Thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh dieãn taû haønh ñoäng xaûy ra trong quaù khöù, nhöng khi nhaéc laïi ôû hieän taïi ta khoâng noùi roõ thôøi gian.. Thöôøng coù caùc töø sau theo caâu: alrea[r]
(1)CF51a CF 51
Date : ngày tháng
Time: phút ~ phút Name: _
UNIT 5: ILLITERACY A Pronunciations
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others
1 a blew b bleed
c blackboard d possible
2 a example b pleasant
c plenty d play
3 a minority b literacy
c primary d library
II Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others
1 a illiterate b eradicate c voluntary d minority
2 a locate b throughout
c complete d province
(2)CF51b
B Reported speech with “to infinitive”
(câu tường thuật dạng “to infinitive”)
I Daïng
offer
S + promise (not) to infinitive hope, agree, want…
_ “I’ll take you out for a walk” he said.
He promised to take me out for a walk.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive”
_ “I can pass the coming exam” said she.
She hoped to pass the coming exam.
1 “Ok, I’ll give you days off work” the boss said to Mary
The boss agreed “I’ll take you to the beach” he said to her
He offered “I’ll participate in a research project.”
(3)CF52a CF 52
Chú ý:
Khi đổi sang câu gián tiếp ta cần chuyển đổi từ cho phù hợp
Direct Indirect (câu gián tiếp)
_ this _ these _ here _ now _ today _ tomorrow _ next week … _ yesterday _ last week … _ ago
_ that _ those _ there _ then _ that day
_ the following day _ the following week … _ the day before
_ the week … before _ before
_ She said “I will pass the exam next year”
She hoped to pass the exam the following year.
Cần đổi từ “you, we, I” sang câu gián tiếp cho phù hợp
_ She said to him: “I will take you to the party”.
2
She promised to take him to the party.
1 2
(4)Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech, using the given words in brackets
_ “All right, I’ll organise a party” (agreed)
She agreed to organise a party.
1 “I’ll help you with your homework” (promised) _ “Ok I’ll go with you, Mary” (agreed)
_ “I can finish the homework before o’clock”
(hoped)
_ “All right I’ll wait for you” (agreed)
_ 5* “I’ll never it again” (promised)
_ “I’ll come back tomorrow” (promised)
_ “I’ll look after the plants Don’t worry!”
(promise)
_ “I imagine I’ll see Olivia at the party.” (hope)
(5)II Daïng 2
ask tell
order (ra leänh)
advise
S + remind + O + (not) to infinitive
encourage (động viên)
beg (van xin)
warn
invite, want…
_ Mary said to me “Open the door”.
Mary told me to open the door.
_ John said to them “Don’t make much noise”.
John asked them not to make much noise.
Write the following sentences in reported speech, using the given words
1 He said to us “Be quiet!”
(6)CF53b
Rewrite the following sentences, using the structure “S + V + O + (not) to V”
_ “Remember to phone me tomorrow”.
John reminded me to phone him the following
day
1 “Study harder, Mary”
Bill advised Mary “You should try your best, Ann”
Jack encouraged Ann _ “Give me the book, my boy”
The mother ordered her boy “Close your books, students”
The teacher told _ “Would you like to go to the party, Lan?”
He invited “Please don’t use the computer”
He asked her “Don’t swim out too far, boys”
He warned _ “Take these letters to post, will you?” said the
boss
(7)CF54a CF 54
Write the following sentences in reported
speech, using the structure: “S + V + O + (not) to V”
_ “Please help me with my homework” (begged)
He begged me to help him with his homework.
1 “You should start early to catch the first bus” (advised)
2 “Be careful of this dog” (warned)
3 “Would you like to have some more tea” (invited)
4 “Could you please speak English slowly” (asked)
5 “Stay at home” (ordered)
6 “Would you like to come on a picnic with us, Jane?” (invited)
_ “Don’t worry about anything, Ms White” said
her teacher (told)
(8)CF54b
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech
_ “We’ll come back again”.
They promised to come back again.
1 “I will buy a computer for him tomorrow”
She promised “Ok I’ll lend her some money.”
He agreed “Could you close the window?” John said to
Peter
John asked “Please don’t smoke in the room”
She asked him _ “You should go home and rest” his boss said to
him
His boss advised _ “Remember to turn off the lights when going
out”
My sister reminded me “You should see a doctor”
My friend advised “I’ll take the children into town”
(9)CF55a CF 55
Find out the mistake from the underlined words
_ He invited me come and see him whenever I A B C
wanted. D
caâu A: to come
1 The teacher advised Eric joined the football A B
team the day before C D
2 They reminded me giving the book back to Joe A B C D
3 Ann asked for me to have a party in her house A B C D
4 He advise her to study harder for the coming A B C D
exam
5 I enjoy to see films, so I spend hours watching A B C
(10)CF55b
Choose the best answer
1 Ann asked me a song at school the day before
a sing b singing c sang d to sing Bill ordered his son off the TV
a to switch b switching c switched d switch He promised me some money
a to lending b lent c to lend d lending After he me the gift, he went abroad a gave b gives c giving d had given They suggested to the cinema
a to go b went c going d go They let me on the TV
a turn b to turn c turning d turned He warned us careful of strangers a being b were c to be d be She advised some medicine
a to take b me to take c me taking d taking
(11)CF56a CF 56
Date : ngày tháng
Time: phút ~ phút Name: _
UNIT 5: ILLITERACY C Review the present perfect tense
(ơn hồn thành)
Form
* Positive:
+ He, she, it, danh từ số + has
+ I, we, you, they, danh từ số nhiều + have
_ Mary has just gone out.
