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Tlieo Hd Chi Minh, nghfi bao dfi cap den mpi nhh virc cua xa hdi, la nghfi ciia nhifiu nghfi phuc vu nhifiu ddi tirong. Thudc do ciia tu do bao chi chinh la nhgn thiic cua cdng chiing[r]
(1)NGHieNCCPU-TRAOBdl
Quan diem Hd Chi Minh ve pham chat chuyen mon, nghiep vu cua nha bao
• ThS NGUYgN T H D Y V A N ANH Hoc vien Bao chi va Tuyen truyen
f^^^m
' Nhi bao thirtug xuyen hjc tSp, lich luy tri ^ thirc t o ^ difn
'•^ Ngudi xac dinh:'™,fra vu Clio ngiOT Mm Wo •'• la quan trgng va ve vang Muin hoan lit ^ "Uem vydy thi phdi edging hgc lap chinh Iri nang
cao tu arang dimg vOng trin lap truang giai cap ! vo san: phai nang cao hinh van hoa phdi di idu ' via nghiep yu Clia minh'™
Ilieo Hi Chi Minh, d i t a bio din tirng ngudi timg nha, kieu bio hi vi bjn be tiii gitii, di quin ' *ung^rnguyen,tugiiedinvdibaoehinhieunhit, dieu dau tien, mi bit Cli nguoi cim biit nio tten mat ttan bio chl each m?ng cin hgc tap, tieh luy kiin ttiue vdi « flnic rgng, sau vi ed ttach nhiem voi eong viec, vtii sin phim ciia muih Vi 'Tmh hinh ihi giai va nuac luon luon biin idi cong viec Clia chung la nhiiu va mai ky thudt ciia Ihi glai ngay cang lien bp nhung sir hiiu biil ctia chung la CO han Muon tten bd kip si, biin ddi vd cung lgn thl chitng la phai nghien ciiu hgc tap''"! Muin nd ttiinh nhi bai) gidi, phii hgc tap vi ICT Iuyen khong "eiitig."cdgdnglrauddilu-luang nghiep vuvdvdn boa: chii irgng hgc Ipp chinh Iri di ndm vOng chu tnrang chinh sach aia Ddng va Chinh phu: di sdu vdo thirc le di sdu vao qudn chiing lao ddng ""'
Niu khong ehju kho hgc till khdng tiin bg dugc khong ehju hge ttii lac hau, mi lae hau li bi dio ttiii, tu minh dao ttiii ramh Hgc di tich luy idin thiic nhieu mat, nhat la ve ly luin, phuong phip luan, vi thue tten va ve phip luit phin diu nang cao nghiip vu chuyen mon; ning cao tinh ttiin phe bmh vi tu phe bmh, giii gm luang tam vi dao diic nghi nghiep ttong sang
"Co ddng chl hdi kinh nghiem lam baa Clia Bdc Kinh nghiem cua Bdc la kinh nghiem nguac Bac hoc Viet bdo Phdp htrac rdi hgc viil bag Tmng Qudc rdt sau mat hgc viil bao Viet Nam Cdn hgc thi mdt Id hgc dai sdng ctia minh hai la hoed giai cap cdng nhdn -'<•'>
Ha Oil Muih chi rg vai tiii quan ttong cua viee hoc tap doi vtii ngud'i can bg cich mang, "Hgc hdi Id mgi viec phdt dip OK sudi dai", "cgn sing ttii phai hgc" Ngudi dan cau noi cua Lenin "Hoe hge nua, hoc mai" de nhic nhd bin ttian, di giig' due cin bg, dang vien vi mgi ngudi
Theo Hi Chi Muih: "Mudn hgc lap cd kit qud thl phai CO thai diing va phuang phdp dimg"' Ttuoc het phai cd dgng co hgc tip dung di xac dinh ro va dung xu hudng nghi nghiip chin ehinh cua mmh la vi mue tieu, ly todng eao ca Clia cich mang Sd Ihdng 8-20i6
