Đề thi minh họa tiếng anh THPT QG có đáp án giải chi tiết (23)

ĐỀ 22 ĐỀ THI THỬ TN.THPT NĂM 2020 THEO HƯỚNG TINH GIẢN BÁM SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2020 CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A sees B sports C pools D trains Question A sour B hour C pour D flour Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A image B predict C envy D cover Question A preference B attraction C advantage D infinitive Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question Due to lacking _, they couldn’t open a new shop as scheduled A interest rates B expenses C shares D funds Question Armed terrorists are reported to have _ the Embassy A taken up B taken to C taken over D taken after Question I think that married couples should be financially independent _ their parents A to B of C with D on Question The more _ you look, the better you will feel A confident B confide C confidently D confidence Question By appearing on the soap powder commercials, she became a name A housekeeper B housewife C household D house Question 10 Your sister seldom cooks meals, _? A did she B didn’t she C does she D doesn’t she Question 11 I must take this watch to be repaired as it _ over 20 minutes a day A accelerates B increases C progresses D gains Question 12 By the time you finish cooking they their homework A will have finished B will finish C had finished D have finished Question 13 Tommy is on the way to his friend's birthday party, carrying a gift box _ colourful paper Trang A were nicely wrapped B having wrapped nicely C nicely wrapped D nicely wrapping Question 14 His health has improved a lot since he doing regular exercise A starts B started C has started D had started Question 15 they are delicious, hamburgers and French fries are too high in fat A However B Although C Because D Despite Question 16 It is advisable that we should avoid A use B to use leaded petrol to save the environment C using D be used Question 17 He may be shy now, but he will soon come out of his when he meets the right girl A shoe B hole C shed D shell Question 18 Students will not be allowed into the exam room if they their student cards A don’t produce B didn’t produce C produced D hadn’t produced Question 19: Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a country with a great patriotism through its history A The B A C An D ø (no article) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20 When our rent increased from $100 to $200 a month, we protested against such a tremendous increase A light B huge C tiring D difficult Question 21 The government decided to pull down the old building so that a hospital could be built A renovate B purchase C maintain D demolish Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22 It was necessary to divide the movie ‘Roots’ into five parts in order to show it on television A adapt B merge C segment D transact Question 23 That is a well-behaved girl whose behaviour has nothing to complain about A good behavior B behaving improperly C behaving nice D behaving cleverly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Trang Question 24 Peter’s teacher is commenting on his essay -Teacher: “Peter, you’ve written a much better essay this time.” - Peter: “ ” A Writing? Why? B Thank you It’s really encouraging C You’re welcome D What did you say? I’m so shy Question 25 Linda and Daisy are talking about the environment Linda: “Our environment is getting more and more polluted Do you think so?” Daisy: “ It’s really worrying.” A I’ll think about that B I don’t agree C I don’t think so D I can’t agree more Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 The story of gold is an adventure involving kings, queens, pirates, explorers, conquerors, and the native peoples they conquered Throughout history, gold has woven a magic spell over those it touched Gold is beautiful and rare; a soft shiny metal that can be moulded into many (26) It has been used for money, jewelry, and to decorate special buildings such as palaces and places of worship (27) the precious metal was discovered, prospectors rushed to mine it, starting new cities and countries as they went Gold and the people who love it have helped shape the world we live (28) today Gold is one of many elements, or substances