PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVESGIỚI TỪ THEO SAU TÍNH TỪ I/ WITH "OF": ashamed of : xấu hổ về .... II/ WITH "TO" acceptable to : có thể chấp nhận accustomed to : quen với agreeable t
Trang 1PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES
(GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU TÍNH TỪ)
I/
WITH "OF":
ashamed of : xấu hổ về
afraid of : sơ., e ngại
ahead of : trước
aware of : nhận thức
(in)capable of : (không) có khả năng
confident of : tin tưởng
doubtful of : nghi ngờ, ngờ vực
fond of : thích
full of : đầy, nhiều
hopeful of : hy vọng independent of : độc lập proud of : tự hào jealous of : ghen tỵ với
guilty of : phạm tội về, có tội về
sick of : chán nản về
joyful of :vui mừng về quick of : nhanh, mau chóng về
II/
WITH "TO"
acceptable to : có thể chấp nhận
accustomed to : quen với
agreeable to : có thể đồng ý
addicted to : đam mê
delightful to sb : thú vị đối với
familiar to sb : quen thuộc đối với
clear to : rõ ràng
contrary to : trái lại, đối lập
equal to : tương đương với, bằng
favourable to sb: tán thành, ủng hộ
grateful to sb : biết ơn ai
harmful to sb (for sth) : có hại cho ai, cho cái gì
important to : quan trọng
likely to : có thể lucky to : may mắn next to : kế bên open to : mở (cửa) cho pleasant to : hài lòng preferable to : đáng thích hơn profitable to : có lợi
rude to : thô lỗ, cộc cằn similar to : giống, tương tự useful to sb : có ích cho ai necessary to sth/sb : cần thiết cho việc gì/cho ai available to sb : sẵn cho ai
responsible to sb for sth : có trách nhiệm đối với ai vê việc gì
III/
WITH "FOR":
available for sth : có sẵn cái gì, có giả trị
difficult for : khó
late for : trể
dangerous for : nguy hiểm
famous for : nổi tiếng
greedy for : tham lam
necessary for : cần thiết
perfect for : hoàn hảo
suitable for :phù hợp, thích hợp
sorry for : xin lỗi qualified for : có phẩm chất helpful for : có lợi, có ích useful for : có lợi, có ích good for : tốt cho grateful for sth : biết ơn về việc gì convenient for : thuận lợi cho ready for : sẵn sàng cho việc gì responsible for sth : có trách nhiệm về việc gì
IV/
WITH "AT":
good at : giỏi về
bad at : dở về
clever at : thông minh về, khéo léo về
skilful at : khéo léo về
quick at : nhanh về
amazed at : ngạc nhiên
amused at : vui về
excellent at : xuất sắc về present at : có mặt, hiện diện surprised at : ngạc nhiên angry at sb : tức giân ai clumsy at : vungk về annoy at sth : khó chịu về điều gì
V/
WITH "WITH":
delighted with : vui mừng
acquainted with : làm quen với ai
crowded with : đông
angry with : giận dữ
friendly with : thân mật
bored with : chán
fed up with : chán
busy with : bận rộn familiar with : quen thuộc furious with : phẫn nộ pleased with : hài lòng popular with : phổ biến satisfied with : thoả mãn với, hài lòng với contrasted with : tương phản với
VI/ WITH "ABOUT":
confused about : bối rối về excited about : hào hứng
Trang 2happy about : vui mừng, hạnh phúc
sad about : buồn
serious about : nghiêm túc
upset about : thất vọng
worried about : lo lắng anxious about : lo lắng disappointed about sth: thất vọng về
VII/ WITH "IN":
interested in : thích
rich in : giàu về
successful in : thành công confident in sb : tin cậy vào ai
VIII/ WITH "FROM":
isolated from : bị cô lập
absent from : vắng
different from : khác với
far from : xa divorced from : li dị, làm xa rời safe from : an toàn
IX/
WITH "ON":
Keen on : hăng hái, nhiệt tình
•
Lưu ý: Sau các giới từ ta thường dùng V-ing hoặc Noun.
• be tired of : chán
be tired from: mệt
Ex: - I'm tired of doing the same work every day
- I'm tired from walking for a long time
• be grateful to sb for sth: biết ơn ai về điều gì
Ex: - I'm grateful to you for your help.
• Be responsible to sb for sth: có trách nhiệm với ai về điều gì
Ex: - You have to be responsible to me for your actions.
• Be good/bad at: giỏi/dở về
Be good/bad for: tốt/xấu cho
Ex: - Milk is good for health.
- Most of us are good at English.
• Be nice/kind to: tốt bụng, tử tế
It's nice/kind of sb: ai thật là tử tế, tốt bụng
Ex: - Mary is kind to me
- It's very kind of you to help me.
