De giai quyet mdt vu tranh chap, ngudi ta phai can cQ vao nhimg quy pham ndi dung va rtaung quy pham hlrta thQc. Quy pham ndi dung la can cQ de xac dirta quyen, nghia vu cua cac ben t[r]
(1)Phap luat giai quyet tranii cliap
\£i noi Vi^u thoug tai Viet Nam hieu uay
De giai quyet mdt vu tranh chap, ngudi ta phai can cQ vao nhimg quy pham ndi dung va rtaung quy pham hlrta thQc Quy pham ndi dung la can cQ de xac dirta quyen, nghia vu cua cac ben tham gia trarta chip Quy pham hlrta thQc 0Qp cho viec giai quyet tranh chip tuan thu theo mdt trirta tu, thu tue chat che, dam bao tirta khach quan, chirta xac Cae van ban phap luat tham gia giai quyet trarta chip ket ndi Vien thdng vl vay eung dugc chia lam hai rtadm Nhdm cac van ban quy dirta ve ket ndi, bao gdm: Phap lenh Buu chuta, Vien thdng (BCVT), Nghi dinh 160/2004/ND-CP va Quyet dinh 12/2006/QD-BBCVT Nhdm cac van bin quy dmh ve trirta tu, thu tuc giii quyet trarta chip ket ndi, dd cd Bd luat td tung Dan su, Luat Carta tranh va Phap lerta ttgng tai thuong mai Ben carta do, de phu hgp tinh chat dac thu cnia Urta vuc Vien thdng, trirta tir, thu tue giai quyet tranh chap ket ndi cdn dugc quy dirta tai Phap lenh BCVT, Nghi dinh 160/2004/ND-CP hudng din Phap lerta BCVT ve Vien thdng va Quyet dirta 12/2006/QD-BBCVT cua Bd tradng Bd BCVT |nay la Bg Thdng tta va Tmyen thdng)
Bar Viet tap trung chu yeu vao phan tich thuc trang va budc dau dua nhung giai phap nhim
DUdng Qudc Huy, Nguyen Thuy Quynh, Tran Hoai Van
hoan thien hon nua rtaimg quy dirta phap luat de giii quyet vu viec tranh chip ket ndi Vien thdng ma khdng di sau vao nhimg quy dinh mang tuta ndi dung cua ket ndi
1 AP DUNG BO LUAT TO TUNG DAN SU DE G I A I QUYET TRANH CHAP KET N O I V I I N THONG
(2)GHI NHAN TRAO DOI
ttong rtaung hlnh thQc giai quyet trarta chap ket ndi Vien thdng tai Viet Nam Men Khi van dung Bd luat td tung Dan su vao giai quyet trarta chip ket ndi Vien thdng, ein luu y mdt sd quy dirta ea ban sau day:
- Tda an cd tham quyen giai quyet tranh chap ket ndi Vien thong theo quy dinh ciia Bp luat To tung dan sU
Ve xet xu sa tham, hien nay, tda an rtaan dan cip huyen va tda an nhan dan cip tinh deu cd tham quyen glal quyet ddi vdi ttarta chap ket ndi Vidn thdng Bd luat td tung Dan su quy dirta, Tda an nhan dan huyen, quan, Uu xa, phd thude tinh (tda an cap huyen) cd tham quyen giai quyet theo thu tuc so tham nhimg tranh chap ve ktah doarta, thuang mai Uen quan den boat ddng cung ung dich vu giua td chuc cO dang ky kirta doanh vdi va deu cd muc dleh lgi nhuan (Dieu 29, Dieu 33, Bg luat Td tung dan su) Tranh chip ket ndi la ttarta chap giua cac nha cung cap dich vu Vidn thdng vdi rtaau, deu hudng den mue tieu lgi nhuan, vay, tranh chap ket ndi ed the duge col la vu an dan sir thude tham quyen giai quyet cua tda an Theo Khoin 2, Dieu 34, Bd luat td tung Dan su, tda an cap huyen ed tham quyen thu ly x6t xu so tham neu Tda cip tirta khdng Iiy len de giai quyet Cung tai cip so tham, tda an nhan dan tirta, tharta phd true thude tmng uong cd the giai quyet rtaimg vu tranh chip ket ndi Viin thdng, neu tranh chap iy khdng thude tham quyen cua tda cap huyen hoae tradng hgp tda cap tinh nhan thay cin thiet lay len de giil quyet (Dieu 34, Bd luat td tung Dan sir) hoae vu trarta chap ket ndi vien thdng ay cd yeu td nudc ngoai (Khoin 2, Dieu 20, Bd luat td tung Dan su)