(2)N G H | £ N Cl>U - TRAO Odi
vi To quoc, vi nhan dan, vi ngudi va vi sir ti&i bp ciia chinh ban than minh, ''^Hgc di ldm viec, ldm nguoi, lam can bo, hoc dephungsudoan the, phung sugiai cdp vd nhdn ddn, phung sir To quoc vd nhdn bgi "'*' Hoc dfi siia chiia tir tuong, hpc dfi tu drong dao dlic each tmng, hpc de tin vao doan th^ vao nhan dan, \^o tucfng lai ciia dan tpc va tirong lai cua each mang, "hoc de hanh"; "hoc de lam viec"; chii khong phai hpc de "lam ong np ba Ida", hay la de "lam quan each mang" cho nen, "Tat cd nhirng dong ca hoc tgp khong ^ngdSn diu phdi tdy trir cho sgch''^
Theo Ho Chi Minh, nang luc va dao diic ciia nguoi khong phai hoan toan tij nhien ma c6, khong phai tren trai roi xuong ma phin lon tu duong, ren luy^n ma nen, giong nhu ngpc cang mai cang sang, vang cang luyen cang Muon vay phai hpc tap, ren luyen khong ngimg Ngucri lien h^, "nghe ndi co dong chi mdi 40 tudt md da cho minh Id gid nen it chiu hpc tap Nghi nhu vav Id khong diing 40 tudi chua phdi Id gid Bdc dd 76 luoi nhung vdn co gdng hoc them Chimg taphdi hpc vd hogl ddng cdch mgng suot ddi Cdn song thi phdi hoc cdn phdi hogt dong cdch mang"""
Nha bao ton tr9iig s\r tbirc, chinh xac, c4n thain ve n^i dimg va hinh tbirc tac ph^m
Ph5m chat chuyen nghiep ciia nha bao thfi hien a s\t nhay ben phat iiifin van de co tinh thai su va tu phan tich vin de do, co nang luc viet bifiu dat tu dpc lap Theo Nguoi "Tmh than cdng ddng cdng nhgy hen tri tue cdng dimg cdng minh mdn" Dfi co pham chit iy, theo H6 Chi Minh, nha bao phai thuong true tu tuong vi^t ro d6i tupng, ro mye dich ro npi dung Viet ma khong ro d6i tupng khong ro npi dung, khong ro ta, ban, thu; khong ro niuc dich thi khong thd tranh khoi tinh trang bao lac de, lac dieu va lac gipng
Tinh chan that luon dugc xem la dao ditc oia nguoi lam bao each mang Nha bao phai vifit chan thyc vi chan thuc la siic manh, la mfim tin M6i bai vifit phai bit ngu6n tu thuc tfi cuoc s6ng vdi nhung con sd nhung sit kien da dupc xem xet kifim tra, chpn lpc Ho Chi Minh day nha bao vi^t bai phai tu thuc tfi cuoc song voi nhung s6, nhiing su kifin da duac
xem xet kiem tra, chpn lpc Ngudi lam bao trach nhi^m vdi cdng v i ^ va san phim cua
Ngay 8.1.1946, Ngudi ndi: "Twyen truyin, em nen chuy la bao giff ciing ton trpng su thvc noi su thuc thi viec tuyen bvyen cua minh mdii nhieu ngirdi nghe Ta dimg bdt chu&c nhimg tuyen truyin tin chien tranJi qud sai lgc sir thy(^
