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Sau vai ba tram nam, tfl tfldng cua Khdng - Manh da bi xa hgi Trung Qudc hoan toan bd rdi. Sang trieu dai Tay Han, gifla the ki II TCX. Deng dfla nhieu cai mdi vad tU tUdng Khdng - M[r]
(1)54 Nshien cuu Ton siao Sd 10 - 2009
TON GIAO Of NirOfC NGOAI
^^
VE TAM CIAO DONG NGUYEN" Cl TRUNG QUOC
(Tiep theo ki trudc)
MAI THANH HAI''
7 Sau vai ba tram nam, tfl tfldng cua Khdng - Manh da bi xa hgi Trung Qudc hoan toan bd rdi trieu dai nha Tan thdng nhat dat nfldc, dflng "phap tri" nen sdm bi lat dd Sang trieu dai Tay Han, gifla the ki II TCX tfl tfldng Khdng - Manh mdi lai dfldc dao bdi, xdi xad len, Ngfldi cd cdng lam vdec la Ddng Trgng Thfl (179-104 TCX'") Ong bd cdng sflc cua mgt ddi ngfldi de tan trang thuyet "Thien - Nhan d m flng" Deng dfla nhieu cai mdi vad tU tUdng Khdng - Manh, hoan chinh hgc thuyet tu than, te gia, tri qudc, binh thien ma sau naj' ggi la X'ho giao Ddi Han Vfl De dng ta nghe theo Ddng Trgng Thu", lenh: 'Tiai truat bach gia, dgc ton Xho thuat" (bd tat d phe phai, chi dflng mgt minh phai Nho ma thdi) Hgc thuyet X'ho gia tran ngap khap to t h a n h nhd cfla Ti'ung Qud'c tfl dd trd nen he tfl tfldng chfnh the'ng cua xa hgi Trung Qudc may nghin nam Tham chf den ddi Td'ng cac khudn thfldc chuan mflc Xho giao bien tin dieu thieng lieng, sach vd X'ho giao trd nen "bau vat cua Thanh Hien"
Cung tfl day Khdng hgc hi bien dang tdn giao, ngfldi ta sfl dung hinh thflc tin ngfldng de thd cung, de pheng t h a n h chd Khdng Tfl, Xua't phat tfl quan
he giua Trdi va Da't, dd Trdi la Dfldng, Da't la Am, "dao" Han Xho b i t tay lai tfl dau, xay dflng lai thuyet Tam cfldng de huge be tdi phai le thugc vao vua lam cd sd chd che dg quan chu chuyen che va sfl thd'ng tri cua be may quan lieu, bat eon le thugc vao cha, vd le thugc vao chdng, bien hd cho che bat cdng; va nhfl the, la hinh t h a n h cd sd li luan va tfl tfldng NTio gia lam he tfl tfldng chfnh thdng cua che phong kien Trung Hoa may nghin nam
Trong ddi Td'ng cdn cd sfl ddng gdp to ldn ve h hgc ciia Chu Ddn Di (1017-1073), du'a tac pham 'Thdi ciCc huyeV: cua Thieu Ung (1011-1077) du'a thuyet thai cue sinh Ifldng nghi; Ifldng nghi sinh tfl tfldng; tfl tfldng smh bat quai; bat quai tad 64 que ban gdm het thay mgi quy luat cua van vat Lai cdn them nhflng ddng gdp to ldn cua hai anh em Trinh Hao (1032-1085) Trinh Di (1033-1107), va cua Chu Hy (1130-1200), Vdi tfl each cua mgt triet thuyet, Nho giao dfla he thd'ng "ngu hanh" (kim, mdc, thuy, hda thd) nhflng khdng dem lai mgt each nhin dflng d i n ve the gidi, sfl chuyen v i n (Dich) la sfl van dgng tai chd, mdi la yeu
(2)Mai Thanh Hai Ve "Tam gido dong nguyen " ci Trung Qudc 55_
