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Nhu viy, khi quy hogch xdy dyng cle diim dan eu ndng ttifln mdi c i n quan tam nghien cuu k i thda cac gid tq Ijch sd, vdn hda cda Idng xa truyin thflng, tgo nfln mfli quan h i hf[r]
(1)Q D | N B A N MGHItM COU
GIAT^IKIEN^TRUC TRUYEN THONG nha d nong thdn mdi vung ddng bdng Bac bQ
@ITs K\S NGUYEN BiNH THI - Tmdng Ogl hoc xdy dung
Win tiTic nhd d nflng ttifln (NONT) vung dflng bing Bic bfl (DBBB) phin dnh mflt phin kho tdng vdn hfla vd nghi thuat kiin trdc dflc d i o cda dan tflc ta Trdt qua hdng nghln ndm diu tianh vflt thiin nhiin d i sinh tfln, cha flng ta dd biit tit CNTC khdng gian nhd d cua minh ngdy cdng hodn thiin v i cdng ndng v l dgt gid til nghi thuat ttiim m^ eao hon Nhdng g i l tr) cin tim hiiu, nghidn cdu dfli vfli NONT nhu: Gil tri v i tfl chdc quy hogch ldng xd; quy hogch khufln vlfln khu dit; tfl chuc khflng gian nhd d t h i n thi$n vdi mfli trudng ty nhien
Ngdy nay, dudt tdc dflng eda dfl thj hfla ciu tide Idng xd ti-uyin tiiflng da thay
dfli ed v i nfli dung vd hlnh tiidc, tii clu tiiic ldng xd "dflng" kfn dd ehuyin sang ciu trdc "mfl^ linh hogt Ofll vfli khflng gian nhd d cdng biin dfli cho phd hpp vflt qud tiinh ehuyin djch ca elu sin xuit kInh t i ndng nghiip nflng ttifln Ngodi khflng gian nhd d thuin nflng dd nly sinh thfim mflt sfl khflng gian khic nhy nhd d kit hgp vdi sSn xult tiid cdng, kit hgp ldm kmh t i trang trgi, djch vg thuong mgi Cdc khdng gian NONT mfli hifln phit tilin t y F^idt, thiiu djnh hudng dang phd vd nhflng gid frj khufln mSu cda clu tide khflng gian cQng nhu NONT tiuyin tiling vdng DBBB, inh huflng din mfli tiudng sflng ngufli dan ndng thfln
Do dd, viic nghien edu k i ttida nhflng gia frj kiin tnic nhd d tiuyin tiiflng phgc vg cho tiiiit k i , xfly dyng NONT mfli vdng DBBB ddp dng nhu eiu sinh hogt an, d, hpc t i p , phdt tiiin kinh t i gia dlnh, phd hpp vdt [Auong thuc sin xult mfli, fldp dng diiu kifln thdn tiii$n vfli mfli truflng thien nhidn, ndng cao tifln nghi cho ngudl
ddn Id cin tiiiit
2 K£ T H ( M NHONG GIA TRI K I ^ TROC NOKITRUYtNTndNG
(2)miiu, dfin, nha tiidhp, ehp Ngoai ra, gia til nghe tiiudt cda ldng vdng DBBB cfln bliu hien d viec lya chpn vj til khu d i t dyng ldng tiiep ttiuit phpng ttidy dya vdp Ngd hdnh, vdo vdn cda tidi dit Ngufli dan vdng DBBB quan nlim v i phpng thdy ngodi cac y i u tfl phong ttidy cda Trung Hoa, hp cdn hlnh dung ngfli ldng Id ttidn tiii cda mflt v| tiiin, md ti> chi dupc phdn bfl fren todn bfl d i t dai cda ldng
