cir s(r hq Idng xd hqi: Co so ha tang ky thuat x a cir SCT ha tdng xa hgi cua dd thj cd tinh lien hodn vd phirc lap hem nhidu so xdi o khu xue ndng thdn. nhdt la xd giao thdng. thoat[r]
(1)VE CAC YEU TO CHI PHOI, ANH HUONG DEN TO CHUC CHINH QUYEN DO THI NU^OC TA HIEN NAY
Pham Viin Dat Bai X idt phan tich cdc y eu td chi
phdi anh hudng ddn td chirc xa boat ddng cua chinh quydn dd thj (CQDT) Dd chinh la cac xeu td: tidu chi dd thj dac diem ciia dd thj dac didm quan ly nhd nude (QLNN) ddi vcri dd thj
1 Tieu chi thj
Tidu chi dd thj la mdt ydu td rat quan trgng khdng nhirng dd xac djnh phan loai quan ly ddi vdi dd thj ma nd cdn cd quan he mat thidt xdi nbii'ng quy djnh vd Id chirc xd hoat dgng ciia CQDT Khi nhimg lidu chi ndy thay ddi se dan ddn su thay ddi nhirng qux djnh xd td chirc xa boat ddng cua CQDT Do xdy cac tidu chi dd thj la mot nhirng ydu td anh hucrng den vide ddi nidi td chirc CQDT cr nude ta hicn 'Theo Nghj djnh cua Chinh phu sd 42/2o'o9/ND-CP ngdy 07 thang 05 nam 2009 ve vice phdn loai dd thj o nucre ta hidn cd loai dd thj:
.)/()/ Id, dd ihi loqi dcjc hiii
1 Chirc nang dd thj: la Thii dd hoac dd thj cd chirc nang la trung tam kinh tc tai chinh hanh chinh khoa hgc ky thuat giao due ddo tao du ljch x te ddu mdi giao thdng giao luu nude xa qudc td cd xai trd thiic day sir phdt trien kinh td - xa hdi ciia cd nude
2 Qux md dan sd loan dd thj tir trieu ngucri tro ldn
.V Mat de) dan sd khu xue ndi tir 15.000 ngucri'km" tro ldn
4 Ty Id lao dc)ng phi ndng nghiep tdi thieu dat 90" n so vdi tdng sd lao ddng
IhS,ciiang xien Hoc xien Biio chi - Tuyen lru\6n Iliic vien Chinh trj - Hanh chinh qudc uia Hd Chi \ l i n h
5 He thdng eac cdng trinh tang dd thj: a) Khu xirc ne)i thanh: dugc dau tu xay dimg ddng be) x d ccr ban hoan chinh bao dam tidu chuan xe sinh mdi tiuinig dd thj; 100% cac CO sir sdn xuat mdi xdx dinig phai ap dung cdng nghd siicb hoac dugc trang bj cac thidt bj giam thieu gdy d nhieni mdi trudng:
b) Khu vuc ngoai thanh: dugc dau tir xay dung co ban ddng bd mang ludi tang xd cac cdng trinh tang ky thuat dau nidi phue vu dd thj: ban chd tdi da x ice phat trien cac du an gdy d nhidm mdi trudng; mang ludi cdng trinh tang lai cdc diem dan cu ndng thdn phai dugc ddu tu xdy dirng ddng bd: phai bao vd nhirng khu x ue dat dai thuan lgi cho viec phdt trien ndng nghicjp vung xanh phue x'u dd thj x a cac vimg canh quan sinh thai
6 Kidn triic canh quan dd thj: thirc hien xdx dung phat tridn dd thj theo quy che quan lx kidn triic dd thj Cdc khu dd thj mdi phai dat tidu chuan dd thj kidu mau xa tren 60% cac true phd chinh dd thj phai dat lieu chuan tuydn phd van minh dd thj cd cac khdng gian edng cdng phue vu ddi sdng linh than nhan dan ed eac to hgp kien true hoac cdng trinh kien triic lieu bieu mang y nghTa quoc id vd qudc gia
Hai td, dd ihj loqi I I Chire nang dd thj;
Dd thj true thudc trung uong cd chirc nang Id trung tam kinh id van hda khoa hpc - ky thuat hanh chinh giao due - ddo tao du Ijch djeh X Li dau mdi giao thdng giao luu lrong nude va qudc id cd vai trd thiic day sir phat tridn kinh te - xa hc)i ciia mot viing lanh thd lien tinh hoac eua ca nucrc
