Which thay thế cho từ chỉ vật đứng trước nó và làm túc từ trong mệnh đề liên hệ.. EX: The bicycle which you are looking at is mine.[r]
(1)Unit : THE ENVIRONMENT Adjectives and adverbs :
a Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ động từ : Ex: He is a good teacher
Ex: He is tall
b Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ, trạng từ khác. Ex: My teacher teaches well
Ex: Ex: It is a very interesting book Ex: She studies extremely hard
2 Adverb clause of reason : (mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý do) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý bắt đầu as, since, because Ex: As you weren’t there, I left a message
Ex: I stayed home because it was raining
Ex: Since I have no money, I can’t buy a new car Adjective + that clause :
That clause dùng với tính lừ cảm xúc chắn Tính từ thường theo sau that clause gồm: afraid, angry, bad, certain, dissappointed, glad, grateful, happy, helpful, hopeful, important, lucky, pleased, possible, sad, sorry, sure, thankful, true, wrong.
Ex: I’m afraid that I can’t come tomorrow Ex: We’re pleased that you passed
Ex: I’m sorry that he failed last exam
4 Conditional sentence type (Điều kiện xảy tương lai)
If clause Main clause
Present simple S+ will/may/can + V…… EX: If you your best, you can pass the exam
Ex: If you work hard, you will pass the exam Ex: If you not hurry, you may miss the train
Unit 7: SAVING ENERGY
1 Connectives: and , but, because, or , so, therefore, however Dùng để nối liên kết từ, cụm từ câu với
EX: My hobbies are playing soccer and listening to music EX; I want other car but I have no money
EX: I failed in my exam because I didn’t study EX: Would you like tea or coffee?
EX: It’s raining , so I have to stay home and read
EX: I passed the test, therefore, my parents took me to the circus EX: I feel sleepy, however, I must finish the report
2 Phrasal verbs: (Cụm động từ) a Turn off # turn on:
(2)Ex: I turn on the light ! It’s dark in here b Look for:
Ex: What are you looking for ? c Look after:
Ex: Who will look after the garden when you’re on vacation? d Go on:
Ex: If you go on doing that, you’ll be punished Making suggestions: (Đưa lời yêu cầu) a Suggest + V-ing:
Ex: I suggest taking the children to the zoo b Suggest + that + S + should
Ex: I suggest that you should speak English in class Unit : CELEBRATIONS Relative clauses ( mệnh đề liên hệ)
Mệnh đề liên hệ mang chức tính từ nên cịn gọi mệnh đề tính từ
+ mệnh đề tính từ bắt đầu Who:
Who thay cho từ người đứng trước làm chủ từ mệnh đề liên hệ
EX: The woman who wears a hat is my mother + mệnh đề tính từ bắt đầu Whom:
Whom thay cho từ người đứng trước làm túc từ mệnh đề phụ
EX: My mother is the person whom I always think of EX: The man whom she visits is very famous
+ Which làm chủ ngữ túc từ mệnh đề liên hệ * mệnh đề liên hệ bắt đầu chủ từ Which :
Which thay cho từ vật đứng trước làm chủ từ mệnh đề liên hệ
EX: The book which is on the table is my teacher’s * mệnh đề liên hệ bắt đầu tân ngữ which:
Which thay cho từ vật đứng trước làm túc từ mệnh đề liên hệ
EX: The bicycle which you are looking at is mine
+ Who, whom, which thay THAT để làm chủ từ túc từ mệnh đề liên hệ
EX: The girl that lives opposite my house is very pretty EX: This is the teacher that we admire
EX: The men (whom) we met yesterday are actors
EX: The vegetables (which) you bought this morning are fresh Ex: That is the man from whom I borrowed the car
(3)định
SUBJECT Người that Who
Vật Which
OBJECT Người
(that) Whom
Vật Which
POSSESSIVE Người whose Whose
Vật Whose/ of which Whose/ of which Đại từ liên hệ nằm mệnh đề không hạn định (non-defining) dấu phẩy Đối với mệnh đề này, ta không dùng that
EX: Minh, who likes to tell jokes, is my close friend (không thể thay who that)
2 Adverb clauses of concession: (mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng bộ) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ nhượng bắt đầu though, even though, although, even if
Ex: Though the tea is vevy hot, we can drink
Ex: He keeps drinking even though his disease is serious Ex: Although the street is very slippery, they can drive fast
Unit : NATURAL DISASTERS Relative clauses: Mệnh đề liên hệ
* Phải dùng “that” trường hợp sau : + Sau tiên hành tự hỗn hợp : (mixed antecedent)
Ex: The girl and flowers that he painted were vivid (sinh động) Ex: I saw the men and women and cattle that went to the field
+ Sau tính từ cực cấp (superlative) the first, the second, the last, the only, the very….)