that cannot be changed by normal chemical means, that are found in the Earth’s crust Gold has a warm, sunny colour and (29) it does not react with air, water, and most chemicals, its shine never fades In its natural (30) , gold is soft and easily shaped When heated to 1,062 Celsius it melts and can be poured into moulds to form coins, gold bars, and other objects Stories have been told, movies made and legends bom about the discovery of the world’s great gold deposits It is a saga of dreams, greed, ambition and exploration Question 26 A formats B outlines C shapes D lines Question 27 A Whoever B However C Forever D Wherever Question 28 A at B in C for D on Question 29 A yet B despite C because D so Question 30 A estate B stage C state D position Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 The Hindu culture celebrates marriage as a pure and pristine rite enabling two individuals start their journey of life together It puts emphasis on the values of happiness, harmony and growth and could be traced back from the Vedic times Months before the wedding ceremony, an engagement is held which is called “magni” The couple is blessed here with gifts, jewelry and clothes Another important ritual is the “mehendi” which is a paste Trang made from the leaves of henna plant It is the traditional art of adorning the hands and the feet of the bride with mehendi and the name of the groom is also hidden in the design On the day of marriage, the couple exchanges garlands as a gesture of acceptance of one another and a pledge to respect one another as partners which is known as “jaimala” This is followed by “kanyadaan”, where the father of the bride places her hand in the groom’s hand requesting him to accept her as an equal partner Another ritual is the “havan” in which the couple invokes Agni, the god of Fire, to witness their commitment to each other Crushed sandalwood, herbs, sugar rice and oil are offered to the ceremonial fire The “gath bandhan” takes place where scarves of the bride and groom are tied together symbolizing their eternal bond This signifies their pledge before God to love each other and remain loyal The couple then takes four “mangal pheras” or walk around the ceremonial fire, representing four goals in life: “Dharma”, religious and moral duties; “Artha”, prosperity; “Kama” earthly pleasures; “Moksha”, spiritual salvation The couple also takes seven steps together to begin their journey, called the “saptapardi” Then the ritual of “sindoor” takes place where the groom applies a small dot of vermilion, a red powder to the bride’s forehead and welcomes her as his partner for life This signifies the completion of the marriage The parents of the bride and the groom then give their blessings, “ashirwad” to the newly wed couple as they touch the feet of their parents Question 31 What might be the most suitable title for this reading passage? A The Hindu culture B The Hindu religion C The Hindu wedding D The Hindu tradition Question 32 What the Hindu people think about marriage? A It is entirely a spiritual traditional ritual allowing two individuals to live together B It is a belief in the growth of a family newly formed by two individuals C It is a wish of happiness and harmony to come to two individuals D It is just a living-together announcement of two individuals Question 33 What can the word “adorning” be best replaced by? A decorating B painting C repairing D dying Question 34 Why does the couple exchange garlands? A to a ritual B to show both their acceptance of and the swear to respect the partner C to express their acceptance of one another and a wish of happiness D to express their vow to respect each other for the whole life Question 35 When is the wedding ceremony completed? A When the parents of the bride and the groom give their blessings to the couple Trang B When the couple touches their parents’ feet C When the couple makes seven steps together D When the groom applies a small dot of vermillion of the bride’s forehead Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 The concept of urban agriculture may conjure up images of rooftop, backyard or community gardens scattered among downtown city streets and surrounding neighborhoods But in the Seattle area, and within and beyond the Puget Sound