Ldng vdng DBBB dupc bao bpc bfli iDy tie ddy d|c tgo nin thdnh fri vOng chic bdo vfl cho ddn Idng ehdng Igi cdc tai hpa din tii bin ngodi, dflng tiifli nfl cfln la ranh gidt tiiiflng liflng eda cflng ddng Idng xa t h i hien d$c diim dflng kin vd dflc lap eda ling Cflng idng thuflng cfl td hai d i n ba cflng, cflng chfnh vdo Idng cfl diflm tijln d i m canh glc, cflng ndy nfli liin vfli dudng edi quan, cflng phg d cufll ldng din bin dd hole canh dflng, cflng Ihd ba nghTa dja Dudng Idng vdng DBBB cfl gid tri nghi thuit cong nhu c i u frdc r i t riing {hrdng Idng cfl duflng Idn vd ngd nhfl, dudng Idng ehgy song song tii dfl vdo cle ngd nhd egt (kliu cli rang luge) Ciu trdc cda duflng ldng vdng DBBB tijy r i t ti; nhi6n ttieo dja hlnh, ttii d i t nhung v§n cd nhflng quy t i c nhlt djnh Ha) bin dudng ldng dugc frflng hai hdng ciy nhu tie, hdp, ehi mgn, xuong rflng, cdy dim bgt xin tia diim xuyit theq tuyin Id c i y liy gfl nhu xpan, nhan nfli liin gida khufln \rfen cic nhd tgp nen tuyin dudng Idng vii^ cfl bdng mit, vda ed cinh quan dgp
Ngdy nay, nhlm d i p dng diiu kiin phdt tilin mfl hlnh kinh t i - xa hfli nflng ttifln CQng nhy ddl hfli eda xa hfli v i nhu clu ddn ddn, tdch hfl gla dlnh, nhu c i u md rflng d i t d bfln cgnh cdc Idng xa truyin thflng da xuit hiin diim din cu nflng thfln mdi Thyc t i cho thiy viflc quy hogch cdc diim din cu nflng thdn mfli r i t gidng vdl quy hogch cdc khu d dd th|, dudng xd quy hogch vudng gdc tiieo kliu fl cd, nhl d bfl til thing hdng r^u nhd m i t phfl tgo nfln bfl m i t klfti tnic NONT khfl khan, nhong nhl b i tiSng k i liin nhu nhflng hflp diim dyng ddng Ngodi ra, diim ddn cu nflng ttifln mdt thiiu c i y xanh, mgt nudc, ttiiiu c i c cflng trinh vdn hfla, nghf ngot, v[i c h d 0^ fr' NONT mflt chua thye sy ddp ung dugc nhu c i u sinh hcgt, dn d vd phdt frtin kinh t i hfl gla dlnh ngufli
nflng dan
Nhu viy, quy hogch xdy dyng cle diim dan eu ndng ttifln mdi c i n quan tam nghien cuu k i thda cac gid tq Ijch sd, vdn hda cda Idng xa truyin thflng, tgo nfln mfli quan h i hflu co vdt d i dim blo diiu ki0n phdt triin quan hfl bin vOng; d i m b i o mfli quan hfl chdc ndng gida diim dan eu mdt va Idng tiuyin tiiflng, nhung cdng trinh tdm linh, van hda, Ijch sdtruyin tiiflng lau ddi cin luu giO tgi Idng ed, cdc cflng tiinh djch vg cflng cflng mdl nhu frgm buu cgc, frgm xd, nhd vdn hda, trung tdm thuong mgl, djch vu, tiudng hgc nin bfl frf tgi cdc diim ddn eu ndng ttifln mfli, edc cflng ttinh phgc vy cflng cflng, khu vyc ely xanh, mat nuflc, khu vui choi gili frf cin bfl tri tgi dja diim tiiuln Ipi d i ed t h i phgc vg chung cho cic diim din cu mflt cOng nhu Idng tiuyin thflng cQ; dim bdo k i t nfli thugn Ipi he thflng giao tiiflng lien xd, Idng xdm, lifln thdn vfli h$ thflng giap thflng diim ddn eu ndng thdn mdi vdl nhau; dim blo diiu kiin hg t i n g 1^ thuit nhu hfl thflng elp nuflc, rdnh thodt nuflc chung, h$ thflng difln ludt phgc vg sinh hogt vd sin xuit cho cdc diim ddn eu, hfl thflng cdy xanh, cinh quan chung; c i n luu •} k i thda phdt huy g i l frj van hda, t$p qudn phong tge truyin thflng frong eic diim din eu mdt, gid gin cdc y i u tfl vdn hfla cd gid frj vd logi bd bflt cdc hd tge lgc h|u va frdnh d i vdn hda ngogl lai khflng cfl g i l frj xdm nh|p Idm bdo mdn Ifli sflng van hfla truyin thflng nflng thfln vdng DBBB