Ex: You are the very person that I have been looking for Ex: He was the only man that could enter her house Ex: She is the ugliest girl that I’ve ever seen
+ Sau đại từ bất định (indefinite pronouns) : all, nothing, anything, nobody, much, little, anyone, nothing, everything, some, someone,
somebody………
Ex: I have never seen anyone that is as lovely as she Ex: Has he eaten all that I gave?
+ Sau It is … / It was……
Ex: It was he that killed the tigers
* Không dùng “that” trường hợp sau : + Đại từ liên hệ có giới từ đứng trước:
Ex: The house in which I live is my father’s
(4)Unit 10 : LIFE ON OTHER PLANET Modal verbs with IF
a Conditional sentence type (Điều kiện xảy tương lai)
If clause Main clause
Present simple S+ will/may/can + V…… EX: If you try your best, you can pass the exam
Ex: If we have time, we will come back to the beach Ex: If you not hurry, you may miss the train
b Conditional sentence type (Điều kiện khơng có thực khơng thể xảy )
If clause Main clause
Past simple S+ would/might/could + V…… Ex: If I were you, I could help him
Ex: If I had money, I might give it to him Ex: If I were a bird, I would be a dove
UNIT The environment
Exercise Circle the best option to complete each sentence: This newspaper is everyday It’s daily newspaper
A publishing B published C to publish D publish He shouted and looked at me when I broke the vase
A angry B angrier C angrily D angryly He is tired he stayed up late watching TV
A so B because C but D and
4 We are talking about the preservation of resources
A natural B naturally C nature D naturalize Is he really that you can’t come there ?
A disappoint B disappointed C disappointing D to disappoint I think most children are creative enough to write poems
A beauty B beautiful C beautifully D beautify It is our policy to forests and increase forestation
A protect B protecting C to protect D protected Everyone must take part in deforestation
A prevent B preventing C to prevent D prevented I suggest to the movies
A go B to go C going D went
10 They made their living by fish in the ocean everyday A catch B catching C to catch D caught 11 means cutting or over- harvesting trees for lumber or pulp, or clear the land for other human activities
(5)12 Some farmers don’t like the ground with the pesticides A spray B spraying C throw D throwing 13 The inhabitants wrote a letter of complaint to the local about the noise from the factory
A author B authorities C authority D authorized 14 Using transport is a good way to reduce traffic jams and air pollution
A common B private C public D train 15 I will be if she manages to sell that motorbike at high price
A surprise B surprised C surprising D to surprise 16 Unless you understand, I explain it again to you
A am B was C will D would
17 If you know where she lives, please let me
A know B knew C known D to know
18 If he a student, he will get a discount
A is B was C were D will be
19 you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost
A If B Unless C Because D So
20 If you like that book, I will give it you as my present
A for B from C at D to
21 I won’t go unless you me back the money
A to pay B paid C paying D pay
22 I felt disappointed because of their bad behavior
A real B reality C really D realize
23 You have to listen to your teacher
A.attentive B attendance C attentively D attend
24 If people drive their cars , they won’t get hurt themselves and others
A careful B carefully C careless D.carelessly 25 If she enough money, she’ll buy her son a motorbike
A earn B will earn C earns D.is earning Exercise Write conditional sentences type 1.
1 We (go out ) later if it (stop) raining
2 Do you want to watch TV? I (switch) it on if you (do) If we (leave) now, we (not be) late
4 If Tam (not apologise) to me, I (not speak) to him anymore
(6)1 I/ happy/ you/ phone me ……… Her parents / shocked/ she / failed/ exam
I / amazed/ I/ meet/ you here
I / sorry/ I/ break/ the vase
She/ disappointed/ he/ leave without saying goodbye
Exercise : Complete the following sentences with the suggested words :
Dear Mr John,
1- I / write / you / bad situation / affect / lake / school
2- As you know / lake / school / be beautiful
3- However / it / become / polluted
4- People / electricity / fish
5- A lot /fish / die / float / water surface
6- People / throw / rubbish / waste into / lake
7- Now / bad smell / affect / school children’s health
8- What / you / think / polluted air ?
