On thi vao 10

A. She didn’t come to the party although we invited her yesterday. She didn’t come to the party though we invited her yesterday. Although we invited her yesterday, but she didn’t come to[r]

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Tran Nguyen Han High School

Nội dung kiến thức ôn thi vào 10

I/ Ch 1: tiếng anh – tenses 1) The present simple ( Th× thường )

a Form (Cấu tạo)

S + am/is/are + S + V/ V(s /es)

b Usage (cách dùng)

Thì hin ti thng c dïng để:

- Diễn tả việc thường sảy giai đoạn tại: Eg: I go to work at 7.30

She works in a bank He goes to school at 6.30

- Diễn tả thói quen, tập qn hay đặc tính :

Eg:

He often plays badminton everyday Mr Bott drinks strong tea after meals. - DiÔn tả chân lí hay thật hiển nhiên:

Eg:

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The earth goes round the sun

2) The present continuous (Th× tiếp diễn) progressive

S + am/is/are + V- ing + O (object)

Note: read – reading Play – playing Go – going

Eg: Run – running , sit – sitting, swim – swimming Have – having ,

Lie - lying Die - dying

b Usage: Thì tiếp diễn dùng để:

- Chỉ hành động, việc sảy thời điểm nói Eg: We are studying / learning English

(2)

Tran Nguyen Han High School She is reading a book

It is raining heavily

- Chỉ thay đổi sảy xung quanh thời điểm nói Eg:

The population of Vietnam is increasing very fast The earth is getting warmer and warmer

- Chỉ hành động lên kế hoạch từ trước cho tương lai Eg:

She is buying a new car next week * now, at the moment, at present, right now

3) The past simple (Thì qua khứ thường)

S + was / were +

S + was / were + not (wasn't/weren't) Was / were + S + ?

Yes, S + was/were No, S + wasn't/weren't

S + V + ed (V2) + (O) S + did + not + V (didn't)

Did + S + V? - Yes, S + did / No, S + didn't She went to the theatre last night

She didn't go

Did you go to the theatre last night? – Yes, she did Eg: like – liked, stay – stayed, play – played

See – saw, go – went , have – had , come – came , write – wrote, buy – bought,

b Usage (C¸ch dïng)

Thì khứ thờng đợc dùng để

- Diễn tả hành động, việc xảy kết thúc thời điểm xác định qúa khứ ( thờng kèm với trạng từ: yesterday, last night, last week, last year, ago, in )

Eg:

The football match finished at 5.00 yesterday The football match didn't finish at 5.00

Did the football match finish at ? – No, it didn't The boy came to see his parents last week

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They boy didn't come to

Did the boy come to see ? – Yes, he did

- Diễn tả loạt hành động nối tiếp khứ Eg:

He walked into the room, turned on the light and saw a terrible mess.

4) The past continuous (Thì khứ tiÕp diÔn)

a Form:

S + was/were + V- ing + (O) S + wasn't/weren't + V-ing + O Was / were + S + V-ing + O?

Yes, S + was/ were No, S + wasn't/weren't b Usage:

- Thì khứ tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động, việc xảy thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

Eg:

They were singing in the room at 10 p.m yesterday They weren't singing in the room at 10 Were they singing in the room at ? – Yes, they were

She was watching TV at 8.00 last night She wasn't watching TV

Was she watching TV at ? – No, she wasn't Note:

Có thể dùng when while với qu¸ khø tiÕp diƠn

- Dùng when trờng hợp có hành động xảy hành động khác xen ngang Chú ý when thờng đứng mệnh đề với khứ đơn.

Eg: They were having dinner when I came home. We were going home when it rained.

- Dùng while có hai hành động song song xảy thời điểm khứ. Eg:

She was cooking while her husband was watching TV

The boy was playing tennis while his brother was playing football

5) The present perfect (Th× hiƯn hoàn thành)

a Form:

S + has/have + VPII + O

b Usage: Thì hoàn thành dùng để:

- Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm khứ (không xác định rõ thời điểm) kết hành động lu lại đến tại.

Eg:

(4)

The volleyball match has finished

- Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu khứ, kéo dài đến tiếp tục tơng lai Eg:

She has learnt English for five years.

- Diễn tả việc hoàn thành tơng lai; trớc mệnh đề thờng có : if, when, before, after, as soon as Eg:

Let’s have our meeting after we have had lunch. * Cách dùng hoàn thành với số trạng từ:

+ For: Chỉ khoảng thời gian hành động thực đợc bao lâu: for years, for 10 minutes, for a long time,

Eg:

Nam has learnt English for years. We have lived here for months.

+ Since: ChØ mèc thêi gian: since 2000, since Monday, since last summer Eg:

I have not seen her since last Spring They have bought this flat since 2006

+ Just: Chỉ hành động xảy đợc thời gian ngắn Eg:

Mark has just finished his report It has just started raining

+ Already: Đợc dùng để nhấn mạnh hành động xảy sớm mong đợi. Eg:

Mike: Is Sarah going to phone you later? Laura: No She has already phoned me.

+ Yet: Đợc sử dụng với động từ phủ định để nhấn mạnh hành động cha xảy ra Eg:

I haven’t finished my homework yet The post hasn’t arrived yet

+ Ever: thờng đợc dùng để hỏi trải nghiệm công việc sống Eg:

Have you ever been to France?

Have you ever met President Bill Clinton?

+ Never: Nói hành động, việc cha trải qua Never đợc dùng câu khẳng định nhng mang nghĩa phủ định.

Eg:

I have never been to Australia I have never eaten this food

6) The present perfect continuous (Thì hoàn thµnh tiÕp diƠn)

a Form

S + have/has + been + V-ing + O

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b Usage: Thì hồn thành tiếp diễn dùng để nhấn mạnh hành động xảy nhng tiếp tục hiện cịn kéo dài đến tơng lai (Hành động mang tính liên tục khơng có gián đoạn)

Eg:

I have been learning French for years I have been writing this report since 8.00 p.m

7) The past perfect (Thì khứ hoàn thành)

a Form:

S + had + VpII + O

b Usage: Thì q khứ hồn thành dùng để:

Chỉ việc hoàn thành trớc thời gian định q khứ Thì q khứ hồn thành thờng kèm với các từ thời gian nh: after, before, when, by the time, as soon as, ever, already, never

Eg:

When I got home, someone had taken my bicycle. We didn’t need to queu because I had bought the tickets

8) The simple future (Thì tơng lai thờng)

a Form:

S + will + V + O

b Usage:Thì tơng lai thờng dùng để dự đoán hành động, việc xảy tơng lai Eg:

We will go to Thailand next week It will rain tomorrow

* Note: So sánh tơng lai thờng với cách nói tơng lai gần

- Thỡ tng lai thờng (will) diễn tả ý nghĩa tơng lai nhng không khẳng định chắn hành động xảy ra, chỉ có tính chất dự đốn

Eg: The football match will occur tomorrow afternoon

- Dùng tơng lai gần (going to) muốn nói hành động đợc xếp, lập kế hoạch cụ thể chắn hành động xảy ra.

Eg: It is going to rain tonight

I am going to visit Hue next Sunday

9) The future continuous (Thì tơng lai tiÕp diÔn)

a Form:

S + will + be + V-ing + O

b Usage: Thì tơng lai tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm tơng lai Eg:

I will be waiting for you at 8.00 tomorrow morning at the station. By the time next week, we will be living in Ho Chi Minh City.

Exercises

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct forms 1 We _ (go) to the concert tonight. 2 I _ (collect) stamps since I was a child.

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5 I can’t go with you because I _(not, finish) my work. 6 I _(not, see) him since we _(leave) shool.

7 The car _(be) ready for him by the time he _(come) tomorrow. 8 We _(walk) for three hours and we are very tired.

9 My clothes are not in my room Someone _(take) them away. 10 When we _(take) our exams, we _(go) on holiday. 11 I hope that by the end of the month, I _(do) all the decorating.

12 After the guests _(leave), she _(go) back into the living room and _(turn) off the light 13 They _(learn) French from nine to ten in this room Don’t let anyone disturb them.

14 I _ (stay) in this hotel since April

15 The last train _(leave) the station at 5.00 yesterday afternoon. 16 The children were frightened because it _(get) dark.

17 She _(say) that she had phoned me this morning, but it is now 12.30 and she _(not, phone) yet.

18 This time next month I _(sit) on the beach. 19 The commitee _(meet) next Monday. 20 The police are trying _(catch) the burglar.

21 By the end of the term I _(read) all twelve volumes.

22 Don’t leave till you _(talk) to the headmaster about the problem.

23 It was a fine day and the roads were crowded because a lots of people _(rush) to the seaside. 24 She _(drive) the same car since 2000.

25 The window – cleaner _(come) at eight tomorrow. 26 I will get back as soon as I _(get) through my business. 27 When I first met him he _ (work) in a restaurent.

28 He _(play) the guitar outside her house when someone opened the window and _(throw) out a bucket of water.

29 While we _(fish), someone came to the house and left this note. 30 I have reminded you once; I _(not, do) it again.

31 I am sure that you _(like) our new house. 32 The population of the world _(rise) very fast.

33 I _(listen) to the music when the phone _(ring).

34 John and Mary _(not,talk) to each other since their quarrel yesterday.

35 I _(find) it difficult to convince the ticket inspector that I _(lose) my ticket. 36 I _(hire) a typewriter and I will learn to type.

37 It is a serious injury but he _(walk) again in six months. 38 By the end of this week her illness _(cost) her $ 10,000.

39 After the phone _(buzz) for a long while, the headmaster _(answer) it. 40 I wish I _(know) you need the book.I _(can buy) it for you in Paris.

II/ Chủ đề 2: thể bị động – the passive voice

1) Form:

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S(noun/ pronoun) + be + VPII + (by agent)

Eg:

Active: They grow this fruit in very hot countries. Passive: This fruit is grown in very hot countries.

2) Usage: Thể bị động đợc dùng trờng hợp sau

- Khi thực hành động không quan trọng phải biết hành động đợc thực ai.