region, it means a great deal more “Urban agriculture doesn’t necessarily equate to production that occurs only in a metropolitan urban area, “says Jason Niebler, who directs the Sustainable Agriculture Education (SAgE) Initiative at Seattle Central Community College “It means we are providing for growing population food needs from surrounding rural landscapes, as well as from the core urban landscape.” Picture a series of concentric circles, with an urban core that produces some food at varying capacities, surrounded by a series of outlying rings of small farms that become increasingly more rural with distance The hope is that such land use planning, from the inner core to the outer rings, will encourage local ecologically sound sustainable food production This, in turn, will create local jobs and decrease reliance on distant food products that originate from petroleum-intensive large scale farms That’s the idea behind SAgE, believed to be the nation’s first metropolitan-based community college sustainable agriculture program that emphasizes farming practices across diverse landscape types from urban centers to surrounding rural environs “It’s small scale agriculture with an urban focus,” Niebler says “Any urban population, large or small, can practice sustainable agriculture, improve food security and protect the environment, which ultimately results in resilient food systems and communities.” SAgE is a part of National Science Foundation’s Advanced Technological Education (ATE) Program, which is providing the project with $157,375 over two years ATE’s goal is to support projects that strengthen the skills of technicians who work in industries regarded as vital to the national’s prosperity and security The support largely goes to community colleges that work in partnership with universities, secondary schools, businesses and industries, as well as government agencies, which design and implement model workforce initiatives The SAgE project focuses on the environmental, socioeconomic, political and cultural issues related to sustainable food systems, within Puget Sound watersheds through student and community education and research, and technological innovation The curriculum offers courses that cover such issues as agricultural ecology, urban food systems, food politics and ethics, soil science, sustainable food production and technology, the integration of food and forests, and career opportunities Trang “We’ve created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature, addressing the principles of sustainable agriculture and what a food system is - how it functions both locally and globally,” Niebler says “These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational One of the really wonderful things about them is that we offer service learning opportunities, where students volunteer a portion of their time to working with local partner organizations They can a research project, or a service learning option The ideal would be to prompt students into careers that involve sustainable practices in an urban agriculture setting.” (‘‘Promoting Sustainable Agriculture ” by Mariene Cimons) Question 36 It is stated in the passage that Jason Niebler _ A preserves the core urban landscape B provides food for Seattle’s population C studies at Seattle Central Community College D directs the SAgE Initiative Question 37 The word “concentric” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A coming from different places B having the same size C going in different directions D having the same center Question 38 Which of the following is supposed to be an outcome of the SAgE’s new land use planning? A dependence on distant food products B increased food production in large scale farms C employment opportunities for local residents D modernized farming practices in rural environs Question 39 The curriculum of SagE at Seattle Central Community College offers courses covering the following EXCEPT _ A agricultural ecology B career opportunities C urban system development D integration of food and forests Question 40 In Niebler’s opinion, the courses offered by the SAgE project are _ A functional but impractical B robust but unpromising C challenging and costly D hard but encouraging Question 41 The word “them” in paragraph