Ve xdt xu phQc tham, tmdng hgp ed khang eao, khang ngiu, tda an nhan dan cip tren true tiep eua cap xdt su so tham se xet xu theo thu tue phue tham ttanh chip ket ndi Vidn thdng Nhu vay, ehi cd tda an cip tinh va tda an tdi eao mdi cd tham quyen
giii quyet ttarta chap theo thu tuc phQc tham cae vu ttanh chap ket ndi Viln thdng
Vdi thu tuc giam ddc tham vu trarta chip ket ndi Vidn thdng, tham quyen thude ve: Uy ban Tham phan Tda an rtaan dan cip tinh ddi vdi rtaimg bin an, quyet dirta da cd hieu luc phap luat cua Tda an rtaan dan cap huyen bi khang nghi; Tda kirta te Tda an rtaan dan tdi eao ddi vdi bin an, quyet dirta da ed bleu lue phap luat eua Tda an rtaan dan cap tirta bi khang ngiu; Hdi ddng Tham phan Tda an nhan dan tdi cao ddi vdi bin an, quyet dirta da ed bleu lire phap luat eua eac Tda phuc tham, Tda kuta te cua Tda an nhan dan tdi cao bi khang nghi; TOa an cd tham quyen cip tren ddi vdi rtaung bin an, quyet dmh da cd hieu lire phap luat ve eung mdt vu an dan su thude tham quyen cua cac cap Tda an khac (Dieu 291, Bd luat td tung Dan sir)
Thii tuc tai tham vu tranh chap ket ndi Vien thdng thude tham quyen cua Hdi ddng tai tham tda an rtaan dan cap Tinh va Tda tdi eao (309, Bd luat td tung dan su)
Tdm lai, neu vu trarta chip ket ndi Vien thdng dugc giii quyet theo dudng tda an, thi vdi quy dmh rtau hien Bd luat Td tung Dan sir, tda an nhan dan cip Huyen trd len deu cd kha nang thu ly, giai quyet
- Thu tuc khdi kien vu tranh chap ket ndi Viln thdng theo quy djnh tai Bo luat Tdtung Dan sU
De vu viec duge tda an glal quyet, doarta nghiep (DN) vidn thdng ed quyen va lgi ich hgp phap bi xam pham phai Uen harta khdi kien (Dieu 162, Bd luat td tung Dan sir) Don khdi kien tuan thu diy du ndi dung hudng din tai Dieu 164, Bd luat td tung Dan su rihu: Ten, dia chi ngudi khdi kien, rtaimg van de can giii quyet, tai Ueu chimg mirta eho rtaimg yeu eau eua mtah la ed can cQ va hgp phap v.v Don dugc ndp true tiep tai Tda hoae gui theo dudng Buu dien Sau nhan don khdi kien va tai Ueu, chimg
(3)cQ kdm theo, neu xet thay vu an thude tham quyen giai quyet eua Tda an thi Tda an se thdng bao cho DN Vien thdng khdi kien biet de den Tda an lam thu tuc nop tien tam Qng an phi Tda an thu ly vu an DN khdi kien nop cho Tda an bien lai nop tien tam Qng an phi Thu tuc khdi kien ket thQc
- Hda giai t r o n g td tung dan sU