9- Look forward to / hear / you / see / protection / environment / local authority 10 Sincere / Long
UNIT 7: Saving energy
Exercise Circle the best option to complete each sentence: Can you turn the light ? It’s too dark
A on B off C in D for
2 What are you looking ? My picture book I’ve lost it
A on B off C in D for
3 There are saving methods and inventions to use solar energy A energetic B energize C energy D energetics I had to pay much money this month for the international
(7)A to install B installed C installing D install Scientists are looking for an way to reduce energy consumption
A effect B effection C effective D effectively We can easily in the daylight
A to read B reading C readed D read She won’t take all these suitcases she likes to travel light
A so B but C because D therefore
9 They are completely short of water now A number of people have died because of this
A shortage B short C shorten D shortly 10 What can we to spend less lighting ?
A in B on C about D of
11 Don’t waste water or you’ll get an enormous by the end of the month
A bill B receipt C paper D letter
12 We have to get the pipes checked by a
A mechanic B plumber C piper ( nguoi thoi sao) D engineer 13 Don’t forget to turn the lights when you leave the classroom
A on B out C off D up
14 The in the pipes made water leak and we had to pay for the water
A cracks B holes C cut D break
15 energy is much safer than nuclear power
A Sun B Sunny C Solar D Sun’s
16 Lighting for 30 percent of our electricity bill
A accouts B makes C puts D does
17 Doing driving is a way to save energy
A more B fewer C not D less
18 We need to have a new washing machine as soon as possible
A bought B sold C set D installedc
19 Buy this kind of energy- bulb and you won’t spend as much money on electricity
A using B saving C producing D consuming 20 She is very tired; , she has to finish her homework
A moreover B so C and D however
21 Is he an actor a singer ?~ an actor
A and B or C with D so
22 He was tired, he took a rest before continuing the work
A so B and C but D if
23 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood
A save B to save C saving D saved
24 Who looks your childrren when you are away from home ?
A for B at C after D to
(8)A in B at C to D ont
26 After coming home, she cleaned the floor cooked dinner
A but B howerver C moreover D and
27 They didn’t understand the matter; , they didn’t ask for help
A but B howerver C moreover D and
28 He got wet he forgor his umbrella
A because of B because C but D and 29 People try to the dirty and polluted beach
A clean out B clean up C clean with D clean in 30 She the bus and ran into her school
A got out B got off C got over D got up
Exercise Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning
1 Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest
↔She wasn’t beautiful It was raingin, so we decided to postpone our camping
↔Since ……… She wants them to sing a song
↔She suggests they She couldn’t come to class because of her illness
↔As She couldn’t join us because she was busy
↔She was busy, so Because having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house
↔As They requested us to leave the place at once
↔They suggested we I stay at home because it is raining
↔As She was tired and therfore wanted to go home
↔She wanted to go home Exercise 3:Complete the following sentences with the suggested words :
1- Good evening / Lady / Gentleman My name / I / tell / how / reduce / save money
2- Every household / use / much electricity You / reduce / amount by :
3- Turn off / lights / before / go out
4- Prepare / food / carefully / before / turn on / stove
(9)6- Not turn on / many lights / the same time
7- Replace / ordinary 100 watt light bulbs / energy saving bulbs
8- If / follow / simple rules / not only / you / save money / natural resources / but also / the househol appliances/ last / many times
longer
UNIT 8: Celebrations Exercise Circle the best option to complete each sentence: Sticky rice cakes are a dish at Tet in Vietnam
A traditional B tradition C custom D customary
2 The Seder is a special meal on the first two nights of Passover by Jewish families
A eaten B eating C celebrated D celebrating Some people consider Easter a festival rather than a religious festival
A happy B cheer C joyful D joke
Chocolate and eggs are what children receive Easter
A at B on C in D with
5 What I like best about my uncle is his of humor A telling B jokes C character D sense Can you tell me the reason for the Mother’s Day ?
A celebrating B celebration C celebrate D celebrated We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated
A nationhood B nationwide C nationality D nation
8 She cried with when she heard the news It was her time A joy/ joyful B joyful/ joy C joyfully/ joy D joy/ joyfully There used to be a military in Red Spuare on 1st May.
