Conditional in reported speech ( caâu ñieàu kieän töôøng thuaät). Ñieàu kieän coù khaû naêng xaûy ra ôû hieän taïi[r]
(1)CF91a CF 91 Date: ngày tháng
Time: phút ~ phút Name: UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
A Pronunciation
I Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others a contour b flour c sour d flower a huge b nurture c future d music a sunrise b business c summer d shut a gentle b get c game d gift II Choose the word that has main stress placed
differently from the others
1 a restrict b resources c restaurant d replace a bacteria b element c especially d importance a benefit b favorite
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B Pronouns: one, ones
Ta dùng one, ones để thay cho danh từ đề cập trước
1 One: dùng thay cho danh từ đếm số _ This building is larger than that one (thay cho “building”)
2 Ones: dùng thay cho danh từ đếm số nhiều
_ The yellow buses go faster than the green ones
(thay cho “buses”)
Rewrite the sentences, using the pronoun one(s)
_ They let me choose a dress and I took the red
dress.
They let me choose a dress and I took the red one.
1 We told each other both good books and bad books
Lan bought a table and I bought a table, too Don’t buy the expensive jeans, get the cheaper
jeans
(3)CF92a CF 92 C Someone, anyone, no one, everyone
1 Someone ( some body ) , anyone ( any body )
Some: thường (không phải luôn) dùng câu xác định
Any: thường (không phải luôn) dùng câu phủ định câu hỏi
_ Someone phoned you while you were out.
_ Does anyone mind if I eat first?
2 No one ( nobody ) : không ai, không người
_ No one came to see me.
3 Everyone ( everybody ) : người
_ The police questioned everybody in the room.
Complete the sentences, using someone, anyone, no one or everyone
_ No one likes him because he is bad.
1 I don’t think likes this book It’s so boring
2 needs to meet you in the waiting room but they didn’t give me their names
3 Everyone said that they would come to tidy up the room but came
(4)CF92b Chú ý:
Someone, anyone, no one, everyone làm chủ từ, động từ chia theo ngơi thứ số
_ No one likes him.
_ Someone is waiting in the room now
Choose the correct answer _ (Do / Does) anyone like him?
1 Someone (have / has) just phoned me but I don’t answer
2 Everyone (likes / like) Mary because she is helpful
3 We arranged the meeting, but (no one / anyone) came
4 Does (anyone / someone) mind if I speak loudly?
5 There is (anyone / someone) at the door Can you go and see who it is?
6 Can we start now? Has (someone / everyone) arrived?
7 Of the three books, I like the English (one / ones) best
(5)CF93a CF 93 D Review
I The past simple, past progressive and past perfect
The past simple (quá khứ đơn)
_ He didn’t go to the cinema last night
The past progressive (quá khứ tiếp diễn)
_ He was reading books at o’clock last night
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or past progressive
_ Did she (see) see the film yesterday?
1 I (do) _ my homework while he (read) _ last night
2 She (not / prepare) _ the lesson yesterday _ they (go) _ on holiday last
summer?
4 There (be) _ a serious accident yesterday _ S + V2/ed + O (positive)
_ S + did not V + O (negative) _ Did + S + V + O? (question)
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The past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)
_ Mary had just gone out when you came yesterday.
Chú ý:
Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple, past progressive or past perfect
_ My uncle painted the picture last month.
1 We (have) _ lunch when we heard the news
2 Julia (write) _ her first novel when she was 19 years old
3 They (leave) _ by the time I (arrive) _ at the party last night
4 When I found my purse, someone (take) _ the money out of it
5 Hoa (not / tell) _ me about the news last week
6 We (clean) _ up the room after the guests (leave) _
_ S + had + V3 (positive) _ S + had not + V3 (negative) _ Had + S + V3? (question)
_ After S + had + V3, S + V2/ed _ Before S + V2/ed, S + had V3
(7)CF94a CF 94 II Some structures (1 số cấu trúc)
1 V: hope, expect, want, need, would like, promise,…
_ He promised to have a party.