PREPOSITIONS FOLLOWING ADJECTIVES
(GIỚI TỪ THEO SAU Đ ỘNG TỪ)
apologize sb for sth : xin lỗi ai về việc gì
admire sb of sth : ngưỡng mộ, khâm phục ai về việc gì
belong to : thuộc về
accuse sb of sth : tố cáo ai về việc gì
blame sb for sth : buộc tội, đổ lỗi ai về việc gì
congratulate sb on sth : chúc mừng ai về việc gì
differ from : khác với
introduce (sb)to sb : giới thiệu ai với ai
give up : từ bỏ, đầu hàng
look at : nhìn vào, chú ý, xem
look after : chăm sóc, trông nom
look for : tìm kiếm
look forward to : mong chờ, trông đợi
look up : tra cứu (từ điển)
put on : mang vào, mặc vào
put off : hoãn lại
stand for : tượng trưng, thay cho
translate into : dich sang
call off : huỷ bỏ, hoãn bỏ
object to : phản đối
infer from : suy ra từ approve of sth to sb : tán thành ai về việc gì participate in : tham gia vào
succeed in : thành công prevent sb/sth from sth : ngăn gừa không provide sb with sth : cung cấp ai cái gì agree with : đồng ý
beg for sth : cầu xin, van nài borrow sth from sb : mượn cái gì của ai depend on / rely on : dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào die of (a disease) : chết vì (bệnh)
die from : chết vì (không phải tai nạn)
join in : tham gia vào escape from : thoát khỏi insist on : khăng khăng, đòi change into / turn into : hoá ra, trở thành wait for : đợi
arrive at (station / bus stop / airport ) : đến nơi nhỏ (nhà ga/bến xe/sân bay)
Trang 3arrive in (London / Paris / England / Vietnam / New York ) :
đến nơi lớn (thành phố, tình thành, quốc gia)
EXERCISE
Fill in the missing prepositions:
1 Can you translate that English?
2 Are you acquainted the lady?
3 You will be soon accustomed Thai meal
4 She is very angry me
5 I apologize keeping you waiting
6 The dog begged a piece of cake
7 Does this belong you?
8 He always borrows money me
9 Most cats are fond fish
10 I'm very grateful her her help
11 The room was full people
12 I'm quite different my cousin
13 She insists coming
14 He is quite incapable such a thing
15 You should like to be independent everyone
16 May I introduce you Miss Brown?
17 I'm afraid the dark./snakes/dogs/ ghosts
18 are you interested Literature/English/French/Mathematics/Physics/Geography/Biology/History?
19 She is very jealous her sister
20 Won't you join the game?
21 Clean air provide us healthy supply of oxygen
22 I'm very sorry what I have done
23 His son succeeded the throne
24 My hat is quite similar yours
25 I'm tired waiting her
26 He's so worried his brother, who is ill
27 It's very bad you to eat so quickly
28 We are not good playing volleyball
29 This will come in very useful her
30 Out sight, out mind
31 Were your friends successful getting a loan from the bank?
32 I'm sure the explanation in the book will be clear you
33 Miss White is very upset the news of her husband' death
34 I'm not familiar his name
35 We were very grateful our friends all of their assistance
36 Don't you think you should try to be friendly your classmates?
37 Mr Green is responsible hiring employees
38 That kind of music is quite popular teenage boys and girls
39 My daily expenses are just about equal my income
40 Fred was capable doing better work that he is doing at present
41 We were very doubtful his ability
42 Ken was proud his good marks on English
43 My plan is similar hers, but it's different Ben's
44 Pierre said he had become quite fond American hamburgers
45 We are still hopeful hearing from our friends before Saturday
46 That fashion magazine is full advertising for women's clothes
47 These gloves aren't very suitable that kind of work
48 They were happy the results of the election
49 It was certainly kind you to help me
50 Mrs Blake is often worried money
51 Her parents are very pleased her French
52 I'm not interested Politics
53 She was sad because he was very rude her
54 She was angry Tom
55 Travelling by air is preferable travelling by train
56 Thank you You are very kind me
Trang 457 Everybody was surprised the news.
58 I was delighted the present you gave me
59 Are you excited going on holiday next week?
60 Tom is excellent repairing things
61 Are you bored doing the same work every day
62 I'm sure You are capable tourists
63 Mary is very fond animals
64 Ann wasn't very keen going out in the rain, so we stayed at home
65 Hurry up! Or you'll be late school/work
66 Were they present the meeting
67 Jane was absent class yesterday
68 She confused the dates
69 The house was crowded guests
70 Miss Jange is very kind her colleagues
71 She is accustomed siring earlier
72 He was successful his job
73 Tom is very quick Maths
74 I'm rather anxious her I haven't received a letter from her
75 He was sad his failure
76 This country is rich oil
77 Are you aware the time?
78 The museum is now open all visitors
79 Smoking is harmful your health
80 Is she serious learning to be a pilot?
81 Is this matter important you?
82 I just couldn't believe what he said It was contrary his thought
83 Don't give your hope Be confident the success
84 Please wait here I'll have some tickets available them
85 Make yourself useful others
86 It's very kind you to help my daughter to explain the difficult exercise
87 You are very kind solve that problem
88 Don't put until tomorrow what you can do today
89 What does NATO stand ?
90 FIFA stands International Association Football Federation
91 Everyone is aware air pollution
92 This building belong those who live in it
93 They are very good learning English
94 A man usually takes off his hat when he is introduced a woman or a girl the street
95 Drinking is harmful your health
96 We are interested swimming
97 He has waited her for a long time
98 I agree you completely
99 His opinion differs mine
100.She said that she had been absent school the day before
101.There were crowds people in the park yesterday
102.The park was crowded people
103.The convict escaped prison
104.I'm fed up my job
105 My parents are pleased the result of my work
106.Mr is very kind us
107.Our country is rich natural resources
108 Hue is famous its historical vestiges
109.My mother is always busy her housework
110.Dirty are is harmful health
111.We are proud our people's heroic tradition
112.The teacher's advice is profitable the students
113.The streets are crowded vehicles at the rush hour
114 The climate of our country is favorable agriculture
115.The air at the sea is good health
116.John is skilful dancing
117.This opportunity is lucky me
Trang 5118.I'm not acquainted those fellows.
119.Your words are contrary your acts
120 My home is far the school