ are + P2 (v) + + (by O) ex: people speak English all over the world S V O
- English is spoken all over the world 2 Bị động khứ đơn A: S + V-qk + O +
P: S (o) + was/ were + P2(v) + + (by O ) ex: Some one stole my car last night
(13)S V O - My car was stolen last night
3 Bị động hồn thành A: S + have/ has + P2 + P: S (o) + been + P2 + + (by O) ex: Lan has invited them to the party already S P2 O
- They have been invited to the party already by Lan 4 Bị động tơng lai đơn
A: S+ will/ shall + V + O +
P: S(O) + will/ shall + be + P2 (v) + +(by O ) ex: I will give them my telephone number
S V O
- They will be given my telephone number by me 1 Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động
1 Mary does some exercises everyday My aunt makes a good cake
3 Workers repair the roof of my school The new teacher teaches English Sleepy drivers often cause accidents English people like football
7 Alice visits her grandparents every week
8 My grandfather keeps old photographs in these boxes Bill feeds the chickens every morning
10 Does Tom break that window? 11 Monica found the car
12 A violent storm destroyed the fishing village 13 The lawyer made the decision
14 Did your daughter eat that pie ? 15 What plays did Shakespeare write ? 16 Her husband didn’t love her
(14)18 Christopher discovered America in 1492
19 Last night, our grandmother told us a very interesting story 20 A policeman took him to the police- station
21 They have not used this machine for ages 22 Peter has sung this song
23.They have paid doctors a lot of money 24 She has eaten all the eggs
25 Famous engineers have designed the aircraft 26 Have several people just seen the accident? 27 The news has surprised me
28 John has broken my watch 29 Who has written that novel ?
30 Nobody has seen Tim since he left school in 1990 31 People play soccer all over the world
22 They have just told us about that
33 My sister is writing that note in her notebook 34 They keep those maps on the shelves for reference 35 They gave my little sister a ticket
36 They have invited all the members to the party 37 They have put up banners and flags in the square 38 The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor 39 They make Honda cars in Japan
40 You must keep your dogs in the garden 41 We will issue the library cards soon
42 Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets 43 Candidates may not use dictionaries
44 A machine could this much more easily 45 His family will see him off at the airport
(15)46 He’s a dangerous man They ought to lock him up 47 People must hand in their weapons
48 Thuy has to finish her homework tonight 49 Today a large number of people speak English 49 Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night 49 A doctor has just examined John
50 The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood
2-Cho dạng động từ ngoặc đơn ý thể chủ động hay bị động động từ:
1.Yesterday our teacher (arrive) minutes late. 2.Newspapers(read) by over 200.000 people everyday. 3.When I (arrive) at the airport yesterday, I (meet) by my family. 4.A new school (build) in our village last month. 5.Peter (do) this work last week _ 6.That homework (do) by Tom. _ 7.The Eiffel Tower (visit) by millions of people every year. _ 8.They (write) this essay yesterday. 9.This computer (buy) yesterday by my father 10.I (clean) my house everyday. _ 11.I (live) here since I was born 12.I( read) his books when I was at school. 13.I cant go out because I (not do) my homework yet. _ 14.Alot of plays (write) by Shakepeare. 15.I (not see) her for three years. 16.The moon (see) last night by Hoa. 17.She (spend) my holiday here since last week. _ 18.You (have) breakfast yet? 19.Hung just (play) video games. 20.Lan’s letter (send) since last month. _ 3-Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời c©u hái:
We have an old clock It is called Baby Ben It was made in England It is made of steel and iron Our Baby Ben is kept in the living room It has belonged to our family for a long time It was bought by my grandfather many years ago Recently it was damaged by a visitor He tried to set the alarm He wound it too hard and the Spring was broken Now we are not allowed to touch it
Questions:
(16)Last June, David went to Ha Long bay for three weeks He went by plane and he stayed in a big hotel He took many photographs of caves He visited many caves in Ha Long Bay and ate a lot of seafood He enjoyed the holiday very much.
1.When did David go to Ha Long Bay?
_
2.How did he go there? _ 3.Where did he stay? _ 4.What did he take?
5.What did he visit in Ha Long? 6.Did he like the holiday?
I have got two sisters, Linda and Betty, and two brothers, David and Jack Linda is twenty Betty is six years younger than Linda, but she is two years older than Jack Jack is four years younger than me and he is eight years younger than David.
1.How old am I? _ 2.Who is the youngest in my family? _ 3.How old is Jack? 4.Is Betty older than me? 5.Who are the twins?