(2)VL C.\( YliV T() CHI TH(H thuat hanh ehinh giao due dao tao du
Ijch djeh xu dau mdi giao thdng giao luu nude, ed xai trd thiic day su phat trien kinh te - xa hdi eua mot hoac mdt sd viing lanh thd lien tinh
2 Qux md dan sd dd thj:
a) Dd thj true thugc trung uong cd quy md dan sd loan dd thi tir trieu ngudi tro ldn:
b) Dd thj true thudc tinh ed quy md dan sd loan dd thj tir 500 nghin ngirdi trd len
3 Mat dan sd binh quan khu vuc ngi thdnh:
a) Dd thj true thugc trung uong tir 12.000 ngudi/km" trd len;
b) Dd thj true thugc tinh tii' 10.000 ngudi/km" trd Ien
4 Tx le lao ddng phi ndng nghiep khu vuc ndi tdi thieu dat 85% so xdi tdng sd lao dgng
5 He thdng cac cdng trinh tang dd thj;
a) Khu xue ngi thdnh: nhidu mat dugc dau tu xdy dung ddng be) xd ccr bdn hodn ehmh; bao dam tidu ehudn x'd sinh nidi tririrng: 100% cac ecr sd san xuat mdi xay dung phai dp dung cdng nghe sach hoac duerc trang bj eac thidt bj giam thidu gay d nhieni mdi trudng;
b) Khu X ue ngoai thanh: nhieu mat dugc dau tu xdy dung ddng be) xd ccr ban hoan ehinh; ban ehd x iec phtit trien cac du an gdx d nhidm mdi trudng; mang ludi cdng trinh tang tai cac diem dan cu ndng thdn phai duoe dau tu xdy dung ddng bd; bdo xe nhi"mg khu x'lre dat dai thudn Igi cho xiee phat tridn ndng nghidp ximg xanh phue vu dd thj va eac vimg canh quan sinh thai
6 Kien trite, cdnh quan dd thj; thuc hidn \ax dimg phdt tridn dd thj theo qux chd quan ly kien triic dd thj Cae khu dd thj mdi phdi dat tidu ehuan dd thj kidu mdu xd trdn 50"" ede true phd chinh dd thj phdi dat tidu ehudn tuxen phd van minh dd thj; phai cd cac khdng gian edng cc)ng phue x u diri sdng tinh
than nhdn dan xd cd cac td hcyp kien tnie hoac cdng trinh kien true tieu bieu mang x nghia qudc gia
Ba Id thi loqi II Chire nang dd thj:
Dd thj cd chuc nang la trung tam kinh te van hda khoa hgc - kx thuat hanh chinh giao due - dao tao du Ijch djeh vu ddu mdi giao thdng giao luu ximg tinh ximg lien tinh cd xai trd thiic day su phat trien kinh td - xa hgi ciia mot tinh hoac mot ximg lanh thd lien tinh
Trudng hap dd thj loai 11 la phd true thue)e trung uong thi phai cd chirc nang la trung tdm kinh td x'iin hda khoa hgc - ky thuat hanh chinh gido due dao tao du Ijch djeh vu dau mdi giao thdng giao luu nude va qudc te cd vai trd thuc day su phat tridn kinh te - xa hdi eiia mot viing lanh thd lien linh hoac mdt sd ITnh vuc ddi vdi ca nude
2 Quy md dan sd loan thj phai dat lir 300 nghin ngirdi trd len Trong trudng hgp dd thj loai II true thude trung uong thi quy md dan sd loan dd thj phai dat tren 800 nghin ngirdi
3 Mat dan sd khu x'uc ndi thanh; dd thj true thudc tinh tir 8.000 ngudi/km" tro Ien trudng hcTp dd thj trirc thugc trung uong tir 10.000 ngudi/km" trd len
4 Ty Id lao ddng phi ndng nghidp khu vuc ndi tdi thidu dat 80% so vdi tdng sd lao dgng '
5 He thdng cac cong trinh tang dd thj: a) Khu xue ngi thanh: dugc dau tu xay dung ddng bd xa tidn tdi eo ban hoan ehinh; 100% cac CO sd san xuat mdi xay dung phai dugc dp dung cdng nghe sach hoac dugc trang bj cac thidt bj giam thidu gay d nhiem mdi trucmg;