Trong xet xu theo thu tuc td tung dan su vu an kirta doanh thuong mai ndi chung va ttarta chap ket ndi Vien thdng ndi rieng, hda giii vQa la nguyen tic, vQa la mdt budc quan trgng cua tien trlnh giii quyet vu viee Dieu 10, Bd luat td tung dan su quy dinh, Tda an cd trach nhiem tien hanh hda giii va tao dieu kien thuan lgi de cae duong su thda thuan vdi rtaau ve vide giii quyet vu viec dan su theo quy dmh cua Bd luat Ve nguyen tie, sau thu ly, Tda an ed quyen quyet dirta dirta ehi giai quyet vu tranh chap ket ndi tradng hgp eac ben da tu thda thuan va khdng yeu ciu Tda an tiep tuc giii quyet vu an (Dieu 192) Thu tue hda giai cQng cd duge tien harta tai giai doan chuan bi xet xu so tham thdng qua phien hda giai tham phan chu tri, hoae tai phien so tham va phQc tham thdng qua viec ehu tga phien tda hoi ve viee eac ben cd thda thuan duge vdi rtaau ve viec giai quyet vu ttarta chip hay khdng (Dieu 220, 260, 268) Trarta chap ket ndi Vien thdng la dang tranh chap dac thu, ttong cac ben van phai quan he, hgp tac chat che vol
rtaau sau trarta chap, vay, hda giai ludn la mdt hlnh thuc cin thiet de phu hgp vdi dae thu dd - X e t x U sd t h a m , x e t xit phuc t h a m , g i a m ddc t h a m va t a i t h a m
Sau thu ly, vu viec chuyen sang giai doan ehuan bi xet xu Trong giai doan nay, Tda se tien hanh hda giai cae ben, tradng hgp hda giii khdng thanh, se chuyen sang xet xu
Theo quy dirta tai Bd luat td timg Dan su, vu an kuta doarta thuang mai, dd cd tranh chap ket ndi Vidn thdng se dugc xet xu theo hai cap Xet xu so thim va xet xu phQc tham Xet xu so tham la viee tda an cd tham quyen xem xet va giai quyet Ian dau tien vu ttanh chap Nhta chung, ve co ban viec xdt xu tai phien tda so tham dugc tien hanh qua cac budc nhu: Thu tuc trade bit dau, Thu tue bit diu phien tda, Thu tuc hdi, Thu tuc tranh luan, cudi cung la Nghi an va tuyen an
X6t xu phQc thim la viec Tda an cip tren true tiep xet xu lal vu an ma bin an, quyet dirta eua Tda an cip so tham ehua ed hieu luc phap luat bi khang cao hoae khang nghi Tmdng hgp ed khang eao, khang nghi ddi vOi phan quyet tai phien so tham, vu tranh chap dugc xet xu phuc tham Phan quyet tai phien phQc tham la chung tham va cac ben budc phai thi harta va cbuyen sang giai doan thi harta an Ve thu tuc tai phien Phue tham, nhta chung, gidng nhu phien sa tham
(4)GHI NHAN TRAO DOI
nghi Dai dien Vien kiem sat phat bleu y kien cua Vien kiem sat ve quyet dirta khang ngiu Cac vien cua Hdi ddng thao luan va phat bleu y kien cua mtah ve viec giai quyet vu an Dai dien Vien kiem sat phat bleu y kien cua Vien kiem sat ve viee giii quyet vu an Hdi ddng giam ddc tham, tai tham bleu quyet ve viee giai quyet vu an
- Thi hanh an
Ban an, phin bin an da ed bleu lire phap luat se duge thi hanh Trudng hgp cac ben khdng tu nguyen thi harta, ben dugc thi harta ed quyen yeu eiu ca quan thi harta an cac cap quyet dirta thi harta an Ben yeu cau phai cd don yeu ciu thi hanh an hoae true tiep den co quan thi hanh an neu rd ndi dung yeu cau va cac thdng tta Uen quan den viec thi harta an kdm theo ban an hoae quyet dinh cd yeu ciu dugc thi hanh Cdng tac thi harih an Chu tich Uy ban nhan dan cae cip ehi dao, ddn ddc
- Thdi gian giai quyet tranh chap theo thu tuc t d t u n g dan s u
