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The + n + of which: Dùng để thay thế cho một tính từ sở hữu của vật Ex: The book is very interesting.. Its cover is torn5[r]
(1)I. Relative pronouns
1 Who: Dùng để thay cho danh từ người vị trí chủ ngữ (Có thể thay cho whom mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định trước khơng có giới từ)
Ex: The student is very friendly He lent me this book The student who lent me this book is very kind The boy can speak three languages He sits next to me The boy who sits next to me can speak three languages Whom: Dùng để thay cho danh từ người.
Ex: The girl works for the British Airways Scott is speaking to her The girl whom Scott is speaking to works for the British Airways
3 Whose: Dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu (Sau whose luôn danh từ) Ex: The boy lives near here I know his mother
The boy whose mother I know lives near here. The table is now being repaired Its legs are broken
The table whose legs are broken is now being repaired
4 Which: Dùng để thay cho danh từ việc, vật hay vật. Ex: The house is Diana’s house It has a swimming pool
The house which has a swimming pool is Diana’s house I like the dog The dog is lying in front of the fire
I like the dog which is lying in front of the fire She didn’t pass the exam It makes me surprised
She didn’t pass the exam which makes me surprised
5 The + n + of which: Dùng để thay cho tính từ sở hữu vật Ex: The book is very interesting Its cover is torn
The book whose cover is torn is very interesting The book the cover of which is torn is very interesting 6 That:
- Dùng để thay cho who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ hạn định - Khi danh từ đứng trước hổn hợp danh từ người vật
Ex: Tom and his dog were walking along the street I met them yesterday Tom and his dog that I met yesterday were walking along the street
- Sau danh từ có chứa đựng
Ex: The last man was the captain He left the ship The last man that left the ship was the captain
- Sau đại từ bất định như: some, any, much, none, all, someone, nobody, everything Ex: Some people that are rich are proud of themselves
- Sau cấu trúc câu nhấn mạnh (Cleft Sentence) Ex: Napoleon was finally defeated in Waterloo
(2)1 Tom had been driving all day He was tired and wanted to stop
2 He gave orders to the manager The manager passed them on to the foreman She said that the men were thieves This turned out to be true
4 In prison they fed us on dry bread Most of it was mouldy
5 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren Six of them were slightly injured I met Mary She asked me to give you this
7 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people Mary's children couldn't swim He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year That man is my new teacher I spoke to him on the phone last night
10 The man is his father He is giving a speech on the stage 11 Those people are very friendly I know some of them 12 The student comes from China He is sitting next to me 13 The book belongs to me Its cover is torn
14 His wife turned out to be his enemy spy He trusted her completely 15 The woman over there is an actress I forgot her name
16 Peter studies maths very well You met his father at the party last night 17 These documents should be sent immediately We’ve just finished them 18 The book was a love story I was reading it yesterday
19 The man was a botanist His son was intelligent 20 The pupils will make progress they study hard 21 These are the decaying teeth They need filling
22 The children kept talking about the clowns They admired the clowns
23 Mary was born on the day Her father made a special experiment on that day 24 Jack loves his parent’s house he was born in that house
25 The dress doesn’t fit her very well Mary bought it 26 There’s the girl Her passport was stolen
27 the place was really beautiful We spent our holidays there Choose the best answer
Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1 Post office is a place you can buy stamps , mail letters and packages, and receive mail A that b which C where D in that Do you know the date wer have to hand in the essay.?
A which B in which C on that D when My uncle _ you met yesterday is a lawyer
A which B whom C whose D to whom The council is in discussion with Lord Thomas, land most of the village is built on
A who B whom C whose D that These adults, come to my night class , are very eager to learn
A whose B who C that D when Regina , you have never met before , is a genius in painting
A that B whose C whom D whoever The paintings Mr Fower has in his house are worth around $ 100.000
A which B whose C what D whom Oxford , attracts many tourists , is often crowded in the summer
(3)9 It’s the best film has ever been made about madness
A which B whom C whose D that 10 I think the reason we get on so well is that we both enjoy talking
a why B which C that D what The botanist is examining the plants _ were brought from Africa
A whom B who C whose D which Do you know the girl _ has just gone out?
A that B who C which D both a& b He invited _ lives in the next flat, to go to the cinema with him
A.Jane, whom B Jane, who C Jane, that D Jane, whose It’s the manager _ we want to see
A which B whose C whom D that _ cost $ milion to build, has been empty for years
A That block, that B that block, which C that block which D That block He drank beer, _ made him fat
A what B why C which D that This was won the scholarship
A the only boy that B the only boy who C the only boy whom D the only boy This subject , _ going to discuss , is very important
A which we are B which are we C that we are D a&c are correct That ‘s the man house was burned down
A his B that his C whose D whom 10 She went with she liked
A Tom, that B Tom, whom C Tom whom D Tom who There is a No Parking sign of _ I not take notice
a that b which c where d whom 2 The bicycle is very mordern.
a I told you about which b which about I told you c about I told you which d about which I told you The woman is my friend’s mother
a a who we sat by b by we sat c by whom we sat d by who we sat She went to the cinema with she liked
a Peter, that b Peter, Whom c peter whom d Peter who The botanists are examining the rocks were brought from Africa
(4)Do you know the lady has just gone out?
a that b who c which d a&b are correct This was the only person won the scholarship
a who b that c whom d which He invited _ lives in the next flat, to go the cinema with him
a Jane, whom b Jane, who c Jane, that d Jane, whose That is the new teacher about the students are talking
a that b whose c who d whom 10 The car hired broke down