Eg: My briefcase was stolen last night ( I don’t know who stole it)

- Khi ta nhấn mạnh vào thân hành động không nhấn mạnh vào chủ thể gây hành động Eg: My hair is being done by the hairdresser

*Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:

+ Xác định tân ngữ câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ câu bị động

+ Chia động từ “to be” theo chủ ngữ vừa xác định cho ngơi hợp thì + Chuyển động từ câu chủ động sang khứ phân từ câu bị động + Khi muốn nhấn mạnh tác nhân gây nên hành động ta phải dùng by + agent (tác nhân) Ta có sơ đồ tóm tắt nh sau:

S + V + O

S + be + VPII + (by + agent)

Note:

Khi ngoại động từ chủ động có hai tân ngữ (một trực tiếp gián tiếp) ta chuyển thành hai câu bị động

Eg:

I gave him an apple

 A apple was given to him

 He was given an apple by me * Một số hình thức bị động thì:

1 Passive in the simple present (bị động với thờng)

Form: S + are/is/am + VPII + (by agent) Eg: Someone cleans the room everyday

 The room is cleaned everyday

They don t produce’ this computer any more.

 This computer is not produced any more

2 Passive in the present continuous (bị động với tiếp diễn)

Form: S + are/is/am + being + VPII + (by agent) Eg: They are mending their car

 Their car is being mended

Those birds are building a nest in the tree

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3 Passive in the past simple (Bị động với khứ đơn)

Form: S + was/were + VPII + (by agent) Eg: They cancelled all flights because of fog

 All flights were cancelled because of fog Someone took my calculator

 My calculator was taken by someone

4 Passive in the past continuous (Bị động với khứ tiếp diễn)

Form: S + was/were + being + VPII + (by agent) Eg: At this time yesterday, he was playing the guitar at school.

 The guitar was being played at school (by him) at this time yesterday She was writing a report at 8.00 last night

 A report was being written (by her) at 8.00 last night

5 Passive in the simple future (bị động với tơng lai đơn)

Form: S + will + be + VPII + (by agent) Eg: They will prepare some food tomorrow.

 Some food will be preapred tomorrow

We will pay attention to the projects inthis area.

 The projects in this area will be paid attention to (by us)

6 Passive in the present perfect (bị động với hoàn thành)

Form: S + have/has + been + VPII + (by agent) Eg:

- She has packed all the books

 All the books have been packed by her - They have sold thousands of CD since 1989

 Thousands of CD have been told since 1989

7 Passive with the model verbs (bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu)

From:

S + can/could/may/might/would/shall/should/must/have to/used to + be + VPII

Eg:

- They can make the white wine from the red grapes.

 The white wine can be made from the red grapes - No one could solve this problem

 This problem couldn t be solved’

8 Bị động với have/get something done Hình thức bị động đ“ ” ợc sử dụng để nhấn mạnh hành động chủ thể đợc thực ngời khác

Eg:

- Someone painted John’s flat ysterday.

 John had his flat painted yesterday - Mary is going to cut her hair

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9 Bị động với hình thức nguyên thể (infinitive) danh động từ (gerund)

Eg:

- We don’t want to be refused entry - She hates being photographed

10 Bị động với động từ quan điểm ( Verbs of opinions )

Believe, know, say, report, think, Hình thức bị động thờng đợc sử dụng ngời ta muốn tránh đề cập tới chủ thể thực hành động

Form: It + to be + VPII + that + clause

Hc S + to be + VPII + to infinitive/to have + VPII Eg:

- People believe that David left Paris last week

 It is believed that David left Paris last week

 David is believed to have left Paris last week - People thought John had paid too much

 It was thought that John had paid too much

 John was thought to have paid too much

Exercises

Exercise 1: Put the following sentences into the passive voice

1 They are pulling down the old theatre.

2 The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month

3 The burglar had cut an enormous hole in the steel door.

4 It is high time someone told him to stop behaving like a child

5 People must not leave their bikes in the hall

6 Someone repaired her car yesterday

7 Someone is using the computer at the moment

8 Everyone knows that eating fruit is good for you

9 They feed the seals at the zoo twice a day

10 The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle’s will.

Exercise 2: Rewrite each sentences, begining as shown, so that the meaning stays the same

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1 It is believed that the Chinese invented gunpower.

 The Chinese 2 They didn’t look after the children properly

 The children 3 You shouldn’t leave these documents on the desk You should lock them up.

 These documents 4 Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloak – room.

 Umbrellas and sticks 5 He escaped when they were moving him from one prison to another.

 He 6 We ask tenants not to turn their radios on loudly after midnight.

 Tenants 7 The children are organizing the Christmas party

 The Christmas party 8 We can see those mountains from a great distance.

 Those mountains 9 Peter’s driving licence was taken away by the police

 Peter 10 Why did no one inform me of the change of plan?

 Why ?

Exercise 3: Rewrite each sentences so that it contains the word in capitals

1 Candidates may not use the dictionaries (BY)

 2 People said that the President was killed by a mad man (IT)

 3 I didn’t realize that someone was recording our conversation (BEING)

 4 They asked me some difficult questions at the interview (I)

 5 I am going to move many things next week (TO BE)

III/ Ch 3: câu điều kiện – conditional sentences

Câu điều kiện loại câu gồm phần: phần nêu lên điều kiện hành động phần lại nêu kết quả hành động, hay gọi mệnh đề điều kiện mệnh đề chính

Nếu mệnh đề điều kiện đứng trớc đợc ngăn cách với mệnh đề dấu phảy Ngợc lại khơng có dấu phảy Trong câu hai mệnh đề đổi chỗ cho nhau.

1 Câu điều kiện loại ( Type conditionals)

Dùng để diễn tả khả điều kiện xảy đợc tơng lai Form:

If + S + present simple, S + simple future (will)

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If I have enough money, I will buy that flat

If you keep driving like that, you will have the accident

Thể điều kiện thực ( ớc muốn nhng thực tế xảy đợc) Form:

If + S + past simple, S + past future (would/could/should)

Eg:

If I knew the answer, I would tell you If It didn t rain’ , we would go

Note: Động từ “ to be” mệnh đề điều kiện were dùng cho tất ngơi Eg: If I were you, I would call the police

I would build more hospitals if I were a President.

Form:

If + S + past perfect (had + VPII ), S + would/could/should + have + VPII

Thể điều kiện thùc qu¸ khø

Eg: If I had known she was ill, I would have come to see her

Note: Trong mệnh đề kết quả, tùy theo ngữ cảnh thay would bằng động từ khuyết thiếu khác nh: may, might, should

Eg: If you hadn t reminded’ me, I might have forgotten that

4 Câu điều kiện loại kh«ng ( Type (O) conditionals)

Form: If + present, S + present

Thể điều kiện thời điểm tơng lai Eg: If there is no air on the earth, life doesn t exist’

If you work late, you get tired

Note: Cách dùng Unless câu điều kiện có nghĩa tơng đơng với if not

Eg: Unless Susan had to work in the evenings, she would go to the concerts ( If Susan didn t ’ have to work in the evenings, she would go to the concerts)

5 Một số hình thức điều kiện đặc biệt

a Sử dụng “ If only” để nhấn mạnh tình mang tính giả thiết

Form: If only, S + past

Eg: If only, the river were one feet long If only, I hadn t drunk’ too much

b Sử dụng should mệnh đề điều kiện để tạo khả hành động xảy Trong

c©u should có thể hiểu theo nghĩa là: Tình cờ, ngẫu nhiªn”

Form : If + S + should + V + O, a question Eg: If you should see him in London, could you tell him to call me?

c Sử dụng “ were to” mệnh đề điều kiện để tăng thêm tính giả thiết Mệnh đề kết th-ờng câu hỏi

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Eg: If I were to ask you to lend me some money, what would you say?

d Sử dụng cụm từ giả thiết “ If it were not for / If it hadn’t been for + O” để miêu tả hành động phụ thuộc vào hành động khác

Eg: If it were not for you, I failed the exam

If it hadn t been for ’ him, the team wouldn’t have won the game

6 Câu điều kiện với wish gồm dạng ”

a Thể mong ớc thay đổi việc tại Form: S + wish + S + V (past simple)

Eg: I wish I had a motorbike ( In fact, I don’t have one now) I wish you weren t’ leaving ( In fact, you are leaving now)

b Thể mong muốn điều xảy muốn làm việc Tình câu thờng liên quan tới tơng lai.

Form: S + wish + S + would/could + V

Eg: The telephone has been ringing for minutes I wish someone would answer it. I wish I would come on holiday with you next month

- Cấu trúc đợc sử dụng để phàn nàn thói xấu đó Eg: I wish she wouldn t be’ so talkative

I wish you wouldn t keep’ interrupt me

c Thể hối tiếc điều xảy khứ Form: S + wish + S + had + VPII

Eg: I wish I hadn t eaten’ so much ice cream

I wish I had known that Mike was ill I would have gone to see him

Exercises

Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

1 If I _(find) a cheap room, I will stay a fornight.

2 A lot of people _(be) out of work if the factory closed down. 3 If I saw a tiger walking across the park, I _(climb) the tree.

4 Why don’t you drive your car to work? If I _(have) a car, I would drive it to work. 5 He might get rid of his cough if he _(not, smoke) so much.

6 If I _(understand) my problem, I wouldn’t have asked for your help.

7 She was sent to the prison only because she refused to pay the fine; if she had paid the fine, she _(not be) sent to prison.

8 Most people _(attend) the union meeting if they had had longer notice of it.

9 The job is much worse than I expected If I _(realize) how awful it was going to be I wouldn’t have accepted it.

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15 We would have gone to the talk if we _(know) about it.

16 I didn’t recognize him at first because he was wearing a dark glasses; if he hadn’t worn them I _(recognize) him immediately.

17 I _(buy) those shoes if I were you.

18 Why didn’t you say you were short of money? If I had known I _(lend) you some. 19 If only we _(have) a light! It’s depressing waiting in the darkness!

20 The man _(die) if the ambulance hadn’t arrived so quickly.

Exercise 2: Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same

1 what would you if you found some buried treasure?

 If you were 2 Working so much will make you tired.

 If you 3 We didn’t visit the museum because we hadn’t time

 We would 4 Without you, I would have given up years ago.

 If it 5 We didn’t go by air only because we hadn’t enough money.

 If we 6 If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?

 If you should 7 I regret not studying hard last term.

 If only 8 He didn’t work hard at school, so he didn’t get a good job when he left.

 If 9 People don’t enough exercise, so there is a lot of heart disease.

