Quy tắc chuyển sang bị động: Bước 1: Tìm chủ ngữ của câu bị động là tân ngữ trong câu chủ động, thường đứng sau động từ Bước 2: Tìm thì của câu chủ động rồi chia To Be theo thì tương ứn[r]
(1)Passive voice Bảng tóm tắt các thì câu bị động Tenses HT Đ HTTD HTHT QK Đ QKTD QKHT TL Đ Modals Active S + V1/Vs,es + O S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + V2/ed + O S + was/were + V-ing + O S + had + V3/ed + O S + will/shall + Vo + O Passive S + am/is/are + V3/ed + by + O S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed + by + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed + by + O S + was/were +V3/ed + by + O S + was/were + being +V3/ed + by + O S + had + been + V3/ed + by + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed + by + O S + will/would/can/ could/ may / S+ will / would/ can / could … might /must/ have to + Vo + O + be + V3 Quy tắc chuyển sang bị động: Bước 1: Tìm chủ ngữ câu bị động ( là tân ngữ câu chủ động, thường đứng sau động từ) Bước 2: Tìm thì câu chủ động chia To Be theo thì tương ứng Bước 3: Tìm động từ câu chủ đông chuyển thành phân từ câu bị động Bước 4: Hoàn thành câu theo công thức: S + Be + P2 Ghi chó: - có thời gian thì phải để thời gian xuống cuối câu - NÕu chñ ng÷ lµ People, they, Someone th× cã thÓ bá ®i - Nếu có No đầu câu thì làm bình thường chuyển câu đo sang phủ định Cấu trúc bị động đặc biệt Bị động mệnh đề Câu chủ động: People / they + V1 (consider/ know / believe/ say /…) + …that + S + V2 + … Câu bị động: Cách 1: C¸ch 2: It + is / was + past participle (V1) + that + S + V2 +… To infinitive … (khi V2 ỏ tương lai S + be + past participle (V1) + To + be + V-ing(khi V2 ë c¸c th× tiÕp diÔn) To have + V3/V-ed ….( V2 ë HTHT á QK§) Bị động sai khiến Model : S + have + Object ( người ) + V-bare infinitive + Object (vật) Câu chủ động: Câu bị động: S + have + Object ( vật) + V3 /Ved + by O (người) Model : Câu chủ động S + Get + Object (người ) + to infinitive + Object (vật) Câu bị động S + Get + Object (vËt) + V3/ Ved Choose the best answer: My wedding ring ………… of yellow and white gold A is made B is making C made If your brother ………………., he would come A invited B were invited C were inviting Lop11.com D maked D invite (2) References ………… in the examination room A not are used B is not used C didn’t used D are not used Mary ………… in Boston A are born B were born C was born D born My mother is going …………… this house A sold B to be sold C to sold D to sell 6.There’s somebody hehind us I think we are ……………… A being followed B are followed C follow D following Have you …………… by a dog? A bite B ever been bit C ever been bitten D bit 8.The room is being ………… at the moment A was cleaned B cleaned C cleaning D clean The road to our village ………… widened next year A is B will C can D will be 10 The old lady was ……….exhausted after the long walk A very B absolutely C pretty D fairly 11 The old man is said…………….all his money to an old people’s home when he died A to leave B to leaving C have left D to have left 12 Nobody was injured in the accident , …………? A was there B was he C were they D weren’t they 13 Renoir’s paintings ……… masterpieces all over the world A had considered B are considered C are considering D consider 14 He was advised…………singing lessons A take B taken C taking D to take 15 You’d better get someone…………your living room A redecorate B redecorated C to redecorate D redecorating 16 They cancelled all flights because of fog A All flights because of fog were cancelled B.All flights were cancelled because of fog C All flights were cancelled by them because of fog D All flights were because of fog cancelled 17.They are building a new highway around the city A A new highway is being built around the city.B A new highway is being built around the city by them C A new highway around the city is being built.D Around the city a new highway is being built 18.They have built a new hospital near the airport A A new hospital has been built near the airport by them.B A new hospital near the airport has been built C A new hospital has been built near the airport D Near the airport a new hospital has been built by them 19 They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview A You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview B You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them C A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview D A lot of questions will be asked at the interview 20 People don’t use this road very often A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not useD C This road very often is not use D This road not very often is useD 21 Somebody accused me of stealing money A I was accused by somebody of stealing money B I was accused of stealing money C I was accused of stealing money by somebody D I was accused stealing money Lop11.com (3) 22 Somebody is using the computer at the moment A The computer is being used at the moment B The computer at the moment is being used C The computer is being used by somebody at the moment D The computer is used at the moment 23 The bill includes service A Service is included by the bill B Service included in the bill C Service is included in the bill D Service is in the bill 24 They have changed the date of the meeting A The date of the meeting has been changed B The date of the meeting has been changed by them C The meeting has been changed the date D The date of the meeting has changeD 25 It has been said that UFO sightings are increasing.` A People say that UFO sightings are increasing.B people have said that UFO sightings are increasing C That UFO sightings are increasing is true.D UFO has been said to be inreasing II.USING PASSIVE VOICE TO REWRITE 1.Someone introduced me to Dr Felix last year - I was introduced to Dr Felix last year People are destroying large areas of forest every day ………………………………………………………………… Somebody has bought the land next to our house ………………………………………………………………… Somebody had already reported the accident before I phoned ………………………………………………………………… People were using the tennis court, so we couldn’t play ………………………………………………………………… You can buy videos like this one anywhere ………………………………………………………………… Somebody will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor ………………………………………………………………… Has anybody shown you what to ? ………………………………………………………………… They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive ………………………………………………………………… 10 Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day ………………………………………………………………… 11 Nobody told me that George was ill ………………………………………………………………… 12 They have found an unexploded bomb in Herbert Square, and they are evacuating the area ………………………………………………………………… 13 They are opening the case again because they’re not satisfied with the verdict ………………………………………………………………… 14 People expect better results soon ………………………………………………………………… 15 When is someone going to announce the results of the contest ? IV Write another sentence with the same meaning It is said that many people are homeless after the floods Many people …………………………………………………………………………… It is known that the Prime Minister is in favour of the new law The Prime Minister …………………………………………………………………… Lop11.com (4) It is expected that the government will lose election The government ………………………………………………………………………… It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall The prisoner ……………………………………………………………………………… It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen window The thieves ……………………………………………………………………………… It is alleged that he drove through the town at 90 miles an hour He ……………………………………………………………………………………… He is reported that two people were seriously injured in the accident Two people ……………………………………………………………………………………… It is said that three men were arrested after the explosion Three men ………………………………………………………………………………………… It is believed that the wanted man is living in New York The wanted man ……………………………………………………………………………… 10 It is said that he is 108 years old He ……………………………………………………………………………………………… V Change the following sentences into passive voice: It is said that / he is said to …… People say that Nam is very rich People say that he has children People say that he sleeps on a bed of nails People say that he won a lot of money gambling People say that he writes poetry The librarian said that they were starting a new system because people were not returning books People say that Mary eats ten eggs a day People say that the strike will begin tomorrow …………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… People say that two people were killed in the explosion ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 People say that he stole $ 60 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 People suppose that he stole $ 100 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 People said that he had written poetry ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 They declared that she won the competition ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 They know that English is an international language ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Lop11.com (5)