(Clauses of purpose). They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation. --> They whispered in order that no one could hear conversation. --> They whispered in orde[r]
(1)TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2017 PHRASE AND CLAUSE OF PURPOSE (MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH) I/ Clause of Purpose: Mệnh đề mục đích - So That/In Order That Form :
S + V1/s/es + O So That In Order That
S + can/will + V0 + O
S + V2/ed + O S + could/would + V0 + O
Lưu ý: Thơng thường khơng có NOT dùng can /could cịn có NOT dùng won't / wouldn't, trừ trường hợp có ý ngăn cấm dùng can't/couldn't
ex1: I study hard so that I can pass the exam ex2: I study hard so that I won't fail the exam
ex3: I hide the toy so that my mother can't see it (tơi giấu đồ chơi để mẹ tơi khơng thể thấy -> ngăn khơng cho thấy )
II/ Phrase of Purpose: cụm từ mục đích - In Order To/So As To/To Form : + + Inf
S + V + O
In Order To So As To
To
+ V0
Lưu ý: Nếu có NOT để NOT trước TO, nhiên mẫu TO không áp dụng trường hợp có NOT ex1: I study hard I want to pass the exam
-> I study hard in order to / so as to /to pass the exam ex2: I study hard I don't want to fail the exam
-> I study hard in order not to pass the exam đúng -> I study hard so as not to /to pass the exam đúng -> I study hard not to pass the exam sai
III/ Cách nối câu:
1) Dùng SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT:
Ex 1: I’m studying hard I want to keep pace with my classmates I’m studying hard so that I can keep pace with my classmates
S1 + V + O S2 + want/like/hope + to + V0 + O S1 + V + O so that S2 + can/could/will/would + V0 + O
sau want/ like/ hope to ta bỏ chúng thay can/could/will/would Ex 2: Alice prepares her lessons carefully She wants to get high marks in class
(2)-Nếu sau chữ want, like, hope…có túc từ lấy túc từ làm chủ từ Ex 3: I give you the book I want you to read it
I give you the book so that you can read it
S1 + V + O S2 + want/like/hope +O + to + V0 + O S1 + V + O so that O->S2 + can/could/will/would + V0 + O
sau want/ like/ hope O đến to ta bỏ chúng thay can/could/will/would, sau đem O lên thay cho S2
Ex 4: Please shut the door I don’t want the dog to go out of the house
……… 2) Dùng IN ORDER TO/SO AS TO/TO:
S1 + V + O S2 + want/like/hope + to + V0 + O
S1 + V + O In Order To/So As To/To trước V0 + O
(S1 = S2 Bỏ S2, bỏ want/like/hope + to thêm In Order To/So As To/To trước V0 + O.) I study hard I want to pass the exam
-> I study hard in order to pass the exam
S1 + V + O S2 + want/like/hope +O + to + V0 + O S1 + V + O In Order for O To/So As for O To + V0 + O
(S1 = S2 Bỏ S2, bỏ want/like/hope + to thêm In Order for O To/So As for O To V0 + O.)