Peter and Mary were talking about last night’s activities Mary was at her cousin’s birthday party She was having a nice time there all the evening Then Peter was practising his music lesson at home His sister was sewing a new dress for her doll Peter’s parents were also staying at home while his father was playing chess , his mother was helping his sister. 1.Câu câu sai với nội dung ( Đúng:T _ Sai: F )
a-Last night Mary was at the birthday party b-Peter’s mother was helping his sister 2.trả lời câu hỏi sau:
a-What were Peter and Mary talking about?
_ b-Was Mary having a nice time there all the evening?
_ c.Who was sewing a new dress for her doll?
d.What was Peter’s father doing while his mother was helping Susan?
-
-Ngày soạn : Ngày giảng:
Câu trực tiếp –Gi¸n tiÕp
*Những thay đổi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp : -Đổi ngôi, đổi thì, từ thời gian nơi chốn theo quy tắc
-Khi chun tõ c©u trùc tiÕp sang c©u gián tiếp ta phải lùi :
Trực tiÕp Gi¸n tiÕp
(17)+Hiện đơn +Hiện tiếp diễn +Q khứ đơn
+HiƯn t¹i hoàn thành +Quá khứ tiếp diễn
+Hiện hoàn thành tiếp diễn +Tơng lai thờng: Will/ shall +Tơng lai hoàn thành +Qúa khứ hoàn thành +Các câu điều kiện
>Quá khứ đơn >Quá khứ tiếp diễn
>Quá khứ hoàn thành
>Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
>Tơng lai khø : Would/ should >would/ could + have + V-pII…
> không đổi > không đổi
Đổi từ thời gian, nơi chốn:
Trực tiÕp Gi¸n tiÕp
This These Here Now Ago Today Tonight Tomorrow Yesterday
Last night/ week/ month/ year Next week/ month/ year
That Those There
Then/ at one/ immediately Before
That day That night
The next/ following day
The day before/ the previous day
The night/ week/ month/ year before hc the previous night
The following week/ month/ year *Các dạng câu trực tiếp chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:
1-Dạng câu trực tiếp câu phát biểu:
*Cách chuyển: -Lặp lại từ said/ say
-Bỏ ngoặc kép, bỏ dấu phÈy thay b»ng that
-Thay đổi thì, từ thời gian nơi chốn, cho phù hợp với nghĩa câu (nếu có) *Cơng thức:
Trùc tiÕp: S + said, “ S +V”
>Gi¸n tiÕp: S + said + (that) S + V(lïi th×) VD: Lan said: “I am a student”
>Lan said (that) she was a student
2-Dạng câu trực tiếp câu cầu khiÕn, c©u mƯnh lƯnh:
(18)-Đổi động từ say >tell, said >told, sau thêm tân ngữ vào sau -Bỏ dấu phẩy, dấu ngoặc kép, dấu chấm than, từ please (nếu có)
-Đổi đại từ nhân xng, tính từ sở hữu, trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn (nếu cần thiết) *Công thức:
+Khẳng định: Trực tiếp: S + say/ said, “V…” >Gián tiếp: S + tell/ told + O + to + V……. VD: She said, “Close the books, please!”
>She told the students to close the books
+Phủ định: Trực tiếp: S + say/ said, “Don’t + V…” >Gián tiếp: S + tell/ told + O + not + to + V……. VD: She said, “Don’t sit down!”
>She told me not to sit down
3.Dạng câu trực tiếp câu hỏi đảo (Yes/ No- questions)
*C¸ch chun:
-Đổi said >asked (hoặc wanted to know/ wondered) sau thêm tân ngữ (nếu cần thiết) -Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép, dấu phẩy dấu hỏi
-Đặt If/ whether lên trớc chủ ngữ câu gián tiếp +động từ lùi -Đổi ngôi, đổi từ thời gian nơi chốn(nếu cần thiết)
*C«ng thøc: Trùc tiÕp: Do/ Does/ Did + S + V-nd….?
>Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + if/ whether + S + V-lïi th×… VD: “Do you go to school?” he said
>He asked me whether/ if I went to school
4-Dạng câu trực tiếp câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: (Wh-questions)
*C¸ch chun:
-Đổi said >asked (hoặc wanted to know/ wondered) sau thêm tân ngữ (nếu cần thiết) -Bỏ dấu ngoặc kép, dấu phẩy dấu hỏi
-Đặt từ hỏi wh lên trớc chủ ngữ câu gián tiếp +động từ lùi -Đổi ngơi, đổi từ thời gian nơi chốn(nếu cần thiết)
*C«ng thøc: Trùc tiÕp: Tõ hái + do/ does/ did + S + V-nd….? >Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + tõ hái + S + V-lïi th×… VD: “Where you live?” he said
>He asked me where I lived 5.Dạng động từ khuyết thiếu:
Trùc tiÕp: Tõ hái + can/ shall/ will+ S + V-nd….?
>Gi¸n tiÕp: S + asked + O + Tõ hái + S + could/ should/ would + V-nd…
(19)VD: Mary said to Nam, “How can you speak English?” >Mary asked Nam how he could speak English
Note:Nếu câu hỏi với will/ shall…diễn tả yêu cầu, lời mời, đề nghị chuyển sang câu gián tiếp dạng câu hỏi câu cầu khiến.
VD: He said, “Will you open the door?”
>He asked me to open the door (He asked me If I would open the door) i- reported statements:
1 “ I’ll see you tomorrow’’ She said “ I saw her today’’ She said
3 “I don’t like this film’’ She said
4 “ We went swimming today’’ She said
5 “ I’ll meet Mary on Sunday’’ She said
6 “ Peter and Sue are getting married tomorrow’’ He said
7 “I really like this furniture’’ She said
8 “ I’m meeting them at four o’clock today’’ He said
9 “ I live here with my parents’’ He said
10 “ Our new house is beautiful’’ He said
11 “ I want to be a teacher of English’’ He said
12 “ I can’t speak chinese’’ She said
13 “ My sister is now having a wonderful time in Nha Trang’’ He said
14 “ I’ll be very busy today’’ She said
15 “ I must come to the meeting tomorrow’’ He said
16.“ These roses are for you’’ She told me
17 “ I’m going away tomorrow , mother’’ He said
18 “ Nothing can grow in my garden It never gets sun He said
19 “ It is so foggy today’’ She said
20 “ If you answer the questions correctly, you may win us 100 She said
21 “ I have to clean the floor today’’ She said
22.“ These roses are cut from my garden’’ My aunt said
II- reported yes – no questions.
1 “Do you want to buy any second – hand books?’’ Bill asked me………
2 “Do you play any musical instruments?’’=> Lan asked me………… “Will you have time to play regularly? ’’=> Bill asked me………… “Do you play for your school team?’’ => Lan asked me………… “Can you speak any other languages?’’ He asked me
6 “Are you interested in learning English?’’ => Lan asked me………… “Is there a phone?’’ => Lan asked me…………
8 “Do you have many friends?’’ He asked me
9 “Do you often get home after 10 30 p.m?’’ => Lan asked me………… 10.“Can you speak English?’’ => Lan asked me…………
11.“Are you working as well as studying?’’ He asked me
12.“Are you interested in acting?’’ => Lan asked me………… 13.“Is there a college orchestra?’’ He asked me
(20)15.“Will you come here next week?’’ He asked me
16.“Are you hungry?’’ => Lan asked me…………
17.“Does your brother live in London?’’ => Lan asked me………… 18.“Do you know who broke the window?’’ He asked me
19.“Have you heard yourself?’’ => Lan asked me………… 20.“Have you finished your exam?’’ He asked me
21.“Do you live near your family?’’ => Lan asked me………… III- Wh-questions:
1 “Why you have to this work?’’ He asked me
2 “What are you doing?” => He asked Lan……
3 “What will you when you leave school?” => Lan asked me………… “How did you know my name?” => He asked Lan……
5 “Why didn’t you phone me?” => He asked Lan…… “When can I see the doctor?” => Lan asked me………… “Where are you going?” => He asked Lan……
8 “Where are you going to spend the holiday?” => Lan asked me………… “How big are the classes?” => He asked Lan……
10 “What sorts of food they serve?” => Lan asked me………… 11 “How long are you staying here?” => Lan asked me………… 12 “What are you going to study ?” => He asked Lan……
13 “What kind of sports you like best?” => He asked Lan……
14 “What you think of the canteen coffee?” => Lan asked me………… 15 “What’s the name of the college?” => He asked Lan……
16 “How many students are there in the college?” => He asked Lan…… 17 “Who is the headmaster?” => Lan asked me…………
18 “What country you come from?” => He asked Lan…… 19 “How long you stay here?” => Lan asked me………… 20 “How will you use English in the future?” => He asked Lan…… 21 “How far is it to the school?” => Lan asked me…………
22 “How you go to school?” => He asked Lan…… 23 “Why are you so late?” => He asked Lan……
24 “How did you get to school?” => Lan asked me………… 25 “Why won’t they let me in?” => He asked Lan……
26 “Who you want to talk to? => He asked Lan
Ngày soạn :
(21)Ngày giảng:
Reported and preposion of time A-reported commands , requests :
1 “Sit down, Mary’’ the teacher told “Don’t go near the sea , children’’ “Don’t be late ,Jim’’, Jim’s father told “Be quiet, children’’ the teacher told “Open the door ,please’’ the teacher told “Hurry up,’’He told me
7 “Do this test again, please’’ the teacher told “Don’t make noise in class’’ the teacher told “Leave your keys on the desk,please’’
10 “Don’t use the telephone after seven o’clock’’ 11 “Finish the job tonight, please’’
12 “Would you open the door,please?’’