 If people 10 Children have bad teeth because they eat too many sweets

 Children would have better teeth if

VI/ Chủ đề 4:

lêi nãi trùc tiÕp _ lêi nãi gi¸n tiÕp (Direct and indirect speeches)

Lời nói trực tiếp (thờng đợc đặt dấu ngoặc kép) đợc sử dụng muốn lặp lại / trích dẫn nguyên văn lời nói

Lời nói gián tiếp đợc sử dụng muốn thuật / thơng báo lại lời nói đó. Eg: Direct speech: “I like the visit,” John said

Indirect speech: John said he liked the visit

* Một số lu ý đổi từ lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp + Thay đổi động từ:

Direct speech Indirect speech

Present simple Past simple

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Eg: “I live in a small house,” she said

Eg: she said she lived in a small house Present continuous

Eg: “ I am reading a book,” he said

Past continuous Eg: He said (that) he was reading a book Past simple / present perfect

Eg: “ I bought a new computer,” Mary said “ I have finished English course,” he said

Past perfect

Eg: Mary said she had bought a new computer He said he had finished English course Simple future

Eg: “ I will help you,” John said

Past future Eg: John said that he would help me Am/is/are going to

Eg: “ I am going to meet her,” he said

Was/were going to Eg: He said that he was going to meet her Can/may/have to (must)

Eg: “ I can’t find my wallet,” she said

“ I have to write the report,” the manager said

Could/ might/had to

Eg: She said that she couldn’t find her wallet The manager said that he had to write the report + Thay đổi trạng từ thời gian

Direct speech Indirect speech

Now Then

Today That day

Ago Before

Tomorrow The next day / the following day

Yesterday The previous day / the day before

The day after tomorrow In two day’s time The day before yesterday Two days before

Next week / year The following week / year

Last week / month / year The previous week / month / year

This That

These Those

Here There

Tonight That night

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Đại từ nhân xng Tính từ sở hữu

Direct speech Indirect speech Direct speech Indirect speech

I He / she My His / her

We They Our Their

You You / he / she Your His / her / their

They They Their Their

He / she He / she His / her His / her

It It Its Its

* Một số hình thức câu gián tiếp bản:

1 Câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu lời khuyên

Ba ng t chớnh thng đợc sử dụng dạng là: tell, ask advise

Form: S + V( told / asked / advised ) + O + to ( not to ) + infinitive Eg: “Shut the door, Tom,” he said

 He told Tom to shut the door

“ You should stop chatting on the Internet, Mark,” Jane said

 Jane advised Mark to stop chatting on the Internet “ Switch off the TV,” Carol said

 Carol asked me to switch off the TV

Note: Một số động từ khác đợc sử dụng theo hình thức trên: order, persuade, remind, forbid, warn

2 Câu hỏi lời nói gián tiếp: đợc chia thành loại

a Yes / No questions: Sử dụng If whether dộng từ: ask, want to know Form: S + asked / wanted to know + (O) + if / whether + clause Eg: “ Have you bought your ticket, Tom?” Bill asked

 Bill asked if Tom had bought his ticket.

“ Do you want to buy second - hand books?” Johnson asked

 Johnson asked if / whether I want to buy second - hand books

b WH – questions: thờng bắt đầu từ để hỏi: who, whom, what, which, where, when, why Form: S + V + (O) + question words + clause

Eg: “ What is your name?” he asked  He asked me what my name was “ Why did you come so late?” she asked  She asked me why I came so late

Exercises

Exercise 1: Put the following statements into indirect speech

1 “ I am working in a restaurent,” she said

 2 “ I have got a job on oil – rig,” Paul said

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3 “ I will find my skates when I get home,” Ann said

 4 “ My younger brother wants to be a tax inspector,” Mary said

 5 “ We were waiting for school bus at 5.00 pm yesterday,” the children said

 6 “ I have just received a postcard from Mark,” Jerry said

 7 “ I don’t know why you waste so much time polishing the car,” Ann said

 8 “ Who has been using my computer?” my friend said

 9 “ Do you grow your own vegetables?” I asked

 10 “ Where are you going for your summer holiday?” she asked



Exercise 2: Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown

1 “ Keeping all the windows open, Bill.”

 I told 2 “ Do you want to see the cathedral?” she said

 The guide asked 3 “ Could you please ring back in half an hour?” she said

 she asked him 4 “ Remember to book a table, Ann,” he said

 He reminded Ann 5 “ Do you speak English?” they asked

 They asked me 6 “ Go to the dentist, Brad, before your toothache gets worse,” I said

 I advised 7 “ Would you like to have lunch with me today?” he asked

 He invited 8 “ Don’t smoke near the petrol pump,” the man said

 The man asked 9 “ Why don’t you take the rest of the day off?” said my assistant

 My assistant wanted to know 10 “ Sit down and tell me what is worrying you,” he said to her

 He told her

Exercise 3: Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the word in capitals

1 “ How many people came to the party?” I asked (HAD)

 2 “ Don’t forget to put your name at the top of the page,” he said (REMINDED)

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Tran Nguyen Han High School  3 “ Don’t worry about a few mistakes,” said Mary (ADVISED)

 4 “ Keep an eye on your luggage, Tom” I said (WARNED)

 5 “ Read the questions twice and don’t write in the margin,” my teacher said (TOLD)

 6 “ Shall we go to the night club?” he said (SUGGESTED)

 7 “ Would you mind turning the music down, Mike?” Jolie said (ASKED)

 8 “ Would you like to join me for lunch?” Ann said to Laura (INVITED)

 9 “ I really must leave now,” Mr Dott said (INSISTED)

 10 “ I didn’t have the money so I didn’t buy a new TV set.” Barbara said (WOULD)



V/ Chủ đề 5:

Mệnh đề quan hệ – relative clauses

Mệnh đề quan hệ (MĐQH) mệnh đề nói cho biết ngời hay vật mà ngời nói muốn đề cập đến Nó thờng bắt đầu đại từ quan hệ ( ĐTQH) trạng từ quan hệ: who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where, why

1 Who: đại từ quan hệ ngời, đợc dùng làm chủ ngữ MĐQH

Eg: The lady is my headmaster She lives next door.

 The lady who lives next door is my headmaster. The baby is my sister’s daughter She is crying loudly in her room.

 The baby who is crying loudly in her room is my sister’s daughter. There’s the boy He broke the window.

 There’s the boy who broke the window.

I couldn’t understand the woman She spoke to me on the phone this morning.

 I couldn’t understand the woman who spoke to me on the phone this morning.

2 Whom: đại từ quan hệ ngời, đợc dùng làm tân ngữ MĐQH

Eg: The man is my farther You met him at the party yesterday.

 The man whom you met at the party yesterday is my father. I met the people You told me about them.

 I met the people whom you told me about. She is the girl My car crashed into her last night.

 She is the girl whom my car crashed into last night.

3 Whose: đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu (my, our, their, his, her, its) sở hữu cách ( S)‘

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 What’s the name of the man whose car was crashed into your house? - Huong was a good student Her family was very poor.

 Huong, whose family was very poor, was a good student. - Lenin was a great lover of music His parents had a big library.

 Lenin, whose parents had a big library, was a great lover of music. - The workers are still working very hard Their lives are getting better.

 The workers whose lives are getting better are still working very hard - Peter wanted to help Tom Tom’s family had a hard life.

 Peter wanted to help Tom whose family had a hard life.

4 Which: đại từ quan hệ vật, đợc dùng làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ MĐQH

4.1 Which can make as a subject ( Which đóng vai trị làm chủ ngữ) Eg: The book is mine The book is on the table.

 The book which is on the table is mine. The car is a Ford The car is in the garage.

 The car which is in the garage is a Ford.

The colour T.V gives good pictures It was bought yesterday.

 The color T.V which was bought yesterday gives good pictures. The window is repaired now It was broken last night.

 The window which was broken last night is repaired now. A few years ago, Judy Garrette made a musical It was a big success.

 A few years ago, Judy Garrette made a musical which was a big success. The blouse is made of real cotton It costs $ 50.

 The blouse which costs $50 is made of real cotton.

4.2 Which can make as an object ( Which đóng vai trị làm tân ngữ) Eg: The story is interesting I’m reading the story

 The story which I’m reading is interesting The hat is beautiful She gave it to me on my birthday

 The hat which she gave to me on my birthday is beautiful. The watch is expensive She is wearing it

 The watch which she is wearing is expensive. The dress is lovely She bought it in a shop last week

 The dress which she bought in a shop last week is lovely. The story says about the life of a man in the mountain She is reading it

 The story which she is reading says about the life of a man in the mountain. The ring is made of diamond Huong is wearing it

 The ring which Huong is wearing is made of diamond.

5 That: đại từ quan hệ đợc dùng để thay cho Which Who ( mệnh đề quan hệ xác định) Eg: I can’t find the book that / which I was reading

What is the name of the player that / who was injured?

6.Relative pronounce: (adverb pronoun ) Where – Tr¹ng tõ quan hƯ

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Eg: This is the square Uncle Ho read the independence there.

 This is the square where Uncle Ho read the independence. That is the house I was born in that house.

 That is the house where I was born

7 Restrictive clause ( definite clause ) – Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

Là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu Nếu bỏ câu khơng rõ ràng nghĩa Eg: The man who you met yesterday is my father.

(Restrictive clause)

The baby who is playing in her room is my daughter (Restrictive clause)

8 Non - Restrictive clause ( Non - definite clause ) – Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

Là mệnh đề khơng cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, có tác dụng bổ xung thêm thơng tin mà Nếu bỏ phần nghĩa câu khơng thay đổi Nó đợc ngăn cách với mệnh đề hai dấu phẩy (,)

Eg: Mr Dai, who you met at the party last night , is my father

(Non - Restrictive clause)

Hemingway, who was born in 1899 , was an American writer

(Non - Restrictive clause)

Note: Không dùng That mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định

Eg: Einstein, that failed his university entrance exam, discovered relativity (Sai)

 Einstein, who failed his university entrance exam, discovered relativity (đúng)

9 Mệnh đề quan hệ với giới từ lợng từ

All of, many of, much of, most of, either of, any of, none of, neither of, half of, both of, each of, each of, one of + whom (people) / which (things)

Eg: Jack has three brothers, all of whom are married

There are dozens of TV channels, some of which operate 24 hours a day

Exercises

Join these sentences using relative pronouns:

1. Oxford is a great university It is known all over the world.

→

2. I don’t like stories They have unhappy ending.

→

3. There’s a canteen Students usually have lunch in the canteen.

→

4. My father bought a motorbike The motorbike costs two thousand dollars.

→

5. I lost a watch It was invaluable.

→

6. The books belong to Ann They are on the table.

→

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Tran Nguyen Han High School →

