Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau có giá trị dương với mọi giá trị của x: Lop8.net.[r]
(1)ĐƠN THỨC - ĐA THỨC - HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC RÈN KĨ NĂNG TÍNH TOÁN Bài 1: Nhân đơn thức với đa thức và rút gọn có thể: 1/ 6/ 4x x 4x 7x 3 2 1 / 3x 2x 5x x 3 7/ 3/ 5x y 3x y3 2x y xy 8/ 4/ 4x y 2x y 4x 3y 5/ x y 2x y3 4xy 9/ x y x y3 xy 1 3 1 2 3x y x y y3 2 x y xy 10x 5y 11/ 5x 3x x 12 / 4x 2x 4x x 2 x x y xy xy 3 5 7 10 / x y5 x y x y 14 Bài 2: Tìm x, biết: 1 1/ 5x x x 12 5 / 3x x 1 4x x 10 / 4x 2x 4x x 7x 7/ x x 1 3x x / 7x x x 1 21x 14x 3 / x 3x 1 x 1 5x x / 12x 4x 3x 10x 17 / 5x 1 x x x 13x / 4x x 7x x 3x 12 10 / x 10x 15 2x x 12 Bài 3: Tính giá trị biểu thức: 1/ A 7x x x x = / B 4x x 4x x = / C 4x 2x 3x x x = -1 / D 3x 4x x x = / E 4x 2x 3 5x x x = Bài 4: Chứng minh các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào biến: 1/ A 3x x x 4x 3x 10 / B 4x x 7x x 7x 2x / C 5x x x x 5x 15 / D x 5x 3 x 7x 35 14 / E x 4x x x 15 Bài 5: Nhân đa thức với đa thức và rút gọn 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 3x 52x 5x 3x x 54x 3 x 2x 1x 3 x 5 x x 1 2x 1x 5x 3 7/ 1 / x 2x 4x 2 3 / x 1 4x 2x 2 10 / x 3x 6x 18 / x x 5x x 3x 25 / 19 / 4x x x 1 x x 3 26 / 20 / 21/ 22 / 23 / 24 / 11/ 4x x 3x x x x 4x 1 x 5x 7x x 3 x x x x x 1 x 5x x x 3 x 1x x 5x 2x 3x x 1x 27 / 28 / 29 / 30 / 31/ 12 / 5x x x 13 / x 2x x x 14 / 3x 7x x 1x 15 / x x 3x x 1 16 / 4x x x 1 x 1x x 17 / 5x x x 3x x 5x 3 2x 1x 3 x 3x 1 x x x x 1 x 5 x 1 5x x 3x 1 4x x 2x 4x x 3x 3x x x 1 x x x x 1 4x x x 3 x x Lop8.net (2) Bài 6: Tìm x, biết: 11/ 1/ 4x x x 14x 3 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 12 / 3x x 3x x x 5x x 1x 5x x 3 x 5x 1 x 5x 1 x 1x 13 / 14 / 15 / / x 3x 6x x 16 / 7/ x 3x x 1x 1 10 17 / 8/ 2x 1x x 32x x 5 x x 1x 3 2x 4x 1x 3 x 4x 1 15 18 / 9/ 10 / 19 / 20 / x 1x x 1 x x 3 x 3x 3x x 5 x 6x 5x 15x 1 25x 7x 15 8x x 3 x 1x 1 20 4x x 4x x 28x 13 4x 5x 1 x 1x 1 3x 5x 1 3x 1x 3 x x x 3 x x x x 3x 5x 1x x x x 1x 13 Bài 7: Chứng minh rằng: giá trị các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào giá trị biến: / x 3x 2x 1x x x 1 1/ 5x 2x x x 3x 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 3x 12x 3 x 56x 1 38x 5x x 1 x 35x 1 17 x x x x 3x 18 25 4x 5x x 5x 3 3x x 7/ 8/ 9/ 10 / 7x 32x 1 5x x 9x 