Tir nhirng thanh cdng, ban chd, khiem khuyet va kinh nghidm dugc dtic kdt trong lanh dao, chi dao cudc dau tranh chdng "didn bidn hda binh" trdn ITnh -vire tu tudng - van hda,[r]
Trang 1DliN DAN Tl/TlfdNG-LY LUAN
QUAN DIEM VA SU' CHI DAO CUA OANG TRONG
• •
DAU TRANH C H 6 N G " D I E N BIEN HOA BJNH"
TREN LINH VIJC TU' TU'^NG - VAN HOA
TS NGUYEN DANH TIEN*
Nhimg nam cudi thap ky 80, diu thap ky
90, sir sup dd che do XHCN d cac
nudc Ddng Au va Lidn Xd (cii) da tac ddng hdu
cue ddn tu tudng, nidm tin ciia can bd, dang vidn
va nhan dan ta vao con dudng di len CNXH d
Viet Nam va su lanh dao cua Dang Mdt sd cd
bidu hidn dao ddng, hoai nghi vao con dudng ma
Dang va nhan dan ta da lira chgn Lgi dung tinh
hinh dd, cac thd lire thii dich bdn ngoai cau kdt
vdi cac lire lugng phan ddng Uong nude diy
manh boat ddng pha hoai cdng cudc ddi mdi va
am muu xda bd che do XHCN d Viet Nam, phii
nhan vai Ud lanh dao ciia Dang Tmdc nhung thii
doan ciia ke thiu Dai hdi VII ciia Dang yeu cau
cac cap, cac nganh va toan thd can bd, dang vidn
va nhan dan "Ndu cao canh giac chdng mgi am
muu va thii doan chia re pha hoai ciia ke thii ddi
vdi sir nghidp each mang ciia nhan dan ta" Hdi
nghi dai bidu toan qudc giiia nhidm ky Khda VII
(1-1994) da nhan didn nguy co ddi vdi Dang va
chd do XHCN, Uong dd cd nguy co "didn bidn
hda binh", coi vide phdng chdng nguy co nay la
mdt nhidm vu quan Ugng va cap bach, ed y nghTa
quydt dinh ddi vdi sir nghidp ddi mdi va van
menh ciia Dang, ciia chd do XHCN d Viet Nam
Hgc vien CT-HC qudc gia Hd Chi Minh
Dai hdi VIII (1996) ciia Dang nhan manh, phai kip thdi "Udn nan nhimg nhan thirc lech lac, nhung quan didm mo hd, nhung bidu hidn dao ddng vd tu tudng, suy giam nidm tin vao chil nghTa xa hdi va su lanh dao ciia Dang Phd phan va bae bd nhiing quan didm sai trai, thii dich Dang vidn cd quydn dugc phat bidu
y kidn trong td chirc, dugc bao luu y kidn nhung phai chap hanh nghi quydt ciia Dang, khdng dugc tmydn ba nhiong quan diem sai trai vdi quan didm, dudng ldi ciia Dang, khdng dugc lam Id bi mat ciia Dang va Nha nudc Td chirc Dang can quan ly cd bien phap xir ly kip thdi ddi vdi nhiing dang vidn
vi pham nguydn tac dang hoac Igi dung dan chil dd mydn tmydn chdng Dang"'
Nhiing nam diu thd ky XXI tmdc nhung luan didu sai trai va hoat ddng phat tan tai lieu chdng Viet Nam ciia cac lire lugng phan ddng trong va ngoai nudc, ngay 4-1-2002, Ban Bi
thu ra Chi thi sd 05-CT/TW Vi tdng cudng cdc hogt ddng ddu tranh chdng cdc ludn diim sai trdi vd cdc hogt dgng phdt tdn tdi lieu chdng Viet Nam Chi thi ydu cau cac cap uy
chi bd can coi Ugng hgc tap, quan triet cae quan didm, dudng ldi, chinh sach ciia Dang Nha nudc va phd phan, bae bd nhiing quan
Trang 2DIEN O A N T U ' T U ' ( ) ' N G - L Y LUAN
didm sai trai; chi dao cae phuong tidn thdng
tin dai chiing chii ddng, thudng xuyen dang tai
cac bai phan tich, phd phan cd sire thuydt
phuc; bdi dudng ddi ngu bao eao vidn lam tdt
cdng tac mydn tmydn mieng; khuydn khich
ddng vidn can bd, dang vidn va ddng dao quan
chiing tham gia dau tranh vach Uan, phan bae
nhimg luan didu sai trai, vd hidu boa eac boat
ddng phat tan tai lieu Thudng xuydn kidm
didm vide thuc hidn Chi thi eua Bd Chinh tri
vd giir nghidm ky luat phat ngdn va bao vd bi
mat ciia Dang va Nha nude; tang cudng giao