Tu ndp don khdi kien den thi harta an (sau phuc tham, chua ke tai tham va giam ddc tham) la khoang ban 600 (thu ly, bd sung don kien, phan cdng tham phan, chuan bi xdt xu, hoan phien tda, giti quyet dinh sang thi harta an, chua ke qua trirta thi harta an) Thdi gian ngin rtait de mdt vu tranh chip ket ndi vien thdng cd the dugc giai quyet theo thu tuc td tung quy dirta ttong Bd luat td tung Dan sir la 120 ngay, xay cae ben thda thuan duge vdi va dugc tda an cdng nhan giai doan ehuan bi xdt xu so tham
Tren day la mdt sd diem dang luu y tradng hgp cac ben cd y dirta dua vu ttarta chap ket ndi vi§n thdng giai quyet tai Tda an theo quy dinh phap luat Viet Nam Tuy nhien, thue tien tranh chap va giai quyet tranh chap ket ndi Vien thdng tai Viet Nam thdi gian qua cho thiy, chua ed vu viee nao dugc giai quyet bang dudng khdi kien tai Tda an, mac dQ giai quyet bing eon dudng tda an cd
nhung uu diem nhu: Ddc lap, chat che, khach quan trlrta tir giii quyet, tinh bit budc thuc hien phan quyet vu viec v.v
2 AP DUNG LUAT CANH TRANH G I A I
QUYET TRANH CHAP KET N O I V I E N THONG
Luat Carta trarta da dugc Qudc hdi nudc Cdng hoa Xa hdi Chu nghla Viet Nam khoa XI, ky hgp thQ thdng qua 03/12/2004 gdm Chuong, 123 Dieu, cd hieu lue tii 1/7/2005
Dieu 56, Luat Carta trarta quy dirta, viee giai quyet vu viee carta trarta Uen quan den hanh vl ban ehe carta trarta, harta vi carta trarta khdng larta marta thuc hien theo quy dirta cua Luat Ve nguyen tie, ke tii 1/7/2005, tranh chap ket ndi Vien thdng giua cac DN Viin thdng mang dau bleu eua harih vi han ehe carta tranh hoae harta vi carta trarta khdng larih marta cd the dugc giii quyet theo td tung canh trarta quy dirta tai Luat carta trarta Nhu vay, hien nay, khieu nai len ca quan quan ly carta trarta la mdt rtaung hinh thQc dugc lira chgn de giai quyet trarta chap ket ndi Vien thdng tai Viet Nam
Theo ttah than cac quy dmh Luat carta tranh, mdt ben tham gia tranh chap ket ndi Vien thdng xdt thay quyen va lgi ich hgp phap eua mlnh bi xam hai harta vi vi pham quy dirta cua Luat carta trarta nhu: Cd dau hieu eho thay, trarta chap
\ i iy
(5)ket ndi la he qui cua mdt thda thuan ban ehe carta ttanh; Phan bd ca sd hang ting mang khdng cdng bing; Phan biet gia cudc ket ndi nhim han che viec gia nhap thi tradng; Tranh chip ket ndi nham muc dich ban che su phan phdi dich vu hoae ngan can viec gia rtaap thi tradng eua DN Vien thdng mdi; Ap dung cudc ket ndi cao hon cudc ap dung eho DN tharta vien hoae DN khae; Budc phii thuc Men cac nghia vu khdng Uen quan den ket ndi; TQ choi dich vu; Lam dung cac bien phap ky thuat de ngan can dich vu eua ddi thu v.v thi DN Vi§n thdng ed quyen khieu nai den ca quan quan ly canh trarta, yeu eiu glal quyet theo triita tu, thu tuc cua td tung carta tranh
Hd sa khieu nai phai dugc giti kem chimg cu chimg mirta harih vi vi pham Thdi hieu khieu nai la nam, ke tii hanh vi cd diu hieu vi pham phap luat ve canh trarta dugc thue hien (Dieu 58, Luat Carta trarta) Trong thai ban lam viee, ke tii tiep rtaan hd sa khieu nai, ca quan quan 1^ canh tranh ed trach nhiem thdng bao bing van bin cho ben khieu nai ve viec thu ly hd sa Ben khieu nai nop tam ung an phi cho viee xu ly (Dieu 59, Luat carta tranh)