17x x x 3 5x 1x 3x 27x 6x 5x 8 3x 12x 3 4x 3 8x 1x x 8x 5 116x 1 Bài 8: Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau: 1/ 2/ 3/ a b a 2ab b2 a b a 2ab b2 a-b a b a b2 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ a b a 3a b 3ab2 b3 a b a 3a b 3ab2 b3 a b a ab b2 a b3 a b a ab b2 a b3 Bài 9: Rút gọn và tính giá trị các biểu thức 2 / B x 2x 3 x x x = / C 5x 3x 2x 3x x = - 1/ A 5x 2x 3 7x x x = / D x 3x 1 x 2x 1 x = / F 3 x 2x 1 x 3x 4x x x = -3 / E x x x x x = / G 5x 2x 7x x 4x 3 x 4x 7x x =1 / H 3x x x 1x 2x 3 x x 3tại x = -1 / L 5x x 12x 3 10x x 4x x 1x x = 10 / M 7x x x 1x x x x 3 5x x Bài 10: Rút gọn 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5x x 32x x x 3 5x 3x 4x 13x 1 5x x 3 x x 3 x 2x x 1 4x x 2x 3 3x x 1x 2x x 4x x x 1 5x x 4x x x 3 x x 2x 1x Lop8.net x= (3) 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9/ 10 / 11/ 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 / 16 / 17 / 18 / 19 / 20 / 3x x 3 5x x 2x x 4x 5x x x 1 7x 2x 4x x 2x 3 3x x 4x x 3 x 3x 1 2x x x x 12x 3 5x x 4x 1 8x 12x 3 x x 6x x x 3 x 3x 3x x x x 4x 1 2x 5x 4x 5x x 1 3x x x 3 2x x 5x 5x x 3x x 2x x 12x 3 x 2x 1 x 1x 2x 5x 4x x 7x 2x x 3x x x x 3x 5x x x x 5x x x x 1x 3 x x 5 7x x 5x 5x 1x 5 30 3x x x 2x x 3x x 1x 2x x 3x 3x 4x x 1 4x x x 1 x x 1 7x x x 3 5x 2x x 3x x 5x x 5x 10 x x 1 x 2x 1 5x x 3 7x 4x 5x 2x 4x 10 4x 2x 3x 1 9x 2x x 7x 3x 4x 15 2x 13x x x Bài 11: Tìm x, biết: 1/ 5x x x 35x 2x x x 12x 3 x 32x 5 2x x 4x 5x 3 x x 1 x 5x 3/ 2x x x 1 x 12x 3 4x x 3 x x x / 3x x 2x x 3x 6x x x x 10x / x 3x 3x x 5x x x 1x / 5x x x 1x x x x x 2/ 7/ 8/ 9/ 10 / 11/ 12 / 13/ 14 / 15 / 16 / 17 / 18 / 19 / 20 / 3x x x 1 x x x 3x 3 5x 19 4x 5x 3x 7x x 5 4 x 2x 3 12x 2x 2 5x 2x 5x 5x 1 5x 2x 3 3x 5x 1 x 2x 2x x 5x 32x 19x 2x 1 4x 32x 5 8x 3x 5x x 3x x x 5 x 3x 15x x 1 3x 15x 21x 3x 55x 15x x 6x 13x 9x 12x 1 9x 5x 3 3x 3x x 5x x x 11 x 3 x 10 x 8x 3 5x 1x 3 5x 15x 7x x x 7x 15x 12x 1 7x 6x 1x 3 2x 33x x x x x 3 5x x 5x x 5 x x x x 3 7x 12x 1x 3 4x 53x x 8x x 2x 5x 3 x 2x x 1x 1 x x Lop8.net (4) Bài 12: Khai triển các đẳng thức sau: 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 37 / 2x 3 3x 2y x 3y 5x 1 4x 2y 5x y 1 5y a b c 36 / 2x 3y 9/ x y z 38 / 39 / 40 / 41/ 42 / 17 / 18 / a b c 19 / 2x 11/ 12 / 13 / 14 / 15 / 16 / 21/ 22 / 23 / 24 / 25 / 26 / 27 / 28 / 29 / 31/ 32 / 33 / 3 2 2 35 / 5a 3b 5a 3b 3x 13x 1 43 / 5x 44 / 1 2a 2a 2 45 / 3x 5x 3a 1 a 1 5a 3a 2b 4 3a 5a 4b a+b c a b c 10 / x 2y 2x 3y 4 2y 3x 2y 46 / 47 / 48 / 49 / y 3x y 1 x 1 x 1 2 3 x 2 x 2 4 3 5x 5x 2 2a 2a x y z x y z 51/ x 1x x 1 52 / x x 2x 53 / x 3x 3x 50 / 2 3y3 a 1 a x 1 x x 3 x 2x 3y 3x 1 5x 1 54 / x x 4x 16 55 / x x 5x 25 56 / x x 6x 36 a 1 a x 3 57 / x x 2x 58 / x x 2x 34 / x 1 1 59 / x x x 2 Lop8.net x 5 (5) 60 / x x x 9 61/ x 1x x 1 62 / 63 / 64 / 66 / x x 2x x x 4x 16 x 5x 5x 25 67 / x x x 4 Bài 13: Rút gọn x x 2x 69 / 2x 14x 2x 1 3x 9x 6x 70 / x 68 / 65 / 1 x x x 9 3x 3x 1/ 3x x x 3x 1x 1 2x 3 2/ x 3x 3x x 1x 3 5x x x 5 2 2 / 2x x x x x x x 1 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9/ 10 / 2 x 5 4x 2x 3 2x 1x 3x 3 2x 3x 3x x x 12x 12x 1 2 7x 87x 8 10 2x 3 5x 3x 4x x 5 x 2 3x 3 5x x 1 x 3x x 2x 4x x 2 6x x x 3 x 2x 1 4x 3x 2 5x 3y 4x y 4x y 3x 5y x 3y x y 2 4x 2y 4x 2y x 5y 3x 2y 7x x 3y 2 11/ 3x x x x 1 2x 14x 2x 1 3 12 / 5x x 3x 3 x 1 x x 1x x 1 13 / x 14 / x 5x 5x 25 x 3 x x 2x x 1 15 / 16 / 17 / 18 / 19 / 20 / 3 2x x x x 4x 16 x 3 3 x x x x x x 7x 49 x 1 3 x 5 x x 1 x 3x 3x x 2x 34x 6x 2x 1 3x 19x 3x 1 3 2x 1 5x 25x 10x x 5 5 3x 3 3x 2y 4x 5y 16x 20xy 25y2 y 2x 3 x 3y 3x 2y 9x 6xy 4y2 2y 3x 3 21/ 5x y 25x 5xy y x 2y 22 / x 3y x 3y x y x y 2x y 23 / 3x y 5x y 25x 5xy y x 2y 2x y 3 3 Lop8.net (6) Bài 14: Tìm x, biết: 5/ x 5x 5 x 3 x x 1 x x 3x 2 2 2x 3 x 1x 1 x x 5x 1 x x 5x x x 3x 1 3x 3x 2 5x 1x 1 x 3 x 3x 1 x x x 2 4x 1 3x 3x 7x 1x 2x 1 4x 6/ 2x 3 5x 5x x 5 3x 17x x x 1 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 7/ 8/ 2 2 1 3x x 9x 1 3x 3x x 3 3x 3x 2x 5 x 5 2x 1 x 2x x 1 2 2 2 x x 1 x 3 3x 53x 5 3x 1 x x 2 2 10 / x 3 x 1x 1 2x 3 5x 5x 5x 3 11/ x 1 x 3 x x 2x x x 3x 3x 6x 9/ 2 2 2 12 / x x x 7x x 1x x 1 x 3 x 9x 3 13/ x x x 5x 25 x x 2x x x 3 14 / x 1 x 3x 3x x 3 2x 1 x 5x 1 3 15/ x x 5x 25 x 3 3x x 6x x 3 17 / 2x 34x 6x 2x 1 x x x 2x 3 18/ 4x 1 3 4x 9 12x 16x 8x 18x 1 3x 16 / x x 6x 36 x x x x 10x 25 2x 6x 3 19 / 3 2x 6x 16x 1 2x 1 x x x 1x x 1 3 20 / 2x 3 2x 4x 10x 25 6x 1 x x 2x x 3 Bài 15: Chứng minh rằng: giá trị các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào giá trị biến: 2 1/ A x 1 x 1 x 3x 3 2x 3 5 20x / B 5x x x x 2x 1 x 4x 246x 175 / C 2x 3x 4x 1 x 8x 3x 