- Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find ... listened INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO.[r]
(1)
I – MỘT SỐ “ V” THEO SAU LÀ V-ing S + V + V-ing avoid ( tránh )
2 admit ( thừa nhận ) advise ( khuyên nhủ ) appreciate ( đánh giá ) complete ( hoàn thành ) consider ( xem xét ) delay ( trì hỗn ) deny ( từ chối ) discuss ( thảo luận ) 10 dislike=dislike=hate ( khơng thích ) 11 enjoy ( thích )
12 finish ( hoàn thành ) 13 keep ( tiếp tục ) 14 mention (đề cập ) 15 mind ( phiền , ngại ) 16 miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) 17 postpone ( trỉ hoãn ) 18 practice (luyện tập ) 19 quit (nghỉ , ) 20 recall ( nhớ ) 21 recollect ( nhớ ) 22 recommend (nhắc nhở ) 23 resent (bực tức ) 24 resist (kháng cự ) 25 risk ( rủi ro ) 26 suggest (đề nghị ) 27 tolerate (tha thứ ) 28 report (báo cáo) 29 imagine (tưởng tượng) 30 involve (liên quan) II – V-ing ĐƯỢC DÙNG SAU:
1 Sau liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,…
2 Sau giới từ: on, in, at, with, about, from, to, without, … 3 Sau sở hữu cách: her, his, their, our, my, your,
4 Sau tính từ:
- Be busy + V-ing (bận rộn) - Be worth + V-ing (xứng đáng) - Be near (gần)
5 Sau một số cụm động từ/ cụm thành ngữ
(2)- it is no good / it is no use (vơ ích ) - there’s no point in …
- What’s the point of…
- you mind + V-ing ? (bạn có phiền khơng…) - have trouble (lo lắng, phiền muộn) - there is no… (khơng cịn cách) -be/get used to = be accustomed to
(quen / thích nghi với…)
- Have a good time (vui vẻ) -Have a hard time = have difficulty
( gặp khó khăn) -Have experience/ fun
- be/get accustomed to (dần quen với) - What/ How about
III – MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC KHÁC go + V-ing: dùng hđ giải trí + V-ing: dùng hđ bằng tay/chân catch/ find/ leave + O + V-ing
4 S + spend/ waste/ money + V-ing
5 prefer + V-ing + to + V-ing : thích làm việc việc
I – MỢT SỚ “ V” THEO SAU LÀ V1
1 afford ( đủ khả )
2 agree ( đồng ý )
3 appear ( xuất )
4 arrange ( xếp )
5 ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu )
6 beg ( nài nỉ , van xin )
7 care ( chăm sóc )
8 claim (đòi hỏi , yêu cầu )
9 consent ( bằng lòng )
10 decide ( định )
11 demand ( yêu cầu )
12 deserve ( xứng đấng )
13 expect ( mong đợi )
14 fail ( thất bại )
15 hesitate ( dự )
16 hope ( hi vọng )
17 learn ( học )
18 manage (sắp xếp )
19 mean ( ý định )
20 *need ( cần )
(3)21 offer ( đề nghị )
22 plan ( lên kế hoạch )
23 prepare ( chuẩn bị )
24 pretend ( giả vờ )
25 promise ( hứa )
26 refuse ( từ chối )
27 seem ( dường )
28 struggle ( đấu tranh )
29 swear ( xin thề )
30 threaten ( đe doạ )
31 volunteer ( tình nguyện )
32 wait ( đợi )
33 want ( muốn )
34 wish ( mong )
35 would like/ love/ prefer II – TO V1 ĐƯỢC DÙNG SAU: 1 Sau bị động: be V3/-ed + to V1 2 Sau tính từ:
It + be + adj + to V1: thật … để
S + find it + adj + to V1
3 Sau từ để hỏi: how, where, what,
4 Sau đại từ bất định: something, nothing, anything, 5 Sau số thứ tự: the first, the second, the third, III – MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC KHÁC
1 Would you like + to V1
2 It is (high) time + (for O) + to V1
3 Used to + V1
4 It takes/ costs + O + t.g / money + to V1
5 Cấu trúc too và enough S + V + too + adj / adv + to V1
S + V + adj / adv + enough + to V1
NOTES
Đối với động từ “need”
S vật + need + V-ing / to be V3/-ed
S người + need + to V1
Need + V1 ( V khiếm khuyết)
To V1/ V-ing không thay đổi nghĩa:
begin/start/continue/ like/love + to V1/ V-ing To V1/ V-ing thay đổi nghĩa:
+ remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc xảy + remember / forget / regret + to V1: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, xảy
(trong tương lai)
+ stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc + stop + to-inf: dừng … để … + try + V-ing: thử + try + to-inf: cố gắng
Allow, permit O + To + V1 Recommend +
(4)MỘT SỐ “ V” THEO SAU LÀ V1 V khiếm khuyết + V1
2 S + had better (not) + V1
3 Make / help / let + O + V1
4 Would you please + V1
