1. Cụm từ chỉ mục đích: Khẳng định: S + V + to in order to so as to + V1 … Ex: He went to France to study French. He does morning exercises in order to improve his health. Phủ định: S + V + in order not to so as not to + V1 … Ex: She is hurrying so as not to miss the bus. For + Noun: cũng có thể được dùng để nói đến mục đích của ai khi làm việc gì đó. I went to the store for some bread. For + O + toinf. dùng để nói đến mục đích liên quan hành động của người khác I gave him my address. I wanted him to write to me. → I gave him my address for him to write to me. 2. Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích: Khẳng định: S + V + so that in order that + S + will can would could …+ V1 ... Ex: I’ll try my best to study English so that I can find a better job. Phủ định: S + V + so that in order that + S + won’t can’t couldn’t wouldn’t …+ V1 .. Ex: I put the milk in the fridge in order that it won’t spoil. Note: Khi mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đich không cùng chủ từ thì không nên dùng cụm từ chỉ mục đích; có thể dùng for + O + toinf Ex: I left the door unlocked so that my son could get in. Or: I left the door unlocked for my son to get in.
CỤM TỪ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH Khẳng định: S + V + to/ in order to/ so as to + V Phủ định: S + V + in order not to/ so as not to + V Eg: - He went to France to study French - He does morning exercises in order to improve his health - She is hurrying so as not to miss the bus Facebook: Đại Lợi ĐT: 0383091708 Fanpage: Học Tiếng Anh Hay Mỗi Ngày MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH Hiện tại/ tương lai S + V + so that/ in order that + S + will/ can/ + V Quá khứ S + V + so that/ in order that + S + would/ could + not + V Eg: - I’ll try my best to study English so that I can find a better job - I put the milk in the fridge in order that it won’t spoil - She tried to work harder so that she could earn more money Facebook: Đại Lợi ĐT: 0383091708 Fanpage: Học Tiếng Anh Hay Mỗi Ngày Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences, using phrases of purpose: to/ in order to/ so as to Leave early so that you may get home before dark This man changed his address constantly so that he could avoid the police I shouted in order that I could warn everyone of danger Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books Yesterday, my father went to the bank so that he would open a checking account Facebook: Đại Lợi ĐT: 0383091708 Fanpage: Học Tiếng Anh Hay Mỗi Ngày Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences, using clauses of purpose: so that/ in order that We hurried to school so as not to be late He climbed the tree in order to get a better view Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be independent of their parents We should morning exercises so as to improve our health We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so as to develop our national economy Every people in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace Facebook: Đại Lợi ĐT: 0383091708 Fanpage: Học Tiếng Anh Hay Mỗi Ngày ...MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH Hiện tại/ tương lai S + V + so that/ in order that + S + will/ can/ + V Quá khứ S +... work harder so that she could earn more money Facebook: Đại Lợi ĐT: 0383091708 Fanpage: Học Tiếng Anh Hay Mỗi Ngày Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences, using phrases of purpose: to/ in... checking account Facebook: Đại Lợi ĐT: 0383091708 Fanpage: Học Tiếng Anh Hay Mỗi Ngày Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences, using clauses of purpose: so that/