_ We have already seen this film.
* Negative:
(have not = haven’t, has not = hasn’t)
_ They have not finished the work yet.
* Interrogative:
_ Have you studied English for years?
S + have + V3/ed + O
has
S + have not + V3/ed + O
has
Have + S + V3/ed + O?
(12)CF56b
Use
1 Thì hồn thành diễn tả việc xảy khứ, kết cịn Thường có từ sau theo câu:
since: từ (tính khởi điểm thời gian) for: (đo khoảng thời gian)
up to now / so far: tính đến
_ Mai has worked in this company since 2008.
_ We have learned English for years.
Chú ý: hãy so sánh
The present perfect The simple past
* Hành động kết
_ He has lived in London since 2007.
* Hành động xảy khứ
_ He lived in London in
2007
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ I (start) started to study English in 2004.
1 Thanh (write) this essay since yesterday
2 They (buy) this TV in 2008
(13)CF57a CF 57
Fill in the blank with “since”, “for” or “in”
_ My brother has joined the army for months.
1 I’ve read the book hours
2 My father has gone to London last week
3 John became famous 2002
4 Mai has become a doctor 2005 Lan hasn’t met Bill a long time We have lived here 2008
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ We (complete) completed our homework last
night.
1 Ngan (see) John yesterday
2 She (know) Bill since last year
3 He (work) for a construction company in 1996
4 Ba and Tom (be) good friends for years
5 you (watch) TV since last night?
(14)CF57b
2 Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động xảy khứ, nhắc lại ta khơng nói rõ thời gian Thường có từ sau theo câu: already (rồi), never (chưa từng), ever (đã từng), yet (chưa)
already, never, ever thường đứng trước động từ
thường sau động từ đặc biệt
_ I have already seen this film.
yet thường đứng cuối câu (dùng câu phủ
định câu hỏi)
_ I haven’t eaten breakfast yet.
Chú ý: hãy so sánh
The present perfect The simple past
* Hành động xảy q khứ, nhắc lại khơng nói rõ thời gian
_ I have already sold my
car.
* Hành động xảy khứ có thời gian rõ ràng
_ I sold my car last
(15)CF58a CF 58
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ David (not / finish) has not finished his homework
yet.
1 She (ever / be) to London He (be) in London last year
3 I (already / learn) _ the lesson by heart I (learn) the lesson by heart
yesterday
5 He (look) for another job since 2008 She (lose) her job in 2008
7 Tom (not / watch) this film yet you (ever / see) a tiger? you (have) breakfast yet? 10 I (start) to work last year
11 He (not / see) her yesterday 12 Ann (clean) the floor
yesterday?
13 I (find) my boy last night 14 I (already / find) my boy
(16)3 Thì hồn thành diễn tả hành động vừa xảy Thường có từ sau theo câu:
just (vừa mới), recently / lately (gần đây)
_ Lan has just come here
Put the verbs in brackets in the simple present, the simple past or the present perfect
_ Lan usually (go) goes out at night.
1 He (make) a good impression on the boss recently
2 She (just / clean) the floor
3 She (wash) the car twenty minutes ago
4 Lan and Mai often (go) out for a walk in the evening
5 I (not / see) Hanh recently
6 They (not / see) Bill yesterday We (not / visit) him every week
8 you always (get) up early in the morning?
(17)CF59a CF 59
4 Thì hoàn thành diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại nhiều lần
_ How many times have you seen this film?
_ I have seen it three times.
Chuù yù: a
_ This is the first time I’ve encountered this
problem.
b
_ I haven’t seen him since he last visited me.
Choose the correct answer
_ He has become better since he (gave / gives) up
smoking
1 This is the third time she (washes / has washed) the table
2 I (studied / have studied) Japanese since I was twelve
3 She (has beaten / beat) him many times I (lost / have lost) my key last night
This is the first, second … time S + have / has (ever) V3/ed…
(18)CF59b
Review reported speech
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech, using the structure “S + V + to V…”
_ “I’ll pass the exam”
She hoped to pass the exam.
1 “I’d like to become a singer.”
Lan wanted “I’ll give it to him tomorrow.”
Bill promised _ “Ok I’ll come to help her.”
John agreed _ “All right, I’ll buy a dictionary for you, John” John’s mother agreed _ “I’ll finish the work soon.”
He hoped 6* “I’ll never go to school late.”
He promised _ “I’ll cook a delicious dinner.”
Mary promised “I’ll take the children into town”
(19)CF60a CF 60
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech, using the structure “S + V + O + to V…”
_ “Please, lend me some money.”
He asked me to lend him some money.
1 “I’d like Mai to become a doctor”
John wanted Mai “Remember to turn off the computer before
leaving the room”
The boss reminded us _ “Sue, give me your phone number.”
He told Sue
4 “You should join the football team, Eric.”
The teacher encouraged “Could you clean the window?” John said to
Peter
John asked _ 6* “Don’t be lazy, the students”
The teacher advised _ “Keep silent, please!”
(20)CF60b
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ She advised me (try) to try harder
1 He reminded me (give) _ the book back to Joe
2 He promised (help) _ you
3 The teacher (already / encourage) _ him
4 She (steal) _ the money last week They often (have) _ a trip to Dalat John (like) _ her in 2005
7 He (like) _ her since 2005
8 They invited me (have) _ some milk They hoped (meet) _ their old friend
again
10 He advised me (not / go) _ out at night
11 I (not / find) _ her yet
12 I (not / remind) _ him to close the window yesterday
13 Please let Helen (go) _ out with me 14 She told me (give) _ you this cap 15 They (rebuild) _ this bridge for