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N G N N G f & Bfn S N G Sil0(240)-201S BAN V E CHfC NANG VA t NGHIA CUA RT vA TRONG CAU TRUC BIEU THJ MU"C DQ " nf+X+T " ON THE FUNCnON AND MEANING OF RT AND IN THE STRUCTURE DEMONSTRATING THE DEGREE OF " ^r-^X•^ " TRpjH THANH H A (TS; Bgi hpc Ngogi ngtt, BHQG Hd Nfi) Abstract: Structure showing "Rr-t-X-t-7" is commonly used In modem Cantonses However, whether Rl has ftoction of showing degree or not, and If yes, how RT shows degree, what grammatical role of in the structure, what Is its meanuig In the structure and so on Academics have told different opinions so far Studying the function and meaning of RT and in the structure showing degree "Rr-t-X+7" does not merely help determining its semantics, but also contributing to teachmg modem Cantonese Key words: adverb; degree; subjective; mtonation Tfr logi cua RT Cdc hpc gid cd nhtog quan dilm khdc dii vdi vifc cd hay bilu thj mdc df cao cia RT Ld Thic Tuong (1980) vd Tmong Bto (2001) diu cho ring, W chl Id phd tii chl ngft khi, khdng phdi Id phd td chl mdc df Duong Huf Phto (1993) hoto toto phi djnh chdc ntog bilu thj muc df cia RT, "cd ngudi cho rdng, RT bilu thj mdc df Thyc day Id mft sy nhim lan RT khdng phdi Id phd td chl mic df, Idm cd thl cd chdc ntog bilu thj mic df cao dupc chd?" Truong Nghj Sinh (2000a) cftng khdng dua RT vdo danh sdch phd td chi radc df Nhung "Gidi tiilch vl hu td tilng Hto Mfn dgi" (1986) cd chl rd, R[ dtog ttong cau cdm flito, dpc nhin mgnh, nhan mgnh mic df cao, cd lie cd y nghTa khoa tmong Trong phan phy lyc cia "Td diln nhtog tii khd" (1999) cd dua "Btog phto cip mic df cia ti'nh tu", dd, Rl dupc lift ke vdo cip cao nhit, vd cd kim theo chi thich "smh dfng, khoa tmong" Cdc tic gid khdc nhu Tmong Tuylt Binh (2005), U Hilu Anh (2006) vd Tutog Hifp Chiing (2008) cung cho ring, ndn quy W vdo ph6 ll chl mic df Chtog tdi cho ring, tilng Hdn hi^ dgi, ngodi chdc ntog co bto Id bilu thj nh^ mgnh mft cdch chd quan ra, Rl cdn cd chile ntog bilu thj mic df cao, mic df cda n6 tuong duong vdi cip df cao, thutog hay dimg cdu cdm thto, ndm tmdc vj td ho$c cvm vj td mang ^ nghTa mdc df vd djnh lupng Ngtt nghia cda nd tuong duong vdi phd td phil djnh fi vd # ^ Do vgy, ching tdi chi tiuong dua td chl mdc df cao RT vdo logi phd td chi mdc df chd quan Thd so sdnh: A : (1 ) W i a i B , ^-^RFSiXJLStKT (3) i?Rr*(ifi:7 , Sife5e-a-4 ( 4) S»S3KW , RTJUSSW B: ( ) @@ , SSittM^t-ft Rrffii£7 NG6N NGC & Bin ^W/^7 ( ) Bf^ , -^mvt-6^timm^n^7 ( ) ^ W ! f t RTSWff]® , n ^ ^ F T * HIS RF hong cdc vj dy nhdm A bieu thj ngtt nhin mgnh, khdng bleu thj mdc df: (I) RT bilu tfij chuyfn " f t i S t K " , chd khdng md td mdc df cda "fiiX5ctt7"; (2) RT nhin mgnh hdnh vl "fi"; (3) "of" bilu tiij ti'nh chit sy vft Id " * f l S : " ; (4) "RT" nhin mgnh dfc dilm nhto vft Id "KWW" (Rl day phii dpc nh?) RT cdc vl dy d nhdm A cd till kit hpp: vdi dfng td thudng (Rift ) ; vdl cym gidi td vd tto ngtt (R[fti&JL5c); vdi phd td chl mdc df A (RF*