8. Shakespeare wrote plays People have enjoeyed them for four centuries.

→

9. They are the postcards I sent them from Australia.

→

10. That is the magazine I got it for you yesterday.

→

11. The house has been built in the forest It doesn’t have electricity.

→

12. We listened to a speech last night It was informative.

→

13. We heard the music at the concert last Sunday We enjoyed it.

→

14. I took the picture of a rainbow It appeared in the sky after the shower.

→

15. That is the building We passed by it.

→

16. His best film was about the life of Uncle Ho This film won several awards.

→

17. The window overlooks the garden It is broken.

→

18. Here is a photo The photo shows my house.

→

19. They are the shops I got these from them.

→

20. The house is for sale It has the green shutters.

→

21. A woman spoke to me She was very helpful.

→

22. They are the children Their team won the match.

→

23. She took me to her village She was born and grew up there.

→

24. A dictionary is a book It explains words.

→

25. He’s the boy I bought this toy for him.

→

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Tran Nguyen Han High School →

27. It is an event I would rather forget it.

→

28. This is the theatre His father used to work there.

→

29. Here are the letters They arrived this morning.

→

30. That’s the house The Smiths live in it.

→

31. Where is the lady? She asked for some more tea.

→

32. The clothes come from France They are very good.

→

33. The market has fresh vegetable I usually go to it.

→

34. The blouse is made of silk Mary is wearing it.

→

35. The plane leaves at o’clock I am taking it to Hanoi.

→

VI/ Chủ đề 6:

Hình thức nguyên thể đuôi ing

(The infinitive and - ing form) 1 Verb + to - infinitive

a Sau số động từ sử dụng hình thức ngun thể có To ( to – infinitive)

decide, manage, arrange, agree, desire, fail, plan, promise, tend, afford, offer, appear, demand, ask, expect, prepare, refuse, want, pretend, prove

Form: S + V + to - infinitive

Eg: She agreed to lend him some money She promised to help me

b Chúng ta đặt “not” trớc “to – infinitive”

Eg: At last, I manage not to lose my temper

2 Verb + ing - form

a Sau số động từ sử dụng hình thức “ing – form” Hình thức gọi danh động từ (Gerund) : like, dislke, enjoy, keep, love, finish, stop, mind, hate, give up, imagine, can t stand, can t insist, suggest, ’ ’

Form: S + V + ing - form

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Eg: I don’t mind waiting

She keeps saying the same things b Đơi đặt “ not” trớc “ ing-form” Eg: Imagine not having anywhere to live

3.Verb + to – infinitive or Verb + ing - form

a Một số động từ theo sau “ing- form” “to – infinitive” mà ý nghĩa câu không bị thay đổi: begin, continue, hate, like, intend, love, prefer, start.

Form: S + V + to - infinitive / ing - form Eg: John likes to stay / staying at home

Bosman started to paint / painting a picture

People began to leave / leaving the theatre before the end of the play

Nhng sau c¸c cơm tõ nh: would like, would love, would prefer chóng ta chØ sư dơng h×nh thøc “to – infinitive”

Eg: Would you like to go for a walk?

Mark would prefer to drive than take the train

b Sau động từ: “ try, remember” sử dụng hai hình thức “ing- form” “to – infinitive” nhng ý nghĩa câu khác nhau

+ Try

- try to st: cố gắng để làm việc

Eg: I tried to run this computer programme He tried to lift the heavy box

- try doing st: thử làm việc gì

Eg: I tried clicking on the box, but it doens’t work + Remember

- remember to something: Nhí tríc làm việc gì Eg: I must remember to post this letter today

You remember to feed my dog and cat everyday

- remember doing something: Nhớ lại làm việc khứ Eg: She remembers going to the bank

4 Verb + object + to – infinitive

Có số động từ sử dụng theo cấu trúc trên: tell, force, allow, teach, expect, ask, remind, beg, take, order, warn, persuade

Eg: I expect the goods to arrive on time I will persuade Laura to go the doctor’s

5 Infinitive with / without to“ ”

a Infinitive with “to”: decide, agree, offer, want, hope, plan, promise

Eg: He offered to the washing – up

We are planning to go on holiday this week

b Infinitive without “to”: will, can, could, would, shall, must, may, might,

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Exercises

Exercise 1: Put the correct form of the verb in brackets.

1 We enjoy _(sit) in the garden. 2 I would love _(visit) China. 3 We can’t afford _(live) in Paris. 4 They allow people _(fish) here.

5 We regret _(inform) you that we are not taking on any new staff at present. 6 We always prefer _(stay) in the small hotels.

7 Did you promise _(take) the children to the zoo? 8 Please remember _(buy) some stamps.

Exercise 2: Write the complete sentence, using the words / phrases given

1 tomorrow / I / encourage / Joe / enter / the competition. 2 Ann / invite / Rose / come / her party.

3 I / would like / lie / the beach / today. 4 I / teach / Mary / drive / last year.

5 You / shouldn’t / avoid / talk / your problem. 6 I / can’t remember / meet / John.

7 Jenny / try / take / the aspirin / her headache. 8 His parents / want / him / go / university. 9 He / refuse / help / us.

10 This kind / music / make / me / feel / good

ĐỀ ÔN THI VÀO LỚP 10 THEO CHUYÊN ĐỀ MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

I/ Choose the best answer by circling the correspoding letters A,B,C or D

1 The teacher said that we harder on our pronunciation

A work B working C should work D have worked The train couldn’t run fast snow

A so B if C because of D because Don’t let children in the kitchen

A play B playing C to play D played Which song they often sing Christmas?

A on B at C in D of She was because of her best result

A happy B unhappy C happily D unhappily She has provided a picnic lunch for us

A kind B unkind C kindly D kindness We this car if it is expensive

A haven’t bought B won’t buy C didn’t buy D wouldn’t buy If he is careful, he get good marks

A must B will C could D would Is he really that you can’t come there?

A to disappoint B disappoint C disappointed D disappointing 10 I think most children are creative enough to write poems

A beautiful B beautifully C beauty D beautify 11 It is necessary forest

A protecting B to protect C protected D protect

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12 They made their living by fish in the ocean everyday

A catching B to catch C catch D caught 13 I suggest to the movie

A go B going C went D to go 14 I have sent you a lot of letters but you have never been

A response B respond C responsive D responsively 15 The cost of is very high in big city

A life B live C lived D living 16 The next stage in the development of television is TV

A interact B interactive C interaction D interactively 17 By learning English, you can get access to the world’s

A develop B development C developed D developing 18 Hurry up or you won’t the last bus

A miss B take C catch D go 19 He can swim and can I

A to B too C so D much 20 Let’s wait the rain stops

A before B after C until D when 21 this street, you will see my school on the left

A reach B take C arrive D come 22 What have fashion designers to modernize the Ao dai?

A B did C done D doing 23 The national dress of Japanese women is

A Ao Dai B Sari C Jeans D Kimono 24 Nguyen Du is considered a famous Vietnamese

A poetry B poet C poetic D poem 25 There is a small bamboo at the entrance to the village

A forestation B forestry C forest D forest ranger 26 One day the moon lasts two weeks

A in/in B on/in C on/for D for/on 27 When you are orbit, you will be able to walk the wall

A in/on B on/at C on/in D at/in 28 The weather is nice Shall we mountains this morning?

A come B climb C travel D go 29 What you think about his of coins?

A collector B collective C collect D collection 30 Some young people today have a very strange

A appear B appearance C disappear D disappearance 31 This bicycle was painted red is mine

A who B whose C which D whom 32 Is this cake you like?

A whom B whose C which D who 33 Hue will have temperatures 230C and270C.

A in B between C at D with 34 I am preparing for the picnic my friends tomorrow

A with B to C in D for 35 Her clothes look very mordern and

A fashion B fashioned C fashioning D fashionable 36 Many designers took from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities

A inspire B inspiring C inspired D inspiration 37 Getting to the village is a very journey

A interest B interests C interested D interesting 38 My village lies near the of the mountain and by the river

A foot B feet C legs D leg 39 What a T-shirt!

A color B colorful C colored D coloring 40 She said to me that she that car the following day

A sells B sold C would sell D would sold 41 That is the book he bought last night

A that B which C who D whom

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42 He asked me where I the previous day

A go B went C will go D have done 43 The teacher asked her why she the test

A didn’t B doesn’t C won’t D can’t 44 He is a strict

A exam B examination C examine D examiner 45 He has gone to China last week

A for B since C on D in 46 She went out saying a word

A to B with C without D between 47 Lan is used to to Mary

A write B written C writing D wrote 48 Can you tell me how many chapters this book consists ?

A in B to C of D at 49 He English for years

A learnt B learns C will learn D has learnt 50 It’s time we the bus

A to catch B catch C catching D caught 51 - He is interested………dancing

A at B in C by D of 52 - My mother is fed …………with doing the housework everyday

A up B of C on D in 53 - Children enjoy ……… cartoons

A watch B watching C watched D to watch 54 - Nam stopped ………… two years ago

A smoking B smoke C to smoke D smoked 55 - My child would rather read books than ………… anything else

A doing B to C did D 56 - My friend doesn't like asking her mother ………… money.

A to B in C for D with 57 - Mrs Lan ………… up being on a diet because it was not effective

A gives B giving C to give D gave 58 - A long walk makes every body ………

A tired B tiring C to tire D tire 59 - My teacher is a ……… smoker He smokes 30 cigarettes a day

A much B heavy C many D big 60 - I am tired ……… watching the same program every day

A in B on C with D of 61 - While she ……… the phone rang

A was cooking B cooked C cooking D cook 62 - My mother is used to ……… a speaker

A to be B being C have been D been 63 - She doesn't have time to go shopping because she's too ……… with her work

A busy B bored C get up D tired 64 - His roof was broken by a ……… wind two weeks ago

A hard B big C strong D much 65 He has learned English for years, and she is good …… English now

A by B at C for D in 66 They have grown roses here………1990

A for B since C during D in 67 You'll miss the train ………you don't hurry up

A if B When C since D unless 68 He is my …… brother But he looks younger than me

A elder B older C old D young 69 It took me forty five minutes to ………… to office everyday

A getting B get C to get D got 70 I don't mind living ………my own in a big city

A with B by C at D on 71 It was …… to listen to the story

A exciting B excited C excite D excitement

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72 We had a … discussion about the news

A bore B boring C bored D boredom 73 She hates … her mother for money

A ask B asking C asked D to ask 74 She doesn’t like … cartoon film

A to watch B watch C watching D watches 75 Children……… eating sweets

A want B like C need D prefer 76 Professional players are not allowed to………… this race

A take part in B have part in C take place in D have place in 77 She’s thirsty She’d like………….a cold drink

A have B having C to have D to having 78 She never gets up late She’s used to……… up early

A get B getting C gets D got 79 One of those………… from Japan

A students are B student are C students is D student is 80 We’ve got very……… milk left

A little B a little C few D a few 81 He has been in hospital……… last Tuesday

A for B when C from D since 82 Neither Bill nor Norris………….going to the play tonight

A was B were C are D is 83 He used …… on time But this time he is terribly late

A arriving B arrive C to arrive D to arriving 84 Nothing in your room …… since you were sent to the hospital

A have been moved B has been moved C have moved D has moved 85 Ha Long is a place………is good for sightseeing

A it B which C what D its 86 He is 59 years old He…… next year

A is going to retire B retires C retired D has retired

II/ Writing: Choose the best sentences

1 They built the church in 18th century

A The church is built in 18th century. B The church was built in 18th century.