to bien chflng sd khai, sieu hinh Cin khang dinh: Nho giao ve sau khong phai la hgc thuyet va cac quan diem cua Khdng Tfl Ngay d i u ddi Han, Nho giao ro rang da quay trd ve hnh hdn giae trfldc Khdng Tfl lay Ngu Kinh lam ddi tfldng de hgc tap va thi cfl Cen Nho giao ve sau la mgt hdn hdp cua cac hgc thuyet Am Dfldng, Ngu hanh, bdi tdan If thuyet ve cac quan he Trdi vdi quy t h i n va Ngfldi, vdi bad tai bien va quai di ma thdi xfla, Khong Tfl da Id di khdng nhac den, khong td 16 mot each nhin, each nghi nao het, Lich sfl cung len an rang, Nho giao ddi Tong trd di, da phuc cd, bao thu va khat khe hdn trfldc; cac nha tfl tfldng ldn Trung Qud'c cung cho rang, ben canh viec dong gdp cac mat td chflc xa hgi, bdi dfldng dao dflc, phat trien van hda giao due, Nho giao phai chiu trach nhiem nang ne viec lam cho xa hgi Trung Qud'c bi tri tre, khcng nhip budc cung trao lUu van minh the gidi,
8 Vay thi, sau may tram nam bi lang quen, sau hdn mgt nghin nam hi phdi pha, hon dgn, hdm chung ta xem ki lai dich thi tu tudng cua Khdng Khau la nhflng gi? Ngi dung cd b i n nhat cua hgc thuyet Khcng Khau la xay dflng mgt xa hgi yhxv han, thai binh, kheng gay xad trgn td ldn Ong quy tat cl sU nghiep giae due vac viec tu than Con dUdng tu than dd Khdng Khau dUa khdng mang mgt tien de t h i n bi nad het, dng de cao -viec hgc, hgc each nhin nhan, hgc each suy nghi, hgc gan lien vdi hanh, Suy nghi de tim quan he, tfl gdc ma suy den cac gdc khac Trong hgc de tu than, khdng cc cai gi la than linb ca, khong c6 chflt dinh liu den van vat hflu hnh Hgc de hanh, de lam cho dung la ngfldi Da tfl ngfldi, thi cd cha me, tat ca
phai biet lam dung chfl Hieu; phli cd anh chi em, nen phli biet lam dflng chfl Ll; c6 ban be, c6 mgi ngfldi xung quanh, nen phli biet chfl Tin va lam dung chfl Tin; phai cc ke tren ngfldi dfldi nen phli bieu va lam dung chfl Trung
The rdi cac mdi quan he dd, khdng phli chi mgt chieu, ma qua lai, len xud'ng bat cheo Do dd, xa hgi, phli co chfl Le de theo dung cac quy tac da dfldc xac lap Cc chfl Nghia de day each lam cho dung dan Cd chfl Tri de xfl sfl cho thong minh, khdn ngoan, phfl hdp vdi hoan d n h eo le bat ngd, Lai cc chfl Liem de dung dan treng sach, t h i n h thdi, ldng khdng chflt vfldng btii, Va kbi ngudi biet va lam dung dfldc cac chfl dd, ay la luc anh cc the dat den cai chuan mflc cac nhat cfla If tfldng ddi la chfl Nhan,
Sd'ng vat v l gia dinh quy tgc that the vao nfla cuoi thdi Xuan Thu, Khdng Khau di day hgc de kiem scng; gap thdi Idan h, dng chiu khd xin di gap cac vua chfla chU h i u , mcng thuyet phuc dUdc hg di thee nhflng thuyet giao cua minh ve viec tu than, Quan diem cua Khdng Khau ve tu than la nham dao luyen nen nhflng ngudi tdt dep che xa hgi no am dfldi dat day, khdng phai chd cugc scng md hd ao vgng tren thien gidi chin tang may, Va ngudi tu than ay la mgt each lam tfch ciic nhat dflng tam gfldng va banh dgng cua minh de thay ddi xa hgi xung quanh Bat cfl xa hgi nan, cen ngudi cung phai tu than va tu nhan de doi mdi xa hgi, cho ngfldi am no, hanh phflc, yen ban
