introduce (sb)to sb : giới thiệu ai với ai give up : từ bỏ, đầu hàng look at : nhìn vào, chú ý, xem look after : chăm sóc, trông nom look for : tìm kiếm.. look forward to : mong chờ, tr[r]
(1)PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES
(GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU TÍNH TỪ)
I/
WITH "OF":
(2)ADJECTIVES
Teacher:
Nguyen Dang Tung
ashamed of : xấu hổafraid of : sơ., e ngại ahead of : trước aware of : nhận thức
(in)capable of : (không) có khả confident of : tin tưởng
doubtful of : nghi ngờ, ngờ vực fond of : thích
full of : đầy, nhiều
hopeful of : hy vọng independent of : độc lập proud of : tự hào jealous of : ghen tỵ với
guilty of : phạm tội về, có tội sick of : chán nản
joyful of :vui mừng
quick of : nhanh, mau chóng
(3)II/
WITH " TO"
acceptable to : chấp nhận accustomed to : quen với
agreeable to : đồng ý addicted to : đam mê delightful to sb : thú vị familiar to sb : quen thuộc clear to : rõ ràng
contrary to : trái lại, đối lập
equal to : tương đương với, favourable to sb: tán thành, ủng hộ grateful to sb : biết ơn
harmful to sb (for sth) : có hại cho ai, cho important to : quan trọng
likely to : lucky to : may mắn next to : kế bên open to : mở (cửa) cho pleasant to : hài lịng preferable to : đáng thích profitable to : có lợi
rude to : thô lỗ, cộc cằn similar to : giống, tương tự useful to sb : có ích cho
necessary to sth/sb : cần thiết cho việc gì/cho available to sb : sẵn cho
responsible to sb for sth : có trách nhiệm vê việc
III/
WITH "FOR":
available for sth : có sẵn gì, có giả trị difficult for : khó
late for : trể
dangerous for : nguy hiểm famous for : tiếng greedy for : tham lam necessary for : cần thiết perfect for : hoàn hảo
suitable for :phù hợp, thích hợp
sorry for : xin lỗi qualified for : có phẩm chất helpful for : có lợi, có ích useful for : có lợi, có ích good for : tốt cho
grateful for sth : biết ơn việc convenient for : thuận lợi cho ready for : sẵn sàng cho việc
responsible for sth : có trách nhiệm việc
IV/
WITH "AT":
good at : giỏi bad at : dở
clever at : thông minh về, khéo léo skilful at : khéo léo
quick at : nhanh amazed at : ngạc nhiên amused at : vui
excellent at : xuất sắc present at : có mặt, diện surprised at : ngạc nhiên angry at sb : tức giân clumsy at : vungk
annoy at sth : khó chịu điều
V/
WITH "WITH":
delighted with : vui mừng acquainted with : làm quen với crowded with : đông
angry with : giận friendly with : thân mật bored with : chán fed up with : chán
busy with : bận rộn familiar with : quen thuộc furious with : phẫn nộ pleased with : hài lòng popular with : phổ biến
satisfied with : thoả mãn với, hài lòng với contrasted with : tương phản với
VI/ WITH "ABOUT":
confused about : bối rối excited about : hào hứng
happy about : vui mừng, hạnh phúc sad about : buồn
serious about : nghiêm túc
upset about : thất vọng worried about : lo lắng anxious about : lo lắng
disappointed about sth: thất vọng
VII/ WITH " IN":
interested in : thích rich in : giàu
successful in : thành công confident in sb : tin cậy vào
VIII/ WITH "FROM":
isolated from : bị cô lập absent from : vắng different from : khác với
far from : xa
divorced from : li dị, làm xa rời safe from : an toàn
IX/
(4)ADJECTIVES
Teacher:
Nguyen Dang Tung
Keen on : hăng hái, nhiệt tình
Lưu ý: Sau giới từ ta thường dùng V-ing Noun
be tired of : chánbe tired from: mệt
Ex: - I'm tired of doing the same work every day - I'm tired from walking for a long time
be grateful to sb for sth: biết ơn điềuEx: - I'm grateful to you for your help
Be responsible to sb for sth: có trách nhiệm với điều Ex: - You have to be responsible to me for your actions
Be good/bad at: giỏi/dởBe good/bad for: tốt/xấu cho
Ex: - Milk is good for health
- Most of us are good at English
Be nice/kind to: tốt bụng, tử tếIt's nice/kind of sb: thật tử tế, tốt bụng Ex: - Mary is kind to me
- It's very kind of you to help me
PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES
(
GIỚI TỪ
THEO SAU
Đ ỘNG T
Ừ)
(5)belong to : thuộc
accuse sb of sth : tố cáo việc
blame sb for sth : buộc tội, đổ lỗi việc congratulate sb on sth : chúc mừng việc differ from : khác với
introduce (sb)to sb : giới thiệu với give up : từ bỏ, đầu hàng look at : nhìn vào, ý, xem look after : chăm sóc, trơng nom look for : tìm kiếm
look forward to : mong chờ, trông đợi look up : tra cứu (từ điển) put on : mang vào, mặc vào put off : hoãn lại
stand for : tượng trưng, thay cho translate into : dich sang
call off : huỷ bỏ, hoãn bỏ object to : phản đối infer from : suy từ
approve of sth to sb : tán thành việc
prevent sb/sth from sth : ngăn gừa không provide sb with sth : cung cấp agree with : đồng ý
beg for sth : cầu xin, van nài borrow sth from sb : mượn depend on / rely on : dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào die of (a disease) : chết (bệnh)
die from : chết (không phải tai nạn)
join in : tham gia vào escape from : thoát khỏi insist on : khăng khăng, địi change into / turn into : hố ra, trở thành wait for : đợi
arrive at (station / bus stop / airport ) : đến nơi nhỏ (nhà ga/bến xe/sân bay)
(6)EXERCISE
Fill in the missing prepositions:
1 Can you translate that English? Are you acquainted the lady?
3 You will be soon accustomed Thai meal She is very angry me
5 I apologize keeping you waiting The dog begged a piece of cake Does this belong you?
8 He always borrows money me Most cats are fond fish
10 I'm very grateful her her help 11 The room was full people
12 I'm quite different my cousin 13 She insists coming
14 He is quite incapable such a thing
15 You should like to be independent everyone 16 May I introduce you Miss Brown?
17 I'm afraid the dark./snakes/dogs/ ghosts
18 are you interested Literature/English/French/Mathematics/Physics/Geography/Biology/History? 19 She is very jealous her sister
20 Won't you join the game?
21 Clean air provide us healthy supply of oxygen 22 I'm very sorry what I have done
23 His son succeeded the throne 24 My hat is quite similar yours 25 I'm tired waiting her
26 He's so worried his brother, who is ill 27 It's very bad you to eat so quickly 28 We are not good playing volleyball 29 This will come in very useful her 30 Out sight, out mind
31 Were your friends successful getting a loan from the bank? 32 I'm sure the explanation in the book will be clear you 33 Miss White is very upset the news of her husband' death 34 I'm not familiar his name
35 We were very grateful our friends all of their assistance 36 Don't you think you should try to be friendly your classmates? 37 Mr Green is responsible hiring employees
38 That kind of music is quite popular teenage boys and girls 39 My daily expenses are just about equal my income
40 Fred was capable doing better work that he is doing at present 41 We were very doubtful his ability
42 Ken was proud his good marks on English
43 My plan is similar hers, but it's different Ben's 44 Pierre said he had become quite fond American hamburgers 45 We are still hopeful hearing from our friends before Saturday 46 That fashion magazine is full advertising for women's clothes 47 These gloves aren't very suitable that kind of work
48 They were happy the results of the election 49 It was certainly kind you to help me 50 Mrs Blake is often worried money 51 Her parents are very pleased her French 52 I'm not interested Politics
53 She was sad because he was very rude her 54 She was angry Tom
55 Travelling by air is preferable travelling by train 56 Thank you You are very kind me
57 Everybody was surprised the news 58 I was delighted the present you gave me 59 Are you excited going on holiday next week? 60 Tom is excellent repairing things
(7)65 Hurry up! Or you'll be late school/work 66 Were they present the meeting
67 Jane was absent class yesterday 68 She confused the dates
69 The house was crowded guests 70 Miss Jange is very kind her colleagues 71 She is accustomed siring earlier 72 He was successful his job 73 Tom is very quick Maths
74 I'm rather anxious her I haven't received a letter from her 75 He was sad his failure
76 This country is rich oil 77 Are you aware the time?
78 The museum is now open all visitors 79 Smoking is harmful your health 80 Is she serious learning to be a pilot? 81 Is this matter important you?
82 I just couldn't believe what he said It was contrary his thought 83 Don't give your hope Be confident the success 84 Please wait here I'll have some tickets available them 85 Make yourself useful others
86 It's very kind you to help my daughter to explain the difficult exercise 87 You are very kind solve that problem
88 Don't put until tomorrow what you can today 89 What does NATO stand ?
90 FIFA stands International Association Football Federation 91 Everyone is aware air pollution
92 This building belong those who live in it 93 They are very good learning English
94 A man usually takes off his hat when he is introduced a woman or a girl the street 95 Drinking is harmful your health
96 We are interested swimming 97 He has waited her for a long time 98 I agree you completely
99 His opinion differs mine
100.She said that she had been absent school the day before 101.There were crowds people in the park yesterday 102.The park was crowded people
103.The convict escaped prison 104.I'm fed up my job
105 My parents are pleased the result of my work 106.Mr is very kind us
107.Our country is rich natural resources 108 Hue is famous its historical vestiges 109.My mother is always busy her housework 110.Dirty are is harmful health
111.We are proud our people's heroic tradition 112.The teacher's advice is profitable the students 113.The streets are crowded vehicles at the rush hour 114 The climate of our country is favorable agriculture 115.The air at the sea is good health