5 x 2 / D 5x 6x 1 11x x 16 3 2x 2 5/ E 4x x 3 x x 1 2x 4x 2 / F 2x 3x x x 3 x x 3x 3x 9x 110x 3 / G 3x 19x 3x 1 1 3x 3x 9x 3 x x x 6x 12 3 8/ H x x 5x 25 2x 1 x 1 3x 11x 3 / K x x 3x 3x x x 1x x 1 18x 36x 3 10 / L 2 3x 2x x 3 3x 19x 3x 1 6x 7x 3 2x 3 11/ M x x x 2x x 7x x 1 9x 12 / N 4x 116x 4x 1 4x 1 3x 16x 13 / P 2x 3 4 2x 16 8x 4x 4x 39x 1 14 / Q 3x 18x 3x x 1 28x 3x x 1 3 15 / R 4x 116x 4x 1 4x 1 12x 4x 1 15 Lop8.net (7) 16 / S x 6x x 2x 1 6x 2x 1 x 3 17 / T x x 5x 25 x 3 9x x 3 x x x 14 18 / U x x x 3 3x 5 x 6x x 15x 3 19 / V x 3 9x x 3 x 3x 3x 20 20 / R x x 2x x 6x x 10 Bài 16: Rút gọn và tìm giá trị các biểu thức sau: 1/ A 2x 3 x 3 4x 116x 4x 1 x = 2 / B 3x y x 2y x 2xy 4y 3 x x = 1; y = 1 x = x ; y 2 x = 1; x= x = - 1; y = / C x 5y 2x 3y x y 2x 3y 4x 6xy 9y 3 / D x y 3 x y x xy y x y 3 / E 2x y 4x 2xy y 3x y x 2y 3 x ; y 1 3 / G 3x 1 y y 1 x y x ; y 3 3 / H 2x y 3x y x 3y x 2; y 1 3 / K 5x 4y x 2y 4x y 2x y x ; y 2 3 10 / L x 3 x y x 1x x 1 x y x = 1; y = -3 / F x 2y x 3y 2y 3x x y 3 1 11/ M 2x 14x 2x 1 2x 1 x 3y x ; y 3 12 / N x 2y x y x xy y x 2y x = - 1; x = 1 3 13 / P 3x y 2x y 2x y x 3y x ; y 3 1 3 14 / Q 5x 2y x 3y 2x y x 2y x ; y 3 15 / R 3x 2y x y 3x 3x y 3x x ; y 2 3 2 16 / S 2x 34x 6x 2x 1 x x = - 1 ;y=2 x 1; y 2 17 / T 3x 2y 3x 3x x y 2x y x = 18 / U x 3y x 3y x 3xy 9y 2x x 19 / V x 3x x 1 x 3 x x 10x 25 x = - 20 / W 2x 4x 8x 16 x 2y y 1 x 1; y 3 Bài 17 : Tìm x , biết: 1/ x 1 x x 3 x x 3x 3x 6x x 2/ x 3 2x 14x 2x 1 x 2x 3 3/ x 2x 3 2x 32x 3 x x 2x 6x x 3 18x 2x 3 Lop8.net (8) / 3x 9x 6x 2x 2x 3x 1 2x 3 9x 3x 1 / 2x 1 3x 2x 4x 10x 25 6x 2x 1 9x / x x x 4x 1 4x 16x 8x 12x 4x 1 / 3x 12x 3 x 3x 1 3x 19x 3x 1 9x 3x 1 8/ 6x 2x 1 2x 34x 6x x 3 x x 3 2x 1 / 4x 316x 12x 4x 1 x 12x 4x 1 x x 3 10 / 3 2x x 4x 3 3 x 9 3x x x 6x x 12 / 5x 5x 3x 1 5x 1 9x 3x 1 27x 3 12x x x 1x x 1 x x 3x 1 x 13/ 9x 2 3x 3x 2x 32x 3 18x 3x 4x 14 / 2x 5 x x 4x 16 2x 1 x 11/ 3 2 6x x 16 / 4x 3 4x 116x 4x 1 36x 4x 3 x x 1 x 3x 5 9x x 2x 3 2x 14x 2x 1 18x 2x 3 17 / x 3x 3 x 5 x 18 / x 1 3x 53x 5 x 3x 3x 3x x 1 9x x 15 / 3 15x x 1 x 1 x x 19 / x x x 2x 3 2x 14x 2x 1 18x 2x 3 Bài 18: Tìm x, biết 1/ 2x 3x 13 / x 2x 3 / 4x 2x 14 / 5x 2x x 1 / 5x 8x 15 / 5x x 3x / 7x 3x 5 / 3x 4x 12 / 4x 8x / 3x 2x / 12x 3x 12 / 5x 7x 10 / 4x 13 5x 16 / 2x x 2x 1 17 / 7x x x 18 / x 