Hd Chi Minh khing dKnh, vifit cho quin va vifit ve quan chiing la hai ndi dung thdng chat che vdi nhaiL Viet cho nhan dan cin sir ngdn ngij chat lpc; coi trpng thdng tin chSn thvr| chinh xac, can th^n ve ndi dung va hinh thfe "Tuyen truyen anh em nen chii y Id bao gia ton trpng su thuc Co noi sir thuc thi viec tniyin cua tninh mai co nhieu ngudi nghe Ta bdt Chirac nhimg nuac tuyen truyen tin chiin qua sai lgc sir thuc"
Lam bao phai hfit sue can than v& Unh ftuCyj npi dung, ve each viet Ngay tu diu cua quyfin non tre, Ngudi ky l?nh ban hanh Lu|t chi, chi ro nhimg phep tic ca ban ddi vdi ngudi bao each mang Ngudi ludn nhic cac nh^ b ^ tiung thuc, sang "Vietphdi thiit thuc, "noU sdch, mach CO chirng" tdc Id ndi cdi viic dyffi the ndo ngdy ndo, nd sinh the ndo phdt triin ndo kit qud thi ndo? Vdi thi dif: Chong tht Idngphi thi niu ro tham 6, Idngphi? Cffi ndo tham 6? Lang phi cdch thi ndo? Ngdy tfm ndo? v!v,."i^> Tinh chan that Iudn dupc xem 14-dlic Clia ngudi Iam bao each mang Nha b ^ p} viet chan thuc vi chan thuc la siic mtinh, laniem^ Mdi bai vifit phai bat ngudn tii thirc tfi cuOc s6ng nhiing s6, nhiing sir kien da dupc xem xet kii tra, ehpn lpc se cd siic lan tda lau dii
Nha bio khong ogihig rfen Iuy§n, Ig^ oSavg 1* bio
- Ndm vimg muc dich viet
(3)NGHigN CLTU - TRAO D6f vay cho nen vifit ngin chung nao tdt chiing i y "Vi
ai md minh yiet? - M^ic dich viet ldm gi? Phdi dot cdu hoi: Viet cho ai? - Viet cho dgi da so: cong-ndng - binh Viit di ldm ^? - Degido due, gidi thich, CO dpng, phe binh Dephuc vu qudn chdng Thi thi viet cdi gi? Trong van di cUng phdi co lap truang yung vdng: ta, bgn, thU thi viet mai dmg^^"'
- Ndm doi tupng phuc vu
Tlieo Hd Chi Minh, nghfi bao dfi cap den mpi nhh virc cua xa hdi, la nghfi ciia nhifiu nghfi phuc vu nhifiu ddi tirong Thudc ciia tu bao chi chinh la nhgn thiic cua cdng chiing Mudn phye vu tdt cdng chiing, phai hoc each noi, tifing ndi ciia quan chiing Quin chting la nguoi cung cip thdng tin, tu nfiu nhan xet, ngudi xay dimg, iing ho, phat hanh bao chi, tu phfi binh, danh gia su trung thyc oia bao chi
t Ngudi lim bdo cin cd trach nhiem vdi cdng vific K va san phim cua minh Tra ldi cau hdi "Vifit cho ai", i Ngudi tra Idi; Vifit cho cdng ndng binh, vifit cho mpi I ting Idp ngudi Viet Nam, khdng phan bi?t gia trfi, ' nam nii, tdn giao, dang phai Ngudi khing dinh vai I trd phu nii rit quan trpiig vk phe binh bao chi ta it ndi dfin phu nir "Khuyit diim ay cdng vi chi em ta it lin tiing Chuong khong ddnh khong keul" Vifit cho quin chiing va viet ve quin chiing la hai npi dung thdng nhit, chat che vdi Bdi vay, lam bao phm rit can than vfi hinh thiic, vfi npi dung, vfi each vifit E)di vdi cdng chung, vifit bai cho ngudi dpc dl hifiu Vfit cho nhan dan thi phai hpc cich ndi mpc mac, gian di, chan ihanh ciia nhan dan