Sau thu ly Hd sa khieu nai, Ca quan quan ly (CQQL) canh tranh, 30 dieu tra so bd, quyet dinh ed dieu tra chinh thQc hay khdng (Dieu 86) Neu ed co sd de quyet dirta dieu tra chirta thQc tbi thdi ban tdi da eho phdp thuc hien dieu tra chirta thuc la 360 (chirta thuc, gia ban va dieu tra bo sung) Nhung ndi dung can ban cin lam sang rd dieu tra chirta thuc bao gdm: xac mlnh thi tradng lien quan; xac mirta thi phin tren thi ttudng Uen quan cua ben bi dieu tra; Thu thap va phan tich chung cQ ve hanh vi vi pham Tradng hgp qua dieu tra phat hien vu viec carta trarta ed dau bleu tdi pham, dieu tra vien phai kien ngiu vdi Thu tradng CQQL carta trarta xem xet chuyen hd so den ca quan rtaa nudc cd tham quyen khdi td vu an hlrta su
Sau nhan duge bao eao dieu tra va toan bd hd so vu viec carta tranh, Chu tich Hdi ddng carta ttanh quyet dirta tharta lap Hdi ddng xu ly vu viee canh tranh Hdi ddng cd 30 de quyet dinh ma Phien dieu trin xem xet, xu ly vu viec Phien dieu trin dugc to chuc sau dd cham rtaat la 15 Phien dieu tran cd the duge md cdng khai hoae xu kta Tham gia Phien dieu tran eO the bao gdm: Thanh vien Hdi ddng xu 1^ vu viee carta tranh, thu ky phien dieu trin; Ben bi dieu tra; Ben khieu nai; Luat su; Dieu tra vien da dieu tra vu viee carta trarta; Nhung ngudi khac dugc ghi quyet dinh md phien dieu tran
Sau nghe rtaung ngudi tham gia phien dieu tran trirta bay y kien va tranh luan, Hdi ddng xu ly vu viec canh tranh tien harta thao luan, bd phieu kin va quyet dinh theo da sd Quyet dinh xu ly vu viee carta tranh cd hieu luc phap luat sau 30 ke tii ky neu thdi han dd khdng bi khieu nai
(6)GHI NHAN TRAO DOI
bi khieu nai thi ehua duge dua thi harta Trong thai ban 30 ngay, ke tii rtaan dugc hd so khieu nai, Hdi ddng carta tranh hoae Bd tradng Bd Thuang mai ed trach nhiem giii quyet khieu nai theo tham quyen; Tradng hgp dac biet phQc tap, thdi ban giai quyet khieu nai ed the dugc gia ban, nhung khdng qua 30
Hdi ddng canh tranh cd quyen: 1/ Giu nguyen quyet dinh xu ly vu viee carta trarta neu xdt thay viec khieu nai la khdng du can eu; 2/ Sua mdt phin hoae toan bd quyet dirta xu ly vu viec canh tranh neu quyet dirta khdng dimg phap luat; 3/ Huy quyet dirta xu ly vu viee carta tranh va chuyen hd so vu viee canh trarta eho Hdi ddng xu ly vu viee canh tranh glal quyet lai cac tradng hgp: ChQng cu chua dugc thu thap va xac mlnh day du; Thanh phin Hdi ddng xu ly vu viec carta trarta khdng dung quy dirta cua Luat hoae cd vi pham nghiem trgng khac ve td tung carta tranh
Khi xem xdt, giai quyet khieu nai quyet dinh xu ly vu viec carta tranh eua CQQL carta tranh, Bd tradng Bd Thuong mai (nay la Bd Cdng thuong) cd cae quyen: 1/ GiQ nguyen quyet dirta xit ly vu viec canh tranh neu xet thay viee khieu nai la khdng du can cQ; 2/ Sua mdt phan hoae toan bd quyet dinh xu ly vu viec carta trarta neu quyet dirta khdng dQng phap luat; 3/ Huy quyet dirta xu ly vu viee carta trarta va yeu cau CQQL carta trarta giai quyet lal tradng hgp chung cQ chua duge thu thap va xac minh diy du