2.2 Gii fri td chdc khudn vlfln khu 6St Tfl chdc edc thdnh phin chdc ndng edng nhu tfl chdc einh quan khudn vifln khu d i t NOrfT tiuyin tiiflng vdng DBBB cd gid frj r i t Ifln v i nghe thult kiin frdc Viflc lya chpn hudng nhd, vi fri cflng ngd vdo, vj tif hfln non bO, bfl tri cdy xanh, m$t nudc ngodi nhdng y i u tfl tdm linh cfln mang gid trj nghi thudt tgo hinh vd y i u tfl hdu die trung cda vdng nflng ttifln DBBB
Mflt frong nhong gid tri cin nghifln cdu Id nghi thudt tfl chdc vudn frong NONT truyin thflng Cfl bfln logi vudn frong khufln vidn ngdi NONT: Vufln trung tam frflng hoa vd cdy einh tgo cinh quan bdm xung quanh sdn; Vufln tiid hai nim huflng Ddng phia bin tidi frflng rau xanh vd frflng cau k i t hpp vfli gfdn friu, vufln ndy vda cd gid tri cinh
quan, gid tri kinh tfl, vda cfl gid tii g i ^ quyit vi khf h|u (tdn cdy eau che ning phfa frfln nhung ddn gid mdt hudng Nam Ida vdo khflng ^an ngfli nhd); Vudn thd ba phia Tdy frflng cdy dn qud vd cdy liy gd, vufln ndy chin bdt bde xg mgt frfli hudng Tdy; Vudn thd tu hudng Bde frflng chufll nhlm che chin gid Ignh mda ddng bic cho ngdl nhd Ddn gian Ihudng cd cdu "tiuCic cau sau chudi' Id cdch thde tfl chdc vufln gidp cho NONT cfl khd ndng mit ve mda he vd i m v i mda dflng
Vi$e xdy dyng, phdt tiiin NONT mfli hiin khflng quan tdm kfl thda cdc y i u tfl kiin tiiic tiuyin thflng, ddc biit khflng chd frpng din bfl til sdn, vudn cdnh quan nSn dang Idm dnh hudng din chit lupng mdi buflng d, tiflu hap nhiiu ndng lupng, gdp phin Idm biin dfli hdu
Do dfl, xdy dyng phdt tiiin cac logi hinh NONT mdi cin quan tdm k i thija gid frj ngh§ tiiudt san vufln frong NONT tiuyin thflng Viic kfl thda ein chpn Ipc vd tfl chdc cho phd hgp vfli khflng gian kiin frdc cua mfli logi hlnh NONT mfli san, vudn ngodi chdc ndng tgo cinh quan, cdl thlfln kinh t i gia dinh cdn gidp diiu hfla hdu ndng i m , thflng gid v l chiiu sing ty nhiin Sdn, vufln dugc bfl til tgi cde vj frf frong khflng gian NONT mdf nhu sau: / Dfli vfli sdn, cd t h i bfl frf frudc nhd; tgo sdn frong gida nhd truflc vd nhd sau 2/Dfli vdt vudn, bfl tri phia sau, bfln cgnh vd frin mdi nhd Sdn trudc k i t hpp vdt frflng ely ednh, sdn frong frflng cdy ednh, b i nuflc mua, b i cdnh v l hfln non bfl Vufln sau, vudn xung quanh tiflng rau xanh, cdy dn qud, vudn mdi frflng rau xanh k i t hgp ddn hoa thidn 1;^, mudp, bi, blu