(3)NHA woe VA PHAP LV.AT SO 212012
mdi trudnig: bao xe nhiing khu xue dat dai thuan lgi cho vide phat tridn ndng nghiep viing xanh phue xu dd thj xa cdc vimg canh quan sinh thai
6 Kien triic canh quan dd thj; thuc hidn xay dung phat trien thj theo quy chd qudn ly kien true dd thj Cac khu dd thj mdi phai dat tieu ehuan dd thj kidu mau va trdn 40% cac true phd chinh dd thj phai dat tieu chuan tuyen phd van minh dd thj Phai cd cac khdng gian cdng edng phue x u diri sdng linh than nhan dan xa cd td bcrp kien triic hoac cdng trinh kien triic tidu bidu mang x nghia qudc gia
Bim Id, dd ihi loqi 111
1 Chirc nang dd thj: dd thj la trung tam kinh te x'an hda khoa hcic ky thuat hanh chinh giao due dao lao du ljch djeh xu dau mdi giao thdng giao luu linh hoac xiing lidn tmh ed vai trd thiic ddy su phat trien kinh te xa hgi cua mot viing linh mdt tinh hoac mot sd ITnh vue ddi vcri ximg lien tinh
2 Quy md dan sd loan dd thi tir 150 nghin ngudi trd len
3 Mat dan sd khu vuc ndi ndi thj tir 6.000 ngirdi km tro ldn
4 Ty Id lao dc)ng phi ndng nghidp khu virc nc)i ndi thj tdi thidu dai 75% so vdi tdng sd lao de)ng
5 He thdng cdc cdng trinh lang dd thj; a) Khu xue ndi thdnh: lirng mat dugc ddu tu xdy dung ddng bd xd lien tc'ri co ban hodn chinh; 100"o cac eo sd san xudt mdi xax dimg phai duerc dp dung cdng nghe sach hoac dugc trang bj cac thidt bj gidm thidu gay d nhidm mdi trudng;
b) Khu vuc ngoai thanh; timg mat dugc dau tu xay dinig tien leri ddng bg; ban che vide phat trien cdc du dn gax d nhieni mdi trucrng; mang ludi edng trinh tang tai eac diem dan cu ndng thdn co ban dugc ddu tu xay dimg; bao xe nhirng khu vuc ddt dai thuan Igi cho xiee phat tridn ndng nghidp viing xanh phue vu dd thj xa ctic vimg canh quan sinh thai
6 Kidn triic canh quan dd thj; thuc hien xay dung phdt tridn dd thj theo quy ehd quan ly kidn true dd thj Cde khu dd thj meri phai dat lieu chuan dd thj kidu mau xd trdn 40% cac true phd chinh dd thj phai dat tieu chuan luyen phd van minh dd thj cd cac khdng gian cdng cdng phue x'li ddi sdng tinh than nhan dan x a cd cdng trinh kien triic tidu bieu mang y nghia x iing hoac qudc gia
Xdm Id eld thi loqi IV
1 Chirc nang dd thj: dd thj Id trung tam kinh te xan hda hanh ehinh khoa hgc - ky thudt giao diic ddo tao du Ijch djeh vu dau mdi giao thdng giao luu ciia mdt viing tinh hoac mc)t tinh Cd vai trd thuc dtiy sir phat tridn kinh id xa hgi ciia inc)t ximg tinh hoac mgi sd ITnh x-irc ddi xdi nipt tinh
2 Quy md ddn sd loan dd thj tir 50 nghin ngirdi trcr ldn
3 Mat dan sd khu x'uc ndi thj iir 4.000 ngudi/km" trd len
4 'Ty Id lao ddng phi ndng nghiep khu vuc ndi thj tdi thidu dat 70% so vcri long sd lao ddng
5 He thdng cac cdng trinh tdng dd thj; a) Khu vuc nc)i thdnh; da hoac dang dugc xdx dung tirng mat tidn leri ddng bd x'a hoan chinh; eac ccr so san xudl mdi xdy dung phai dugc dp dung cdng nghi: sach hoac ducre trang bj cac thidt bj giam thidu gay nhidm mdi trudng:
b) Khu vue ngoai lirng mat dang dugc dau tu xay dung tidn ldi ddng bd; phai bao xe nhirng khu virc dat dai thuan Igi cho viec phat tridn ndng nghidp, vimg xanh phue vu dd thj va cac viing canh quan sinh thai
