Câu bị động trong tiếng anh là một nội dung cực kỳ quan trọng cần được nắm vững. Dạng bài tập Viết lại câu ở thể bị động cơ bản dưới đây giúp các em học sinh nắm chắc quy tắc cơ bản cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động. Các câu chủ động dưới đều thuộc các Thì tiếng Anh cơ bản như: Hiện tại đơn, Quá khứ đơn, Hiện tại tiếp diễn, Hiện tại hoàn thành, Quá khứ hoàn thành, Tương lai đơn, ... với đầy đủ các dạng câu khẳng định, câu phủ định, câu nghi vấn, ...
ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8, MỚI CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÓ ĐÁP ÁN I Change the following sentences into the passive (Chuy ển câu sau sang bị động) People grow rice in many countries in the world -> Rice Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago -> The telephone They have used this car for many years -> This car _ Lan practices English every day -> English They will take the garbage out of the city -> The garbage _ Mary sent me this letter two days ago -> I _ People make compost from vegetables -> Compost You must finish this work before Sunday -> This work _ She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time -> This bicycle 10 I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday -> A strange man _ 11 They clean the floor every morning -> The floor 12 They will solve the problem soon -> The problem 13 They break the glass into small pieces -> The glass 15 They made these cars in the USA -> These cars 16 People have used the Internet all over the world -> The Internet _ 17 We planted many trees in the school garden -> Many trees _ 18 Someone has taken my book away -> My book _ 19 He didn't help me with my homework -> I _ 20 We have learnt English for three years -> English 21 My father often reads books before bedtime -> Books 22 Lan bought some comic books for her brother -> Some comic books 23 My sister received a letter yesterday -> A letter 24 She can solve the problem in just minutes -> The problem 25 Nowadays people use electricity for lighting -> Electricity II Use the suggested words to make complete sentences, using the passive This car / make / Japan / ten years ago _ The rice / separate / the husk _ The next meeting / will / hold / Chicago / next month _ This room / not / use / for years _ The answers / must / write / the blackboard _ Kieu Story / write / Nguyen Du _ Our teeth / should / clean / everyday _ Three languages / speak / Malaysia / nowadays _ Rice / eat / by Vietnamese people / everyday _ 10 This building / build / by French people / many years ago III Choose the correct answer We can’t go along here because the road…………………… A is repairing B is repaired C is being repaired D repairs The story I’ve just read……………….Agatha Christie A was written B was written by C was written from D wrote by I’m going to go out and………………………………………… A have cut my hair B have my hair cut C cut my hair D my hair be cut Something funny ………………………in class yesterday A happened B was happened C happens D is happened Many US automobiles……………………in Detroit, Michigan A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D.are manufacturing A lot of pesticide residue can………………………………… unwashed produce A find B found C be finding D be found We………………by a loud noise during the night A woke up B are woken up C were woken up D were waking up Some film stars……………….difficult to work with A are said be B are said to be C say to be D said to be Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy……………………at A be laughed B to be laughed C laughing D.being laughed 10 Today, many serious childhood diseases………………………by early immunization A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented 11 Do you get your heating…………………… every year? A checking B check C be checked D checked 12 Bicycles………………… in the driveway A must not leave B must not be leaving C must not be left D must not have left 13 Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony………………… next weekend A is going to be performed B has been performed C will be performing D will have perform 14 All bottles……………………………… before transportation A frozen B were froze C were frozen D are froze 15 ……………………………………… yet? A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed C Have the letters typed D Had the letters typed 16 English has become a second language in countries like India, Nigeria or Singapore where…………… for administration, broadcasting and education A is used B it is used C used D being used 17 The telephones………… by Alexander Graham Bell A is invented B is inventing C invented D was invented 18 Lots of houses……………….by the earthquake A are destroying B destroyed C were destroyed D is destroyed 19 Gold…………………….in California in the 19th century A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discover 20 The preparation………………… by the time the guest……………………… A had been finished- arrived B have finished- arrived C had finished-were arriving D have been finished- were arrived 