2.3 GId tri tfl chdc khdng gtan: Gid frj v i tfl chuc khdng gian NONT truyin tiiflng vdng DBBB dugc ttii hiin d viic bfl frf cdc chdc ndng hpp ly, phd hgp vfli nhu c i u sinh hogt vd Idm kinh t i gia dinh Cde chdc ndng gflm sdn ii^ot, ao cd, vudn, nhd d chfnh, nhd phg, nhd kho, ve sinh, chuflng frgi chdn nufli Vi$c tfl chdc cdc chdc ndng lien hodn, phdng khodng, dan xen vfli cdy xanh, mdt nuflc, cinh quan thifin nhi6n, t i i t kiim ndng lupng, t i n dgng khd ndng thdng gifl v l chiiu sdng ty nhifln da tge nfln sy khdc biit v i gid til khflng gian NONT tiuyin tiiflng
(3)H DIEN BAN MGHIte ClTU
ODD GhtdiO: l.TiepkMdi No) ngii din U No) ngu U NcrliWtMcg^o BJpn&i 11 B^rHKic 13 diuAng ti?1
Z TliO cUng Ncri ngil din Ong e NolngO gii 8 Ncri d l dd nwj 10 san phd 12 VuAn bdng rau 14 Uy ram
ddn cu ndng thfln hien thudng dflng kin, thiiu dnh sdng, thflng gifl tjj nhidn k i m nin tfln difln ndng che qugt difln vd <S6u hda Mdt khdc bfl frf cflng ndng theo ehiiu cao, thiiu khflng g l ^ sAn, vudn, chuflng trgi chin nufli gia sue ndn khflng F^d hpp vdt Ipgi hlnh nhd d thuin ndng
Khdng gian NONT mdt nen k i ttida ti«n ca sd biin dfli khdng gian NONT tiuyin thflng thep phuong ngang tiudc ddy trd thdnh ptiuong dgc (theo ehiiu siu) dflng thfli ehuyin dfli sin phoi ttidi^ sin ho$e bfl tri sin phoi b i n mil Ngodi ra, khflng nin xdy dyng NONT mdl kliu chia Ifl nhu hiin tgi md riii3-20i2 I
nin chuyin sang xdy dyng nhd d kiiu nflng tiang (kiflu nhd ghep hfl) Khflng gian NONT kliu ndng trang dugc k i ttida tu ti'nh chit gla dlnh da t h i hfl cda nflng thfln vdng DBBB Dfl Id mflt tfl hpp cdc ngfli nhd cdng huyit thflng, cd t h i t i n dgng dl$n tich d i t xdy dyng nhd d d i tdng di$n tich sdn phot chung vd vufln tiflng cdy Nhd d kliu nflng frang chfcih Id nhd d dupc ehuyin dfli, k i thda cdc gid til tfl chdc khflng gian tii NONT tiuyin thflng tgo nSn c i n quan tdm nghiin cdu dfl ed tiii dp dgng thIit xdy dyng NONT mdt vdng tfflBB
IK^UIiBiN
Kiin tnic NONT vdng DBBB cfl nYA6u gia til nghi tiiuat tgo hlnh cdng nhu gid tri thdn thifln vdi mfli tiudng nflng ttifln Nhd dd, NONT da tfln tgi hdng nghln ndm Ijch su vd cd mfli quan hfl mdt thilt vdi thidn nhiin, nuong b/a vdo ttilfin nhien, t i n dgng nhflng uu diflm vd khic phgc nhflng nhupc diim cda thidn nhiin d i phdt tri&i NONT tiuyin ttiflng vdng DBBB chlnh Id logi hlnh kiin trdc xanh, kiin true ^ h tiidl, kifln tiiic tiidn ttil^n vflt mfli trudng
Qui trinh dfl thj hfla, nhu c l u eda xa hfli vd sy chuyin djch ca c i u sin xuit nflng nghiflp nflng thfln da ldm biin d khflng gian NONT fruyin tiiflng Id mflt quy luit phd hpp vflt thye tiSn khdeh quan Tuy nhiin, khflng quan tdm d i n cdc y i u tfl cdnh quan, cdy xanh, mat nudc, xd IJ vl khf hiu n6n NONT khflng ddp dng dupc ydu eiu dgt ra, dang Idm dnh huflng din mfli fruflng sflng ndng thfln vdng DBBB