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Trong nhiing nam qua, nhat la tit sau khi trien khai I thuc hien Quy che ve quan ly hoat dgng thong tm doi ngoai va hien nay la Nghi dinh ve quan ly hoat dgng tfldng tin doi ngoai, co[r]
(1)THLCC T16N - KINH NGHIEM
Mot so van cong tac quan ly hoat dong thong tin doi ngoai
' d VietNam hien
• ThS BCII THj Vf Hoc vien Bao chi va TuySn tivj
Trong nhiing nam qua, nhJtlati sau Idh triln khai thuc hien Quy che vequmly hoat dongthongtofi n J a ^ v ? i n t Z y r N g h , d h * v e quto ly hoa dong thongtindo ngoai, eongticM^^
te XiMg t h i i n m ^ g ghi nhan, giup cong d6ng qu5c te hieu dimg vi Viet Nam, gop phan , ^ g | S ^ T I u % c u a V , a N ^ , « c d i y t i S n trinh hmnhap quoc tectodat nuoc Baivxet^^^^^^^ S s l t t a d L n g e o n g t a c q u t o l y t h o n g t i n d a n g o a i o V i e t N a m h e n n a y n h a m g o p p h a n d u a t o ^ m N a m m t h S g i l d e b a n b e h i u h o n v a c t M e n c t a h o n v m d M n u < f c ^ = o ^ ^
1 Cff sft phap ly cua cong tie quan ly hoat ^
thong tin floi ngo^i '$' Ngay 7.9.2015, Thil Wong CUnh phu ffiHJ
hanh Nghi dinh s6 72/2015/ND-CP vi quan V/f dgng thong hn d6i ngoai Bay la van ban quy p! phap luat CO hifu luc cao nhSt ttong Hnh vuc thoi d6i ngoai Nghi dinh s6 72 da thay thS cho Quy quan ly nha nuoc v6 thong ttn d6i ngoai duoc ban' kem theo Quylt dinh s6 79/2010/QD-Trg 30.11.2010 cua Thii hicmg Chinh phu Nghi^ff 72 quy dinh vk quan ly ho?t dpng thong tin doi ttach nhiem ciia cdc Bo, co quan ngang Bo, co^ thuoc Chinh phu, Uy ban nhan dan tthh, thude Trang uong ttong viec quan ly va ttien khai dong thong tm d6i ngoai Theo do, nguyen tic dpng thong tm dai ngoai phai hian thii ehii tto duong I6i ciia Dang, phap luat cua Nha nuoc, c5e« uoc qu6c te mi Nha nu6c Cpng hoa xa hpi chu "' Viet Nam la vien; hian thu phap luat vi] toc t?p quan cua nuftc so tai; bao dam khSng _ huong den an ninh qu6e gia ttat tu an toan idhM tin, hmh anh, quan hS ngoai giao, hpp tac quoc te Viet Nam; bao ve bi mjt nha nuftc; khong kich C nhan dan chftng Nha nuftc ViSt Nam, pha ho?i Trong chuyen tiiam cua Tftng tilftng Obama tfti
Viet Nam tir 23 - 25.5, co mpt su kien kha die biet dupc du luan i4t chii y Dft la viee tfti 23.5, ttong trang phuc quin au, ao so nh trSng, ftng Obama buoc tit to vfti nu cuoi taoi, khftng quen vay tay chao tat ca mpi ngufti dan Viet Nam Ong da tiiuftng thiic bun cha nem cua be ttong vong 20 phiit cung vi dau bSp nfti tieng Anthony Bourdam Phia ngoai, hang tram ngufti dan, phftng vien vay toyen hao hire chft dftn Hang loat hang ttuy6n tilftng quSc te Iftn nhu NBC News, Channel News Asia, BBC, USA Today, Guardian, Buu dien Hoa Nam bufti sang va cac tft bao Viet Nam deu dftng loat dang tin v6 su kien Qua do, hmh anh v6 mpt dit nuftc Viet Nam va cau chuyen vS im tiiuc Viet da gay dupc su chii y ciia tiie gifti Ciing to su kien da cho tiiiy mpt bai hpe ve thftng hn dfti ngoai ttong vi?c dua nhimg hmh anh dep ciia Viet Nam nuftc ngoai va each tiiiic de tilftng tin ttftn bao chi eiing cin tiiay dfti de hmh anh Viet Nam dep hon niia ttong mit ban be quftc te Bai viet se phan tich mpt sft vin de ttong cong tac quan ly thftng tin doi ngoai ft Viet Nam hien nhim gop phin dua hmh anh Viet Nam till gifti de ban be hiiu hon va eft tiiien cam hon vfti dat nuftc, nguoi Viet Nam