"Truac hit Id cdn phdi ti'dnh cdi ldi viit "rau mu6ng"nghTa Id ldng nhang "truang giang dgi hdi" ldm cho nguai xem nhu Id "chat chat vdo rimg xanh " Minh viit cdt Id digido due co dpng: niu nguoi xem md khong nha duprc khdng hiiu duac Id viit khong dung, nham khdng dung muc dich Md muon cho ngudi xem hiiu duac, nha duac ldm <S/pc, thi phdi viii cho dung trinh dp aia nguai xem, vietro rdng, gon gdng, cha diing cha nhieu'^'^'K Mudn vay phai ^ giii dan, chiu khd hpc hdi, khiem tdn va khin ddn nhan sy phe bmh ciia nhan dan Ngudi khing dinh thudc hifiu qua Clia bao
chi chinh la nhan tiiiic cua cdng chiing nen bao chi can lay ddi tupng phuc vu la nhan dan Nfiu mpt td bao khdng dupc dai da so cdng chiing ham chupng thi khdng xiing ^ing la mpt ta bao Nha bao viet bao ma quan chiing hieu, ham dpc va khen hay, thfi la cac ban tifin bp; trai lai la chua cdng
- Cdch tim tdi lieu
Lay tai Ueu dau ma viet? Mudn cd tai Ueu thi phai dm, nic la: "i Nghe: long tai nghe cdc cdn bp, nghe cdc chiin SJ nghe dong bdo di lay tdi liiu md viet Hoi: hoi nhirng ngudi dixa vi, hdi nhdn ddn hdi bo dpi nhung viic, nhirng tinh hinh a cdc nai Thdy: minh phdi di din xem xet md thdy Xem: xem bdo chi, xem sdch va Xem bdo chi nuac, xem bdo chi nuac ngodi Ghi: nhirng cdi gi dd nghe da thdy, da hdi duac dd dpc duac thi chip Idy de dimg md Wer"."-'
Theo Ngucri, tim tai lieu cung nhu nhiing cdng tac khac, phai chiu khd Mudn cd nhifiu tai lieu thi phai xem cho rdng Xem bao Tmng Quoc, bao Lifin Xd, bao Anh, bao Phap xem dupc nhieu thii bao chung nao thi liy dupc nhifiu tai lieu chimg ay
- Ren luyen cdch viet ngdn
Mmh vifit cdt la dfi giao due, cd ddng; nfiu ngudi xem ma khdng nhd dupc, khdng hifiu duoc, la vifit khdng diing, nhira khdng diing muc dich Ma mudn eho ngudi xem hifiu duoc, nhd dupc, lam dupc, thi phai viet cho dung trinh cua ngudi xem, vifit ro rang, gpn gang, chd dung chu nhifiu Nfin cu thfi, ti mi, thifit thyc, vifit cho hay, cho chan that, cho hiing hdn Vifit thfi nao, dii chi mdt cau eung lam cho ngudi dan binh thudng nhit hieu va lam theo dupc Phdi viet gpn gdng, ro rdng, vdn tat Nhung vdn tdt khong phdi Id cut ddu cut duoi md phdi co ddu co dudi Phdi hpc cdch ndi, tieng noi cua qudn chung Cha ham ditng chii Nhung chir md Ididng biit ro thi cha diing Nhirng chir md tiing la co, thi phdi dirng tiing ta Viit phdi thiil thuc "noi cd sdch, mach CO chung " tire Id ndi cdi viic dy a ddu the ndo ngdy ndo, no sinh thi ndo phdt triin thi ndo.kitqudthindoV'^^K
Ndi chuyen vdi cac nha bao tai Dai hdi lin thii m Hpi Nha bao Vet Nam (8.9.1962), Bac phe binh
(4)NGHlENCIJU-TRAO Bdi
