PHU NUr VIET NAM Vdl VIEC XAY Dl/NG, PHAT HUY, PHAT TRIEN VA GlQ GIN BAN SAC V A N H O A DAN TOC QUA MOT SO T i ; LIEU CO DdoTdUyen Khoa Ljch sijr Trudng DHSP - DHQG Ha Ngi Din tdc Viet Nam vdn cd ljch sir va ndn van hoi liu ddi Con ngudi Viet Nam da sdm xiy dyng cho minh mdt ban sic van boa rieng Chfnh ban sde van hoi dd da tao cho din tdc mdt ch6 diing vihig vang va la nhin td lam nen stic manh, ddng lye cua sy phit tridn kinh td va xa hdi La mdt lye lugng lao ddng quan trgng, ttt xa xua phu nii Viet Nam da la nhung ngudi cd cdng Idn viec xiy dung, phit tridn va gin giir ban sic van hoi din tdc Hg da dugc ca din tdc nggi ca vi sir sich xua ghi lai Trong pham vi cua bio cao nay, d gdc dd van hoi chiing tdi mudn khdc boa lai vai trd vi cdng lao to Idn cua phu nii Viet Nam thdng qua mdt sd tu heu cd tren mdt sd khfa canh cbii ydu sau diy: Phu nft Viet Nam c6 long yeu nude nong nan va y chi tU cudng dan tgc Ljch siJr Viet Nam la ljch sir cua qui trtnh dyng nude di ddi vdi qui trinh gift nude Chinh didu niy da tao cho ngudi Viet Nam ndi ehung va phu nii Viet Nam ndi rieng mdt long yeu nude ndng nin va ^ chi ty cudng din tdc Chung ta da ttmg bidt ddn nhihig phu nii cd ten tudi nhu Hai Ba Tnmg, Bi Trieu - nhiing nii tudng cim quan di danh giac Hg da chidn diu ddn bed thd cudi cdng, quydt khdng chju dd sa vao tay giac dd giii trgn tidt vdi non sdng, vdi dit nude Nha sii hgc Le Van Huu - tie gia bd sir van diu tien d nude ta vao thd ky XIII da ndi vi Hai Bi: "Trung Trie, Tnmg Nhi la dan ba, bd mdt tidng ma cie quin Cim Nhin, Nbat Nam, Hgp Phd, cung 65 thinh d linh ngoai ddu hudng ung, viec dyng nude, xung vuong dd nhu trd ban tay, cd thd thiy hinh thd dit Viet ta du dyng nghiep bi vuong Tide ring ndi sau hg Trieu cho dd^n tmdc hg NgO, khoang han ngin nam, bgn din dng chi ciii diu bd tay, lam tdi td cho ngudi phuong Bic, chang xiu bd vdi hai ehj em hg Trung la ddn ba bay sao? "*1\ Hai thd ky sau, nha sir hgc Ngd Si Lien cung ca nggi: "Hg Trung giin thai tbii nhi Hin bao ngugc, vung tay hd mdt tidng ma qudc thdng nude ta ca dd dugc khdi phuc, kbi khii anh hi chi liic sdng dyng nude xung vuong, mi sau ehdt edn cd thd chdng ngan tai boa Pham gap nhung viec tai uong, ban lut, ddn ciu dao khdng viec gi li khdng Ijnb ting Ca bi Trung em cung thd vi la din ba ma cd dtic hanh ke si, cai bting dung khoang trdi dit khdng vi thin cbdt ma kdm di Bgn dai tmgng phu hi chdng nen nudi liy cii khf phich cuong tryc chinh dai iy u?" " \ Ben canh Hai Ba Trung chiing ta edn gap mudn van nhiing ngudi phy nii binh thudng khic vdn mang minh tmydn thdng yeu nude ndng nan va tinh thin quit cudng bit kbuit Nhiing ngudd phu nit dd da dugc nhin din cic dja phuong thd phung va dugc luu danh cic ban thin tich b dinh, ddn, midu eiia ling Ban than tfeb cua tdng Phu lao buyen Phii Ninh, tinh Pbii Thg cho bid^t: "Bi Td A Doanh xuit thin mdt gia dinh ndng din ngheo khd, vtra hdt tang (I), (2) Ngd a Lien - Dai viet sir ky loan thu - NXB KHXH Ha Ndi 1993, tr 157, 158 23 cha me thi gap hoan Td Djnb ba da tham gia quan khdi ngbia eiia Tnmg nir vuong va vi sau dugc phong li A My Nguyet Anh cdng ehua" '" Hon 1000 nam dan tdc ta bj phong kidn Phuong Bdc dd hd, Idng yeu nude ndng nan, tinh thin quat khdi eiia dan tdc ban liie nao hdt lai dugc bidu hien va phit buy cao Nban dan Viet Nam da nhidu lin ndi diy chdng lai sy dd hd vi xim luge cua ke tbti nhdm gianh dde lip ty cho din tdc Hinh anh ngudi phu nii Viet Nam kien cudng bit kbuit mai mm edn dgng lai ky lie cua nhin dan: "Ba A Dung Nuong ngudi dao San Tiy da cung trai tham gia khdi nglua chdng quan Luang, thua ba da khdng chju hang giac va nhay xudng sdng tudn tidt vi sau,5uge nhan dan lap midu thd"