Quyet dinh giai quyet khieu nai quyet dinh xu ly vu viec carta tranh ed hieu luc phap luat ke tii ky Tradng hgp khdng rtait tri vdi quyet dinh giii quyet khieu nai ve quyet dmh xu ly vu viee canh tranh, cac ben Uen quan cd quyen khdi kien vu an harta chinh ddi vdi mdt phin hoae toan bd ndi dung eua quyet dinh giai quyet khieu nai Toa an nhan dan tinh, tharta phd true thude trung uang cd tham quyen Nhitag phan cua quyet dinh xu ly vu viee carta tranh khdng bi khdi kien Tda an vin duge
tiep tue dua thi harta
Ddi vol moi harta vi vi pham phap luat ve canh tranh, DN Vien thdng vi pham phii chiu mdt cae hinh thQc xu phat chinh: Carta cao; Phat tien Tuy theo tirta chat, mQc vi pham, DN Vien thdng vi pham phap luat ve carta tranh edn cd the bi ap dung mdt hoae cac huta thuc xu phat bd sung sau day: 1/ Thu hdi giiy chimg nhan dang ky kirta doarta, tude quyen su dung giay phep, chimg chi hanh nghe; 2/ Tich thu tang vat, phuang tien duge su dung de vi pham phap luat ve carta trarta Ngoai cae htah thQc xu phat quy dirta tren day, td chQc, ea rtaan vi pham phap luat ve carta tranh cdn ed the bi: Co eiu lai DN lam dung vi tri thdng Unh Uu tradng; Chia, tach DN da sap rtaap, hgp nhat; huge ban lal phin DN da mua; Cai chinh cdng khai; Loai bd rtaimg dieu khoin vi pham phap luat khdi hgp ddng hoae giao dich kinb doanh; cac bien phap ein thiet khac de khie phuc tac ddng ban che carta tranh cua hanh vl vi pham Hdi ddng xu ly vu viec carta tranh, Hdi ddng carta tranh la rtaung ehu the cd tham quyen xu ly vi pham phap luat ve carta tranh
DN Vien thdng ed hanh vi vi pham phap luat ve carta trarta gay thiet hai den lgi ich cua Nha nudc, quyen va lgi ich hgp phap cua td chuc, ca itaan khac thi phai bdi thudng thiet hai theo quy dirta eua phap luat
Cung gidng rtau Bd luat to tung dan sir, thue tien ve tranh chip va giai quyet tranh chap thdi gian qua eho thay, td tung carta tranh ehua duge su dung rtau mdt hlnh thue giai quyet tin cay ddi vdi cac DN Vien thdng Tren thuc te, mac dQ rtaieu DN Vidn thdng y thQc dugc ve nang lua chgn Luat carta trarta de giai quyet tranh chip, my nhien, eac DN Viin thdng cQng khdng cd y dirta khieu nai len CQQL carta tranh de xu ly vu viec (quan diem eua mdt sd chuyen gia phu trach ket ndi va giil quyet trarta chap ket ndi tai mdt sd DN Idn)
(7)3 AP DUNG PHAP LENH TRONG T A I
THLTONG M A I G I A I QUYET TRANH CHAP
KET N O I V I I N THONG
Phap lerta trgng tai thuong mai nam 2003 gdm Chuong, 63 Dieu, cd hieu luc tii 01/7/2003 Dieu Phap lenh quy dirta, Phap lerta quy dirta ve td chQc ttgng tai, td tung trgng tai de giai quyet itaimg tranh chap phat suta hoat ddng thuong mai theo su thoa thuan cua eac ben Nhu vay, tmdng hgp cac ben trarta c h i p ket ndi Vi§n thdng cd sir thoa thuan thdng rtait dua vu trarta chip trgng tai de giii quyet thi nhimg quy dirta ve trinh tu, thu tuc Phap lerta se la CO sd phap ly de giai quyet vu viee trarta chip Vdi quy dirta nay, Trgng tai la mdt rtaimg hlrta thQc glal quyet trarta chap ket ndi Vl§n thdng tai Viet Nam hien