A parade B festival C party D celebration 10 He is a generous man He is known for his generosity
A well B good C better D best
11 It’s nice you to say so !
A in B on C of D at
12 Passover is celebrated in Israel by all people A English B Vietnamese C Japanese D Jewish
13 I lived in Da Lat, is one of the most beautiful cities of Vietnam
A who B which C whom D whose
14 The people live in Greece speak Greek
(10)15 Auld lang Syne is a song is sung on New Year’s Eve
A which B who C whom D when
16 Peter, can compose many pieces of music, sings very well
A which B whom C who D whose
17 Do you know the man you met yesterday?
A who B whom C which D whose
18 The men and animals you saw on TV were from China
A who B whom C which D that
19 Tet is a festival occurs in late January or early February
A who B which C whom D when
20 The car he has just bought is very expensive
A who B whom C which D whose
21 They decide to go out it rained heavily
A but B and C although D because
22 They stayed up late for a new television movie they had to go to school in the morning
A even though B but C and D despite
23 Lan practises speaking English everyday , she feels shy and timid ( nhut nhat) when meeting the foreigners
A And B But C Though D in spite of
24 Her father enjoys films her mother is fond of plays
A although B but C and D because
Exercise 2.Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a suitable Relative pronouns.
1.Have you ever spoken to the people ?They live next door 2.It’s a book.It will interest children of all ages
3.The people keep having all night parties.They live next door 4.These are the keys.They open the front door and back door 5.Here’s an article.It might interest you
6.Where are the eggs?They are in the fridge
7.Have you got something ?It will get ink out of the carpet 8.Where’s the girl?She sells the tickets
9.Half of the people didn’t appear.They were invited
10.The festival is called Easter.It is in late March or early April 11.The pupil get scholarship.He is very poor
12.She is the nurse.She took care of me
13.My teacher punished the pupil.That pupil was naughty 14.Is this the book ?You want me to read it?
15.He is the only person.he can solve this difficult problem 16.I bought some pencils.They are in different colors
(11)19.The teacher can’t come to class today.He teaches us English 20.The girl has just gone out.Do you know her ?
Exercise Rewrite these sentences using the expressions in brackets. 1.Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well (despite) 2.Despite not having enough money.we decided to hold a party.(though) 3.He took a lot of photographs even though the sky was dark (despite) 4.Despite his hard life, he studeied very well (though)
5.Inspite of living in poverty, they were always admired (although)
6.He passed the final examination even though he was frequently absent from class (in spite of)
7.She is still fat even though she has been on a diet for two years (despite)
8.Although she doesn’t earn much money, she spends like a millionair (in spite of) 9.He went to bed even though he didn’t finish his lessons (despite)
10.Remember to treat him well ven though you don’t like him (in spite of) Exercise 4:Complete the following sentences with the suggested words : 1- It / be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents
2- Children / have / special day / express / feelings, memories and love / their parents
3- We have / opportunity / enhance / family traditions
4- Members of families / have / chance / get together
5- Sunday / a day off / so everybody / free / work / study
6- Children / give / parents / flowers / send / cards / bring / special cake
7- Children / serve / parents / food / they like best
8- I believe / idea / be supported
9- It / be celebrated / nationwide
10-Everybody / love / parents / want / be happy
UNIT NATURAL DISASTERS
Exercise Circle the best option to comlete each sentence:
1 According to the weather it will be raining tonight A forecast B forecaster C forecasted D forecasting Yesterday a hurricane hit the of Vung Tau city
(12)3 The can know when a volcano will erupt nowadays
A science B scientific C scientists D scientifically A tropical storm which reaches 120 meters per hour is called a in North and South America
A typhoon B cyclone C hurricane D tornado
5 The tsumami ( song than) in December 2004 in South East Asia killed more than 160.000 people
A disaster B disastrous C disastrously D disasterring We must find a shelter now because of the storm
A forecast B forecaster C forecasted D forecastingc
7 The roof under the weight of snow last night
A collapse B collapsing C collapsed D collapses He warned me of the in the forest
A dangers B dangerousness C dangerously D dangerous
9 Pompeii was completely in AD 79 by an eruption of Mount Vesuvius
A to destroy B destroy C destroyed D destroying 10 many people become because of the natural disasters every year
A homeland B homesick C homeless D homework 11 A tornado looks like a big, dark coming from the bottom of a storm cloud
A funnel B bowl C cloud D mushroom