refer to A courses B opportunities C principles D students Question 42 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A The curriculum that the SAgE project designs is fundamental in nature B The SAgE project alone will offer student sufficient jobs in urban agriculture C ATE helps to improve the skill of technicians in the nation major industries D Resilient food systems can be attributed to sustainable agricultural practices Trang Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: (A) On the table (B) is (C) hundreds of books written (D) in English Question 44: According to (A) most medical experts, massage (B) relieves pain and anxiety, eases depression and (C) speeding up recovery from (D) illnesses Question 45: We have conducted (A) exhausting research (B)into the effects of smartphones on students’ (C) behaviour and their (D) academic performance Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: If you practise harder, you will have better results A The harder you practice, the best results you will have B The more hardly you practice, the better results you will have C The hardest you practice, the most results you will have D The harder you practice, the better results you will have Question 47: “You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up.” she said to me A She reminded me ofseeing a doctor ifthe sore throat did not clear up B She ordered me to see a doctor ifthe sore throat did not clear up C She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not Clear up D She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up Question 48: I'm sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam A Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam B Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam C Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam D Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 The basketball team knew they lost the match They soon started to blame each other A Hardly had the basketball team known they lost the match when they started to blame each other B Not only did the basketball team lose the match but they blamed each other as well C No sooner had the basketball team started to blame each other than they knew they lost the match D As soon as they blamed each other, the basketball team knew they lost the match Question 50 He wasn’t wearing a seat-belt He was injured A If he hadn’t been wearing a seat-belt, he wouldn’t have been injured B If he had been wearing a seat-belt, he would have been injured C If he had been wearing a seat-belt, he wouldn’t be injured D If he had been wearing a seat-belt, he wouldn’t have been injured Đáp án Trang 1-B 11-D 21-D 31-C 41-A 2-C 12-A 22-B 32-A 42-B 3-B 13-C 23-B 33-A 43-B 4-A 14-B 24-B 34-B 44-C 5-D 15-B 25-D 35-D 45-A 6-C 16-C 26-C 36-D 46-D 7-B 17-D 27-D 37-D 47-D 8-A 18-A 28-B 38-C 48-B 9-C 19-A 29-C 39-C 49-A 10-C 20-B 30-C 40-D 50-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án B / ˈsiːz / / spɔːts / / puːlz / / treɪnz /  Đáp án: B Question 2: Đáp án C - sour /ˈsaʊər/ (adj): chua - hour /ˈaʊər/ (n): giờ, tiếng (đồng hồ) pour /ˈpɔːr/ (v): đổ, rót, trút - flour /ˈflaʊər/ (n): bột mỳ Question 3: Đáp án B A image / ˈɪmɪdʒ /: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc tất âm mà ngắn hết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu B predict / prɪˈdɪkt /: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm rơi vào âm kết thúc nhiều phụ âm/kt/ C envy / ˈenvi /: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc tất âm mà ngắn hết trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu D cover / ˈkʌvə /: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không rơi vào âm /ə/ => Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai, phương án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Question 4: Đáp án A - preference /ˈprefərəns/ (n): yêu thích - attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ (n): hấp dẫn, thu hút - advantage /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/ (n): thuận lợi - infinitive /ˌɪnˈfɪnətɪv/ (adj): nguyên thể, vô định (ngôn ngữ học) Question 5: Đáp án D A interest rates: lãi suất B expenses: chi tiêu, phí tổn C shares: cổ phần D funds: quỹ, ngân quỹ, vốn - funds: money available/ needed to spend on sth: vốn Dịch: Vì thiếu vốn nên họ khơng thể mở cửa hiệu lịch trình Question 6: Đáp án C Trang - take up something: bắt đầu học, theo tập gì, bắt đầu sở thích - take to: trốn, chạy trốn; bắt đầu thích đó/cái đó, - take over: giành quyền kiểm soát, tiếp quản - take after: giống Dịch: Người ta báo cáo bọn khủng bố vũ trang giành quyền kiếm soát Đại sứ quán Question 7: Đáp án B - independent of sb/ sth: độc lập, không phụ thuộc vào Dịch: Tôi nghĩ cặp đôi kết hôn không nên phụ thuộc tài vào bố mẹ NOTE 24: * Một số tính từ kèm giới từ: accustomed to addicted to afraid of anxious about bored of capable of committed to concerned about content with dedicated to devoted to disappointed with discouraged by excited about famous for fond of frightened of guilty of happy about interested in involved in known for opposed to proud of remembered for responsible for scared of terrified of tired from tired of worried about He is accustomed to having his own office She is addicted to watching TV She is afraid of speaking in public Norma is anxious about making the presentation I am bored of doing the same old job He is capable of winning a gold medal She is committed to improving her English Nancy was concerned about being late Tim is content with winning second place The organization is dedicated to ending poverty The money will be devoted to protecting the environment Fiona was disappointed with coming in third place He was discouraged by not getting the job The researcher was excited about going to Africa That actor is famous for being extremely weird She is fond of having picnics She is frightened of being alone at night The banker was guilty of stealing money He was happy about winning the lottery She is interested in becoming a doctor He was involved in making the movie She was known for causing problems They are opposed to building a new road in the park He was proud of having completed the marathon She is remembered for protecting mountain gorillas He is responsible for causing the damage Tina is scared of being alone at night The surfer is terrified of being attacked by a shark She is tired from working all day Margaret is tired of making dinner every night The hikers were worried about not having enough water Question 8: Đáp án A - confident (adj): tự tin Trang - confidently (adv): cách tự tin - confidence (n): tự tin - confide (v): giãi bày tâm Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + hình thức so sánh + S + V, the + hình thức so sánh + S + V (càng càng) Trong câu phía sau chủ ngữ “you” động từ “look” nên phía trước chọn tính từ “confident” Nhận xét: Sau linking verbs (động từ liên kết) to be, become, get, look, taste, smell, feel, … sử dụng tính từ Question 9: Đáp án C A housekeeper (n): quản gia B housewife (n): bà nội trợ C household (n) gia đình; hộ D house (n): ngơi nhà ta có cụm "a household name (word)": tên quen thuộc; tên cửa miệng Tạm dịch: Bằng cách xuất quảng cáo bột xà phịng, trở thành tên quen thuộc Question 10: Đáp án C - Mệnh đề đầu đơn nên phần hỏi đơn => loại A, B - Mệnh đề đầu có trạng từ tần suất “seldom” mang nghĩa phủ định nên phần hỏi đuôi dùng khẳng định Dịch: Chị bạn nấu ăn, có phải không? Question 11: Đáp án D - accelerate (v): tăng nhanh hơn, mau - increase (v): tăng - progress (v): phát triển, tiến triển, tiến - gain (v): nhanh ≠ lose : chậm (dùng cho đồng hồ) Dịch: Tơi phải đưa đồng hồ sửa chạy nhanh 20 phút ngày Question 12: Đáp án A By the time + S + V (hiện đơn), S + V (tương lai hoàn thành) Dịch là: Vào lúc mà cậu nấu ăn xong họ làm xong tập nhà Question 13: Đáp án C Kiến thức: Mệnh đề phân từ Giải chi tiết: Trang 10 Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động: bỏ đại từ quan hệ, bỏ tobe, giữ lại V_PII Dạng đầy đủ: Tommy is on the way to his friend's birthday party, carrying a gift box which/that is nicely wrapped colourful paper Dạng rút gọn: Tommy is on the way to his friend's birthday party, carrying a gift box nicely wrapped colourful paper Tạm dịch: Tommy đường đến bữa tiệc sinh nhật bạn mình, mang theo hộp q gói giấy sặc sỡ Question 14: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Sự phối hợp Giải chi tiết: Mệnh đề trước “since” chia hồn thành (has improved) => mệnh đề sau “since” chia khứ đơn start => started Tạm dịch: Sức khỏe cải thiện đáng kể kể từ anh tập thể