2
V: expect, want, need, would like, ask, tell, advise, encourage…
_ He wanted me to work harder
3 V: let, make, help _ He let me go out.
Chú ý:
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form _ She enjoyed herself at the party last night.
1 Would you like (buy) _ a new car? She asked me (not / make) _ much
noise
3 Did he make you (cook) _ a meal?
4 He told us about his marriage when we (have) _ coffee
5* When I (look) _ at the new dress for 20 minutes, I asked how much it cost
6 Someone (want) _ to speak to you
S + V + to V
S + V + O + (not) to V
S + V + O + V
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4 V: suggest, mind, admit, deny, advise, allow, enjoy, like,
hate, …
_ He suggested going out for a meal
5. V: (thường
6. động từ tri giác)
_ see, hear, watch, notice, find, feel, smell…
_ I saw him passing my house.
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
_ We (watch) were watching films at o’clock last
night.
1 Would you mind (wait) _ for a moment? We saw her (paint) _ a picture yesterday We are looking forward to (meet) _ him
again
4 They told me (wash) _ their car
5 We (walk) _ through the garden when it (start) _ to rain yesterday
6 When I came to the station, the train (leave) _ away
7 While we (play) _ football, he (play) _ volleyball
8 Eric (not / find) _ a flat yet, so he is still living with his parents
S + V + Ving
S + V + O V
(9)CF95a CF 95 Rewrite the following sentences without
changing their meanings
_ He likes swimming in the afternoon.
He enjoys swimming in the afternoon.
1 Do you want to buy a house?
Would you like
2 I received her letter and then I opened it to read
After
3 Let’s go shopping tonight
He suggests _
4 She asked us to lend her some money
She made us
5 I expect to meet my father again
I am looking forward to _
6* We saw that the girl was going into the shop
We saw the girl _
7* When we came, they were having dinner
While _
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Choose the best answer
1 I looked everywhere but I couldn’t find _ at all
a no one b anyone
c someone d somebody
2 They let me choose a pencil, and I took the green _
a ones b pencils c one d someone No one _ this food
a like b liking c have liked d likes She admitted _ the money
a to steal b stealing c stole d steal When the police arrived, the car _ away a had gone b went c was going d goes He broke his arm when he _ football a is playing b playing
c was playing d played
7* People go to pagodas to pray for _ a excitement b gifts
c celebration d good luck 8* Before Tet, housewives are always busy
cooking _ food
(11)CF96a CF 96 Date: ngày tháng
Time: phút ~ phút Name: UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS
III Reported speech (câu tường thuật) 1 Reported speech with infinitive(s) a Dạng 1:
V: offer, promise, hope, agree, want…
_ “We’ll come back again”
They promised to come back again
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive”
_ “I’ll lend her some money”
He agreed to lend her some money.
1 “Ok, I’ll buy you a new car” he said to his son
He agreed
2 “I’ll help you with your homework” he said to her
He promised
3 “I’ll pass the exam to satisfy my parents”
Mary hoped _
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b Daïng 2:
V: ask, tell, order, advise, want, remind…
_ “I’d like Hoa to become a good student”
The father wanted Hoa to become a good student.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with “to infinitive”
_ “Don’t touch the light”
He asked me not to touch the light.
1 “Please, lend me the book”
He told me
2 “Please, don’t speak loudly” she said to them
She asked _
3 “You should not stay up late” she said to him
She advised _
4* “Don’t forget to give the money back to me” he said to her
He reminded
5 “Don’t forget to lock the door.”
She asked _
(13)CF97a CF 97 Rewrite the following sentences, beginning the given words
_ “Please help me with some money”
He begged me to help him with some money.
1 “All right, I’ll wait for you” he said to Lan
He agreed
2 “I’ll take you out tonight” he said to his son
He promised
3 “Could you please wash the car?” he said to me
He asked _
4 “Don’t go out at night” he said to her
He warned
5 “You should try harder” he said to them
He advised
6* “Don’t forget to phone me soon” she said to me
She reminded
7* “Come and see me whenever you want” she said to them
She invited
(14)2 Reported speech with gerund a Daïng 1:
V: suggest, admit, deny, advise, regret… _ “Let’s go out for a swim”
He suggested going out for a swim.