12 Thousands of seismographs ( may ghi dia chan) which all over the world record about a million small earthquakes every year
A places B placed C are placed D placing
13 In 1998, Hurricane Mitch killed of people and washed away whole villages in Central America
A a thousand B thousands C many thousand D two thousand 14 There are tornadoes in spring than in any other season
A moret B many C much D less
15 Daddy, it’s the weather forecast TV
A in B to C on D at
16 Please hurry We need these documents delay
A under B without C in D at
17 We thought the two films were very similar a great extent ( pham vi)
A to B with C at D in
18 Police officers don’t have to wear uniform when they are duty
A on B in C of D off
19 Please bring some raincoats just case
A in B at C on D to
20 The students are reading some books are on disasters
(13)21 The lion- tamer and his lion we saw on the stage came from Moscow
A who B which C that D when
22 The children are playing in the back yard are Mr Ba’s nephews
A whom B that C which D why
23 We are going to visit Ha Long Bay is one of the most interesting places of the North
A who B which C where D when
24 The word “ Typhoon” comes from the Chinese means “big wind”
A who B that C when D whom
25 Neil Amstrong , was the first man walking on the moon is an American
A who B which C whom D why
Exercise 2: Complete the following sentences with the suggested words :
It / be / beautiful day Sun / out, / sky / blue / and / weather / perfect Hoa / be outside / play her dog
Sudden / dog / begin acting / strange It / keep running / in circles Hoa / run home / her dog / tell /
mother / what the dog / be doing Hoa’s mother / say / that / hear / radio / that / there be / typhoon
coming Hoa’s mother / gather / family / and tell them / find shelter / house
All of a sudden / sky / become / dark Storm / come / strong winds / heavy rain Family / be scared /
but soon / storm / finish / everyone / be glad What / clever dog ! It / save / Hoa’s family
Unit 10 life on other planets
Exercise Circle the best option to complete option:
1 If the sun hollow, a million earths could fit inside it
A is B becomes C being D were
2 all the energy on the earth comes from the sun
A Most B Every C Almost D Most of
3 Heat from the sun makes the earth enough for life
A warm B cool C cold D hot
4 The moon is the only place that human beings have visited
A the air B space C sky D
(14)5 UFOs mean flying objects
A unknown B unidentified C unable D imaginary Some scientists say that flying objects may be people’s
A imagination B imagine C imaginative D imaginary Imagine someday you would live without
A electricity B electric C electrician D electrical Tim is an child
A image B imagine C imaginative D imagination There is no that he has been here
A evident B evidential C evidentially D evidence 10 He is an pilot
A experience B experiment C experienced D expeient 11 There may be a lot of stones in Mars
A preciosity B preciously C precious D preciousness 12 Do you want to plan for some kind of trip ?
A excite B exciting C excited D to excite 13 My parents not allow me , so i had to stay at home
A go B to go C going D gone
14 There no sounds on the moon
A is B are C was D were
15 If there were flying saucers, there traces of their landing
A would be B will be C are D is
16 Do you think you will be able a space trip ?
A take B to take C taking D taken
17 He won’t be happy if you come !
A didn’t B haven’t C don’t D won’t
18 If we became rich, we would travel the world
A on B in C at D around
19 If I abird, I would be a dove
A am B is C are D were
20 She would come to see you if she your address
A have B has C had D having
21 Where will you go if you a car ?
A have B has C had D having
22 Where would you go if you a car ?
A have B has C had D having
Exercise Give the correct forms of these verbs:
1 If he (have) free time, he would go swimming If I had much money, I ( buy) a new car He (write) to her if she wrote to him
(15)6 I ( not do) that if I (be) you
7 We (go) swimming if today (be) Sunday If they knew your address, they (visit) you
9 where would you go if you ( have) a car.?
10 If he (be)……… well today, he would travel to Ho Chi Minh City Exercise Rewrite the following sentences, using the conditional sentence type 2.
1 Nam is too young, so he can’t take part in the project tobe trained to become an astronaut
……… He doesn’t take any exercise ; that’s why he is so unhealthy
……… We haven’t got any match, so we can’t light a fire
……… He doesn’t help me, possibly I never ask him for help
……… I don’t know his address, so I can’t write to him
……… Exercise 4:Complete the following sentences with the suggested words :
1- I believe / UFOs / exist / articles / reports / newspapers / talk a lot / its appearance
2- First / people / different countries / report / they see / flying sauces
3- Second / there / be / photos / flying sauces / and / photographers / say / they see / manlike creatures /get out /
vehicles
4- Moreover / people / discuss / mysterious circles / fields / countryside / Great Britain
5- Therefore / UFO / not be imagination
6- It / be / real / and we / be / ready / see its visits