3x 3 x 19 / 5x 2 7x x 20 / 10x x 3x x 11/ x 2x 1 12 / x x 3 PHÂN TÍCH ĐA THỨC RA NHÂN TỬ Bài 1: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử(Phương pháp đặt thừa số chung) 1/ 2a 2b / 2a 2b 11/ xy x 21/ 5ax 15ay 20a / 2a 4b 6c 12 / ax a 22 / 3a x 6a y 12a / 3a 6b 9c 13 / mx my m 23 / 2axy 4a xy 6a x / 4a 8b 12c 14 / ax ay a 24 / 5a xy 10a x 15ay / 5x 10xy 15y 15 / ax ax a / 7a 14ab 21b 25 / mxy m x my 16 / 2ax 4ay / 6xy 12x 18y 26 / 2mx 4m xy 6mx 17 / 2ax 2ay 2a / 8xy 24y 16x 10 / 9ab 18a Lop8.net (9) 36 / x y a x y 27 / a b 2ab ab 2 28 / 5a b 10ab 5ab 29 / 3x y3 6x y x y 30 / 5x y 10x y 5x y 31/ 4 2 4 32 / 4x y 8x y 12x 2 3 38 / m x y n x y 47 / a x 1 b 1 x 34 / 8x y 16xy 24 48 / 42 / 35 / 12x y 6xy 3x 2a x a x 49 / ab x a 5 x 41/ 5a x y 10a x y 50 / 7x y5 14x y 21y3 2a x y x y 40 / 3a x y 6ab x y 33 / 46 / x a b y b a 39 / 2x y 4x y 2x y 37 / a x y b x y 2a x y 4a y x 2ab x y 4a x y 51/ 3ab x 9a 4 x 43 / 3a x y x y 52 / 44 / m a b m a b 53 / a x 3 a 3 x 2a x 1 4a 1 x 45 / mx a b m a b 54 / 2xy a 1 4x y 1 a 55 / 5x y x 5xy 7 x 61/ x m 1 x m 56 / 3ab x y 3a y x 62 / x m 1 x m 57 / 4a x 5 x 63 / x m x m 58 / 3a x 3 a 3 x 64 / x m x 59 / 2a b x y 4a b x y 65 / x m x m 1 60 / 7a x 2y 14a 2y x Bài 2: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử(Phương pháp nhóm hạng tử) 1/ x a b a b 23 / x xy 2x 2y / x a b a b / m x y x y 24 / 10ax 5ay 2x y 25 / 10ax 5ay 2x y / m x y x y 26 / / x y a x y 27 / 6a y 3aby 4a x 2abx / x y a x y 28 / 2x 6xy 5x 15y / a b x a b 29 / 10ay 5by 2a x aby / a b x a b 30 / ax 3axy bx 3by / a b x a b 31/ 10 / a b x b a 32 / 5ax 3axy 3ay 3axy 11/ x a b a b 5x y 5xy a x a y 2a x 5by 5a y 2bx 12 / a x y x y 33 / 3a x 3a y abx aby 34 / 4acx 4bcx 4ax 4bx 13 / a x y x y 35 / 2ax 6ax 6ax 18a 14 / x a b a b 36 / ax y bx y ax bx 2a 2b 15 / a b x a b 37 / 3ax 3bx ax bx 5a 5b 16 / 17 / 18 / 19 / 20 / ax ay bx by ax ay 2x 2y ax ay bx by ax ay 2x 2y 2x 2y ax ay 38 / ax bx 2ax 2bx 3a 3b 21/ x xy 2x 2y 22 / x xy 2x 2y 39 / 2ax bx 2ax bx 4a 2b 40 / ax 5x ax 5x a 41/ ax bx cx a b c 42 / ax bx cx 2a 2b 2c 43 / ax bx cx 3a 3b 3c 44 / 2ax bx 3cx 2a b 3c Lop8.net 45 / ax bx 2cx 2a 2b 4c (10) Bài 3: Tìm x, biết: 1/ x 7x 11/ x 20x x 20 3x 5x 12 / x 12x 2x 24 / x 3x 2x 13 / x 12x 2x 24 / x 6x x 14 / x 6x 4x 24 / x 2x 3x 15 / x 6x 4x 24 / x 4x 5x 20 16 / x 8x 3x 24 / x 4x 5x 20 17 / x 8x 3x 24 / x 10x 2x 20 18 / x 8x 3x 24 / x 10x 2x 20 19 / x 8x 3x 24 2/ 10 / x 20x x 20 20 / x 5x 24 Bài 4: Phân tích nhân tử(Phương pháp dùng đẳng thức) 25 / a 5b 16b 1/ a 4b 2 26 / 25a a b / 4a b 2 27 / 4a a b / a 25 28 / 49a 2a b / 25a / a2 29 / 36a 3a 2b / 9a 30 / 81a 5a 3b / 121 a 31/ 2 / 64a 32 / / 81a 25 33 / 10 / 144a 81 34 / a 2b 3a b 2 5a b 2a 3b 2 4a 3b b 2a 2 2a b a b 2 11/ 36a 49b 12 / 196a 4b 13 / 25a 49b 14 / 100a 9b 15 / a 4b 16 / a b2 2 17 / a b 4 25 18 / a 19 / 25a b 20 / 36x 25 21/ 22 / 23 / 24 / a b c2 a b a 2b 4b2 a 3b 9b2 35 / a b a 2b 2 36 / 2a b 16 a b 2 37 / 25 x 3 2x 2 38 / 49 x x 2 39 / 81x 3x 2 40 / 36 x y 25 2x 1 2 41/ x 10x 25 42 / x 8x 16 43 / x 6x 44 / x 14x 49 45 / x 12x 36 46 / 4x 12x 49 / 4x 20x 25 47 / 9x 12x 50 / 9x 24x 16 48 / 16x 8x Lop8.net (11) 51/ 25x 20xy 4y 91/ m3 3m 3m 52 / 4x 12xy 9y 53 / 92 / m3 6m 12m 25x 10xy y 93 / 27 27m 9m m3 54 / x 8x y 4y 94 / 64 48m 12m m3 55 / 9x 30x 25 95 / 125 75m 15m m3 56 / 9x 12x y 4y 96 / 8a 12a 6a 57 / 4x 16x y3 16y 97 / 8a 12a 6a 58 / 9x 12x 4x 98 / 27a 27a 9a 59 / x10 4x 4x 99 / 27a 27a 9a 60 / 9x 12x 4x 100 / 27a 54ab 36ab 8b 61/ m3 27 62 / x a3 27 64 / 8x 27y3 65 / x 8y3 71/ 8x 27y3 63 / 72 / 73 / 74 / 75 / 76 / 77 / x 8 x 125y3 64 78 / x 5 27 79 / x 1 12580 x 64 80 / a b c3 x y 1 125 x x 3 3 84 / x12 y 85 / x 86 / x 3x 3x 87 / x 6x 12x 81/ x 88 / x 9x 27x 27 82 / x 89 / x 12x 48x 64 83 / x y 90 / x 15x 75x 125 Bài 5: Tìm x, biết: 1/ x 21/ x 6x / x 25 22 / x 4x 21 / x 36 23 / x 14x 13 / x 81 24 / x 2x 80 / x 49 25 / x 10x 16 / 2x / 3x 75 26 / x 12x 11 27 / x 8x / 2x 72 28 / 4x 4x 44 / x 81x / 2x 98 29 / 4x 12x 45 / x 49x 10 / 2x 162 11/ x 3 30 / 4x 12x 2 2 12 / 13 / 14 / x 25 x 36 x 1 81 15 / x 6x 16 / x 4x 17 / x 14x 49 2 2 2 31/ x 3x 3x 32 / x 3x 3x 33 / x 6x 12x 34 / x 6x 12x 35 / x 9x 27x 27 36 / x 9x 27x 27 37 / x 3x 3x 38 / x 3x 3x 18 / x 2x 10 19 / x 10x 25 20 / x 12x 36 Lop8.net 39 / x 6x 12x 40 / x 6x 12x 41/ x 4x 42 / x 25x 43 / x 36x (12) Bài 6: Phân tích nhân tử(Phối hợp các phương pháp) 1/ 5x 10xy 5y 2 / 6x 12xy 6y 37 / ax bx 2xy a b 2ay by / 2x 4x y 2xy 4/ 3x y 6x y 3x y 2 / 4x y 8x y 4x y 3 38 / ax bx 2axy 2bxy ay by 39 / x a b 4ax 4bx 4a 4b 40 / ax bx 6ax 6bx 9a 9b 6/ 3x 12x 12 7/ 2x 8x 8x 8/ 3x y 12x