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PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVESGIỚI TỪ THEO SAU TÍNH TỪ I/ WITH "OF": ashamed of : xấu hổ về .... II/ WITH "TO" acceptable to : có thể chấp nhận accustomed to : quen với agreeable t

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PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES

(GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU TÍNH TỪ)

I/

WITH "OF":

ashamed of : xấu hổ về

afraid of : sơ., e ngại

ahead of : trước

aware of : nhận thức

(in)capable of : (không) có khả năng

confident of : tin tưởng

doubtful of : nghi ngờ, ngờ vực

fond of : thích

full of : đầy, nhiều

hopeful of : hy vọng independent of : độc lập proud of : tự hào jealous of : ghen tỵ với

guilty of : phạm tội về, có tội về

sick of : chán nản về

joyful of :vui mừng về quick of : nhanh, mau chóng về

II/

WITH "TO"

acceptable to : có thể chấp nhận

accustomed to : quen với

agreeable to : có thể đồng ý

addicted to : đam mê

delightful to sb : thú vị đối với

familiar to sb : quen thuộc đối với

clear to : rõ ràng

contrary to : trái lại, đối lập

equal to : tương đương với, bằng

favourable to sb: tán thành, ủng hộ

grateful to sb : biết ơn ai

harmful to sb (for sth) : có hại cho ai, cho cái gì

important to : quan trọng

likely to : có thể lucky to : may mắn next to : kế bên open to : mở (cửa) cho pleasant to : hài lòng preferable to : đáng thích hơn profitable to : có lợi

rude to : thô lỗ, cộc cằn similar to : giống, tương tự useful to sb : có ích cho ai necessary to sth/sb : cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai available to sb : sẵn cho ai

responsible to sb for sth : có trách nhiệm đối với ai vê việc gì

III/

WITH "FOR":

available for sth : có sẵn cái gì, có giả trị

difficult for : khó

late for : trể

dangerous for : nguy hiểm

famous for : nổi tiếng

greedy for : tham lam

necessary for : cần thiết

perfect for : hoàn hảo

suitable for :phù hợp, thích hợp

sorry for : xin lỗi qualified for : có phẩm chất helpful for : có lợi, có ích useful for : có lợi, có ích good for : tốt cho grateful for sth : biết ơn về việc gì convenient for : thuận lợi cho ready for : sẵn sàng cho việc gì responsible for sth : có trách nhiệm về việc gì

IV/

WITH "AT":

good at : giỏi về

bad at : dở về

clever at : thông minh về, khéo léo về

skilful at : khéo léo về

quick at : nhanh về

amazed at : ngạc nhiên

amused at : vui về

excellent at : xuất sắc về present at : có mặt, hiện diện surprised at : ngạc nhiên angry at sb : tức giân ai clumsy at : vungk về annoy at sth : khó chịu về điều gì

V/

WITH "WITH":

delighted with : vui mừng

acquainted with : làm quen với ai

crowded with : đông

angry with : giận dữ

friendly with : thân mật

bored with : chán

fed up with : chán

busy with : bận rộn familiar with : quen thuộc furious with : phẫn nộ pleased with : hài lòng popular with : phổ biến satisfied with : thoả mãn với, hài lòng với contrasted with : tương phản với

VI/ WITH "ABOUT":

confused about : bối rối về excited about : hào hứng

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happy about : vui mừng, hạnh phúc

sad about : buồn

serious about : nghiêm túc

upset about : thất vọng

worried about : lo lắng anxious about : lo lắng disappointed about sth: thất vọng về

VII/ WITH "IN":

interested in : thích

rich in : giàu về

successful in : thành công confident in sb : tin cậy vào ai

VIII/ WITH "FROM":

isolated from : bị cô lập

absent from : vắng

different from : khác với

far from : xa divorced from : li dị, làm xa rời safe from : an toàn

IX/

WITH "ON":

Keen on : hăng hái, nhiệt tình

Lưu ý: Sau các giới từ ta thường dùng V-ing hoặc Noun.

be tired of : chán

be tired from: mệt

Ex: - I'm tired of doing the same work every day

- I'm tired from walking for a long time

be grateful to sb for sth: biết ơn ai về điều gì

Ex: - I'm grateful to you for your help.

Be responsible to sb for sth: có trách nhiệm với ai về điều gì

Ex: - You have to be responsible to me for your actions.

Be good/bad at: giỏi/dở về

Be good/bad for: tốt/xấu cho

Ex: - Milk is good for health.

- Most of us are good at English.

Be nice/kind to: tốt bụng, tử tế

It's nice/kind of sb: ai thật là tử tế, tốt bụng

Ex: - Mary is kind to me

- It's very kind of you to help me.

PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES

(GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU Đ ỘNG TỪ)

apologize sb for sth : xin lỗi ai về việc gì

admire sb of sth : ngưỡng mộ, khâm phục ai về việc gì

belong to : thuộc về

accuse sb of sth : tố cáo ai về việc gì

blame sb for sth : buộc tội, đổ lỗi ai về việc gì

congratulate sb on sth : chúc mừng ai về việc gì

differ from : khác với

introduce (sb)to sb : giới thiệu ai với ai

give up : từ bỏ, đầu hàng

look at : nhìn vào, chú ý, xem

look after : chăm sóc, trông nom

look for : tìm kiếm

look forward to : mong chờ, trông đợi

look up : tra cứu (từ điển)

put on : mang vào, mặc vào

put off : hoãn lại

stand for : tượng trưng, thay cho

translate into : dich sang

call off : huỷ bỏ, hoãn bỏ

object to : phản đối

infer from : suy ra từ approve of sth to sb : tán thành ai về việc gì participate in : tham gia vào

succeed in : thành công prevent sb/sth from sth : ngăn gừa không provide sb with sth : cung cấp ai cái gì agree with : đồng ý

beg for sth : cầu xin, van nài borrow sth from sb : mượn cái gì của ai depend on / rely on : dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào die of (a disease) : chết vì (bệnh)

die from : chết vì (không phải tai nạn)

join in : tham gia vào escape from : thoát khỏi insist on : khăng khăng, đòi change into / turn into : hoá ra, trở thành wait for : đợi

arrive at (station / bus stop / airport ) : đến nơi nhỏ (nhà ga/bến xe/sân bay)

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arrive in (London / Paris / England / Vietnam / New York ) :

đến nơi lớn (thành phố, tình thành, quốc gia)

EXERCISE

Fill in the missing prepositions:

1 Can you translate that English?

2 Are you acquainted the lady?

3 You will be soon accustomed Thai meal

4 She is very angry me

5 I apologize keeping you waiting

6 The dog begged a piece of cake

7 Does this belong you?

8 He always borrows money me

9 Most cats are fond fish

10 I'm very grateful her her help

11 The room was full people

12 I'm quite different my cousin

13 She insists coming

14 He is quite incapable such a thing

15 You should like to be independent everyone

16 May I introduce you Miss Brown?

17 I'm afraid the dark./snakes/dogs/ ghosts

18 are you interested Literature/English/French/Mathematics/Physics/Geography/Biology/History?

19 She is very jealous her sister

20 Won't you join the game?

21 Clean air provide us healthy supply of oxygen

22 I'm very sorry what I have done

23 His son succeeded the throne

24 My hat is quite similar yours

25 I'm tired waiting her

26 He's so worried his brother, who is ill

27 It's very bad you to eat so quickly

28 We are not good playing volleyball

29 This will come in very useful her

30 Out sight, out mind

31 Were your friends successful getting a loan from the bank?

32 I'm sure the explanation in the book will be clear you

33 Miss White is very upset the news of her husband' death

34 I'm not familiar his name

35 We were very grateful our friends all of their assistance

36 Don't you think you should try to be friendly your classmates?

37 Mr Green is responsible hiring employees

38 That kind of music is quite popular teenage boys and girls

39 My daily expenses are just about equal my income

40 Fred was capable doing better work that he is doing at present

41 We were very doubtful his ability

42 Ken was proud his good marks on English

43 My plan is similar hers, but it's different Ben's

44 Pierre said he had become quite fond American hamburgers

45 We are still hopeful hearing from our friends before Saturday

46 That fashion magazine is full advertising for women's clothes

47 These gloves aren't very suitable that kind of work

48 They were happy the results of the election

49 It was certainly kind you to help me

50 Mrs Blake is often worried money

51 Her parents are very pleased her French

52 I'm not interested Politics

53 She was sad because he was very rude her

54 She was angry Tom

55 Travelling by air is preferable travelling by train

56 Thank you You are very kind me

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57 Everybody was surprised the news.

58 I was delighted the present you gave me

59 Are you excited going on holiday next week?

60 Tom is excellent repairing things

61 Are you bored doing the same work every day

62 I'm sure You are capable tourists

63 Mary is very fond animals

64 Ann wasn't very keen going out in the rain, so we stayed at home

65 Hurry up! Or you'll be late school/work

66 Were they present the meeting

67 Jane was absent class yesterday

68 She confused the dates

69 The house was crowded guests

70 Miss Jange is very kind her colleagues

71 She is accustomed siring earlier

72 He was successful his job

73 Tom is very quick Maths

74 I'm rather anxious her I haven't received a letter from her

75 He was sad his failure

76 This country is rich oil

77 Are you aware the time?

78 The museum is now open all visitors

79 Smoking is harmful your health

80 Is she serious learning to be a pilot?

81 Is this matter important you?

82 I just couldn't believe what he said It was contrary his thought

83 Don't give your hope Be confident the success

84 Please wait here I'll have some tickets available them

85 Make yourself useful others

86 It's very kind you to help my daughter to explain the difficult exercise

87 You are very kind solve that problem

88 Don't put until tomorrow what you can do today

89 What does NATO stand ?

90 FIFA stands International Association Football Federation

91 Everyone is aware air pollution

92 This building belong those who live in it

93 They are very good learning English

94 A man usually takes off his hat when he is introduced a woman or a girl the street

95 Drinking is harmful your health

96 We are interested swimming

97 He has waited her for a long time

98 I agree you completely

99 His opinion differs mine

100.She said that she had been absent school the day before

101.There were crowds people in the park yesterday

102.The park was crowded people

103.The convict escaped prison

104.I'm fed up my job

105 My parents are pleased the result of my work

106.Mr is very kind us

107.Our country is rich natural resources

108 Hue is famous its historical vestiges

109.My mother is always busy her housework

110.Dirty are is harmful health

111.We are proud our people's heroic tradition

112.The teacher's advice is profitable the students

113.The streets are crowded vehicles at the rush hour

114 The climate of our country is favorable agriculture

115.The air at the sea is good health

116.John is skilful dancing

117.This opportunity is lucky me

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118.I'm not acquainted those fellows.

119.Your words are contrary your acts

120 My home is far the school

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