CO td bag ta "Dua tin hic hap tip, nhiiu tiiiiu tiian tiong Thieu cin ddi, tin nen dai tiii viit ngin, nen ngan lai viet dii; nen de sau till di trudc, nen tiudc lai de sau, Lg bi mat, Cd qua 16 bich Khuyet diem nang nhat li dting ehu nudc ngoai qui nhiiu vi nhiiu diing khdng dting"
Nguai phe binh eai benh dung chir dang phi bien ttong tit ci eac nginh Ngutiri khuyen chting ta chd ham dung chu Bao chi phii ehing lai cai benh dd "Mudn Viet bdi bdo klid Ihi cdn: Can gOi ddn chting or ngdi irong phdng gidy md viit Ihi klidng the viel thiit Ihuc it nhil cung phdi biit mdi Ihir lieng nuic ngoai de xem bdo nuac ngoai, va hgc Mnh nghiem ciia nguai Khi viit xong mdt bai lu minh phdi xem lgi ba bin ldn siia chtra lgi cho cdn Ihan Tdl han nua, Id dud nha mdt vdi nguai it vdn hod xem vd hdi hg nhirng cdu ndo chir ndo khdng Ilieu Ihi sda lai cho cli hiiu Luon iudn edging hoc hdi ludn ludn cau din bd""*l
-Sir dimg ngdn ngu chit lgc
Ho Chi Minh khong nhirng am hiiu ngdn tii cila nhiiu din tgc mi edn la bie tiiiy vi sii dung ngon ngir dcng Viet Muih viit cit li di gian due ci dgng; niu ngudi xem mi khgng nhd duoc, khong hiiu duoc, li viit khong diing, nhim khong diing muc dich Mi muin cho nguoi xem hiiu duoe, nhd dugc, lim dugc, till phii viit cho dung titah dg cua ngirai xem, viet rd ring, ggn ging, eha dting chtt nhieu Nhtmg cha mi khdng biit rd thi chij diing
Ngudi khuyin cic nhi bio each viit tit cu tiii, timi, tiiiet tiiuc: "Phdt viil gon gdng rd rdng vdn tdt Nhmig vdn tdl khdng phdt la cut ddu cut dudi ma phdi cdddii co duoi Phdi hgc cdch ndi tting ndi CM qudn cluing Viil pliat lltiit thuc "ndi eg •idch mach cd chimg ".hrc Id ndi cdi viec dydddii the ndo ngdy nag ng sinh Ihi nda phdi iriin ihi ndo kel qud the ndo?"
Ngiioi phe binh cii benh dimg chu dang phi biin hang tit ea cic nginh Bio chi phii ching lai eai '>i"Mo.-Tiengndildlhirciiacdimc-tinglduddivd vo aiiig quy bdu aia ddn tdc Chimg ta phdi giCr gin na quy irgng nd ldm cho nd phd biin ngdv cdng rgngkhap Cua,ninh cdmd klidng dimg laldimirait
cua nudc ngodi ching phdi Id ddu oc qumy:, hay sao? Nhiing cha md Ididng biit ro Ihi cha dit
- Cdch bien lap vd dgi dau di bdi bdo Theo Ho Chi Minh, "Viit roi phdi thi ndo? roi Ihi phdi dgc di dgc lgi Thay cdi gi thua, nao chir ndo thira thi bd bat di Dgc di dgc lgi Idn dd dli chud? Chtra du Doc di dgc Igi sira di lai ""5' Minh dge miy lan rii cung chua dti, nhd mgt so tling chi cong, nong, binh, dgc l^i v, nao nglie ngac, chu nio kho hiiu, hg noi cho phii chtta Iai Cach viit Oiiyin don cdng tiii, \ „ , bao cfing tiii, yiet bao cio, viit gi cQng thi Vi^^ chuyen ed nhiiu ngoc nganh till phii nim liy c« chinh miviit,kh6ngnenkiconcaconke L