(2)THU'C TI§N - KINH NGHIfWI doan ket toan dan; khong kich dpng bao luc, tuyen
tmyen chien tranh xam luge, gay hSn Ihu giua cac dan tgc va nhan dan cac nuac Dong thai, bao dam thong tin chinh xac, kip thai theo dimg dinh huang thong tin tuyen truyen doi ngoai cua Dang, Nha nudc tung thdi IQ' cung nhu cac chuang trinh, ke hoach thong tin doi ngoai da dugc phe duyet; khong dua tin sai su that, xuyen tac, vu khong nhSm xuc pham danh du cua to chiic, danh du, nhan pham ciia cong dan ! Theo Nghi dmh, Chinh phii thong nhit quan ly nha nudc boat dpng thong tin doi ngoai Bo Thong tin va
Tmyen thong chu tri, phoi hgp vdi Bg Ngoai giao va cac Bg, ca quan ngang Bg, ca quan thuoc Chinh phu, UBND cap tinh, cac ca quan lien quan thuc hien quan ly nha nudc ve thong tin doi ngoai Bg Ngoai giao chii tri, phoi hgp vdi cac Bo, ca quan ngang Bg, ca quan " thugc Chinh phu, UBND cap tinh hen quan trien khai • hoat dgng thong tin doi ngoai d nudc ngoai
2 Nhung kgt qua cong tac quan ly hoat dong thong tin doi ngoai
Trong nhiing nam qua, nhat la tit sau trien khai I thuc hien Quy che ve quan ly hoat dgng thong tm doi ngoai va hien la Nghi dinh ve quan ly hoat dgng tfldng tin doi ngoai, cong tac thdng tin ddi ngoai da dat , dugc nhiing tuu dang ghi nhan, giiip cgng dong , qudc te hieu dung ve Viet Nam, gdp phan nang cao
hinh anh va uy tin cua Viet Nam, thiic diy tien trinh hgi nhap quoc te ciia dat nudc
Td chiic bg may cac co quan hoat dgng thong tin ;; ddi ngoai timg budc dugc kien toan O Trung uang, • Ban Chi dao cong tac Ihdng tin ddi ngoai nhiem ky - khda x n da dugc lap dia phucmg, gan 50 • tinh, &anh phd cung da lap Ban chi dao thdng • tin ddi ngoai cua dia phuang minh Bo Thdng tin va I huyen thdng da lap Cue thdng tin doi ngoai nhgm thuc li thi cdng tac quan ly nha nudc ve thdng tin ddi ngoai : Ndu nam 2010 chi chua den 10% cac tinh, phd ; cd can bd kiem nhiem lam cdng tac thdng tin ddi ngoai thi den thang 10.2015,100% tinh, phd da cd can bd phu trach cdng tac thdng tin ddi ngoai Cac dia , phuang da tiika khai va ban hanh nhieu van ban quan ,, ly, hudng din thuc Men cong tac thdng tin ddi ngoai • Tii nam 2012 d&i nay, 100% tinh, phd da ban ' hanh kh hoach boat dgng thdng tin ddi ngoai hang nam "^ vabdtrikinhphithuchien.Hiuh6tcacbd,nganh,dia ' phuang da tham gia tap huin, tao di6u kien, bdi dudng
kien thiic, nghiep vu ve thdng tin ddi ngoai Trong linh vuc bao chi, cac ca quan, bd phan bao chi ddi ngoai da cd nhiing ddng gdp quan trgng; thuc hien tdt vai trd vua la co quan ngdn luan ciia td chiic Dang, ca quan nha nudc, td chiic chinh tri, xa hdi, la dien dan cua nhan dan, ddng thdi la ca quan giu vai trd ndng cdt cdng tac thdng tin ddi ngoai Nhieu ca quan da cur phdng vien lam vi?c tai nudc ngoai de kip thdi dua thdng tin qudc te cho nhan dan nudc Hien cd 52 van phdng thudng tni d nudc ngoai ciia ca quan bao chi, bao gdm Thdng tan xa Viet Nam, Dai Tieng ndi Viet Nam, Bao Nhan Dan va Dai Tmyen hinh Viet Nam