21 The boy _ by the teacher yesterday A punish B punished C punishing D was punished 22 “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon”_ “They’ve already , sir They’re on your desk.” A typed B been being typed C being typed D been typed C was born D born ĐÁP ÁN I Change the following sentences into the passive (Chuy ển câu sau sang bị động) - Rice was grown in many countries in the world - The telephone was invented Graham Bell many years ago - This car has been used for many years - English is practiced by Lan every day - The garbage will be taken out of the city - I was sent this letter by Mary two days ago - Compost was made from vegetables - This word must be finished before Sunday - This bicycle hasn't been used for a long time 10 - A strange man was seen in my garden yesterday 11 - The floor is cleant every morning 12 - The problem will be solved soon 13 - The glass was broken into small pieces 15 - These cars were made in the USA 16 - The Internet has been used all over the world 17 - Many trees were planted in the school garden 18 - My book has been taken away 19 - I wasn't helped with my homework 20 - English has been learnt for three years 21 - Books are often read by my father before bedtime 22 - Some comic books were bought for her brother by Lan 23 - A letter was received yesterday 24 - The problem can be solved in just minutes 25 - Electricity was used for lightning nowadays II Use the suggested words to make complete sentences, using the passive - This car was made in Japan ten years ago - The rice was separated into the husk - The next meeting will be held in Chicago next month - This room hasn't been used for years - The answers must be written on the blackboard - Kieu story was written by Nguyen Du - Our teeth should be cleant every day - Three languages are spoken nowadays - Rice is eaten by Vietnamese people nowadays 10 - This building was built by French people many years ago III Choose the correct answer C; B; B; B; C D; C; B; D; 10 D 11 D; 12 C; 13 A; 14 B; 15 A 16 B; 17 D; 18 C; 19 A; 20 A 21 D; 22 D; 23 C; 24 A; 25 B 26 B; 27 A; 28 A; 29 D; 30 C ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8, CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG - PASSIVE VOICE Bài Viết lại câu từ chủ động sang bị động They started a dancing class last week …………………………………………… Mr Smith saw the accident …………………………………………… Somebody has taken my briefcase …………………………………………… The teacher returned our written work to us …………………………………………… She has finished the report by noon …………………………………………… The mad dog bit the little boy …………………………………………… The police have arrested five suspects …………………………………………… The doctor ordered him to take o long rest …………………………………………… They started a dancing class last week …………………………………………… 10 Mr Smith saw the accident …………………………………………… 11 Somebody has taken my briefcase …………………………………………… 12 The teacher returned our written work to us …………………………………………… 13 She has finished the report by noon …………………………………………… 14 The mad dog bit the little boy …………………………………………… 15 The police have arrested five suspects …………………………………………… 16 The doctor ordered him to take o long rest …………………………………………… 17 They are sweeping the streets …………………………………………… 18 The mailman had already delivered the mail …………………………………………… 19 He used to borrow my pen …………………………………………… 20 He had to finish his work on time …………………………………………… 21 You needn't all the homework …………………………………………… 22 You ought to tell him early …………………………………………… 23 They don't use the room very often …………………………………………… 24 They must widen the road to school this year …………………………………………… 25 Have you done your homework? …………………………………………… 26 Did you finish your work early? ………………………………………… 27 She has to pick fruit very early in the morning ………………………………………… 28 The house was dirty because she hadn’t cleaned it for weeks ………………………………………… 29 She is taking care of the baby girl ………………………………………… 30 Children should treat old men with respect ………………………………………… 31 She was wearing her new T -shirt when I met her yesterday ………………………………………… 32 The waiter brings me this dish ………………………………………… 33 Our friends send these postcards to us ………………………………………… 34 Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week ………………………………………… 35 Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother ………………………………………… 36 You didn’t show me the special cameras ………………………………………… 37 She showed her ticket to the airline agent ………………………………………… 38 He lends his friend his new shoes ………………………………………… 39 She left her relatives five million pounds ………………………………………… 40 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer ………………………………………… 41 The board awarded the first prize to the reporter ………………………………………… 42 Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? ………………………………………… 43 The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting ………………………………………… 44 He hides the broken cup in the drawer ………………………………………… 45 They keep this room tidy all the