Ve diu di bai bio, theo Hi Chi Minh, phii A dugc ba yeu ti: Ihinihal la toat dugc diim ching tinh tiiin ehinh tj tiling bit, nhung phii ngin ggn" thir hat li khong tiiing ciu bmh thudng du vj ngiSj chu ngu mi niu yiu t i chinh tiii hign dugc eai litft hojt, sic sag; thu ba la hap din nguoi dgc bing cicl: choi chir, am tiianh, hinh tirgng, tmh cim,, nhune khong ciu ky, lit leo, li bich Ngudi yeu ciu hint tinic bai bao phii ngin ggn vtji ngon ngu tiong sing, giin di, de hieu Nhung ngin ggn khong co nghilll| cgc loc ma la ggn ging, to rang, c6 dau, co duoi, t l ngi dung tiiiet tiiuc J
- Biet diing nhieu thi loai bdo chi -Ha Chi Minh diing nhiiu tiii loai bag chl nhi chinh luan, binh luan flidi sir, tmh htah, phdng sfe, diiu ha, ghi nhanh, ky chuyen thdi sir, ngudi lit v i « tdt vdi blit phap fluch hgp Viit len in ke fliil, l Chi Minh thudrng dung tiiu phim vtJi gipng v M Cham biem, mia mai ilt manh, sic sio
Cling vdi lii viit ngin ggn, it ehu, it mgnh d^l dat can don giin, khong cd y tiiua ti-ong ciu, nguM dgc de hieu, Ngudi cdn v?n dung fliinh ngu, ngsn! ngtt, tue ngtt ilt tii tinh, giy in togng sau sic chdi ngucn dgc Ngudi dem tiia, ca, hd ve, "ily Kieu"] vao bil bao, lim noi tinh dan toe Viet Nam, lim eho! van fliim sing, hinh togng fliem hip dan Nguoi viet| bai cd vu bieu duong ngudi til vigc tit tiong nhto: dan til vdi gigng van an cin, vui tool, doi Nguoi' diing ciu flio Iuc bit di kit ttiue bii viit Iim'
(5)NGHIEN CChj - TRAO D | (ijj bio can hpc lap, n'ch luy Min fluic voi Hi Ihiic rang,
j, sau; ngon i ^ Bong sang, gian di, dS hiiu, dung ^•^, ngon ngu tiing Viet
jj^ Nguoi yiu cill t i chitc bao chi phii hgp ly hoa, jjj "Bdo chi cOng phai hap ly hod Ding bdy Men ^ , nhleu thu Ldm it nhung lam chg hdn hgi Khgng , j haply had lot nhir the Ihi rdt cugc bdo viit khdng ^^ aimudn dgc ma Ion kem trdm Ihir Boan thi cir eg ^^ eg Igi chiu Hindi may elm lam bdo ngdi ve voi ve -t: hgifamd khdng dgc"
,( - * * "vea truyin doi ngogi vd giir bi mat j j Itflohg dike djch hi dung
J Theo Ho Chi Minh, bao ehl a phue vu nhan dan ^^ lao dpng, phye vu chii nghia xa hgi va bio ve 16 j^, quoc, phuc yu hoi binh tfli giiji nin nhi bio cdn cd ^ nhiem yu dii ngop, tic dgng vag du luan flii gioi, •^ gop phan tao diiu kien quic ti fliuan Igi eho su ^ ughiepcachmangVietNam.Maibiibaoidiongelii ^ dpc gia nudc dge ma cdn lan rpng nutJc
• ngoii, tae dgng vio du luan flii gidi ^ ^ ThSng 7.1924, Dai hpi lin ttiu nam Quoc ti ^ Cgng sin, Ngudi da ttinh bay quan diim eua mmh ^ ve vai ttd cua bao chi: "Bdg chicdngsdn chii nghia • cd nhiem yd Idm chg cdc chiin si cua chting ta hiiu
ra vdn de thugc did, ldm thiic dnh sir ddng dnh huang ling quan chimg lao dgng cua cdc nuac thugc dia, Iranh Ihii hg Iham gta sir nghiep aia chu ^ nghia cgng sdn""<-> Thdng tin hay, ehinh xic, kip • ttidi, gop phin tao dung hmh inh tit dep, ve su
