Bài 3: Complete the sentences with the best adverb: slowly carefully beautifully well loudly carelessly easily excitedly finally suddenly quickly quietly.. Sharon is throwing a party on[r]
(1)ADVERBS OF MANNER TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ CÁCH THỨC
I - Chứcnăng
Trạngtừchỉcáchthứcbổ sung ý nghĩavềcáchthứcdiễnracủahànhđộng hay sựviệcnêubởiđộngtừ trongcâu Trảlờichocâuhỏi How.
Vídụ:
Tom always drives his car carelessly (Tom luônláixemộtcáchbấtcẩn.) He quickly finished his meal (Anh ta ănxongbữaănmộtcáchnhanhchóng.) II - Vịtrí
1 Đứngsauđộngtừchínhvàtânngữtrựctiếp (nếucó). Vídụ:
Tom always drives his car carelessly (Tom luônláixemộtcáchbấtcẩn.) She is working happily (Côấyđanglàmviệcmộtcáchvuivẻ.)
2 Đứngtrướcđộngtừchính (đểnhấnmạnhvềcáchthứcthựchiệnhànhđộng) Vídụ:
He quickly finished his meal (Anh ta ănxongbữamộtcáchnhanhchóng.) She happily smiled (Cơấymỉmcườihạnhphúc.)
III - Cáchthànhlập
1 Giữnguntínhtừvàthêmđi -ly
strict – strictly careless – carelessly
beautiful – beautifully carefully (cẩnthận) angrily (giậndữ) noisily (ồnào) badly (xấu, dở) fast (nhanh) slowly (chậm) suddenly (thìnhlình),…
2 Biếnđổitínhtừtrướckhithêmđi –ly
- Hầuhếtcáctrạngtừđềuđượccấutạotừtínhtừthêm “-ly”
Vídụ: slow- slowly, enormous- enormously, clear- clearly, careful- carefully, annual- annually, hopeful- hopefully, additional- additionally, honest- honestly, …
- Nhữngtừkếtthúcbằng “-ble”, thườngbỏ “e” trướckhithêm “-ly’
Vídụ: true- truly, sensible- sensibly, remarkable- remarkably, horrible- horribly, - Nếutínhtừkếtthúclà “-y), ta chuyểnthành “-i” trướckhithêm “-ly”,
trừmộtsốtừcómộtâmtiếtvàkếtthúcbằng “-y” sly, dry,…
Vídụ: happy- happily, greedy- greedily, sly- slyly, easy- easily, …. Tínhtừkếtthúcbằng –ic: thêm –ally (fantastic – fantastically)
3 Cáctrườnghợpngoạilệ
(2)Hard (chămchỉ) Fast (nhanh) Early (sớm)
Late (muộn) Deep (sâu) Right (đúng)
Wrong (sai) High (cao) Near (gần)
- Tínhtừvàtrạngtừkhácnhauhồntồnvềcáchviết: good - well
- Mộtsốtừtậncùngbằng –lynhưnglàtínhtừ, vìvậyKhơngthểthànhlậptrạngtừvớinhữngtừnày friendly (thânthiện)
lonely (cơđơn) lovely (đángu) cowardly (hènnhát) silly (ngớngẩn) ugly (xấuxí)
* Đặcbiệt: Mộtsốtừcóthểcóhaitrạngtừ,
mộttrạngtừcócùnghìnhthứcvớitínhtừvàmộttrạngtừtậncùngbằng –lycónghĩakhác. – hardly (= almost not): rấtít, hầunhưkhơng.