(3)56 Nghien cUu Ion giao So W - Zvvy
Dao giao va Nho giao da la nhflng cai Id dao tiio nen dgi ngu ddng d i o "cac nha tfl tfldng thdi Chien Qud'c", thdi ki kec dai hdn 200 nam tfl nam 475-221 TCN d Trung Qud'c Dd la thdi md d i u giai doan cac nha vua Ddng Chu hoan toan mat vai trd thien tfl, cac nfldc chfl h i u tha sflc danh quyet liet, xa hgi cflc ki rdi ren; thdi ay ndi len cac nha tfl tu'dng cd quan diem rat khac khcng ngflng ccng kich tao tinh trang "bach gia tranh mmh" Sau dd chau hg Ly dd xfldng mau xay dap nha Dfldng lai md rgng cfla ddn tU tUdng Phat giao vao de tim loi chinh dd'n lai xa hgi hdng tao diing lai trat tii mdi The nhUng trat tU mdi khdng the lap ghep toan bang vat lieu xa la cho nen hg Id di cai ngudn gd'c Phat giao tfl An Do be ve cd thi cfl ghep bfla la "Tam giac ddng nguyen" de cd the tan dflng tan dfl Lac va Nho vao lam chat ket dinh cho xa hgi hai hda cua Tam giao cflng mgt ngudn gd'c
9 XTian dinh khai quat ve Dao giao ve X'ho giao, va cac hgc thuyet khac Trung Qudc rgng rai tiep nhan tfl tfldng hgc thuat Phat giae mgt sd' giad sU triet hgc va ten giao hgc d TrUdng Dai hgc 0-xphdt (Oxferd) - Anh da viet: 'That Kheng Tfl khdng lap nen met tdn giao mdi nhflng XTio giao CO nhflng net dac biet mang tinh ton giao Dieu dang ndi la dfldc giae quyen lam te tfldng met nfldc thi Khcng Tfl khdng cong nhfl y mudn Den the ki XI, XII, nhfl la phin flng ti'fldc sfl xam nhap cua Phat giao Dai thfla, phai XTio giao mdi da no lflc chflng minh rang vfl tru gdm hai nguyen K; mgt tinh t h i n va mgt vat chat: ngoai ra, cdn hai lflc Am va Dfldng ehi Dat va Trdi Hai lflc tfldng tac ma tao nen thien nhien dieu hanh v\x tm Nd cung ddng nhat vdi
quy luat luan h' dieu hanh thien nhien va each hanh xfl cfla ngudi Cdn ddi vdi quin chflng nhan dan cfla nfldc to ldn va nang ne nay, thi Nho giao, Dao giao va Phat giao deu nen trgn lan vdi Ddi vdi nhu d u dflc tin, ngudi Trung Qudc n g i ve Phat giao; vdi nhu d u ve ki thuat, hg den vdi Dao giao; va vdi nhu d u giao due xa hgi, hg den vdi N'ho giao (sach The Growth of Ideas) Nha xua't ban Aides Book Limited - London,
1965) Dd ehinh la If xuat hien va "thanh cdng" cua nggn cd "Tam giad ddng nguyen" cua Trung Qud'c heac ndi each khac, dd la bdi d n h de gifla ddng ho ldn di s i n Lao-Khdng da cd du hdn mgt nghin nam phoi pha va bien dang