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech, using “gerund”
_ “I didn’t take the money”
He denied taking the money.
1 “I broke the chair”
He admitted _
2 “What a pity I spent all my money”
He regretted _
3 “I didn’t beat him”
She denied
4 “What about having a party?”
Ann suggested _
5 Why don’t we visit our teacher?
I suggest
(15)CF98a CF 98 b Daïng 2:
V: insist on, apologise for, dream of, look forward to, think of / about…
_ “I always want to go to Paris for a holiday!”
She always dreamed of going to Paris for a
holiday.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech with gerund
_ “I’ll pick you up at school, I insist”
John insisted on picking me up at school.
1 “I’m sorry I didn’t wash your car cleanly” he said to her
He apologised “I feel like going to London”
They looked forward to _ “I’ve always wanted to be famous”
She has always dreamed “The car is very nice I’ll certainly buy the nice
car”
John thought
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c Daïng 3:
V: thank … for, accuse … of, prevent / stop … from, congratulate … on, warn … against …
_ “Don’t stay at the hotel near the airport” he said to me
He warned me against staying at the hotel near the
airport.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported with gerund
_ “It was nice of you to help me Thank you” he said
to me
He thanked me for helping him.
1 “Stay here You mustn’t leave home” he said to his son
The father stopped
2 “You won the first prize Congratulations” they said to me
They congratulated _
3 “Don’t smoke so much” Mary said to John
Mary warned
4 “You didn’t obey your parents” the teacher said to Bill
The teacher accused _
(17)CF99a CF 99 Change direct speech into reported speech
_ “Certainly Let me buy some food”
He insisted on buying some food.
1 “Ok I’ll organise a party”
He agreed
2 “I’m sorry I broke the bike” Ann said to David
Ann apologised for _
3 “Why don’t we go out for a change?”
They suggested
4 “Please don’t write on the table” he said to them
He asked _
5.“You succeed in your business Congratulations!” they said to me
They congratulated
6 “I didn’t beat him”
She denied
7 “They didn’t sail out”
The storm prevented
8 “It is very dangerous to smoke”
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3 Conditional in reported speech (câu điều kiện tường thuật)
a. Điều kiện có khả xảy tại
_ She said: “I’ll come to see you if I finish the work soon”
She said (that) she would come to see me if she
finished the work soon.
b Điều kiện không khả xảy tại
_ She said: “I would come to see you if I finished the
work soon”
She said (that) she would come to see me if she
finished the work soon.
Or: She said (that) she would have come to see me if she had finished the work soon.
c Điều kiện không khả xảy khưù
_ “If you had asked me, I would have lent you some
money” He told me (that) if I had asked him, he
would have lent me some money.
If S + V1, S + will / can … V
If S + V2/ed, S + would V
(19)CF100a CF 100 Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech
_ “If I were good at English, I would apply for that job”
She said (that) if she were good at English, she would apply for that job.
1 “If you had had breakfast, you wouldn’t have been hungry”
She told me _
2 “You’ll overcome every difficulty if you try harder”
He told me
3 “We would feel very disappointed if you didn’t come”
They told him _
4*.“What would you if you were a billionaire?”
The man asked me _
5*.“Would you go out if you had time?”
She asked me
6 “If I had a good health, I would take part in volunteer activities.”
(20)CF100b
More exercise
Choose the best answer
1 If she _ harder, she _ the exam last year
a had studied / would have passed b studied / would pass
c studied / will pass
d had studied / would pass
2 The police stopped me _ going out a of b for c from d in Everyone said they would attend the party, but
_ turned up
a anyone b no one c someone d ones
4 We have two dresses Will you choose the green or the red _?
a ones b some c anyone d one Lan asked me _ up early
a getting b get c got d to get If I were you, I _ her you’re going to be
late
a will tell b would tell
c tell d told
7 I like _ to the dentist twice a year