C The church has been built in 18th century. D The churchwas build in 18th century.

2 My house is near the beach I never go swimming there.

A Though my house is near the beach, but I never go swimming there B Though my house is near the beach, I never go swimming there C Though my house is near the beach, I always go swimming there D None is correct

3 This shirt is too small for me to wear.

A If this shirt isn’t small, I couldn’t wear it B If this shirt isn’t small, I can wear it C If this shirt isn’t small, I can’t wear it D If this shirt weren’t small, I could wear it

4 The girl has just gone out Do you know her?

A Do you know the girl whose has just gone out? B Do you know the girl whom has just gone out? C Do you know the girl which has just gone out? D Do you know the girl who has just gone out?

5 She doesn’t go to China with us

A We wish she goes to China with us B We wish she did went to China with us C We wish she went to China with us D We wish she can go to China with us

6 How long is it when you saw Tom?

A When have you seen Tom? B.When you see Tom? C When will you see Tom? D When did you see Tom?

7 He usually plays the piano at night.

A He used to play the piano at night B He is used to play the piano at night C He is used to playing the piano at night D He was used to playing the piano at night 8 No one could help him.

A He could be helped by no one B He couldn’t be helped by no one

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C He couldn’t help D He couldn’t be helped

They said to him, “ we are learning English now”

A They said to him that we are learning English now B They said to him that they were learning English now C They said to him that they were learning English then D They said to him that we were learning English then 10 I don’t like coming to the same place every week.

A I’m tired of come to the same place every week B I’m tire of coming to the same place every week C I’m tired of caming to the same place every week D I’m tired of coming to the same place every week 11 They asked him “ Do you like to play this game?”

A They asked him if he like to play that game B They asked him if he likes to play that game C They asked him if he liked to play this game D They asked him if he liked to play that game 12 The book is interesting It was bought last night.

A The book is interesting which was bought last night B The book which was bought last night is interesting C The book which was bought last night is interested D The book which was bought last night is interestingly

13 They don’t take a map , so they can lose their way.

A If they took a map , they could lose their way B If they took a map , they couldn’t lose their way C Unless they took a map , they could lose their way D B and C are correct

14 The pencils are in different colors I bougth them yesterday.

A The pencils whose I bought yesterday are in different colors B The pencils who I bought yesterday are in different colors C The pencils are in different colors which I bought yesterday D The pencils which I bought yesterday are in different colors 15 Someone has stolen my bike.

A My bike has been stolen B My bike has stolen C My bike have been stolen D My bike is stolen 16 He must go now

A He wishes he doesn’t go now B He wishes he won’t go now C He wishes he didn’t have to go now D He wishes he hadn’t to go now 17 Lan hasn’t written to Mary for a month

A Lan hasn’t written to Mary since a month B Lan hasn’t written to Mary a month ago C Lan didn’t write to Mary for a month D Lan didn’t write to Mary a month ago 18 She said to me, “ I will go to China next week.”

A She said to me that she could go to China the following week B She said to me that she would go to China the following week C She said to me that she went to China the following week D She said to me that she will go to China the following week 19 I can’t this test because it is very difficult

A If this test were difficult, I could it B If this test weren’t difficult, I could it C If this test were difficult, I couldn’t it D Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t it 20 The gate is painted once a year

A They paint the gate once a year B They painted the gate once a year C They are painting the gate once a year D They will paint the gate once a year 21 They have worked in that factory since 2001

A They have started to work in that factory in 2001 B They started to work in that factory in 2001 C They have worked in that factory in 2001 D They worked in that factory since 2001 22 Food can’t be sold on the sidewalk

A They can’t sold food on the sidewalk B They can’t be sold food on the sidewalk C They can’t sell food on the sidewalk D They can not sell food on the sidewalk 23 She asked me “why you have to this work?”

A She asked me why I had to that work?B She asked me why I have to that work? C She asked me why I has to that work?D She asked me why I had to this work? 24 She spends two hours a day practising the piano

A She practises play the piano hours a day B She practises playing the piano hours a day C She practises played the piano hours a day D She practises to play the piano hours a day 25 The pupil gets the scholarship He is very poor

A The pupil who gets the sholarship is very poor B The pupil who is very poor gets the sholarship C The pupil whom gets the sholarship is very poor D The pupil whose is very poor gets the sholarship 26 We invited her to the party yesterday,but she didn’t come

A She didn’t come to the party although we invited her yesterday B She didn’t come to the party though we invited her yesterday C Although we invited her yesterday, but she didn’t come to the party D A and B are correct

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27 She ate a peach The peach was still green

A The peach which she ate was still green B The peach was still green which she ate a peach C The peach which was still green she ate D The peach who she ate was still green

28 “ where you live, the boys?” asked the man

A The man asked the boys where they live B The man asked the boys where they lived C The man asked the boys where they live? D The man asked the boys where did they live 29 I haven’t seen her for a long time

A I haven’t seen her a long time ago B I didn’t see her for a long time ago C I haven’t seen her since a long time D I didn’t see her for a long time 30 The flowers shouldn’t be cut in this garden

A You shouldn’t be cut the flowers in this garden B The flowers should be cutting in this garden C The flowers shouldn’t cut in this garden D You shouldn’t cut the flowers in this garden 31 The teacher said to them , “ Don’t make noise in class!”

A The teacher told them not to make noise in class B The teacher told them don’t make noise in class C The teacher told them to not make noise in class D The teacher told them not making noise in class 32 She is the woman I met her last week

A She is the woman who I met last week B She is the woman which I met last week C She is the woman whom I met last week D She is the woman whose I met last week 33 Do you want to have coffee? Do you want to have tea?

A Do you want to have coffee but tea? B Do you want to have coffee or tea? C Do you want to having coffee but tea? D Do you want to having coffee or tea? 34 when did you start to listen to classical music?

A How long did you listen to classical music? B How long have you listened to classical music? C How long have you listen to classical music? D How long did you listened to classical music? 35 Who was she invited to the party by?

A Who invited her to the party by? B Who invited her to the party ? C Whom invites her to the party? D Whom invited her to the party? 36 “ I have something to show you now,” he said to me

A He told me that he has something to show me then B He told me that he had something to show you then C He told me that he has something to show you now D He told me that he had something to show me then 37 Are you fond of meetingpeople from other countries?

A Do you enjoy meet people from other countries? B Do you enjoy to meet people from other countries? C Do you enjoy meeting people from other countries? D Do you enjoy met people from other countries? 38 It’s a pity; I can’t play the piano

A I wish I couldn’t play the piano B I wish I can play the piano C I wish I could play the piano D I wish I played the piano

III/ READING COMPREHENSION

Choose A,B,C or D to complete the following passage:

a) English is a very useful language If we (1) English, we can go to any countries we like We will not find it hard to make people understand (2) we want to say English also helps us to learn all kinds of (3) Hundreds of books are (4) in English every day in (5) countries English has also helped to spread ideas and knowledge (6) all corners of the world Therefore, the English has helped to spread better (7) and (8) among coutries in the world

1 A to know B know C knew D known A what B where C when D how A subjects B things C ideas D plans A write B wrote C written D writing A much B lot of C many D a lots of A in B with C at D to

7 A to understand B understanding C understand D understood A friend B friendly C fiendliness D friendship

b) The second Sunday (1) May is Mother’s day It is a public holidayin both Britain and American (2) that day, children send Mother’s day cards (3) their mothers They give their mothers flowers and sweets as presents Fathers (4) children the cooking so that mothers can have a rest In the USA, Mother’s day started in 1860s There was a small town (5) Pruntytown in the middle of the USA People in the town fought again each other during the war After the war, they hated each other Mrs Ann Reeves Janis wanted the people (6) friends with each other again So she started “ Mother’s friendship Day” On that day, she visited all the other mothers in the town and said “ let us be friends with each other again” Her idea succeeded The same thing

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(7) in other parts of the country After she died, her daughter carried (8) her idea In 1908, “ Mother’s friendship Day” became “Mother’s Day”

1 A in B at C on D with A at B in C on D to A as B between C among D to A but B and C because D although A call B called C calling D to call A make B making C to make D made A happen B happening C to happen D happened A on B in C at D by

c) Singapore is an island city of about three million people It’s a beautiful (1) with lots of parks and open spaces It’s also a very (2) city Most of the people (3) in high-rise flats in different parts of the island The business district is very modern with (4) of high new office buildings Singapore also has some nice older sections In Chinatown, there (5) rows of old shop houses The Government buildings in Singapore are very (6) and date from the colonial days Singapore is famous (7) its shops and restaurants There are many good shopping centers Most of the goods are duty free Singapore’s restaurants (8) Chinese, Indian, Malay and European food, and the prices are quite reasonable

1 A district B town C city D village A large B dirty C small D clean A live B lives C are living D lived A lot B lots C many D much A is B will be C were D are A beauty B beautiful C beautify D beautifully A in B on C at D for A sells B selling C sell D sold

d) When our class teacher suggested an excursion (1) the last June holidays, we chose the Botanic Garden, the place we all wanted (2) All the boys and girls of the class assembled in hour school one day and started our bus journey at 9:00 am As soon as we arrived at the garden, our teacher took us to an open grass patch and told us about the program for the day The Botanic Garden has a variety of flowers and trees, each and everyone is (3) The air was very cool and clean, so we (4) very freshed It was so pleasing to see the well cut grass, hedges and flowering plants all around Our teacher (5) us about the history of the Botanic Garden We spent some time (6) jokes and telling stories After that we had lunch Then some of us played games while others went out to collect seeds of flowers Our teacher (7) a few photographs of us in the garden .about 4:00 pm, we returned home