y 12x y 9/ 4x y 16x y 16x y 10 / 41/ 5a 5 2 42 / 10a 10a 43/ 5x y 20x y 20 x y 2 44 / 8a xy 18b xy 45 / 9xy 4a xy 46 / 2xm3 2x 47 / 8a x 27b3 x 11/ 7x 14x 48 / 16a xy 54b3 xy 12 / 2x 4x 2x 13 / 49 / 3x y 6x y 3x y 14 / 4x y 8x y 4x y 3 2 16 / 12x 12xy 3y 17 / 8x 8x y 2xy 18 / 20x y 20x y 5x y 19 / 16x y 16x y3 4x y 4 22 / 23 / 24 / 25 / 3 a 16a a 36a a 4b 16a b 36a a 100a a 25 2 2 2 2 53 / 5x y3 5a b3 a b 16 57 / ab x y 8ab 58 / 27xy xy a b 59 / 8xy3 x x y 3 60 / 61/ 62 / 2 63 / 64 / 27 / x 4xy 4y 36z 65 / 28 / 4a x 2x 66 / 29 / 25a b 4x 4x a b c3 x a b xy aby x a b xy aby x 2a b xy 2aby x 2a b xy 2aby y 3b 2a xy 6abx y 3b 2a xy 6abx 67 / ab x y xy a b 30 / 36x a 10a 25 68 / xy a b ab x y 31/ x 2x a 2ab b 32 / x 4xy 4y a 2ab b 69 / xy a 2b ab 2x y 33/ 2m m x 4x 70 / xy a 2b ab 2x y 34 / m 6m x 4xy 4y 71/ 3xy a b ab x 9y 35/ 4x 4xy y 25a 10a 36 / x a b 2xy a b ay by 16a bx 54a b 56 / 2 52 / 55 / 3x y3 3x y 26 / x 2xy y 25 2x 16 2 51/ 54 / 16 2abx y3 12x y 12x y 3x y3 20 / 21/ 32a b3 50 / 5xy 40a b3 xy 15 / 5x y 10x y 5x y 12x y 75xy3 72 / 3xy a b ab x 9y Lop8.net (13) 73 / xy ab ay bx 2 76 / 2xy ab 2ay bx 74 / xy ab bx ay 2 77 / xy 3ab 3ay bx 75 / xy 4ab ay bx 2 2 NÂNG CAO Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức nhân tử kĩ thuật bổ sung đẳng thức 1/ x 5x 21/ x xy 2y 26 / 6x xy y 2 / x 5x 22 / x xy 2y 27 / 2x 5xy y / x 7x 12 23 / x 3xy 2y 28 / 6x 2xy 4y / x 7x 12 24 / x xy 6y 29 / 2x 2xy 4y / x x 12 25 / 2x 3xy 2y 30 / 3x 8xy 3y / x x 12 / x 9x 20 / x 9x 20 / x x 20 10 / x x 20 11/ 31/ x x xy 2y 2y 32 / x 2y 3xy x 2y 37 / 6a ab 2b a 4b 33 / x x xy 2y y 38 / 3x 22xy 4x 8y 7y 34 / x 4xy x 3y 3y 39 / 2x 5x 12y 12y 10xy 35 / x 4xy 2x 3y 6y 40 / 2a 5ab 3b 7b 36 / 6x xy 7x 2y 7y 2x 3x 12 / 3x x 13 / 4x 7x 14 / 4x 5x 15 / 4x 15x 2 16 / 3x 10x 17 / 6x 7x 2 41/ 2x 7xy x 3y 3y 42 / 6x xy y 3x 2y 43 / 4x 4xy 3y 2x 3y 2 44 / 2x 3xy 4x 9y 6y 45 / 3x 5xy 2y 4x 4y 18 / 5x 14x Bài 2: Phân tích nhân tử kĩ thuật tách hạng tử 1/ 3x 7x 16 / 8x 23x / 3x 3x 17 / 8x 23x 3 / 3x 3x 18 / 10x 11x / 6x 13x 19 / / 6x 13x 20 / 10x 4x 6 / 6x 15x 21/ / 6x 15x 22 / 10x 7x / 6x 20x 23 / / 6x 20x 24 / 10x 17x 10 / 6x 12x 25 / 10x 17x 11/ 8x 2x 26 / 10x 28x 12 / 8x 2x 27 / 10x 28x 13 / 8x 5x 10x 11x 10x 4x 10x 7x 28 / 10x 7x 12 14 / 8x 10x 29 / 10x 7x 12 15 / 8x 10x 