time ………………………………………… 46 They all voted the party a great success ………………………………………… 47 We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers ………………………………………… 48 They moved the fridge into the living room ………………………………………… 49 She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room ………………………………………… 50 They find the new project worthless ………………………………………… 51 The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager ………………………………………… 52 My father waters this flower every morning ………………………………………… 53 John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night ………………………………………… 54 Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen ………………………………………… 55 We should clean our teeth twice a day ………………………………………… 56 Our teachers have explained the English grammar ………………………………………… 57 Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city ………………………………………… 58 Tom will visit his parents next month ………………………………………… 59 The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning ………………………………………… 60 Did Mary this beautiful dress? ………………………………………… 61 I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room ………………………………………… 62 The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War ………………………………………… 63 The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day ………………………………………… 64 Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema ………………………………………… 65 The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week ………………………………………… 66 Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? ………………………………………… 67 Some people will interview the new president on TV ………………………………………… 68 Are you going to repair those shoes? ………………………………………… 69 He has broken his nose in a football match ………………………………………… 70 Have you finished the above sentences? ………………………………………… 71 The waiter brings me this dish ………………………………………… 72 Our friends send these postcards to us ………………………………………… 73 Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week ………………………………………… 74 Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother ………………………………………… 75 You didn’t show me the special cameras ………………………………………… 76 She showed her ticket to the airline agent ………………………………………… 77 He lends his friend his new shoes ………………………………………… 78 She left her relatives five million pounds ………………………………………… 79 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer ………………………………………… 80 The board awarded the first prize to the reporter ………………………………………… 81 Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family? ………………………………………… 82 The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting ………………………………………… 83 He hides the broken cup in the drawer ………………………………………… 84 They keep this room tidy all the time ………………………………………… 85 They all voted the party a great success ………………………………………… 86 We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers ………………………………………… 87 They moved the fridge into the living room ………………………………………… 88 She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room ………………………………………… 89 They find the new project worthless ………………………………………… 90 The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager ………………………………………… 91 Bill will invite Ann to the party ………………………………………… 92 I didn't write that letter ………………………………………… 93 Hundreds of people visit the White House everyday ………………………………………… 94 Everyone doesn't know this fact very well ………………………………………… 95 Do you wash the dishes everyday? ………………………………………… 96 Shakespeare wrote that play ………………………………………… 97 Does Jackson give that lecture? ………………………………………… 98 They will send you the money at the end of the month ………………………………………… 99 People speak Spanish in many countries ………………………………………… 100 The children often read stories in the evening ………………………………………… 101 Alice didn't make that cake ………………………………………… 102 They buy newspapers everywhere in the city ………………………………………… 103 That company will publish a textbook next year ………………………………………… 104 She delivers milk at about six o’clock ………………………………………… 105 Somebody cleans the room everyday ………………………………………… 106 A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview ………………………………………… 107 They will probably send him back to Britain ………………………………………… 108 Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland ………………………………………… 109 They grow rice in the north ………………………………………… 110 We don't raise cows on our farm ………………………………………… 111 People used oil-lamps years ago ………………………………………… 112 The boss will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant ………………………………………… 113 The old woman feeds fowls twice a day ………………………………………… 114 Does he often clean the windows? ………………………………………… 115 She doesn't grow any trees in her garden ………………………………………… 116 The company will give him some money when he retires ………………………………………… 117 They took it back to the zoo ………………………………………… 118 Someone picks the fruits everyday ………………………………………… 119 Does the girl the housework? ………………………………………… 120 They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter ………………………………………… 