Trong dd, eac hgc gia nhfl Hd Thich lai hoai nghi ve bg mat cua cac "hgc thuyet" cd dai Trung Hoa Ong viet; "Cd nhan dgc sach hay viet sach rat bfla bai, thfldng dem hgc thuyet cua nhflng ngudi khdng lien can gi den ghep nhap vao hge thuyet eua mgt ngudi khac nao dd; Hoac la'j' sach gia lam sach that; Hoac lay nhflng thien, nhflng chfldng cua nhflng ngfldi sau them vae ma chd la cua ce'nhan vd'n cc tfl d i u ; Hdac giai thich sai sach cc; Hcac mdi ngfldi dflng y rieng cua minh ma gili cd thfl; Lao Tfl cd the gap Dfldng Chu; Trang Chu cd the thay Ld Ai Cdng; Quan Tfl cd the da ndi vdi Mao Tudng, Tay Thi; Mac Tfl ed the thay cli chet cua Ngd Khdi Nhflng mau chuyen sai l i m budn cfldi nhfl vay, ke khdng the bet Sach Sfl ki ke Lao Tfl so'ng hdn 160 tudi, hoac sd'ng hdn 200 tudi, lai ndi ring, sau Khdng Tfl chet 129 nam ma Lao Tfl v i n cdn sd'ng Nhflng cau chuyen nhfl vay that khdng dang ban"'''
(4)Mai Thanh Hai Ve "Tam gido dong nguyen " dTrung Qudc 5^^
10 Tfl tfldng truyen thd'ng Trung Qudc dfldc Cdi nhu cc ba phai chinh la Nhe gia (hdac cdn ggi la Nho giad, Nho hgc), Dao gia (doi dUdc ggi l i m la Lac giad) va Phat gia (ddi ggi rgng la Phat giao) Ngay trdng the ki XIX, phong trao quin chflng Trung Qud'c mac d i u v i n cdn dung den ton giao nhflng da hai l i n bac bd d ba ton giao Thich - Nhd - Lao cung nhfl cai chieu bai "Tam giao ddng nguyen" che phu len ba ton giao dd Gifla the ki XIX, Hdng Tfl Toan (1814-1864) cflng cac liic lUdng noi day Thai Binh Thien Quo'c, da lap Hgi ThUdng De vdi d i y du giao li va cd cau tc chflc het sflc chat che, lam then chet gifl dfldc chfnh quyen treng vong 14 nam Cudi the ki, nong dan lai vflng day manh me phong trao Nghia Hoa Doan, khdng che c l Thien Tan va Bac Kinh, dap tan dgi lien quan nfldc de quo'c; hg da'u tranh manh me chong de qud'c, nhflng hg la lai me tin phu du, tin vao t h i n cd the giflp hg hdi bi dan ban chet Hg cam ghet de quo'c, hg inu quang pha hoai dfldng sit, buy hoai cot dien, nha ga, danh giet giao si va giao dan, nhflng thieu cfldng linh each mang, khong cd dfldng ldi chien thuat va hg bi that bai hean tdan Cflng vdi sfl that bai dau xdt dd cua phong trao ndng dan the ki XIX, cac ton giao trdng dd du d Thfch - Nho - Dao, da bi chfnh ngUdi Trung Quo'c phe phan, che trach, tham chf-trong "phong trao" each mang van hda, bi coi la "can ba cfla che phong kien hu bai", la "vat can di len tan, van minh va hien dai hda" Hang hai nhat cdng cugc phe phan va bai bac la Khang Hflu Vi, Lfldng Khii Sieu dan d i u tang ldp tinh anh nhat thdi dai lflc ay Den „hdi Ngfl Tfl 1919, cac bgc gil tien tien Lo Tan,
Ngd Trf Huy, T r i n Dgc Tu.v.v cung deu phe phan cac mat lac hau bao thu cua van hda truyen thdng nhat la mat tri tre phan dgng cua Nho giao Manh me nhat la cudi thdi Ciich mang van boa
1966-1976, "be lu bo'n ten" va ldp ngUdi ke tiep da phat dgng phong trad toan dan phe phan Khdng Tfl, cho rang Khdng Tfl da xui giiic Lam Bflu nci Idan chd'ng lai Mao Trach Ddng, he thd'ng cac Nhe giao gia da "ma quy hda" tfl tfldng-van hda nhieu the he xfla cua Trung Quc'c