dục thường xuyên Question 15: Đáp án B - However: Tuy nhiên - Although + a clause: Mặc dù - Because + a clause: Bởi - Despite/ In spite of + Ving/ N: Mặc dù → A, C không phù hợp nghĩa, D sai ngữ pháp Dịch: Mặc dù hăm-bơ-gơ khoai tây chiên ngon chúng nhiều chất béo Question 16: Đáp án C Giải thích: Avoid + V-ing Dịch: Người ta khuyến khích nên tránh sử dụng xăng pha chì để bảo vệ mơi trường Question 17: Đáp án D - Come of one’s shell: bớt nhút nhát bắt đầu hòa đồng hơn, đỡ ngại (thành ngữ) Dịch: Có thể anh cịn nhút nhát, anh đỡ ngại gặp gái thích hợp Question 18: Đáp án A Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V (present tense) , S + will + V bare-inf (điều kiện xảy tương lai) Trang 11 Question 19: Đáp án A Kiến thức: Mạo từ Giải thích: the + tên quốc gia (the United States, the Republic of China, the Netherlands,…) Tạm dịch: Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam quốc gia có tinh thần yêu nước tuyệt vời xuyên suốt lịch sử Question 20: Đáp án B - tremendous (adj): to lớn - light (adj): nhẹ - huge(adj): to lớn, vĩ đại - tiring (adj): mệt mỏi - difficult (adj): khó khăn Dịch: Khi tiền thuê nhà tăng từ 100 đô la lên 200 la tháng chúng tơi phản đối việc tăng mạnh Question 21: Đáp án D - renovate (v): đổi mới, cải tiến - purchase (v): mua - maintain (v): trì - demolish (v): phá hủy, đánh đổ - pull down: kéo xuống, phá đổ Dịch: Chính phủ định phá tịa nhà cũ để xây bệnh viện Question 22: Đáp án B - divide (v): phân chia, chia - adapt (v): theo, sửa lại cho thích hợp, thích nghi - merge (v): kết hợp, gộp lại - segment (v): cắt ra/ chia nhiều phần khác - transact (v): làm kinh doanh Vậy: divide ≠ merge Dịch: Rất cần thiết phải chia phim “Roots” thành phần để chiếu lên ti-vi Question 23: Đáp án B - well-behaved: cư xử tốt ≠ behaving improperly: cư xử không cách, không thích hợp A cách cư xử tốt C cư xử đẹp D cư xử thơng minh Dịch: Đó gái có cách cư xử tốt; cách cư xử khơng có phải phàn nàn Trang 12 Question 24: Đáp án B Xem xét nghĩa đáp án ta có A Bài viết cơ? Tại ạ? B Cám ơn Điều khích lệ em C Khơng có D Cơ nói ạ? Em thực xấu hổ Trong tình trên, câu nói giáo viên mang ý khen ngợi luận Peter, đáp lại câu khen ngợi đáp án phù hợp B Thank you.It’s really encouraging Dịch câu: Giáo viên Peter nhận xét luận anh Giáo viên: Lần em viết luận tốt nhiều Peter: Cám ơn cơ! Điều thật có tính khích lệ Question 25: Đáp án D Dịch câu hỏi: Linda Daisy nói môi trường Linda: Môi trường ngày ô nhiễm Bạn có nghĩ không? Cúc: Nó thực đáng lo ngại A Tôi nghĩ điều B Tơi khơng đồng ý C Tơi khơng nghĩ D Tôi đồng ý (~ hoàn toàn đồng ý) Question 26: Đáp án C - format (n): định dạng, khổ - outline (n): đề cương, đường nét - shape (n): hình, hình dạng mould sth into shapes: nặn/ đúc thành nhiều hình dạng - line (n).: đường kẻ Question 27: Đáp án D - Whoever (pronoun): ai, người - However (adv): nhiên - Forever (adv): mãi - Wherever (adv, conj): nơi nào, nơi “Wherever the precious metal was discovered, prospectors rushed to mine it, starting new cities and countries as they went.” (Bất nơi mà kim loại quý phát hiện, người thăm dò vội vã đến để khai thác, thành lập thành phố quốc gia họ đến.) Question 28: Đáp án B - in the world: giới “Gold and the people who love it have helped shape the world we live in today.” (Vàng người yêu thích vàng giúp hình thành nên giới mà sống ngày hôm nay.) Trang 13 Question 29: Đáp án C - yet (conj) + a clause: - despite (prep) + N/ V-ing: - because (conj) + a clause: - so (conj) + a clause: vậy, “Gold has a warm, sunny colour and because it does not react with air, water, and most chemicals, its shine never fades.” (Vàng có màu ánh kim khơng phản ứng với khơng khí, nước hầu hết hóa chất nên độ sáng bóng chưa phai đi.) Question 30: Đáp án C estate (n): bất động sản - stage (n): giai đoạn state (n): trạng thái, tình trạng - position (n): vị trí + natural state: trạng thái tự nhiên “In its natural state, gold is soft and easily shaped When heated to 1,062 Celsius it melts and can be poured into moulds to form coins, gold bars, and other objects.” (Trong trạng thái tự nhiên, vàng mềm dễ tạo hình Khi đun nóng đến 1062 độ C tan chảy đổ vào khuôn để đúc tiền xu, vàng đồ vật khác.) Question 31: Đáp án C Tiêu đề thích hợp cho đọc gì? A Văn hóa Hindu B Tơn giáo Hindu C Đám cưới Hindu D Truyền thống Hindu