1 A on B at C during D to A visit B to visit C visiting D visited A label B labeling C labeled D to label A feel B fall C fell D felt A told B said C asked D advised A crack B cracking C to crack D cracked A carried B laid C had D took A At B On C In D Among

e) I believed that it is (1) to wear uniforms when students are at school Firstly, (2) encourage the children to take pride in being students of the school they are going to (3) they are wearing uniforms with labels bearing their school’s name Secondly, wearing uniforms helps students feel (4) in many ways They all start (5) the same place no metter they are rich or poor.They are really friends to another (6) one school proof Last but not least, it is (7) to wear uniforms It doesn’t take you time to think of what to wear everyday In conclusion, all students, from primary schools should (8) uniforms

1 A importance B unimportance C important D unimportant A uniforms B clothes C shirts D blouses A so B because C and D but A happy B lucky C equal D interesting A in B on C at D from A at B in C on D under A exciting B practical C terrible D fashionable A wear B wearing C to wear D wore

f) Television is an important (1) of the 20th century It has been so (2) that now we can’t (3) what life would be like if there

were no television Television is a major mean (4) communication It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of home TV (5) can see and learn about people, places and things in far away lands TV widens our (6) by introducing us to new ideas which may lead us to new hobbies and recreations In addition to the news, TV provides us with a variety of programs that can satisfy every taste Most people now like (7) their evenings watching TV It is more (8) for them to sit at home watching Tv than to go out for amusement eslewhere

1 A invent B B inventive C invention D inventor

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2 A popularity B popular C popularly D popularize A imagination B imaginative C to imagine D imagine A of B in C to D with A viewers B lookers C seers D watchers A know B kowledge C knowing D known A spend B spent C spending D to spend A convenience B inconvenience C inconvenient D convenient

g) My village is about 50 kilometers (1) the city center It is very beautiful and (2) place where people (3) flowers and vegetables only It’s very famous for its pretty roses and pictureque (4) The air is quite(5) ; however, the smell of the roses makes people (6) cool In spring, my village looks like a carpet with plenty of (7) Tourists come to visit it often Nowadays, with electricity, it doesn’t take the (8) much time to water roses And even at night, people can walk along the path and enjoy the fresh smell of the flowers

1 A on B for C from D since A peace B peaceful C peacefully D quite A grow B buy C grew D bought A scenery B sneces C sceens D scenes A dirty B fresh C bad D hot A felt B to feel C feel D feeling A colors B colorful C spots D styles

8 A villages B towns C villagers D city – dwellers

h) Our oceans are becoming extremely (1) Most of this pollution comes from the land, which means it comes from (2) people First, there is raw sewerages, which is pumped directly into the sea Many (3) both developed and developing, are guilty of doing this Secondly, ships drop about million tons of garbage into the sea each year Thirdly, there are oil spills from ships A ship has an accident (4) oil leaks from vessel This not only pollutes the (5) but it also kills the marine life Next, there are waste materials from factories Without proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the (6) which then lead to the sea And finally, oil is (7) from land This can be the result of (8)

1 A pollute B polluted C polluting D pollutant A in B at C from D of A highlands B farms C countries D villages A and B but C however D although A water B air C atmosphere D space A hills B rivers C mountains D valleys A wash B washing C washes D washed A care B careful C careless D carelessness

i) Among the festivals celebrated (1) some of Asian people is Moon Cake Festival, also (2) as the Mid – August Festival Large numbers of small round cakes are (3) on this day, and the children enjoy (4) colorful paper lanterns come in all shapes; the more popular ones are shapes like fish, rabbits (5) butterflies According to them, the moon shines brightest (6) the night of the Moon Cake Festival As the rises, tables are (7) outside the house and women make offerings of fruits and moon cakes (8)

1 A in B of C by D on A known B know C knew D knowing A eat B ate C eating D eaten A carry B carried C to carry D carrying A but B and C so D because A in B on C at D to A placed B place C placing D to place A on B in C to D of

k) It was a beautiful day The sun was out, the sky was blue and the weather was (1) Hoa was outside (2) with her dog All of a sudden, the dog began acting strangely It kept (3) around in circles Hoa ran home with the dog (4) her mother what the dog was doing Her mother told her that she (5) on the radio that there was a typhoon coming Hoa’s mother gathered her family (6) told them to find shelter in the house All of a sudden, the sky became very dark, the storm came (7) strong wind and heavy rain Hoa’s mother and her family were scared, but soon the storm finished and everyone was glad (8) a clever dog! It saved Hoa’s family

1 A perfection B perfect C perfectly D perfective A play B to play C played D playing A run B ran C to run D running

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4 A to tell B tell C told D telling A hear B hearing C heard D to hear A and B but C so D therefore A in B of C with D to A How B What C When D Why

C – Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi:

 Mrs Kent is out of work She has been out of work since 2000 She is very busy with her housework She's fed up with doing it

every day She is interested in going out to meet her friends but she doesn't have time She doesn't enjoy staying at home looking after the children She hates cooking dinner, cleaning the house She is bored with washing the dishes

1 How long has Mrs Kent been out of work?

A one year B three years C five years D seven years According to the passage, Mrs Kent is fond of

A doing the housework B meeting her friends C looking after the children D cooking dinner The word "it" in line refers to

A dishes B housework C dinner D work According to the passage, all the followings are true EXCEPT that

A Mrs Kent is bored with cleaning the house B Mrs Kent dislikes cooking dinner C Mrs Kent is fond of meeting her friends D Mrs Kent enjoys doing every work What does " out of work" mean?

A employ B employment C unemployed D unemployment

 Jane has been away from home for years On June 20th she will be flying to her house in England During her time away in

Thailand, her family missed her as much as she has missed them They will meet her at the airport with kisses and tears Jane will be very happy to see all of them again Her brother will no longer be little, but almost as tall as their father Her little sister will be probably wearing a green dress because that is her favourite colour She will have changed quite a bit, but she will still be mischievous and talkative She will ask Jane a thousand questions a minute Her parents will be smiling when they see her Then they will go by taxi In the evening, the whole family will be sitting altogether and telling each other about what has happened during the past two years They will be happily enjoying a delicious dinner together after a long time apart

1 How will Jane go home?

A By bus B By train C By ship D By plane Where will her family meet her?

A At the bus stop B At the station C At the airport D At the post office What will her little sister be wearing?

A Her favourite colour B Her favourite dress C A green dress D A green blouse What will her parents be doing when seeing her at the airport? A They will be smiling B They will be shouting C They will be crying D They will be sitting down What will they be doing in the evening?

A Eating, watching TV and talking B Sitting, talking and eating dinner together C Singing and dancing D Walking and talking

3/ As a result of years of research, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables Because of their diet, they have high rates of cancer and heart disease In Japan, in contrast, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat The Japanese have very low rates of cancer and heart disease In fact, the Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world Consequently, doctors everywhere advise people to eat more grains, fruit and vegetables, and to eat less meat and fewer dairy products Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways For instance, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can actually prevent many different diseases On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases We can improve our diet now, and enjoy many years of healthy living

1 According to the passage, what is the result of years of research?

A Animal fat is good for our health B Animal fat is bad for our health C Animal fat is useful for our health D Animal fat is bad for dairy products What the Americans eat a lot?

A vegetables B fruit C grains D meat What doctors everywhere advise people in the world?

A They advise people not to eat more vegetables B They advise people to go on diet

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C They advise people to eat much vegetables D They advise people to use more dairy products According to doctors, how fruit and vegetables affect our health?

A They can stop many different diseases B They can improve our diet

C They can cause many different diseases D They can cause cancer and heart diseases Who have the highest age in the world?

A The American B The Japanese C The doctors D The people with heart disease

4/ David wanted to buy a Christmas present for a very special person, his mother David’s father gave him $ a week as pocket money and David put $2 a week into his bank account After three months David took $ 20 out of his bank account and went to the shopping mall He looked for a perfect gift

Suddenly he saw a beautiful brooch in the shape of his favourite animal He said to himself “My mother loves jewelry, and the brooch costs only $17.” He bought the brooch and took it home He wrapped the present in Christmas paper and placed it under the tree He was excited and he was looking forward to Christmas morning to see the joy on his mother’s face But when his mother opened the present she shouted with fright because she saw a spider (Note: brooch - ghim cài áo)

1 What is the main idea of the passage ?

A David’s money B David’s father’s money

C Disadvantages of buying presents D David’s present for mother at Christmas What did David buy for his mother ?

A a perfect gift B a beautiful brooch C a spider D an animal Who is “a special person” ?

A his father B his mother C his favourite animal D his friend According to the author, his mother likes…

A nothing B jewelry C a long coat D a handbag What is TRUE about David ?

A His father gave him $10 a week B He wanted to buy a perfect gift for his mother at Christmas C He placed the present in his mother’s room D He saw a brooch in a restaurant

5/ Ernest Miller Hemingway, one of the greatest writers in American literature, was born in America in 1899 He was the second of the six children As a young man, he was very active In 1918, he left his country and went to work as a driver in Italy where he was badly wounded He began his writing career in 1922 and settled in Paris in the same year In 1954 he won the Nobel Prize Later in his life, he became very ill and returned to live in America until his death in 1961

1 What is the topic of the text ?

A Hemingway’ biography B American literature C Hemingway’s family C Hemingway’s death He was badly wounded in Italy when he was…………

A sixteen B seventeen C eighteen D nineteen According to the text, Hemingway ………

A had six children B was the second of the six children C had six brothers D had six sisters

4 Which of the following is NOT true about Hemingway’s life, according to the text ? A He was one of the greatest American writers B He used to work as a driver C He won the Nobel Prize D He wrote his last book in 1961 Where did he live later in his life ?