(5)58 Nghien cuu Ton giao Sd W - ZUU9
xua't hien nhieu nguy cd khdng ben vflng va bat dn dinh tiem tang, cung vdi nhflng van de cd hflu nhfl tham nhflng tran lan moi trudng suy thoai, dich 'vu y te va giao due chfla tfldng xflng vdi td'c phat trien kinh te khdng chi la nhflng thach thflc kinh te ma quan trgng hdn la nhflng thach thflc ve mat xa hgi va chfnh tri " Va day la mgt doan "Tz/ lieu bdo cdo vien" dang tren Tap chf Bdo cdo vien thang 8/2008; "Chenh lech giau ngheo chiem chfla tdi 2% d ndng thdn 210 trieu ngfldi khdng cd nUdc sach 180 trieu ngUdi khdng biet chfl 100-150 trieu lac dgng di cfl dd thi trdi ndi khdng hg khau khdng cfl trfl cd dinh, nhiem dflng d i u the gidi thien tai dien thfldng xuyen tren quy me Idn tinh trang bat dn xa hgi lan rgng (so 'vu bieu tinh, bao loan nam 1993 la 8,7 nghin \TI, nam 2003 tang len 58 nghin vu, nam 2005 len 87 nghin via) "
Mgt so' bao ehi gin day rat quan tam 'viec Bac Kinh dang truyen di thdng diep ve "mgt xa hgi hai hda", va cd khdng ft td bao du bao mgt hinh anh cd ve nhU ngUdi ta mudn "dan dat ngu'di dan nfldc quay trd lai vdi Khdng Tfl, cen ngfldi noi tieng mgt thdi xa xu'a" Dan chflng gin daj^ nha't la le trinh dien md dau Dai hgi Olympic Bac Kinh 2008, ta't ca g i n nhfl xoay quanh mgt chfl Hda cua cac the he XTio si dd de cua Khdng Tfl Bao Tudi tre (Thanh phd'Hd Chf Minh) sd 9/8/2008 da khdng tiec ldi sieu trfldng sieu trgng nhat de tu'dng thuat le khai mac na>' la "an tfldng va hdanh trang nhat trdng lich sfl Olympic", "la met bfla tiec hinh anh hoanh trang ma 'viec khen d day coi nhfl la qua thfla ma tdi cung khdng cd dfl trinh de khen"; Bao cflng dan lai ldi dng Le Quy
Dudng "xem ma nhfl md" "dieu tci dac biet an tfldng chinh la man hidu dien ndi ve Khd'ng Tfl" Tap chi Newsweek (My) khdng quen nhac lai rang: bo'n chuc nam trfldc Khdng Tfl bi dfla da'u cflng vdi Lam Bflu va "tu" tfldng Khdng la mgt thfl rac rfldi thdi tha da kich le Lam Bflu ndi Idan chd'ng lai tfl tfldng va sfl nghiep cua Mao Trach Dong''
12 Da qua mfldi nam ke tfl bfldc sang the ki XXI g i n nhfl khap cac tinh Trung Qud'c ao at mgt phong trao phuc cd hang chuc ngUdi vflt bd ao dai can Tdn Trung Sdn, xep xd quan ad au phuc vdi Cravat xanh dd r i m rg mac trang phuc Han cc cai khuy vii Tai cac trfldng tieu hgc t r u n g hge hang trieu hgc sinh mac Han phuc ldn tieng dgc kinh "Kinh" (tflc la cac sach kinh dien cd dai nhfl Tam Tfl kinh Luan ngfl.v.v Tdi toi, hang cbiic trieu gia dinh nao nflc tu tap trfldc may thu hinh va thu de theo doi hgc hdi chfldng trinh "Dien dan Qudc hgc" dien giang Nho hgc cac thdi Cac trUdng dai hgc dua n h a u md cac ldp Qud'c hgc dai ban ngan ban, bd tflc, tai chflc.v.v va den trfldng Dang Trung fldng cad d p cflng md ldp Qud'c hgc cua thfl trfldng, chi chap nhan can bg cap Vu trd len tdi hgc hgc ba nam mgt khda hgc phi mdi nam tdi 22.000 te, tfldng dfldng 3.000 ddia My, nhieu ngfldi ghi ten cham kheng dfldc vad hgc danh ngam ngfli chd khda sau