30 / 10x 14x 12 Lop8.net 19 / 5x 18x 20 / 6x 7x (14) RÈN KĨ NĂNG SUY LUẬN ĐƠN - ĐA - HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC Bài 1: Rút gọn cách thay số chữ 1/ A x 2007x 2007x 2007x 2007x 2007x 2007 với x 2006 / B x10 2006x 2006x 2007x 2006x 2006x với x 2005 / C x 30 2000x 29 2000x 28 2000x 27 2000x 2000x 2000 với x 2006 / D x10 20x 20x 20x 20x 20x với x 24 / E x 20 25x19 25x18 25x17 25x 25x 25x 25 với x 24 6/ F 4453 1997 1997 4453 1 7/ G 5741 3759 3759 5741 3759 3759.5741 1 1001 8/ H 1 1000 999 500 999 999.1000 3178 9/ K 3179 1111 3179 1111 3179.1111 6516 10 / L 3150 6517 1050 6517 1050 3120.6517 1 4586 11/ M 3 4587 3897 4587 3897 4587 4587.3897 12 / N 999994.999999.999992 999996.999991.999998 13 / P 444443.444448.444441 444445.444440.444447 14 / Q 777775.777780.777773 777777.777772.777779 15 / R 888887.888892.888885 888889.888884.888891 Bài 2: Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau: 2 1/ a b a b 4ab a b 2/ a b a b 3/ a b 4ab a b 2 a b 4ab a b a b3 a b 3ab a b a b3 a b 3ab a b a b3 c3 3abc a b c a b c ab bc ca 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 2 2 / a b c b c a c a b 4abc a b b c c a 9/ 2 a b c b c a c a b a b c 2 2 a b c 10 / a b c d a b c d a c b d a d b c a b c d 2 2 11/ Nếu có: a b c Chứng minh rằng: a b3 c3 3abc 12/ Nếu có: a b c Chứng minh rằng: a b c a b c 13/ Nếu có: a b c d Chứng minh rằng: a b3 c3 d c d ab cd 14/ Chứng minh có a b c d a b c d a b c d a b c d thì 15/ Chứng minh có a b c 3ab 3bc 3ca thì a = b = c Bài 3: Chứng minh các biểu thức sau có giá trị dương với giá trị x: Lop8.net a c b d (15) / G 3x 5x 1/ A x 2x / D x2 x 1 / B x 4x / E x 3x 3 / C x2 x 1 / F 2x 4x / H 4x 4x / K 4x 3x 10 / L 2x 3x Bài 4: Chứng minh các biểu thức sau có giá trị âm với giá trị x 1/ A x 2x / F 3x 6x / B x 4x 7 / G 5x 7x 3 / C x 6x 11 / H 4x 6x 4 / D x x / K x2 x 1 / E x 3x 10 / L x 2x Bài 5: Viết các biểu thức sau dạng tổng hai bình phương 1/ x 2x 4y 4y / a 4ab 5b 4bc 4c 2 / 4x 4x y 2y / 5x y z 4xy 2xz 2 / 4x 4x 4y 4y / 9x 25 12xy 2y 10y 2 / 4x y 12x 4y 13 10 / 13x 4x 12xy 4y 2 / 12x 13 24y 9x 16y Bài 6: Tìm x và y, biết: 1/ x 2x y 4y 2/ 4x y 20x 2y 26 / x 4y 13 6x 8y 4/ 4x 4x 6y 9y / x y 6x 10y 34 / 25x 10x 9y 12y / x 9y 10x 12y 29 / 4x 9y 20x 6y 26 / 9x 12x 4y 8y 10 / 3x 3y 6x 12y 15 Lop8.net (16)