Cling vdi dd cdn cd gan 100 ca quan dai dien Viet Nam dang boat ddng tren cac chau luc ciing ddng vai trd quan trgng cdng tac thdng tin ddi ngoai, cac CO quan deu cd trang thdng tin dien tii va tich cue su dung cdng nghe hien dai, an pham bang dia CD, DVD, CD-ROM de trien khai cac boat ddng thdng tin tuyen tmyen quang ba hinh anh dat nudc Tai cac su kien qudc te, cac co quan dai dien Vet Nam d nudc ngoai da thuc hien tdt nhiem vu thdng tin ddi ngoai tren ca hai phuang dien: chuyen tai hinh anh, gidi thieu dat nudc, ngudi Viet Nam nudc ngoai va dua thdng tin nudc ngoai ve Viet Nam
Tir nam 2014, Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong va Ban Clii dao Trung uang ve cdng tac ihdng hn ddi ngoai da td chiic le trao giai thudng toan qudc ve thdng tin ddi ngoai Imh vuc bao chi Day la giai thudng dugc td chiic tren pham vi toan qudc nham ghi nhin va tdn vinh nhiing tac gia, tac pham bao chi xuat sac linh vuc thong tm, tuyen tmyen ddi ngoai Cac tac pham du thi dugc the hien bang nhieu ngdn ngii nhu tieng Viet, Anh, Phap, Nga, Trung, Diic, Tay Ban Nha, Nhat, Han Quoc, Lao, Bun-ga-ri Cac ddi tugng tham gia gui tac pham rat da dang, gom cac nha bao, cdng tac vien cua cac ca quan bao chi nudc, ngudi Viet Nam d nudc ngoai, cac nha bao nudc ngoai, cac dao dien, chuyen gia, nha nghien ciiu Noi dung cac tac pham tham du ciing rat phong phii, de cap toan dien ddi sdng cliinh tri, kinh te, van hda, xa hdi nudc ciing nhu ddi sdng ciia cdng ddng ngudi Viet Nam d nudc ngoai, nhung su kien ndi bat nudc, khu vuc va quoc te Giai thudng thdng tm ddi ngoai ITnh vuc bao chi da budc dau tao dugc uy tin va su tin tudng cua xa hdi, gdp phan khang dmh
(3)THU'C TI§N - KINH NGHIEM
vai tto rit quan ttpng eua cong tac tilftng tin, toyen ttuyen dfti ngoai
Ben canh nhiing tou vua neu, cong tac quan ly hoat dftng tilftng tin dfti ngoai cftn mpt sp han che, tiiieu'sftt cin sftm khic phuc Cho den nay, hieu luc quan ly nha nuftc chua cao; su phoi hpp giiia cac ban, bp nganh, dia phuong vdi luc lupng lam cong tac thftng tin dfti ngoai cftn han chi; kmh phi cho cong tac fliong tin dfti ngoai chua phil hop, phan tin, nam ft nhiiu noi, nhiiu co quan, nen lam cong tac tiiong tin dfti ngoai chua tap ttung dupc nguon luc; cac phuong tien tiiong tin dai chung, nhat la co quan bao chi chu lue vin chua phat huy het vai tto cua mmh ttong cong tac fliftng tin dfti ngoai Nhieu dia ban tten tiii gifti ttftng fliftng tin dfti ngoai ve Viet Nam Cong tic phat ngftn va cung cip fliftng tin cho bao chi din duoc doi mfti, chu ttpng nhung van mpt so don vi dia phuong cftn ngai va cham, ne ttanh cung cip cac vin di nhay cam Viec tiiuc hien bio cao flieo dinh ky vi cong tic fliftng tin doi ngoai chua nghiem toc, gay khft khan ttong cong tac quan ly
3 Mot s8 dl xuat ting cuong cong tac quan ly hoat a6ng thOng tin dii ngoai