A In France B In Italy C In America D In Paris

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ĐỀ ÔN THI CHUYÊN ĐỀ LỚP 10 - Đề số 001

Name: Class:

I/ Chọn từ mà có cách phát âm khác với từ lại:

1 A relax B gather C hamburger D pagoda A deny B internet C benefit D access A row B now C flow D know A bill B chopstick C pipe D drip A terrify B battery C charity D sticky

II/ Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành câu sau:

6 My father teaching in a small village 10 years ago

A is starting B started C starts D has started Minh wishes he a new bike

A has B had C would have D will have I can’t go to the park with you it is raining

A so B because C and D but It was an day

A enjoy B enjoyment C enjoyable D enjoying 10 The telephone was by Alexander Bell

A invent B invented C inventing D inventor 11 She did the test very well and I did

A even B also C too D so 12 He this car since he it

A hasn’t used / buys B hasn’t used / bought C didn’t use / buy D didn’t use / bought 13 She said that she learning English with you

A liked B to like C liking D like

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14 She me whether I like classical music or not

A asks B asked C asking D ask 15 I wonder why he love his family

A don’t B hasn’t C doesn’t D didn’t 16 I asked him if he help me

A will B was C can D could 17 He is an of this newspaper

A edition B editor C edit D editing 18 The meeting will be tomorrow

A have B had C hold D held 19 If you learn this lesson carefully, you the exam

A can pass B passing C passed D would pass 20 We will wait until you your work

A finish B finished C have finished D will finish

III/ Hoàn thành câu sau cho có nghĩa với câu gốc:

21 “ I have something to show you now,” he said to me

A He told me that he has something to show me then B He told me that he had something to show you then C He told me that he had something to show you now D He told me that he had something to show me then 22 I last saw her 10 years ago

A I haven’t seen her since 10 years B I didn’t seen her for 10 years C I haven’t seen her for 10 years D I didn’t seen her since 10 years 23 He said to me, “ Do this test again, please!”

A He asked me to this test again, please B He asked me to that test again, please C He asked me to this test again D He asked me to that test again 24 Water these plants or they will die

A Unless you water these plants, they will die B Unless you watered these plants, they will die C Unless you water these plants, they won’t die D If you water these plants, they will die 25 The teacher wrote the word on the board Do you understand it?

A Do you understand the word which the teacher write on the board? B Do you understand the word which the teacher wrote in the board? C Do you understand the word which the teacher wrote on the board? D Do you understand the word which the teacher written on the board? 26 I want to meet Alice but I don’t have address

A If I had Alice’s address, I would meet her B If I have Alice’s address, I will meet her C If I has Alice’s address, I would meet her D If I had Alice’s address, I will meet her 27 He is the only person He can solve this difficult problem

A He is the only person whom can solve this difficult problem B He is the only person who can solve this difficult problem C He is the only person which can solve this difficult problem D He is the only person whose can solve this difficult problem 28 “ I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,” she said

A She said that she is leaving there for Hue the day after B She said that she was leaving there for Hue the day after C She said that she was leaving here for Hue the day after D She said that she is leaving here for Hue the day after 29 The woman is my secretary You saw her yesterday

A The woman who you saw yesterday is my secretary B The woman is my secretary who you saw yesterday C The woman which you saw yesterday is my secretary D The woman whom you saw yesterday is my secretary 30 He is too short to play basketball

A If he were not short, he could play basketball B If he were not short, he will play basketball C If he is not short, he could play basketball D If he were short, he could play basketball

IV/ Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi:

It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum.

"Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy's father said when he saw it. " His grandfather did", answered Jimmy's mother.

" Oh" said his father.

Of course, Jimmy liked his drum very much He made a terrible noise with it, but his mother did not mind His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise But one of the neighbours did not like the noise at all, so one morning e few days later, she took a sharp knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting the drum She said to him, " Hello, Jimmy Do you know, there's a something very nice inside your drum? Here's a knife Open the drum and let's find it

31 Why didn't his father hear it ?

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A Because Jimmy closed the door every time when he played it B Because he Jimmy didn't play it when he was at home C Because he didn't mind it D Because he was working all day and got home late 32 When did Jimmy get the drum?

A in his grandfather's birthday B in his birthday

C in his father's birthday D in his mother's birthday 33 Whom did he get it from?

A his neighbour B his father C his mother D his grandfather 34 What did she say to Jimmy to cut it open?

A She wanted to try her knife C There was a knife inside Jimmy's drum C There was something very nice inside Jimmy's drum D There was a person inside Jimmy's drum 35 Why did the neighbour really want Jimmy to cut the drum open?

A Because Jim always played it when she was in bed B Because she wanted to know what was inside Jimmy's drum C Because she didn't like the drum's noise D Because Jimmy always played it at night V/ Đọc đoạn văn sau điền vào ô trống:

36 Do you know the boy sits in the corner of the class? A B C D

37 Linh has a brother who working as a reporter for CNN A B C D

38 She is tired of telling her son the washing A B C D

39 They don't allow to smoke in public places in my country A B C D 40 There are a lot of people learn English today

A B C D

The end

Name: Class:

I Chọn từ gạch chân mà có cách phát âm khác với từ lại:

1 funnel trust abrupt unique occur hobby ordinary course limitation inspiration question collection comment prevent environment government control grocery locate cross

II Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi cách khoanh tròn vào đáp án A,B,C D:

The natural environment includes all natural resources that are necessary for life: the air, the oceans, the sun and the land Because they are vital for life, these resources must be protected from pollution and conserved Ecologist study their importance and how to use them carefully According to the ecologists resources are divided into two groups: renewable and non-renewable When a resource is used, it takes some time to replace it If the resource can be replaced quickly, it is called renewable If it cannot be replaced quickly and easily, it is called non-renewable For example, grass for animals is a renewable resource When cows eat the grass, the resource is used If the soil is fertilized and protected, more grass will grow Coal, however, is non-renewable because it takes millions of years to make coal All fossil fuels are nonrenewable resources

6 If the resource can be , it is called renewable

burnt quickly used easily divided properly replaced quickly According to the passage, coal is nonrenewable because it takes to make it

millions of years three billion years billions of years three million years Grass for animals is a resource

limited nonrenewable renewable clean Ecology is the study of

human beings and their environment the environment and solar energy natural and alternative resources human beings and animals

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10 The natural environment consists of

the oceans and the land the air and the oceans all natural resources the sun and the air

III Hãy hoàn thành câu sau :

11 A new restaurant next week

will open will be open opens will be opened 12 It is important to illiteracy out of this world

eradicate damage delete cancel 13 "Please come and join our party tonight", said Anne

 Anne invited us

to their party that night to come and join our party tonight to come and join their party that night to our party tonight

14 The railway for weeks because of the snow

has been closed is closed was closed closed 15 He was accused of stealing his money

me I mine my

16 He offered the bag for me

on carrying for carrying to carry to carrying 17 I want to congratulate you the contest

about winning of winning at winning on winning 18 "Be aware of the dog", Said Tom

 Tom warned us

aware of the dog we should be aware of the dog to be aware of the dog being aware of the dog 19 Two thousand volunteers the illiteracy Eradication Campaign this year

join in participate into share in take part in 20 Long has decided a cooking course

attending to attend attended attend 21 A volunteer is a person who to something

volunteers voluntary volunteer voluntarily 22 The English contest the Students' Parents Society is an annual event in my school

help to held organized by hold 23 Motorbikes are growing in in Vietnam

amount popularity number size 24 The World Cup takes place four years in different countries

out every each one 25 Are you willing to take in our English speaking contest?

participation role contribution part 26 What happen if there no sun?

would - were would - is will - is will - were 27 The fight illiteracy will continue until everyone can read and write

of for against in

28 She is insist him wearing the red cravat

of on about in

29 Have you washed your hands before lunch?

had having to have have 30 My brother has

very large house a very large house house very large a house very large

IV Chọn câu trả lời có nghĩa với câu cho

31 The people who work here are very interesting

The people who is working here are very interesting The people working here are very interesting

The people who was worked here are very interesting The people who were working here are very interesting 32 I want you to meet the woman who taught me how to drive

I want you to meet the woman who teaches me how to drive I want you to meet the woman who teach me how to drive

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I want you to meet the woman teaching me how to drive I want you to meet the woman taught me how to drive 33 He was the first man who told me the truth

He was the first man who tells me the truth He was the first man told me the truth He was the first man telling me the truth He was the first man to tell me the truth 34 The love story which was written by Jane was really attractive

The love story writing by Jane was really attractive The love story which written by Jane was really attractive The love story written by Jane was really attractive The love story was written by Jane was really attractive 35 I live in a house which was built a century ago

I live in a house which built a century ago I live in a house which is built a century ago I live in a house built a century ago I live in a house building a century ago

V Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau cách chọn phương án để điền vào ô trống

These parks are wonderful playgrounds and millions of people visit them every year There are (36) where you can camp without charge or you can rent a room in a hotel You can take long walks in the forests, take boat trips, or climb mountains You are not allowed (37) in the parks, so there are many wild animals you can fish in the streams of most of the park The (38) sometimes go with the visitors on walks to tell them about the animals, plants, and mountains They also have programmes and talks at the campgrounds and in the hotels so (39) people may (40) all about the park and the things that are in it 36 place placed placing places

37 to hunt hunt hunting hunted 38 park keeper park keepers keepers park keeper park 39 why that when which 40 study ask learn teach

Name: Class:

I Đọc đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời đúng

We are trying to find solutions to environmental pollution problem People should stop.(1) trees for timber Instead, they should (2) more trees and forest They should (3) using cars and motorbikes That (4) noise and air pollution We should (5) farmer from (6) fertilizers and pesticides that damage the soil People should not leave litter on the land and in the water We should prohibit factories from (7) industrial waste into rivers and lakes It is (8) governments over the world had measures (9) require companies and individual to stop or cut down on (10) activities

1 cut to cut cutting cuts plant to plant plants planted reducing to reduce reduce reduces caused causing to cause cause prevents prevent to prevent preventing use used using to use dumps dumped to dump dumping high way high time high high street which that who it

10 pollute polluted polluting pollutes

II Chọn câu trả lời có nghĩa với câu cho

11 He did not hurry, so he missed the train

If he had hurried, he would not miss the train If he hurries, he will not miss the train

(38)

If he hurried, he would not miss the train If he had hurried, he would not have missed the train 12 She started working as a secretary years ago

She has been starting working as a secretary for years She has been working as a secretary for years She worked as a secretary for years She is a secretary for years

13 You cannot visit the USA unless you get a visa

If you cannot get a visa, you unless visit the USA If you get a visa, you cannot visit the USA You cannot visit the USA if not you get a visa If you don't get a visa, you cannot visit the USA 14 No one can anything unless someone gives us more information

No one can anything if nobody gives us information More information is needed unless no one can anything Unless someone gives us more information, nothing can be done Anything can be done by no one unless more information is given to us 15 The mechanic repaired my car last week

The mechanic getting my car repaired was last week The mechanic get my car repair last week

I had my car repaired last week by the mechanic My car was get repaired by the mechanic last week

III Hãy hoàn thành câu sau :

