Động từ có 2 tân ngữ: được chuyển thành 2 câu bị động với hai chủ ngữ khác nhau... Change the following sentences into passive voice1[r]
PASSIVE VOICE (CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG) I Định nghĩa II Các dạng câu bị động Bị động Bị động động từ khuyết thiếu Bị động nguyên mẫu Dạng bị động đặc biệt PASSIVE VOICE( CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG) I Định nghĩa E.g Mary wrote a letter (Câu chủ động) A letter was written by Mary ( Câu bị động) * Câu bị động câu dùng để nhấn mạnh vào hành động, khơng quan trọng hay thực hành động * Cấu trúc chung: S + BE + P2 + (by O) PASSIVE VOICE II Các dạng bị động Bị động : S + BE + P2 + (by O) - Present simple (hiện đơn) : - Past simple (quá khứ đơn): - Present progressive ( tiếp diễn): - Past progressive ( khứ tiếp diễn) : - Present perfect ( hoàn thành) : S + am/is/are + P2 S + was/ were + P2 S + am/is/are + being + P2 S + was/were+ being + P2 S + have/has + been + P2 PASSIVE VOICE * Cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động E.g Mary waters flowers S V O → Flowers are watered by Mary S BE Câu chủ động : S by O P2 V O Câu bị động : S + BE + P2 (by O) Bước Xác định S (chủ ngữ), O (tân ngữ) động từ câu chủ động Bước Đưa O câu chủ động xuống làm S câu bị động Bước Động từ câu chủ động nào, chia BE theo thêm P2 động từ Bước Đưa S câu chủ động làm O để “by” lên trước.( Có thể bỏ đi) PASSIVE VOICE Chú ý: Nếu chủ ngữ câu chủ động : I, you, we, they, she, he, it bỏ khơng muốn đề cập tới chủ thể gây hành động • Nếu chủ ngữ people, someone, everyone, anyone, no one, … bỏ This house was built ( by them) Trạng ngữ nơi chốn đứng trước by O, thời gian đứng sau by O Trees are being planted in the garden by the students at the moment adv (place) adv (time) Động từ có tân ngữ: chuyển thành câu bị động với hai chủ ngữ khác My mother gave me a cake O1 O → I was given a cake by my mother → A cake was given to me by my mother Exercise Change the following sentences into passive voice Mary is cutting the cake in the kitchen The cake is being cut in the kitchen by Mary They grow rice in tropical countries Rice is grown in tropical countries Someone broke his windows last night His windows were broken last night People don’t speak French here French isn’t spoken here Did the teacher punish the boy yesterday ? Was the boy punished by the teacher yesterday ? PASSIVE VOICE Bị động động từ khuyết thiếu E.g They can understand the question → The question can be understood Will/ would Can/ could May / might Should/ ought to + be P2 Must Need Bị động nguyên mẫu Used to Have to Be going to E.g + be + P2 - The students have to the work →The work has to be done by the students - They are going to buy a new house → A new house is going to be bought Exercise Change the following sentences into passive voice Bill will invite Ann to the party Ann will be invited to the party by Bill They may use this room for the meeting This room may be used for the meeting The teacher is going to tell a story A story is going to be told by the teacher My sister mustn’t play computer games The computer games mustn’t be played by my sister They have to clean the wall immediately The wall has to be cleaned immediately Exercise Choose the best answer English all over the world A is spoken A B is speak C is speaks D is to speak This exercise may with a pencil A be written A B be to write C be writing D write So far three houses A are built B were built C have built D D have been built Lots of houses _ by the earthquake A are destroying B destroyed C C were destroyed D is destroyed At this time last Sunday these animals in small iron cages A keep B kept C C are being kept D are keeping The money to him months ago, but he it back yet A was lent/ had not been given B has been lent/ was not given C was lent/ has not given C D was lent/ has not been given your house painted last year? A Had B Did C Have D Was D The room _ at the moment A was cleaned B D cleans B is being cleaned C is cleaning PASSIVE VOICE Bị động không (impersonal passive) : thường với số động từ ý kiến, quan điểm say, think, believe , suppose , report, expect , know , hope, claim, …… E.g: a People say that he does his work carefully MĐ1 MĐ2 b They thought that the man stole the car MĐ1 MĐ2 Cách 1: Bắt đầu bằng It…… a It is said that he does his work carefully b It was thought that the man stole the car Cách 2: Bắt đầu bằng chủ ngữ 2: a He is said to his work carefully to V( đơn/ tương lai đơn) b The man was thought to have stolen the car to have + P2( khứ đơn/ hoàn thành) Exercise Change the following sentences into passive voice (in ways) They say that he has done it for two days →………………………………………………………………… →………………………………………………………………… People hope that the spread of coronavirus in the world will stop soon →………………………………………………………………… →………………………………………………………………… People have reported that Ha Long Bay is the most beautiful natural wonder in Viet Nam →………………………………………………………………… →………………………………………………………………… People say that the coronavirus has killed a lot of people all over the world →………………………………………………………………… →………………………………………………………………… They expected that more than 100.000 people attended the festivals at the Perfume Pagoda last year →………………………………………………………………………… ……… →……………………………………………………………………………… Exercise Change the following sentences into passive voice They say that he has done it for two days - It is said that he has done it for two days - He is said to have done it for two days Exercise Change the following sentences into passive voice People hope that the spread of coronavirus in the world will stop soon - It is hoped that the spread of coronavirus in the world will stop soon - The spread of coronavirus in the world is hoped to stop soon Exercise Change the following sentences into passive voice People have reported that Ha Long Bay is the most beautiful natural wonder in Viet Nam - It has been reported that Ha Long Bay is the most beautiful natural wonder in Viet Nam - Ha Long Bay has been reported to be the most beautiful natural wonder in Viet nam Exercise Change the following sentences into passive voice People say that the coronavirus has killed a lot of people all over the world - It is said that the coronavirus has killed a lot of people all over the world - The coronavirus is said to have killed a lot of people all over the world Exercise Change the following sentences into passive voice They expected that more than 100.000 people attended the festivals at the Perfume Pagoda last year - It was expected that more than 100.000 people attended the festivals at the Perfume Pagoda last year - More than 100 000 people were expected to have attended the festivals at the Perfume Pagoda last year Exercise Find the mistakes in the sentences The picture was painting by Michael last year was painted A B C D B I discovered that many strange things were happened last night happened A B C D C 3: Our house must be clean twice a day in the morning and in the evening.cleaned A C D B He is believed to work for the CIA in the 1970s have worked A B D CC 5: Must a face mask be wore carefully when you go out in crowed places? worn A C D BB Is your mother being made a big cake for the party in the kitchen? making A C D BB A campaign is going to organized to raise money for the victims of Covid-19 A C D BB( be organized) How many books is going to be covered with red paper ? are A B BC D .. .PASSIVE VOICE( CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG) I Định nghĩa E.g Mary wrote a letter (Câu chủ động) A letter was written by Mary ( Câu bị động) * Câu bị động câu dùng để nhấn mạnh... động, khơng quan trọng hay thực hành động * Cấu trúc chung: S + BE + P2 + (by O) PASSIVE VOICE II Các dạng bị động Bị động : S + BE + P2 + (by O) - Present simple (hiện đơn) : - Past simple (quá... have/has + been + P2 PASSIVE VOICE * Cách chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động E.g Mary waters flowers S V O → Flowers are watered by Mary S BE Câu chủ động : S by O P2 V O Câu bị động : S + BE +