Cd the ndi, trgng tai la mdt loai hlrta giii quyet tranh chap trayen thdng, phd bien linh vuc thuang mai ndi chung va Vien thdng ndi rieng, la tradng hgp dac biet cua giai quyet tranh chap vdi sir tham gia cua ben thQ ba Thdng thudng, ngudi ta chia trgng tai thuang mai tharta hai loai: Trgng tai thudng true va trgng tai vu viee Ddi vdi thu tue trgng tai, viee lira chgn trgng tai vien, trgng tai vu viee hay thudng true v.v hoan toan phu thude vao y ehi cua cac ben Thda thuan lira chgn trgng tai cd the la mdt dieu khoan hgp ddng ehinh (Thda thuan ket ndi) hoae lap mdt thda thuan khac Rieng lirta vuc Vien thdng, nhieu tradng hgp viec lira chgn trgng tai lai xuit phat tii su khuyen khich hoae uy rihiem true tiep cua CQQL rtaa nudc ve Vien thdng Luat Vien thdng 1996 eua My [1] cho phdp Uy ban q u i n ly Vien thdng qudc gia su dung trgng tai de giai quyet tranh chap ket ndi Vien thdng AustraUa cQng ed quy dirta tuong tir eho phdp ACCC (Uy ban ngudi tieu dQng va trarta chap AustraUa) lua chgn trgng tai tham gia giii quyet vu ttarta chap Vidn thong da duge eac ben yeu ciu ACCC giai quyet Chirta sach tai cua Guatemala riio ph6p cac DN Vidn thong dugc quyen yeu cau ca
quan quan ly Vien thdng SIT thuc hien thu tue ttgng tai neu cac DN khdng dugc thda thuan ttong vdng 40 ke tii ed de nghi ket ndi ehinh thQc
Khae vdi mdt sd nudc tten the gidi cd trlrta tu, thu tuc giai quyet b i n g ttgng tai danh rieng eho trarta chap ket ndi Vien thdng, hien nay, tai Viet Nam viec giii quyet duge van dung chung vdi eac tranh chap thuong mai khac Dieu duge thQa rihat tai Khoin 1, Dieu 2, Phap lerta trgng tai thuang mai 2003, theo dd, trgng tai la phuang thQc giai quyet tranh chip phat sinh ttong boat ddng thuong mai dugc cac ben thda thuan Bing viee dua khai niem "boat ddng thuang mai" (Khoan 3, Dieu 2), Phap lenh trgng tai thuong mai 2003 da cho phep trgng tai glal quyet mgi trarta chap phat sirta boat ddng thuong mai, dd cd ttarta chap ket ndi Vidn thdng
- Theo tinh t h i n cac quy dinh Phap lenh trgng tai thuang mai 2003, de giai quyet trarta chip ket ndi Vl§n thdng b i n g trgng tai, phii tuan theo mdt sd nguyen t i e ca ban sau:
Mot la, tranh chip ket ndi Vien thdng ehi duge giai quyet b i n g trgng tai neu tmdc hoae sau xay tranh chap, cae ben cd thoa thuan trgng tai
Hai la, giai quyet trarta chip ket ndi Viin thdng, trgng tai vien phii ddc lap, khach quan, vd tu Neu khdng dat dugc tieu ehuan nay, se i n h hudng true tiep den tinh dQng din, ehinh xac, khach quan va k h i nang thi harta cua phan quyet trgng tai
Ba la, nguyen t i c giQ bi mat phai dugc tdn trgng thue hien
Bdn la, quyet dtah trgng tai la chung tham, cae ben phai thi harta quyet dirta ttgng tai, tni tradng hgp toa an buy quyet dtah ttgng tai
Nam la, nguyen t i e ap dung phap luat de giii quyet tranh chip Theo quy dirta nay, ddi vdi vu tranh chap giua cae doanh nghiep Viin thdng cua Viet Nam, hdi ddng ttgng tai ap dung phap luat tuong Qng eua Viet Nam de giai quyet tranh chip