6 Kidn true, canh quan dd thj: tirng budc thuc hidn xax dung phat tridn dd thj theo quy che quan lx kien triic dd thj
Sail Id dd thi loqi I'
(4)vf: CAC YEV IO CHI I'HtH trien kinh td xa hdi cua huydn hoac mdt
cum xa
2 Quy md dan sd toan dd thj tir nghin ngudi tro len
3 Mat dan sd binh quan tir 2.000 ngudi/km" trd len
4 Tx Id lao ddng phi ndng nghiep tai cac khu phd xdx dung tdi thieu dat 65% so vdi tdng sd lao ddng
5 He thdng eae edng trinh tang thj: tirng mat da hoac dang dugc xdy dung lien tdi ddng bg cae eo sd san xuat mdi xay dung phai dugc ap dung cdng nghd sach hoac dugc trang bj cac thidt bj giam thieu gay d nhiem mdi trudng
6 Kien tnie canh quan dd thj: timg budc thire hien xdy dung phat Iridn dd thj theo quy che quan Iy kidn tnie dd thj
Tai Nghj djnh sci 42/2009/ND-CP cdn quy djnh ddi vdi cdc dd thj d viing cao x img sau xiing xa bien gidi hdi ddo thi quy md dan sd xa mat dan sd cd thd thap hon nhirng tdi thidu phdi dat 50% lieu chuan quy djnh cac lieu ehuan khdc phdi bao dam tdi thidu 70% mire lieu ehuan quy djnh so x'di cac loai dd thj tirong ducrng Ddng thdi ddi X di cac dd thj dugc xde djnh la dd thj dac thii thi tieu chuan ve qux nid dan sd vd mat dan sd ed the thap hon nhung ldi thieu phdi dat 60% lieu chuan quy djnh ede tidu chuan khac phai dat quy djnh so xiri cac loai dd thj tuimg duong va bao ddm phii hgp xdi linh chat dac thii ciia mdi dd thj
Cac tieu chuan xd lotii dd thj Id mdt ydu to quan trgng chi phdi ddn cac quy djnh phap lutit xd td chire CQDT cr nuire ta hien Ciing xdi nhirng tidu chi trdn day xd dd thj se CO nhirng lieu chi xd to chirc va hotil dc)ng eua CQDT
2 Dac diem ciia thj
Dac diem dd thj la nhirng dau hidu ridng bieM ciia nd la can eir phdn bidt thj vdi ndng thdn Dd thj ed nhung dac didm dja lx: dja gidi hanh chinh; kinh te; co so tdng ky thuat; chinh trj: van hda; xa hc)i; kidn triic canh quan khac vdi ndng thdn
I'd mcii dia ty: Don xj hdnh ehinh dd thj thucmg cd dicn tich hep hon don vj hdnh chinh ndng thdn (Ha Ndi la mot trudng hgp dac biet) Dd thj thudng d khu trung tam eiia giao thdng khu vuc uu xiet xd dja lx d mot khia canh ndo dd rat thuan Igi eho ngudi lam an sinh sdng Cac ydu td uu viet ve mat dja ly nhu hau tdt ngudn nude tdt ndn dat cao Hoac dd thj d vj tri dja ly quan trgng xd dja chinh trj kinh te qudc phdng ciia Nha nude Tdm lai dac diem ndi bat xd mat dja Iy cua dd thj dd Id dien tich hep lac dat tac xdng
Te mql dia giiri hdnh chinh: thj nhat la d ndi thdnh ndi thj vide phan chia dja gicri hanh ehinh thudng khdng can cii vao cac dicu kidn tir nhidn vi didn tich d day chat hc:p Dja gicri hanh chinh chi cd y nghTa quan Iy hdnh chinh nhd nude, it cd y nghTa boat de)ng kinh td van hda xa hc)i giao thdng cu trii Do vay vide quan ly nha nude (QLNN) d dd ddi hoi phdi hdt sire linh hoat va cd trinh cao thi mdi cd hidu qua
(5)\ / / \ f OC VA PH.AP I.V.ATSO 2:2012
kinh te phi ndng nghiep chuyen mdn hda rat cao lien quan true tiep tdi chinh trj