13 “Could you lend me some money,please?’’ 14 “Would you pass me a cigarrete?’’
15 “Will you clean the floor for me?’’ 16 “Can you help me to this test?’’ -Tỉng hỵp
1 “ Who wrote that book?” He asked Ba
2 “Did you stay at home last night?”, She asked me “I’m very tired now” said Hoa
4 “Where does she go every evening?” Lan asked her brother “Will you come to my house for dinner?” He asked me “ Why don’t we go jogging?” Ba said to us
7 “ The test isn’t easy enough for us to do.” We said “How was you yesterday? He asked her
9 “I haven’t seen that film for a long time” Nga said to us 10 “ She wanted to know how to use this computer” Ha said 11 Nam said: “ Can you help me ?”
12 “Do you play soccer well?”, he asked
13 The teacher asked “ Where you go yesterday?” 14 He said to us: “Open your books, please.”
15 “are you student now?” He asked me
16 “ What are you doing when the phone rings?” Ba asked Hoa 17 “ They can swim in the sea very well to day” He said 18 She said that “ I must look after the house now”
B preposion of time
I Choose the suitable prepositions in brackets
(22)4 Our little brother took a long nap from 1p.m 4p.m (till, up, between, at) The competitions will take place 8a.m and 12a.m (from, between, up to, to) She talked an hour to persuade her parents (in, for, at, up to)
7 They have learned English many years (since, for, in, from) The boys often go skiing the winter (in, at, on, for)
9 I’ve studied French months (for, since, in) 10 I arrived the bus stop at in the afternoon (in, at, on, to) 11 She has been here yesterday (in, since, for, on) 12 We will go a picnic next week (in, at, on, to)
13 She took many pictures to show the trip her parents (of, for, to, with) 14 There is a meeting a.m and p.m (in, till, between, at)
15 We have lived in Hanoi years (in, since, for, at) 16 She was born 16th January (in, of, at, on) 17 I’ve studied French last week (for, since, in)
18 arrived at the bus stop at the afternoon (in, at, on, to) 19 What did she the weekend? (on, in, to, for)
II.Put a circle round the letter of the correct word
a The play begins……… half past seven A on B in C at D to
b The meeting of the History Society takes place………two o’clock on Friday A between B from C after D since
c This shop is open……….nine o’clock on Friday evenings A until B though C since D during
d There is an English examination……… Friday,11th December. A at B in C to D on
e The school library is open at any time between four o’clock………half past five A from B and C to D until
f “Back to the Future” is at the Odeon ……….two weeks in October A since B through C as D for
III Fill in the gaps with one of the words from the box Sometimes no word is necessary
1 I was born in Africa………1970
2 My parents moved back to England……… I was five We lived in Bristol ……….three years
4 I went to college two years………
5 I found a flat on my own………last year I usually go home……… the weekend
7 I didn’t go home……….weekend because some friends came to stay
Ngày soạn : Ngày giảng:
So s¸nh
************************************************************************
(23)1.ngang b»ng
* MÉu c©u : S + to be + as + adj + as + N/Pro Eg : - Nam is as quick as Hai.