nghigp each mang, ve dan tgc, ttanh ttiu su ung h6 Clia be ban tren thi giai
Theo Hi Chi Muih, ke ttni kh6ng chi gay chiin ttanh xim lupc bing quan su, chiing edn giy chiin tianh bing toyen ttuyin Chung diing bao chl va phat flianh hang ngiy, ttanh inh va sach vo m rit d?p, eac nha hat, cic ttuong hgc, cac ll eung bai nhi ttia va ehua chiin, cic hgi hgp di toyen tiuyin Bdi vay, nha bao cin coi nxing viec ehing Iai toyen ttuySn phan dgng eua dich gdp phan tao diiu kien quic te thuan Igi cho sir nghiep cich mang
Nguoi vi dg, nhi nao ciing co eua, ed budng, cd hdm, co khtia de phong ngiia ke gian giia Giu nudc eang phii can ttijn haa Nhiing van Ken bi mat Clia
Nha nudc quan he ttuc tiep den van mang ciia toan dan, den su mit Clia dan tgc Chg nen giu bi mat la nhiem vu Clia toan dan, dac biet la nhiim vu eua can bp cac ca quan, cac doin tfii Bao chi CO vai tto til Ion tiong viec tac dgng vao ddi sing, hinh ttianh du hiin xa hpi nhung nd eung la noi ke tfiu fliu ttiip thong tin pha hoai sir nghiep each mang Tai Dai hgi lin tini Hpi Nha bao Viet Nam, Ho Chi Minh nhin manh: "Bda chl cua tadacdmgtdiavi quan trgng trongdulugn Ihegiai Dich rdt chd y bgn ratquan tdm den bdo chi ta Cho nen Idm bdo phdi hit sue cdn than vihinh Ihuc, ve not dung, viedch viil""'^ Giu bi mat tfie hiin ttach nhiem vi ban linh chmh tti Clia ngudi lim bio Thdng tin hay, chinh xic, kjp ttidi, phe bmh phii diing din, ttiit flia, chan tfianh, khong de ke djch Igi dung phan toyen truyin, ching phata
Chu y phi bmh thi phai fliat Uia, chin flianh, dung din, khong phai di dieh loi dung di phin toyen tiuyin Phe bmh bao chi cua ta tat kem giu bi mat, Ngucri lay vi du bao chi ndi ttianh nien du kich lln vao bi di chp danh djch Vi sau cir phien chp nio cd ttianh nien li bj djch vay bit Thong tin hay, chmh xic, kjp ttidi, nhung khong dugc di ke djch lgi dung chong pha ta, gop phin tao dung hlnh inh tit dep, ve su nghiep each mang, vi dan tgc, ttanh ttiu sir ung hp cua be ban ti^en ttii gidi.n
"'HoChitrfiiih:Sdd,L 12,tr.l67 ^' Ho Chi Mmlc Sdd, L9, u, 145 "' Hi Chi Minh, Sdd T13, lr466 "' Ho Clii Minh: Sdd, 16, tr 429 "'Ho Oii Mmh: Sdd, L15, IT II6 '^' Ho Chi Minh: Sdd L6, lr.208 '"' H6 Chi Minh Sdd, L11 lr.95 '"' Hi C:hi Minh: Sdd, t.I5 u.l 13 '" Ho Chi Minh Sdd, L8 Ir208 ""' Ho Chi Minh: Sdd, L8, Ir205 "" H6 Chi Minh: Sdd,L7, tr 119 "-'Hi Chi Minh: Sdd, 18, IT 206 ""Hi Chi Minh Sdd, L 8, tr 208 '"'Ho Chi Minh: Sdd, L 5, Ir 626 "" Ho Chi Minh- Sdd, I u 118 "" Hi Chi Minh- Sdd 11 lr.30O "^ Hi Oil Minh: Sdd, 113, lr465
Sd Ihdng 8-2016