Đọc từ đầu đến cuối, thấy đọc nói phong tục đám cưới Hindu (marriage, couple, engagement, bride, groom, etc.) Question 32: Đáp án A Người Hindu nghĩ nhân? A Đó hồn tồn nghi lễ truyền thống tôn giáo cho phép cá nhân sống với B Đó niềm tin vào phát triển gia đình hình thành từ cá nhân C Đó mong muốn hạnh phúc hòa hợp đến với cá nhân D Đó lời tuyên bố sống cá nhân Dẫn chứng dòng đoạn 1: “The Hindu cultural celebrates marriage as a pure and pristine rite enabling two individuals start their journey of life together It puts emphasis on the values of happiness, harmony and growth and could be traced back from the Vedic times.” Trang 14 Question 33: Đáp án A - adorn ~ decorate (v): trang điểm - paint (v): sơn, vẽ - repair (v): sửa - dye (v): nhuộm “ It is the traditional art of adorning the hands and the feet of the bride with mehendi.” (Đó nghệ thuật truyền thống trang điểm mehendi tay chân cô dâu) Question 34: Đáp án B Tại cặp đơi trao vịng hoa cho nhau? A để thực nghi lễ B để thể chấp nhận lời thề nguyền tôn trọng người bạn đời C để bày tỏ chấp nhận mong ước hạnh phúc D để bày tỏ lời thề nguyền tôn trọng đến suốt đời Dẫn chứng dòng đoạn 3: “On the day of marriage, the couple exchanges garlands as a gesture of acceptance of one another and a pledge to respect one another as partners which is known as “jaimala”.” Question 35 Chọn D Khi lễ cưới hoàn thành? A Khi cha mẹ cô dâu rể dành lời chúc phúc cho cặp đôi B Khi cặp đôi chạm vào chân cha mẹ họ C Khi cặp đôi thực bảy bước với D Khi rể chấm chấm đỏ son nhỏ trán cô dâu Dẫn chứng đoạn cuối: “Then the ritual of “sindoor” takes place where the groom applies a small dot of vermilion, a red powder to the bride’s forehead and welcomes her as his partner for life This signifies the completion of the marriage.” Question 36: Đáp án D Người ta nêu đọc Jason Niebler A giữ gìn cảnh quan trung tâm thành phố B cung cấp thực phẩm cho dân cư Seattle C học trường đại học cộng đồng Seattle D cai quản SAgE Initiative Người ta nêu đọc rang Jason Niebler Theo dẫn chứng đọc: “Urban agriculture doesn’t , says Jason Niebler, who direct the Sustainable Agriculture Education (SAgE) Initiative ” A cai quản SAgE Initiative Trang 15 Question 37: Đáp án D Từ “concentric” đoạn thứ hai có nghĩa gần với A đến từ nơi khác B có kích cỡ C theo hướng khác D có trung tâm concentric : have the same center : đồng tâm → concentric circles: vòng tròn đồng tâm Question 38: Đáp án C Điều sau cho thành dự án sử dụng đất SAgE? A phụ thuộc vào sản phẩm thực phẩm nhập B tăng sản lượng lương thực trang trại quy mô lớn C hội việc làm cho cư dân địa phương D thực hành canh tác đại hóa mơi trường nơng thơn Theo dẫn chứng bài: “The hope is that such land use planning, from the inner core to the outer rings, will encourage local ecologically sound sustainable food production This, in turn, will create local jobs and decrease reliance on distant food products that originate from petroleumintensive large scale farms.” (Hi vọng dự án sử dụng đất này, từ tâm bên đến vịng trịn bên ngồi khuyến khích việc sản xuất thức ăn bền vững hợp sinh thái địa phương Kết điều giúp tạo công ăn việc làm cho địa phương giảm lệ thuộc vào sản phẩm thức ăn từ xa ) Question 39: Đáp án C Chương trình giảng dạy SagE tại trường đại học cộng đồng Seattle cung cấp khóa học NGOẠI TRỪ _ A sinh thái nông nghiệp B hội nghề nghiệp C phát triển hệ thống thị D tích hợp thực phẩm rừng Theo dẫn chứng bài: “The curriculum offers courses that cover such issues as agricultural ecology, urban food systems, food politics and ethics, soil science, sustainable food production and technology, the integration of food and forests, and career opportunities” (Chương trình giảng dạy cung cấp khóa học bao gồm vấn đề hệ sinh thái nông nghiệp, hệ thống thức ăn thi, đạo đức trị thức ăn, khoa học đất đai, sản xuất thức ăn bền vững công nghệ,…) Question 40: Đáp án D Theo quan điểm Niebler khóa học dự án SAgE cung cấp _ A thực dụng không thực tế B thiết thực không hứa hẹn Trang 16 C đầy thách thức tốn D khó đáng khích lệ Theo dẫn chứng bài: These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational.” (Những khóa học đầy tính thách thức, thiết thực gợi cảm hứng.) → khó khăn thách thức mang tính khích lệ Question 41: Đáp án A Theo dẫn chứng bài: “These courses are challenging, robust