- They are as happy as we are us * Lu ý :
- Trong câu phủ định ta dùng so thay cho as : Eg : - Mai isn't as tall as her brother
= Mai isn't so tall as her brother
Exercise : Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu dạng so sánh ngang : Ha Noi / noisy / Ho Chi Minh City
2 Today / cold / yesterday My bag / expensive / his Their house / big / our house I / not / tired / yesterday this pen / good / that one ? Her shoes / cheap / mine 2/ So s¸nh ( Comparative) 1/ Short adj (Tính từ ngắn )(5ms)
Tính từ ngắn tính từ có ©m tiÕt : Eg : - big, cold, hot, tall
Méu c©u : S + to be + adj + er + than + N/pro
Eg : - Hoa is taller than I am Me
= I’m not as tall as Hoa
- It was colder yesterday than (it is) today * Lu ý :
+ Những tính từ kết thúc phụ âm, trớc thêm er, phảI gấp đôi phụ âm cuối Eg : - big - bigger
- hot - hotter
+ Những tính từ kết thúc e , chØ thªm r : Eg : - large – larger
+ Những tính từ âm tiết , kết thúc y, đợc biến đổi nh sau : Eg : - happy - happier
- pretty - prettier (đẹp) - lazy - lazier ( lời)
Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu dạng so sánh hơn: (5ms) I / short / my brother
2 Hai Duong / small/ Ha noi His shoes / cheap / mine Russia / big / Canada
(24)6 this car / fast / yours ? Today / cold / yesterday 2/ Long adj ( TÝnh tõ dµi)
TÝnh tõ dµi lµ tính từ có âm tiết trở lên: Eg : tired, expensive, difficult, interesting
MÉu c©u : S + to be + more +long adj + than + N/ pro Eg : - They are more tired than us = We are not as tired as them.
- This exercise is more difficult than that one
Exercise 2: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu dạng so sánh :(5ms) Her shoes / expensive / his
2 Mr Jones / careful / wife
3 Football / popular / table-tennis English / difficult / Chinese ? Spring / pleasant / summer Her car / comfortable / mine
7 His chidren / hard-working / my chidren 3/ Irregular Adj ( BÊt qui t¾c)
- good - better - bad - worse
- far - farther / further ( xa) - much - more
- many - more - little - less ( Ýt)
Eg : - His English is better than mine = My English isn't as good as his.
Exercise 3: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu dạng so sánh : ( 7ms) My friend's bike / good / mine
2 This picture / bad / yours He has / much money / I have My sister / have / many books / me
Exercise 4: Viết lại câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa :
1/ They were happier yesterday than today Today they 2/ English isn't so interesting as biology Biology is / I'm not as good at English as him He is 4/ His role is more important than mine My role / My kitchen is bigger than yours Your kitchen / I haven't got as much money as you You have / French is more difficult than English English / Nam isn't so careful as his father Nam's father / Mai is prettier than her sister Mai's sister 10 / Hai Duong isn't so noisy as Ha Noi Ha Noi 11/ My house is smaller than his His house 3/ So s¸nh nhÊt :
(25)a/ Short adj :(5ms)
MÉu c©u : S + to be + the + short adj + est + in / of
Eg : - John is the tallest student in his class = No one in his class is taller than John = No one in his class is as tall as John
* Lu ý :
+ Những tính từ kết thúc phụ âm, trớc thêm est, phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối Eg : - big - the biggest
- hot - the hottest
+ Nh÷ng tính từ kết thúc e , thêm st : Eg : - large - largest
+ Những tính từ âm tiết , kết thúc y, đợc biến đổi nh sau : Eg : - happy - happiest
- pretty - prettiest - lazy - laziest b Long adj : ( 5ms)
MÉu c©u : S + to be + the + most + long adj + in / of
Eg : - Freedom is the most important of all ( Tù lµ quan träng nhÊt sè mäi ®iỊu) = Nothing is more important than freedom
c Irregular Adj : (5ms) - good - the best - bad - the worst - many - the most - much - the most - little - the least
- far - the farthest/furthest
Eg : - Mai is the best student in our class
Exercise 1: Dùng từ gợi ý để viết câu dạng so sánh : ( 8ms) Russia / large / country/ in the world
2 She / careful pupil / in my class
3 Ronaldinho / good / footballer / in the world Phil / happy / person / we know
5 These shoes / expensive / of all
6 Ho Chi Minh City / big city / in Viet Nam This / interesting film / I / ever / see
8 Hoa / pretty / girl / in her group
9 Mr Pike / generous / person / in my town
Exercise 2: Hoàn thành câu sau theo mẫu: (5ms) Eg : It's a very nice room It's one of the nicest rooms in the hotel
1/ It's a very old castle It's in Britain 2/ She's a very good player She's in the team 3/ It was a very bad experience It was in my life
4/ Nam is a very intelligent student He .in the class
Exercise 3: Viết lại câu sau, giữ nguyên nghĩa : ( 7ms)
(26)2/ We don't know a happier person than him He is 3/ Nothing is more interesting than football
Football is
4/ Is this the biggest hat you've got ? Have you got ? 5/ Everest is higher than any mountains in the world
Everest is
6/ No one in my class is fatter than Minh Minh is 7/ Mr Ron is the richest man in our town No one 8/ No one in my group is better at English than Lan
Lan is
-Ngµy soạn : Ngày giảng:
Câu hỏi đuôi You have heard about that, ?