16 Ann, lives next door, is very friendly

who whose that whom 17 She is the writer who

I saw on T.V saw on T.V I saw her on T.V is her I saw on T.V 18 The boy with I've talked is a very successful student

whom whose that who 19 The biggest reason for I didn't take that job is the low pay

which that when why 20 I know the man who there

life lives living live 21 Monica, is my new boss, is very easy to work with

that whose whom who 22 It was the boy who his uncle last month

to visit visit visited visits 23 I didn't like the man we this morning

to meet met meet meeting 24 The man I talked yesterday was very kind

to whom he whose which 25 The Olympics are every four years

held gone taken made 26 They had lived in London ten years before moving to Wales

for in within during

II Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi cách khoanh tròn vào đáp án A,B,C D:

Linda lives alone in London, with her wonderful collection She has been collecting all the Royal mementoes since 1960 when she saw the wedding of Princess Margaret on TV The first things she bought were a disk with the Queen's head in the centre, and a few Coronation mugs to go with it And now she has a huge range of things: pictures, paintings, astrays, hundreds of mugs, tea-pots, tea-clothes, biscuits tins, posters, books, flags, toast racks, egg cups, candle sticks and so on In fact, she has over four thousands Royal souvenirs It takes all her spare time to keep everything clean and dusted She is often playing around, making a special area for one of the Royals It keeps her amused for hours, and the visitors who come, mainly foreign visitors, never get tired of talking about Royal family It is not always easy for Linda to collect the thing she really wants Once she was in a shop and the shopkeeper was drinking his tea from a lovely Coronation mug She offered to buy it from him but he was not interested So she went out to a shop nearby and bought a very expensive mug and exchange it for his Coronation mug She just wanted to put the mug in its proper home

36 What has Linda been collecting since 1960?

the mementoes Royal mementoes all the Royal mementoes the Royal mementoes 37 What things did she buy the first?

(39)

some pictures a few Coronation mugs some souvenirs a disk 38 How many souvenirs has she got?

over 4,000 nearly 4,000 just under 4,000 4,000 39 What does she with her collection when she has spare time?

making a special area for one of the Royal keeping everything dusted keeping everything clean and dusted keeping everything clean

40 What did she when she saw the shopkeeper was drinking his tea from a lovely Coronation mug? She offered to buy it

She exchanged a very expensive mug for it

She offered to buy it and the shopkeeper was interested She put it in its proper home

Name: Class:

I/ Chọn từ gạch chân mà có cách phát âm khác với từ lại:

1 those thousand tenth month place water change endanger swallow smart swim switch ask school skill best snowy slave sleep slim

II/ Hoàn thành câu sau cách chọn đáp án đúng:

6 We saw the woman was on television

that the son whom the son the son of her whose son This is the magazine

I am looking for I am looking for it for which I am looking what I am looking for He doesn’t run as fast as he

was used to is used to does They asked me I liked watching TV

if that whether both A and C are correct 10 I wish you here tomorrow

would come come will come came 11 The accident happened because of driving

careful carefully careless carelessly 12 We are in learning English

interest interesting interested interestingly 13 Kangaroos, which come Australia, have long tails

at to in from

14 Unless you understand, I explain it again to you

will am would was

(40)

15 They speak English quite

well good bad most

16 Take of yourself!

careful care carelessly carefully 17 I had to pay much money this month for the international

to call calling calls called 18 He used to full time, but now he is a part – time worker

working worked to work work 19 We have lived in Ha Noi years

since for in on

20 Can you turn the light? It’s too dark

on in off of

21 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood

saved to save saving save 22 What are you looking ? – My picture book I have lost it

on for of in

23 He got wet he forgot his umbrella

because and but because of 24 Why doesn’t she go with her university study?

to on in at

25 We will be there o’clock early the morning

on / in in / on at / in in / at 26 He a new bike

has just been give has just been gave has just been given has just been giving

III/ Đọc đoạn văn sau chộn từ thích hợp để điền vào ô trống:

Recent studies have shown that with natural conditions (27) Mars similar to (28) on the earth ,man can live there Today our knowledge about Mars is getting better and better, and scientists have predicted in the 21st (29) , man will set foot on (30) planets, and Mars will be the first that man (31) to

27 about on of in 28 they those planet these 29 time year century week 30 all much this other 31 will come coming came have come

VI/ Chọn câu có nghĩa gần với câu cho:

32 I came to live here three month ago It was three months since I lived here I didn't live here for three months I have been living here for three months I lived here for three months

33 Most of the classmates couldn't come He invited them to the birthday party Most of the classmates which he invited to the birthday party couldn't come Most of the classmates who he invited to the birthday party couldn't come Most of the classmates whose he were invited to the birthday party couldn't come Most of the classmates whom he was invited to the birthday party couldn't come 34 The bus was full of passengers and goods She traveled on it

The bus she traveled on it was full of passengers and goods The bus which she traveled on it was full of passengers and goods The bus which she traveled on was full of passengers and goods The bus on which she traveled it was full of passengers and goods 35 The girl is from Britain We are going to see her

(41)

The girl whose we are going to see is from Britain The girl we are going to see her is from Britain The girl whom we are going to see is from Britain The girl which we are going to see is from Britain 36 He likes the dress Huong is wearing it

He likes the dress Huong is wearing it He liked the dress Huong is wearing He likes the dress which Huong is wearing He likes the dress which Huong is wearing it

III/ Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi cho :

Five years ago, Rachel Lopez graduated from college with a degree in history Today, she works for a large software company Now twenty - seven, Rachel takes classes twice a week after work She is learning to use the computer programme PowerPoint " I enjoyed college, but my job doesn't use information I learned when I was doing my degree," Rachel says " This course is helping me to my job better In the future, I might go back to school and get an MBA."

In the past when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common In the United States, people can return to school in their late twenties, thirties, or older to get a higher degree such as a master or PH.D Like Rachel, many more are taking training courses to improve their workplace skills With many classes now available through the Internet, it is easier for people to get higher degrees by distance learning

37 In the past, students stopped studying when they ? got a higher degree

left college

improved their workplace skills got a degree and a job

38 Rachel Lopez graduated from college when she was ?

22 years ago 27 years ago 25 years ago 31 years ago 39 Now it is easier for people to get higher degrees by

improved their workplace skills

attending classes from distance through the Internet attending classes at school

having a full time course at a university

40 She is learning to use the computer programme PowerPoint because ? it is part of her MBA course

it helps her with her job she enjoyed her college she works for a large company

(42)

Name: Class:

I Chọn từ mà phần in đậm có cách phát âm khác với từ lại cách tơ trịn phương án A,B,C D tương ứng phiếu

1 lobby toy choice noise home who chemistry house cheer cheese cheap between head threaten heavy great life Friday night still

6 happy married say anniversary ready bedroom education decide native autumn know money province volunteer population provide 10 lawyer yes lonely study

II/ Chọn câu có đáp án nhất:

11 What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning.

What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning? What was the name of the man to you met and talked this morning?

What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning? What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning?

12 The woman talked all the time I sat next to her on the bus.

The woman whom I sat next to her on the bus talked all the time The woman who sat next to on the bus talked all the time The woman to I sat next on the bus talked all the time The woman which I sat next to on the bus talked all the time

(43)

The church which our class visited last summer is over 500 years old The church that our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old The church where our class visited last summer is over 500 years old The church which our class visited it last summer is over 500 years old

14 The flat was very old My family used to live in it for a long time before coming here.

The flat which my family used to live in for a long time before coming here was very old The flat where my family used to live in for a long time before coming here was very old The flat where my family used to live in it for a long time before coming here was very old The flat which my family used to live in it for a long time before coming here was very old

15 The song says about the love of two young stdents She is singing the song.

The song which she is singing it says about the love of two young stdents The song says about the love of two young stdents which she is singing The song says about the love of two young stdents that she is singing it The song which she is singing says about the love of two young stdents 16 Hanoi is famous for its beauty

because Hanoi is famous, it is beautiful It is Hanoi whose beauty attracts many visitors Hanoi is a beautiful city It is the beauty of Hanoi that makes it famous 17 The boy is too young to understand the problem

The boy isn't enough old to understand the problem The boy isn't old enough to understand the problem The boy isn't enough young to understand the problem The boy isn't young enough to understand the problem 18 No student in my class can run as fast as Jack

Jack is the fastest runner in my class Jack is faster than no student in my class No student in my class runs fast as Jack All students in my class don't run faster than Jack 19 She wants to give up her job, but she can't because she needs the money

If she had enough money, she would give up her job If she didn't have enough money, she would give up her job If she had enough money, she will give up her job If she has had enough money, she would give up her job 20 People have discovered a new source of energy

A new source of energy have been discovered A new source of energy has discovered A new source of energy have been discovered by people A new source of energy has been discovered III/ Đọc đoạn văn sau điền vào ô trống:

A vitamin is a complex (21) that is important to human body for (22) and growth The human body makes some vitamins (23) but it is not enough Other vitamins are not made in the body at all and must be (24) The continued lack of one vitamin that is caused by a certain diet results in a deficient disease The best way to obtain vitamins is to eat foods (25) they occur naturally There are also tablets that contain a pure single vitamin.(26) , we should ask a doctor before (27) them Up to now, scientists (28) about 25 different vitamins (29) are very important to the nutritional need of human beings It is believed that further research will surely find out (30) more vitamins

21 substance tablets drug chemical 22 healthier health healthily healthy 23 herself himself themselves itself 24 offered supplied given fulfiled 25 whose in which in whom who 26 so unless although however 27 useful useless use using

28 had discovered have discovered will discover are discovering 29 why when that who

30 much many such so

VI Đọc đoạn văn sau trả lời câu hỏi cách lựa chọn đáp án tương ứng với chữ A,B,C D:

My first visit to the cinema was a very unhappy one I was taken there by some friends when I was seven years old They were my neighbours' kids, not my classmates And they were older than me Sam was 9, Jim was 10 and Mary was 12 At first there

(44)

were bright lights and exciting music, so I felt quite happy But when the lights went out, I felt afraid The cinema was dark, cold and quiet I suddenly thought of the cemetery and the ghosts Then I saw a train on the screen The train was coming towards me I shouted out in fear and got dowm under my seat When my friends saw me, they started to laugh I felt ashamed and sat back in my seat I was very glad when the film ended

31 Who took the writer to the cinema?

a friend his classmates some classmates some friends 32 How did he feel when the lights went out?

cold scare quiet happy 33 How did he feel at first?

excited happy bright afraid 34 How old was the writer when he went to the cinema for the first time?

12 10

35 What did he when the train was coming towards him?

He sat still in his seat He started to laugh He shouted and got under his seat He ran out of the cinema

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