(6)Mai Thanh Hai Ve "Tam gido dong nguyen " dTrung Qudc 59
nhieu bien dgng chinh tri va t i n h d n h be tac ve k i n h te b i e n nay: mgt nen k i n h te "qua ndng" d a n g gay do' ki va b a t m a n n h i e u t i n g ldp,
Trong ki hgp t h a n g n a m 2005 cua Quo'c bgi T r u n g Qud'c, n h i e u dai bieu lien tiep de nghi p h u c hdi t r o n g toan dan dao dflc N h a n , N g h i a , Le, Tri, Tin cfla Khdng - M a n h , dUa Tfl k i n h va N g u thfl vao s a t bach cdng chflc cac d p va cho hgc sinh cac cap tfl t r u n g hgc trd len Cac n h a x u a t ban dUdc l e n h in va p h a t h a n h h a n g t r a m trieu ban in cac sach "kinh dien" cua Khdng - M a n h cua cac h a u bdi nhU T r a n g Tfl, T u a n Tfl,v.v N h i e u "hgc gia" ki tai n h u nfl giao sfl Vu D a n , 41 tuoi, lien tiep len dai t r u y e n h i n h t r u n g fldng ggi la "dien d a n t r a m n h a " de t h u y e t giang ve " T h u hoach va L u a n ngfl", da nd mgt cac t r a c cc h a n g chuc t r i e u ngfldi lang nghe va ghi chep ldi day cfla nfl giao sU ki tai S a u dd, cac bai giang cua nfl giao sU Vu D a n dUdc in t h a n h h a n g trieu ban, cc tac gia ki ten b a n h e t vee vai ba Q u i t h a t la da tfl vai chuc n a m cudi t h e ki XX cho den nay, Trung Qud'c da n g a m n g l m l a m cai viec ggi la "phuc hflng gia tri to ldn va lich sfl" cua Nho giao, cac le hgi ki niem Khdng Tfl deu dfldc td chflc b e t sflc r i m rg, Phd Chu tich Hgi Nhd hgc T r u n g Quc'c t u y e n bo: "Thdi ki p h u c bifng Dad Khdng da xuat hien!" Da lau lam, ngfldi ta bd q u e n cac ldi day hflng h d n trdng sach dd nad ve "dau t r a n h giai d p " , ve " m a u t h u a n luan", "xa hgi tien len k h o n g ngflng b a n g each p h a t hien r a m a u t h u a n va thuc day x u n g det m a u t h u a n m a tien len, tien len m a i mai " Bay gid, t a t c l chi cdn mdi chfl "Hda" la t r d n tria: "Hda tren, hda dfldi", "Hda trfldc, hda sau", Hda
trong, hda ngoai " Hgc gia KhUdng Gia Q u a n g cho r a n g , gia tri dao dUc cfla K h d n g g i n nhU c a u t r a ldi chd cau hdi ve mgt nen v a n hda hien dai cua T r u n g Qud'c; dng cho riing: "Xa hgi T r u n g Quo'c n a y tdi te chUa tflng t h a y Khong cdn c h u a n miic v a n hda de dieu chinh each thflc ngu'di, cac dci tac k m h d c a n h , b a n be va gia dinh Mong tdi day, "giao due t u tUdng K h d n g se dUdc dUa n h a n h v a c nhU mgt mdn hgc b a t huge ddi vdi hgc s i n h " (bien 18 trUdng Dai hgc ldn va t r i e u hgc s i n h d a n g t h e e 30 khda hgc ve "van hda Dao Khdng", nhUng chUa p h a i la b a t huge vdi t a t d hgc sinh) "Vien n g h i e n cflu D a e Khong" thugc TrUdng dai hgc N h a n dan T r u n g Hea da td chflc sinh vien b a n g dgc t h a t tc "Tuyen t a p D a e Khdng"