121 The club bought him years ago for a fee of $20 000 ………………………………………… 122 I’ll meet her at the airport ………………………………………… 123 Japan makes a lot of cars ………………………………………… 124 They don't keep cows over there ………………………………………… 125 Does machine most of the farm work? ……………………………………… 126 They will translate this book into Vietnamese ……………………………………… 127 No one could anything to put the fire out ……………………………………… 128 Where people speak English? ……………………………………… 129 They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago ……………………………………… 130 Should they help Jane with the sewing? ……………………………………… 131 The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car ……………………………………… 132 They make these artificial flowers of silk ……………………………………… 133 Did they feed Lulu last night? ……………………………………… 134 He has spelt this word wrongly ……………………………………… 135 Nick will bring the pizzas to our house ……………………………………… 136 They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful ……………………………………… 137 Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? ……………………………………… 138 How people learn languages? ……………………………………… 139 Where will your company send you next year? ……………………………………… 140 Who looked after the children when you were away? ……………………………………… Bài 2: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG (nâng cao) They told me that you were the best architect in this city ………………………………………… She reported that the flowers were killed by frost ………………………………………… Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England ………………………………………… That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week ………………………………………… He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt ………………………………………… They promise that the performance will start on time ………………………………………… He recommends that we should stay at the city center ………………………………………… We believed that Alice would pass the driving test ………………………………………… The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month ………………………………………… 10 They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium ………………………………………… 11 They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend ………………………………………… 12 People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century ………………………………………… 13 They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her ………………………………………… 14 The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train ………………………………………… 15 He told me that his football team had played well last season ………………………………………… Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu sau chi động từ bị động chủ động: He (sell) cars The blue car (sell) In summer, more ice-cream (eat) than in winter She (call) her grandparents every Friday The letters (type) He (take) his medicine every day Jane (take/ not) to school by her father We (go) to school by bus She (work/ not) for a bank 10 Milk (keep) in the refrigerator 11 In the year 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrian (visit) his provinces in Britain 12 On his visit, the Roman soldiers (tell) .him that Pictish tribes from Britain's north (attack)…………… them 13 So Hadrian (give) the order to build a protective wall across one of the narrowest parts of the country 14 After years of hard work, the Wall (finish) in 128 15 It (be) 117 kilometres long and about metres high 16 The Wall (guard) by 15,000 Roman soldiers 17 Every kilometres there (be) a large fort in which up to 1,000 soldiers (find) shelter 18 The soldiers (watch) over the frontier to the north and (check) .the people who (want) to enter or leave Roman Britain 19 In order to pass through the Wall, people (must go) to one of the small forts that (serve) as gateways 20 Those forts (call) milecastles because the distance from one fort to another (be) one Roman mile (about 1,500 metres) 21 Between the milecastles there (be) .two turrets from which the soldiers (guard) the Wall 22 If the Wall (attack) by enemies, the soldiers at the turrets (run) to the nearest milecastle for help or (light) a fire that (can/ see) by the soldiers in the milecastle 23 In 383 Hadrian's Wall (abandon) 24 Today Hadrian's Wall (be) .the most popular tourist attraction in northern England 25 In 1987, it (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site ... 17 D; 18 C; 19 A; 20 A 21 D; 22 D; 23 C; 24 A; 25 B 26 B; 27 A; 28 A; 29 D; 30 C ÔN TẬP NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8, CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG - PASSIVE VOICE Bài Viết lại câu từ chủ động sang bị động They started... ……………………………………… 1 39 Where will your company send you next year? ……………………………………… 140 Who looked after the children when you were away? ……………………………………… Bài 2: CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG BỊ ĐỘNG (nâng cao) They... me that his football team had played well last season ………………………………………… Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu sau chi động từ bị động chủ động: He (sell) cars The blue car (sell) In summer, more ice-cream