I’m not surprised he didn’t find a job He hardly tried to find one
(Tơikhơngngạcnhiênkhianh ta khơngtìmđượcviệc Anh ta hầunhưkhơngcógắngđểtìm) – lately (= recently): gầnđây
He come to see me lately (Gầnđâyanhấycóđếnthămtơi) – nearly (=almost): gầnnhư, suýt
I nearly missed the bus (Tôigầnnhưđãlỡxebuýt.) – highly (=very, very much): rất, lắm, hếtsức
She’s a highly intelligent young woman (Côấylàmộtphụnữtrẻrấtthông minh.) – deeply (=very, very much): rất, rấtnhiều
He is deeply interested in this project.(Anh ta rấtquantâmđếnkếhoạchnày) Bài 1: Tìmranhữngtrạngtừtrongcâudướiđây
1 They worked fast to cover the distance before the breakfast hour He wanted to go there immediately
3 He walked farther than I did They got up very early
5 Are you quite sure about this? I didn’t know it as well as him Today I feel somewhat better
8 He does his work quite differently from his brother
9 I wish he could write more plainly so that I could read his letters easily 10.They usually begin to work at a.m
11.He is well spoken of
12.The children of our school were all neatly dressed 13.He works hard all day
Bài Fill in the blanks with the corresponding adverb. James is careful He drives
2 The girl is slow She walks
3 Her English is perfect She speaks English Our teacher is angry She shouts
(3)6 He is a bad writer He writes
7 Jane is a nice guitar player He plays the guitar He is a good painter He paints
9 She is a quiet girl She does her job 10 This exercise is easy You can it
Bài 3: Complete the sentences with the best adverb: slowly carefully beautifully well loudly carelessly easily excitedly finally suddenly quickly quietly
1 Come here You have to see this!
2 We knew that she had got the job when we saw her _ talking on the phone He put the vase on the table It fell to the floor
4 Sharon is throwing a party on Saturday She _ finished her PhD Let's walk I don't want to be the first one at the meeting Alex _ put up the bookshelves It was too difficult for me to on my
own
7 Every thing happened so _ We had to move to California in less than a month
8 Why does he always have to talk so You can hear him in the next room!
9 Although she speaks five languages, she did not on the translation exam
10 I was so surprised His new apartment was _ decorated Bài 4: Complete the sentence using an adjective or adverb.
1 He's always in a rush I don't understand why he walks so (quick/quickly)
2 I prefer studying in the library It's always _ (quiet/quietly)
3 Michael (happy/happily) took the assistant job He had been looking for a position all summer
4 Marta dances (beautiful/beautifully) She's been taking ballet since she was five years old
5 They speak French very (good/well) They lived in France for two years
6 My neighbor always plays (loud/loudly) music on the weekends It's so annoying Please be _ (careful/carefully) in the hallway The walls have just been
painted
8 Dan is very smart, but he is not a very _ (good/well) student
9 He reacted (angry/angrily) to the news I have never seen him so upset 10 We didn't (complete/completely) understand the teacher's instructions Most of us did
not finish the assignment
1. He left the room quiet / quietly Jane works hard / hardly He’s a very nice / nicely man
4 The sun is shining bright / brightly Smoking is bad / badly for your health She behaves very good / well
(4)9 This chair is comfortable / comfortably 10.He smiled sad / sadly
Bài 5: Complete these sentences:
1 There was some heavy rain last night - Yes, it rained very ……
2 Aren’t the children quiet! -Yes, they’re working very ……… James has a loud voice - Yes, he always talks very ……… Isn’t the teacher angry!- Yes, he’s shouting very ……… Angela’s very happy today! - Yes, she’s laughing very ……… The telephone rang in the middle of the night Nick was very sleepy
He answered it very ………
6 Kate likes playing slow music - Yes, she’s playing this piece very ……… Bài 6: Complete the sentence with the correct word from the brackets:
Example: Mice move … quietly …… (quiet / quietly) This exercise is ……… (easy / easily)
2 These people are speaking ……… (quiet / quietly) Mr Brown can speak English ……… (good / well) Tigers are ……… animals (brave / bravely) The footballer is ……… (tired / tiredly)
6 Cheetahs run ……… (quick / quickly)
7 She is lifting the weight ……… (easy / easily) The children are playing ……… (happy / happily) Tony is a ……… skier (good / well)
Bài 7: Supply the proper form, ADJECTIVE or ADVERB:
1 He always does his homework ……… (careful) He is a very ……… (careful) student Come ……… (quick) We need your help
4 You should drive more ……… (slow) along this road The old man walks very ……… (slow)
6 Helen is a very ……… (slow) student
7 Her brother, on the other hand, learns ……… (rapid) Mr Gonzales has a ……… (permanent) visa
9 He hopes to remain in this country ……… (permanent) 10.This is an ……… (easy) exercise
11.I can all of these exercises ……… (easy) 12.Helen works very ……… (hard) in her new job 13.You walk very ……… (fast)
14.They are both ……… (serious) students
15.They both study English very ……… (serious) 16.I agree with you ……… (complete) in that matter 17.This apple is very ……… (soft)
18.She always speaks ……… (soft) to the child 19.Helen is a ……… (beautiful) girl