(7)60 Nghien ctm Ton giao SdlO - 2009
ndi: "Khoing each cang xa gifla mdt so' can bg giau cd ,ya ngfldi nghed, viec sa t h i i ccng nhan khien dan chflng cdng khai hoc 16 nhflng noi bat binh cua hg, dan den tinh hinh an ninh da't nfldc xau di, n l y sinh nhieu mau t h u a n khd giai quyet" G i n day, Trfldng Fuxue, lap nam 1358 d Bac Kinh, da dflng mgt bflc tfldng Khdng Tfl cac met d gifla san trUdng de hgc sinh chiem ngudng trfldc vao bu6i hgc, va Hieu trfldng Vfldng Sieu Chung cho biet tfl nam 2003, TrUdng da dUa Dad Khdng vad day d t a t c l cac ldp Ong ta nci: van de t r a n h luan khdng p h l i la nen hay kheng nen phiic hdi tu tudng Khdng, ma la d n tdn thd tu tfldng Khdng nhfl mgt p h a n ciia he the'ng giad due, hay la met p h i n cfla tfl tfldng chfnh tri, hay nfla la met tfn ngfldng lich sif dan tgc Giam dd'c Trung tam UCLA cho biet; "Hien nay, bg ngoai giao Trung Quo'c da chi 10 ti ddla de tfl den 2010, lap xong tren khap the gidi mgt t r a m t r u n g tam van hda Trung Quo'c vdl ngi dung boat dgng chu yeu la day tieng Hoa va phd cap tfl tfldng Khdng, Bac Kinh hi vgng ve be ngeai n h a n tfl cua Khdng se giflp hg gianh them ban be the gidi", Khdng ft hgc g i l Trung Qud'c da dfla y tfldng "xay dflng lai Nhd giad" hoac la "hien dai hda Nhd giao" Tham chi nhieu ngfldi de nghi: trfldc tien, d n de tfl tfldng Nhe giao tien vao t r u n g tam quyen liic chinh tri, sau dd t h a n h lap cac doan the Nho giao, tien tdi xay dflng mgt khu Bao tang Nho giao; md ke hdaeh tean dan ve Nhd giao, lay gia dinh va gia tgc lam cd sd, lay nong nghiep lam gd'c, quay trd lai lich phap dung am lich; tinh ki nguyen tfl sinh Khdng Tfl (bd khdng dflng
Cdng lich tinh gd'c tfl n a m sinh Chfla Giesu),v.v Bao chf nfldc ngoai lien tiep dfla tin k h a t vgng chay bdng gidi tri thflc T r u n g Qud'c la m a u chdng phuc hflng nen "van hda truyen thd'ng" cfla T r u n g Hoa, cu the la nen Nho bgc ma t r u n g t a m la he tfl tfldng "hda" cua Khdng Tif nam xfla
Hang tin Tan Hoa Xa thang 08 nam 2008 cho biet: I l n d i u tien lich sfl dien anh Trung Qud'c, chan dung nha tfl tfldng, nha triet hgc Khdng Tfl bat d i u dfldc dflng t h a n h phim Nfl dad dien He Mai tuyen be': "Khdng Tfl tdn tai trai tim cua rat nhieu ngfldi nhfl mgt vi thanh, nhflng mgi ngfldi ft biet den hinh anh va eon ngfldi Khdng Tfl ddi thfldng"; Hd Mai hi vgng bg phim vdi cai nhin t h a u hieu ve euge ddi va tam hdn Khdng Tfl, se dem den chd khan gia nhflng hinh anh thu vi ve nha tfl tfldng Dfl kien kinh phi bd phim ve Khdng Tfl se len tdi 21,9 trieu ddla My