5 would rather + V1
6 Động từ giác quan
- Các động từ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find + O + V1 (chỉ hoàn tất hành động – nghe thấy toàn việc diễn ra)
- Các động từ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find + O + V-ing (chỉ việc diễn ra)
EXERCISES
1) He demanded _ to the manager
A speak B to speak
C to have speaking D be speaking
2) She hates _ housework at weekends A doing B.do
C to be doing D being done
3) My friends has given up _ and prefers _pork A drink/eat B to drink/eating
C drinking/eating D drank/eat
4) I offered _
A help B to have helped C to help D be helping
5) I‟d hate _ to late
A to arriving B to arrive C arrive D be arrived
6) I choose _ here rather than anywhere else
A to work B work C to be work D be worked
7) It seems raining
A be B to be C to have D have
8) He made me your proposal
A turn down B to turn down C to have turned down D be turning down
9) Finally, I managed the work
A finish B to finish C to have finishing D be finished
10) Unfortunately, we can‟t afford _ a new car this year A to buy B to have bought C be buying D buy
11) I don‟t regret _her what I thought even if it upset her A to tell B told C tell D telling
12) in a foreign country can be very difficult
A Live B Living C Lived D To living
13) I am very tired of to her complaints day after day
(5)14) I think your house really needs _ A for repainting B to repaint C being repainted D to be repainted
15) I consider _the job, but in the end I decided against doing it A to take B taking C to be take D took
16) Do stop I am doing my homework
A talk B talking C to talk D talked
17) I‟d love _ with you
A to come B come C to coming D be coming
18) I prepared _ on holiday
A to be gone B to go C going D to have gone
19) They refused to Tim‟s proposal They decided their work A to listen/continue B to listen/to continue
C listen/to continue D listen/continue
20) The questions are easy _ We hope high scores A to answer/to get B answer/to get
C to answer/to have got D answer/get
21) The man asked me how to the airport He said he had to _ the 9.00 plane to Paris A get/to take B to have got/take
C to get/take D get/take
22) She wanted home, but her boss made her _ until the work has finished A to go/to stay B to go/stay
C go/to stay D go/stay
23) When I lived with my parents, they did not let me _ TV at night I was made a lot A watch/study B watch/to study
C to watch/study D to watch/to study
24) Judy suggested for a walk but no one else wanted to A to go B go C going D went
25) I asked them to be quiet but they kept _
A to talk B talk C talking D to be talked
26) Her mother prevented her from mobile phone
A use B to use C using D not to use
27) The girl denied the news
A tell B told C to tell D telling
28) I remember a toy car on my fifth birthday
A to be given B being given C to give D giving
29) In general, my father doesn‟t mind the housework, but he hates to the cooking A B doing C done D to
30) The boy insisted on _a break after lunch A having B to have
C not to have D have
31) She is keen on _with a doll A plays B to play C player D playing
32) He thanked her for _him some money
A lend B to lend
C lending D not lend
(6)C to listen/reading D listening/to read
34) No one will leave classroom until the guilty student admits _the money
A steal B stealing C to steal D stolen
35) Jack Anderson was caught a match at the time of the fire He was accused of the fire A to hold/set B held/setting
C holding/to set D holding/setting
36) He warned me all my money in that company A not to invest B not invest C did not invest D not invest
37) The teacher expected Sarah _ harder He gave her a lot of homework A studied/do B study/to
C study/doing D to study/to
38) The robbers forced the bank manager _ the safe A to open B open
C to have opened D to be opening
39) You‟d better your father‟s advice A take B to take
C to have taking D be taken
40) She has the hairdresser _ my hair every month