I 'i mill ccr scr hq liing ky lliiiql cir s(r hq Idng xd hqi: Co so tang ky thuat x a cir SCT tdng xa hgi cua dd thj cd tinh lien hodn vd phirc lap hem nhidu so xdi o khu xue ndng thdn nhdt la xd giao thdng cap thoat nude, didn X id giao due xe sinh mdi trudng xa cac cdng trinh djeh x u cdng cdng nhu cdng trinh van hda thd due - the thao Ca sd tang kx thuat xd co sd tang xa hdi cua dd thi la nhirng mang lucri he thdng ddng bd xuyen sudt dja bdn khdng phu thudc xao dja gidi hanh chinh Do x'dy ddi hdi CQDT phdi cd su quan ly tap trung thdng nhat khdng the phdn tan cat khuc
\'i mql chinh tri: dd thj van dd chinh trj Id rat nhay cam lidn quan true lidp tdi chinh trj ciia qudc gia Nhdn dan d day rat quan tdm ddn chinh trj tich cue tham gia xao ddi sdng chinh trj x i chinh trj lidn quan anh hirong true lidp nhanh chdng ddi xdi ddi sdng kinh td d dd thj Do xdy d dd thj chinh trj lidn quan true lidp leri ddi sdng ciia nhan dan
I 'e mql vdn him: Dd thj la noi giao Iini va tidp bidn xan hda hdi tu tinh hoa van hda Ndi bat dac diem van hda dd thj la d dd thj cd nen gido due khoa hgc kx thuat phat tridn d trinli cao xd cd mdt van hda rieng-xan hda dd thj Trong rieng-xan hda dd thj bidu hidn ndi bat nhat la van hda via he Ngoai o dd thj X'an hda dudng phd giao thdng img :.u (Idng gieng) an mac o xiec cucM xiec tang eung dugc bidu hidn vdi nhirng net ridng Tdm lai dac didm ncii bat x d mat x an hoa cua dd thj la sir hdi tu cua da x'dn hda: nen gido due khoa hgc ky thuat phdt trien d trinh cao: cd me)t x an hda ridng
I 'e mill xii hqi: Dd thj la noi qudn cu cua nhidu giai cap tang leVp dan tdc ton giao Xcri me)t mat dc) dan cu ddng due Didu dd da tao dac didm ndi biit x'd mat xa hgi ciia thj Dd la dd thj cd kdt cdu xa phirc tap, da dang, mat de) dan cu ddng due khd quan ly
Theo quy djnh tai Nghj dinh sd 42 2009 ND-CP dugc Chinh phii ban hdnh nam 2009 thi dd thj Id noi tap trung dan cu x'oi quy md ldn mat de) day Qux md dan sii loan dd thj tdi thidu phai dat nghin nguoi trd ldn Mat ddn so phii hgp xc'ri qux mo tinh chat va dde didm cua timg loai dd thj \;i dugc tinh pham vi ngi ndi thj \ii khu phd xay dung tap trung ciia thj trdn \\ du mat dan so eua dd thj dac biet d khu vuc ndi thdnh tir 15.000 ngueri km" trd len; ciia dd thj loai I tir 10.000 ngudi km" tro len: ciia dd thj loai 11 tir 8.000 ngucri km" trd len: thj loai III tir 6.000 ngudi km" tro len; thj loai IN' tir 4.000 ngudi/km" tro Idn; Ihj loai V tir 2.000 ngudi km" trd len
\'i kiin irite canh quan: Dd thj la noi xdy dung phat tridn Nhung xiee xdy dimgo dd thj phdi theo quy che quan ly kidn triic thj dugc duydt cd cac khu dd thj kidu mau cdc luydn phd x'an minh dd thj cd cac khdng gian cdng cdng phue x u ddi song tinh thin ciia dan cu dd thj,cd td hgp kidn true hoac cdng trinh kidn tnie lidu bidu xd phii hgp vdi mdi trudng canh quan thidn nhien
l i r nhiing dac diem tren ciia dd thj da lao chirc nang dd thj dd la trung tdm long hgp hoac trung tam chuyen nganh cap quoc gia cap xiing lien tinh cap tinh cap huyen hoac la mot trung tam ciia viing tinh; cd \ trd thue ddx sir phat trien kinh te - xa hdi eiia ca nude hoac mdt viing lanh thd nhai djnh Dae diem dd thj la xdu td quyet djnh tdi td chire vd boat dgng ciia CQDT