2 Nam did the work well, ? He didn’t have to speak to me, ? He won’t fall down, ?
5 You would’t like the window open, ? He used to beat his wife, ? She came very late, ?
8 Come and see me tomorrow, ? I’d better go, ?
10.There’s an examination tomorrow, ? 11.You can’t play tennis today, ?
12.She’s been studying English for two years, ? 13.Your brother doesn’t like watching TV, ? 14.Let’s listen to the radio, ? 15.Mary is reading a book in her room, ? 16.His parents won’t buy him a new game, ? 17.You’ve just used the computer, ? 18.Turn off the television, ?
19.I’m late for the party, ? 20.They never go to the theatre, ? 21.His mother is very proud of him, ? 22.The lift isn’t working today, ? 23.Nothing could be done, ? 24.Everybody is here, ?
25.He didn’t wake up this morning, ?
26.Baird didn’t produce the first TV picture before 1920, ? 27.There are many interesting programs tonight, ?
1) Linh didn’t feel confident in her favorite clothes, _?
(27)2) The two cities are not the same in some ways, _? 3) Her listening isn’t excellent, _?
4) Maryam couldn’t stay for longer time, _? 5) My sister has to make this room tidy, _?
6) This poet has mentioned the ao dai in poems, _?
7) Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school, _? 8) Nobody wrote poems yesterday, _?
9) There are many religions in Malasia, _? 10) His children may swim, _?
11) Nam and Binh have to study harder, _?
12) Women to day often prefer to wear modern clothing at work, ? 13) The Parkers had a picnic on the river bank, _?
14) Our teachers have taken inspiration from some minorities, ? 15) Everything was OK, _?
16) Oh, hurry up, _?
17) Hung and I can eat those cakes, _? 18) You won’t be late, _?
19) Ba’s village lies near the foot of the moutain, _? 20) Daisy has seen that films several times, _? 21) Let’s forget unhappy things, _?
22) Her daughter doesn’t spend time surfing the web, _? 23) Those men never worked on a farm, _?
24) People of different ages like this magazine, _? 25) I am wearing wrong shoes, _?
26) Interactive TV is available now, _? 27) He did not miss the train, _?
28) Someone feels tired after the trip, _?
29) Hanh and you like living in a dormitory on campus, _? 30) Their son doesn’t have much time on computer, _? 1. Mr White is a tailor, ……… …?
2. It isn’t ready yet, ……… ? 3. I am clever, ……… ? 4. We must hurry, ……… …….? 5. They won’t stop long, ……….? 6. You asked for mustard, ……… ? 7. She speaks too quickly, ……… ? 8. He will arrive soon, ……….? 9. The milk may be sour, ……… ? 10. Tom doesn’t like ham, ……… ? 11. They told me a lie, ………? 12. It can’t be so bad, ……… …?
13. It was a pity, ……… ……?
14. Jack is joining the club,
26. I may open it, ………?
27. You’d better keep quiet, ………? 28. He used to live near here, ………? 29. Open it for me, ………?
30. Let’s sing it again, ………? 31. He shouldn’t put so much salt in it, ………?
32. Going swimming in the summer is very interesting, ………?
33. Let’s dance together, ………? The party is so wonderful
34. Don’t talk in class, ………? The teacher is explaining the lesson
35. Nobody understands what the lady over there says, ………?
(28)……….?
15. You mustn’t that again, ………… ……?
16. You ought not to eat that, ……… …?
17. They have sold the house, ……… …?
18. Our team won the prize, ……… ?
19. You are leaving here tomorrow, ………?
20. You can’t come next week, ……….?
21. You ought to leave now, ………?
22. He should have come home earlier, ……… …? 23. He daren’t it, ……… ……? 24. Go and get me some aspirins,
………?
25. We need some more sugar, ………?
stories, ………?
37. Nothings makes you bored, ………? You always look happy
38. You have read this article on the website, ………?
39. You don’t read this article on the website, ………?
40. She never tells the truth, ………?