IV.Các dạng tập:
1.Dạng tập 1: sau want khơng có tân ngữ
Nối câu có chủ ngữ thành câu có cụm từ mục đích mệnh đề mục đích Ex: *Duy gets up early every morning He wants to learn his lessons
>Duy gets up early every morning so as to learn his lessons (câu đổi dạng Phrases of purpose)
> Duy gets up early every morning so that he can learn his lessons (đổi dạng Clauses of purpose)
* We learn English We want to have better communication with other people > We learn English in order to have better communication with other people > We learn English so that we will have better communication with other people * He was in a hurry He wanted to catch the bus
> He was in a hurry to catch the bus
> He was in a hurry in order that he would catch the bus
(3)> He gave me his address so that I would visit him (Clauses of purpose)
*They whispered They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation (“want” + tân ngữ) > They whispered in order that no one could hear conversation
*2 câu muốn use phrase of purpose, ta phải theo công thức sau: in order for + O (túc từ) + to-inf
Ex: * He gave me his address in order for me to visit him > They whispered in order for no one to hear their conversation
3.Dạng tập 3: Đổi câu từ “phrase of purpose” sang “clauses of purpose” ngược lại Ex: * We hurried to school so as not to be late
> We hurried to school so that she wouldn’t be late * Thao locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed > Thao locked the door so as not to be disturbed * He studied hard in order to pass his exam > He studied hard so that he can pass his exam
3.Dạng tâp 4: Hoàn tất câu với “phrase of purpose” “clause of purpose” Ex: * I studied English so that …
> They went to Ha Noi to……
(tự hồn thành câu tuỳ ý thích bạn)
* Lưu ý: + Hoàn tất câu mệnh đề (present) ta dùng “will/ can” mệnh đề mục đích
Ex: She needs a job so that she will support her old parents (cô cần công việc để nuôi bố mẹ cô ta) (Ở câu trên, mệnh đề “ She needs a job” đơn “present simple” nên mệnh đề mục đích phải dùng will “she will support her old parents”)
+ Khi động từ mệnh đề “past” ta dùng “would/ could” mệnh đề “would/ could” mệnh đề mục đích
Ex: He hurried to the station so that he wouldn’t miss the train
Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase / clause: 1) People use money so that they can buy things they need (in order to)
2) Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe (in order to)
3) Mr Brown is going to the bank to borrow some money (so that )
4) Alice borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition (so that )
(4)5) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes (in order to)
6) I moved to the front of the room so as to see better (so that )
7) I came to this school so that I could learn English (in order to)
8) He gave her the key for her to open the door (so that )
9) Mary took her brother to school for him to learn English (so that )
10) Please arrive early for us to start the meeting on time (so that )
11) He wrote to David of his interest in science to ask for work (so that )
12) Kathy built a high wall round her garden for the fruits not to be stolen (so that )
13) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone (in order not to)
14) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child (in order to)
15) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English (so that )
16) He stood on the chair to see better (in order to)
17) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed (so that )
18) The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up (so that )
BÀI TẬP : Hãy nối câu sau dùng : SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT
1) The boys stood on the desks They wanted to get a better view
……… 2) We learn English We want to have better communication with other people
……… 3) We lower the volume We don't want to bother our neighbours
(5)4) I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon
……… 5) These girls were talking whispers They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation ……… 6) The little girl feigned to be sick She hoped we didn't make her work
……… 7) I spoke loudly I wanted everybody could hear me clearly
……… 8) Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over She doesn't want her mother to wait for her ……… 9) Tom gets up early He doesn't want to be late for school
……… 10) Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow He didn't want his mother to see them
……… BÀI TẬP 2: Đổi câu sau sang mệnh đề, dùng SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT 1) We hurried to school so as not to be late
……… 2) He climbed the tree in order to get a better view
……… 3) Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be independent of their parents ……… 4) We should morning exercises so as to improve our health
………
5) We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so as to develop our national economy
……… 6) Every people in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace
……… 7) She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold
……… 8) He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train
……… 9) She locked the door in order not to be disturbed
(6)……… BÀI TẬP :USE A CLAUSE OR PHRASE OF PURPOSE TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES BELOW
1/ I’m studying hard I want to keep pace with my classmates
……… 2/ Alice prepares her lessons carefully She wants to get high marks in class
……… 3/ Please shut the door I don’t want the dog to go out of the house
……… 4/ I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house
……… 5/ You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you
……… 6/ They did their job well They hoped the boss would increase their salary
……… 7/ We turned on the lights We didn’t want to waste electricity
……… 8/ We lower the volume of the radio We don’t want to bother our neighbours
……… 9/ The robber changed his address all the time He didn’t want the police to find him ……… 10/ The man spoke loudly He wanted every body to hear him clearly
……… BÀI TẬP 4:
Choose the correct alternative
1 The school boys are in a hurry not to/ in order not miss their school bus They were talking in whispers so that/ so as nobody could hear them My mother needs a tin opener to open/ for opening the bottles
4 Advice is given in order that/ in order to students can choose the best course You may put your money in a small coin bank so that/ in order to keep it safe We wrote Katie’s name on the calendar so as not to/ so that not forget her birthday She stayed at work late in order to/ so that she could complete the report
8 I need some new clothes I haven’t got anything nice to wear/ in order to wear They new paint is excellent to cover/ for covering walls with cracks in
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