3 Dac diem ciia quan ly nha niro'c ci' do thj
Do ddi tugng eiia QLNN la don x j hanh ehinli lanh thd cd nhurng dac didm rieng nen QLNN se ed nhimg net dac thii bidu hicn o linh tap Irung ihdng nhdl ecu) bat cu loai dd thj ndo boat ddng QLNN ddu doi hcii phai cd su tap trung thdng nhdt cao dd la:
+ Td chirc bd may quan ly tap trung nham bao dam ru chi dao dieu hanh thdng
(6)B.AX vf XHiXa XCHICH LY
Thomas JeTferson lae gia ehinh cua Tuydn ngdn dgc lap lloa Kx tirng ndi: "Trong cdc vdn di quyin tuc dirng ndi ihim gi nira vi limg lin vdo elirc linh Idl cua cem nguin md phai Irdi anh la Iqi hdng sqi day xieh hiin ptidp di anh la khdng tdm dmrc nhimg diiu dc" Ccr chd chju trdch nhidm la CO so quan trgng nhat dd dam bdo cho sir khach quan trung thirc ntiy Vide Chinh phii xd cae Bd ban hdnh nghj djnh thdng tu "xircrt mat"" ludt la bieu hidn ciia viec vi pham phdp chd Chinh xi xdy ede co quan ndy phai chju trdch nhidm x a ndu edn thi bdi
thudng thiet hai xd x'dt chdt hay xd tinh than cho nhirng ddi tugng lien quan bj thidt hai lir cac xan bdn dd Llicn Nghj djnh 40'2010 ND-CP ngdx 124 2010 vd Kidm tra va xu ly cdc van ban quy pham phdp liuit cd qux djnh ngudi sotin thdo ban hdnh van bdn trai phdp ludt phdi gdnh chju hdu qua bat Igi Tuy nhidn nhirng quy djnh ndy cung chi mang tinh luxdn ngdn chung chung ehir khdng cu thd"'' Do dd can tiep luc nghidn cim dd lain rd trach nhidm cua nhirng chu the trdn
(Tiep theo trang 30 - Ve ccic yeu td chi phdi )
nhat tir nic)t dau mdi tucrng irng xdi ehirc nang nhieMii x-ii xd phtini xi qudn ly dugc phdn cdng
+ QLNN a dd thj dira trdn nen lang thd che ddng bd thdng nhat phii hcrp xcri phdp ludt xd cdc xan bdn ciia cer quan nha nucrc cap trdn
+ Cd chidn lucre, qux hoach kd hoach thdng nhdt mang tinh khoa hgc
t Co sir phdi hc.rp chat che nhjp nhdng cde hcitit dc)ng quan ly didu hdnh giua
ede ccr quan id chirc ed iidn quan lrong nhirng cdng xide quan trgng cimg nhu cdc cdng xiec cu thd Hoat ddng phdi hgp ndx phdi dugc thd chd hda bang cdc ehd qux che quy djnh mang linh phap ly nham tranh sir chdng cheo hoac bd trdng boat dc)ng quan ly giira cdc co quan nha nucrc d dd thj
Tir day dat ydu cdu phai td chirc dugc mot ehinh quxen dd thj phii hgp vdi linh lap trung thdng nhdl cao lrong quan ly dd thj
""' Khnan Dicu 34 Nghi dinh 40/2010/ND-CP qux djnh: Viec xem xet trach nhiem tap the trach nhiem ca nhiin duoc ihirc hien nlur sau:
- Co qiian ban hanh van ban co ncii dung trtii phtip lu.it phai td chirc vice kiem dicMn xtic djnh trach nhiem cua liip the xi biio etio co quan cap trcMi cd thiim quxen xem xet quyet djnh theo quy djnh ciia phap luat ddng thdi
vein xil Iriieh nhiem eiia nguiri dirng dim cir i/iiiin vice han hdnh vein hiin cd noi dung Ireii phiip hiiit: • Can lx) cdng chirc lrong quti trinh iham muu soan thao tham djnh tham tra thdng qua van ban cd ndi dung
tnii phap luat lux iheo tinh chiit niirc loi \ a ncii dung trai ph.ip luai cua \ <in ban phdi chju Irdch nhieni Iheo
lu.it pha