and inspirational One of the really wonderful things about them is that ” (Những khóa học đầy tính thách thức, thiết thực gợi cảm hứng Một điều thực tuyệt vời chúng ) → them ~ courses: khóa học Question 42: Đáp án B Điều sau KHÔNG theo đọc? A (“We’re created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature.”) C (ATE’s goal is to support projects that strengthen the skills of technicians who work in industries regarded as vital to the national’s prosperity and security.) D (“We’re created a curriculum that is fundamental in nature, addressing the principles of sustainable agriculture and what a food system is - how it functions both locally and globally”.) B sai dự án SAgE cung cấp cho học sinh đầy đủ công việc vùng nông nghiệp đô thị Question 43: Đáp án B Cấu trúc: - Adv of place + V + S (đảo ngữ trạng từ nơi chốn lên trước để nhấn mạnh) E.g: Under the tree slept a girl - Hundreds of + N-plural + V -plural E.g: Hundreds of people are standing in front of the cinema Do đó: is => are Question 44: Đáp án C Sửa: speeding up => speeds up Đây câu trúc song song nên động từ “relieve, ease speed up” câu chia theo danh từ “massage” Dịch: Theo nhiều chuyên gia y học, việc mát-xa làm giảm đau lo lắng, làm giảm chứng trầm cảm đẩy nhanh việc phục hồi bệnh tật Question 45: Đáp án A Trang 17 - exhaustive (adj): including everything possible; very thorough or complete: toàn diện hết khía cạnh + exhaustive research: nghiên cứu tồn diện - exhausting (adj): làm kiệt sức, mệt nhoài - academic performance (n, p): thành tích học tập Do đó: exhausting => exhaustive “Chúng tiến hành nghiên cứu tồn diện ảnh hưởng điện thoại thơng minh vào cách cư xử thành tích học tập học sinh.” Question 46: Đáp án D Công thức: The + adj (so sánh hơn) + (N) + S + V, the + adj (so sánh hơn) + (N) + S + V Đề bài: Nếu bạn luyện tập chăm hơn, bạn có kết tốt A sai “the best” B sai “The more hardly” C sai “The hardest” “the most” => Đáp án D (Bạn luyện tập chăm chỉ, bạn có kết tốt hơn.) Question 47: Đáp án D Kiến thức câu tường thuật Cấu trúc: Had better + V(bare): tốt hết nên làm Remind sb to st: nhắc nhở làm Remind sh 0f sb/st: gợi cho nhớ tới ai/cái Order sb to st: lệnh cho làm Insist on doing st/insist that + S + V(bare): khăng khăng làm Suggest doing st/suggest that + S + (should) + V(bare): gợi ý/đề xuất làm Đề bài: “Tốt hết bạn nên gặp bác sĩ đau họng khơng thun giảm", nói với = D Cô đề nghị khám bác sĩ đau họng không khỏi Question 48: Đáp án B Kiến thức động từ khuyết thiếu Công thức: Trang 18 Must be : dùng để diễn tả suy luận Must + have + Vp2: dùng để diễn tả suy luận khứ Could + have + Vp2: dùng để diễn tả điều xảy thực tế không Đề bài: Tôi chắn Luisa thất vọng cô trượt kỳ thi = B Luisa hẳn thất vọng cô thi trượt Question 49: Đáp án A Đội bóng rổ biết họ thua trận Họ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho nhau.” → Ngay đội bóng rổ biết họ thua trận đấu họ bắt đầu đổ lỗi cho Cấu trúc: Hardly + had + S + PP + WHEN + S + V(2/ed) ~ No sooner + had + S + PP + THAN + S + V(2/ed) : Ngay khi/ Vừa - Not only có cấu trúc sau: + Not only + a clause ( đảo ngữ) but + a clause as well ( as well để cuối) + Not only + a clause ( đảo ngữ) but + a clause …… ( dùng but mà thôi) + Not only + a clause ( đảo ngữ) but S also V … - As soon as: B, C, D sai nghĩa so với câu ban đầu Question 50: Đáp án D “Anh khơng đeo dây an tồn Anh bị thương.” Đây việc xảy khứ nên ta dùng câu điều kiện loại để diễn tả việc trái ngược với thực tế khứ Cấu trúc: If + S + had + PP , S + would/ could + have + PP (câu điều kiện loại 3) A, B sai nghĩa, C sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện Dịch: Nếu anh đeo dây an tồn anh không bị thương Trang 19 ... 14: Đáp án B Kiến thức: Sự phối hợp Giải chi tiết: Mệnh đề trước “since” chia hồn thành (has improved) => mệnh đề sau “since” chia khứ đơn start => started Tạm dịch: Sức khỏe cải thi? ??n đáng kể... 40-D 50-D LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án B / ˈsiːz / / spɔːts / / puːlz / / treɪnz /  Đáp án: B Question 2: Đáp án C - sour /ˈsaʊər/ (adj): chua - hour /ˈaʊər/ (n): giờ, tiếng (đồng hồ)... thơng minh Dịch: Đó gái có cách cư xử tốt; cách cư xử khơng có phải phàn nàn Trang 12 Question 24: Đáp án B Xem xét nghĩa đáp án ta có A Bài viết cơ? Tại ạ? B Cám ơn Điều khích lệ em C Khơng có