' Thir nhdt cin hoan fliien he fliftng van ban quy dinh cic hoat dftng fliftng tin dfti ngoai Horn fliien co ciu tft chiic hoat dpng cua cac CO quan nen hanh hoat dftng tilftng tin dfti ngoai ft Trang uong ciing nhu dia phuong, ft dia ban ttong nuoc ciing nhu ft nuftc ngoai Tao diiu kien vi chu ttuong, chinh sich de tang cuftng hoat dong tilftng tin dfti ngoai Taobuftc chuyen bien manh me ttong viec fliftng tin toyen ttuyen ve tiianh ttm cua cong cuoc dfti moi; ve chu ttuong, ducmg loi, chmh sich cua Dang, phap luat cua Nha nuftc ta; ve tiim nangphat ttiin va hop tic cua VietNam; vekmh ti dii ngoai, fliu hut diu ni nuftc ngoai, xuc tien fliuong mai, du lieh, hpi nhap quoc ti cua Viet Nam; vi dit nuftc, ngufti, lich su, van hfta va nhimg gia tti vat chit va tinh tiiin cua dan tpc
' Thli hai cac luc lupng tiiong tin doi ngoai, nhat la bao chi dfti ngoai cin dfti moi npi dung, Unh fluic boat dpng, nang cao hon niia hieu qui hoat dpng tilftng tin dii ngoai Bao chi dfti ngoai cin nang cao chat luong ttn bin bing each bft sung nhiiu bai viet mfti thay vi di sft luong tin, bai khai fliac va tftng hop chiem kha nhiiu nhu hien Cac bao dien to nen xay dung cac
chuyen ttang quang have cac hoat dpngftongte ngoai di tiiuc hien tftt nhiem vu chuyen tm hmhi grftiflneu dit nuoc, ngufti Vict Nam nuoc-va dua tiiong tin nuftc ngoai nuoc-vao Viet Nam
Thli ba chil ttong bfti duong nang cao chat dfti ngu ttiuc hien cong tac tiiong toi dfti ngoai; CO sft vat chit, ttang fliiit hi phuc vu hoat d:png ttn dfti ngoai BS tiiuc hien tftt cong tac ttiong ttnf ngoai dfti hoi phai eft dpi ngu can bp, phong vienS phftng kiin tiiirc vi quftc tevahoat dpng doi ngcjA rong, eft bin linh ehinh tti vung vang, nhuan rim™ ky nang nghiep vu ngoai giao va nghi^ vu ta, ( J gifti ngoai ngii Tieu chi de danh gia mpt can bp ^ dong fliftng tin dii ngoai gifti la phai vua la nha chlh tti, vira la nha ngoai giao, vira la nha bao ._
' Dfti voi cac CO quan bio chi doi ngoai, phai flin» xuyen tiin hanh soat, fliftng ke, phan loai c a n « phftng vien, bien tap vien CO kha nang wet, bien tap tl bai tilftng On dfti ngoai ft tiing ban chuyenmon Trenf so CO su phan cftng nhiem vu dimg vfti nang luc Ml tiing ngufti di phat huy toi da nang luc cua hp _
niii- tu diy manh nghien cuu khoa hpc ve ttiai tin dfti ngoai, bren soan cac bft tii heu, xay dung cip chuyen muc vi cic vin di bien gioi, lanh tiio, biSl dio, dan chu, nhan quyin, dan tpc, ton giao, cac \ * di tin tai va smh ttong quan he giiia VietNainvS cac nuftc, cac vin di mfti ttuong, phat ttien ben vii% Nghien ciiu hmh tinic, each tiiuc phii hop de ^ cuftng viec cung cip tilftng tin chmh ttiong tien h * chi dfti ngoai din voi ttmg dfti tepng Dftng fU nghien cira di chuyin tai fliong tin qua cac phucmg tien ttuyin ttiong mfti, nhit la qua kenh ttuyen ihons xa hpi, qua gop phin dua hmh anh Viet Nam ta M gioi di ban be hiiu hon va eft tiiien cam hon vfti ^ nuftc, ngufti Viet Nam.n
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO:
1 Bp Thong tin va Tray£n thong; "Bi an quylmdip triin vd qudn ly bdo chi todn qudc Sen ndm 2025 "
2 Nguyin Bac Son, Bdo chi dtoi ngoai - Dong lucp triin adt nudc tmng thd, ky hdi nhdp, tap chi Thong tin^ ngoai, si (138)9/2015 , _
3 Pliam Minli Son (Chi bien), Tkdng tin dot ngoai V Nam-MdtsSviiiidiliiludnvdlliircain.'tWl.amSitii-S^ chinh,HaN6i,2011 , J
4 D8 Quy Doan, Qudn ly vdphdl trien Ihong un bao H d mi Nam NXB Thong tin va TniyJn tiiong Ha Noi, 201!