due canh giac each mang cho quan chiing
nhan dan, xem xet chat che vide cho can bd,
dang vidn di nudc ngoai theo thu mdi dich
danh, quan ly chat che cdng tac xuat ban
Nghi quydt HNTT/ 5 Khoa IX (ngay
18-3-2002) Vi nhiem vu chu yiu cua cdng tdc tic
tifdng, ly ludn trong tinh hinh mdi, chi rd mdt
trong nhirng nhidm via chit ydu ciia cdng tac tu
tudng la: "Chii ddng tidn cdng, tridn khai cd
hidu qua cudc dau Uanh Udn mat Uan tu Urdng,
ly luan, lam that bai chidn lugc "didn bien boa
binh", am muu bao loan lat dd cua cac the lire
thii djch nang cao canh giac each mang, kidn
quydt dau tranh lam that bai mgi am muu, thii
doan "didn bidn hda binh" gay chia re nghi
ngd, mat doan kdt ndi bd""' Hdi nghi nhan
manh; Cac td chirc Dang, ehinh quydn, doan
thd chinh tri - xa hdi nam chac dien bidn tu
tudng d timg dia ban dd cd phuong an kip thdi
xir ly nhiing tinh hudng phirc tap cd thd xay ra;
dd phdng nguy co "tir didn bien" Ur trong ndi
bd Tren co sd kdt hgp "xay" vdi "chdng",
trong dd lay xay lam chinh ed vii manh me cac
nhan td tich cue, tao ra mdi tmdng, ndp sdng
ldi sdng lanh manh, cd van hoa; lay cai tich cue, cai tdt day liii cai tidu cue, cai xau
Thuc hidn Nghi quydt Trung uong 5 Khoa
IX, ngay 30-12-2002, Ban Bi thu cd Kdt luan sd
94 Vi nhiem vu tdng cidmg cugc ddu tranh chong dm muv "diin biin hod binh" tren linh vuc tu tudng - vdn hod Ban BI thu chi rd, dd
thuc hidn cd hidu qua cac nghi quydt cua Dang nham danh bai cac am muu, thu doan "didn bien hoa binh" Udn ITnh vuc tu tudng - van hoa, cac cap, cac nganh, eac doan thd tap trung lam tdt cac vide sau: Hudng dan tidn hanh dgt sinh boat chinh tri hgc tap tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, quan triet Nghi quydt 08 ciia Bd Chinh tri vd an ninh qudc gia; nam bat, phan tich kip thdi tu tudng, tam trang xa hdi ciia cac ting Idp nhan dan; tap trung sire lanh dao giai quydt dirt didm cac "diem ndng"; thue hidn dtong din Quy chd dan chu di ddi vdi tang cudng quan ly can bd, dang vidn; day manh cdng tac nghidn cim ly luan; tang cudng lanh dao, quan ly bao chi, xuit ban Ban Bi thu giao cho Ban Tu tudng - Van boa Trung uong chi dao vide hudng dan, quan triet sau rdng Kdt luan sd 94; ddn ddc kidm Ua vide thuc hidn, ddng thdi quydt dinh thanh lap Ban Chi dao dau Uanh chdng "didn bidn hoa binh" Udn ITnh vuc tu tudng - van boa (ggi tat
la Ban Chi dao Tmng uong 94)
Trong qua trinh lanh dao cudc dau Uanh chdng cac quan didm sai trai Dang ta dac bidt chu Ugng; "Dau Uanh chdng mgi am muu thu doan, luan didu eua eac the lire thii dich va bgn eo hdi nham ha thap, bdi nhg cit xen xuydn tac, phii nhan Ur Urdng Hd Chi Minh"^ Nhung nam gan day, eac the lire thii dich rao ridt day manh chidn luge "dien bien hda
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binh" va "xam lang van hda" ddi vdi nude ta
vdi eae thu doan ngay cang tinh vi, xao quydt
Tmdc tinh hinh dd, Dai hdi X (2006) cua
Dang chi rd; "Kidn quydt diu tranh bao vd
dudng loi, quan didm eiia Dang; phd phan
bae bd cac quan didm sai trai, thii dich"^
Nham nang cao bidu qua cudc diu tranh chong
cac quan didm sai trai va cac luan didu phan
ddng eiia cac the lire thii dich, Nghi quydt
HNTU" 5 Khda X Vi cdng tdc tu tudng, ly
luan vd bdo chi trudc yeu cdu mdi nhin
manh; "Tridn khai ddng bd chii ddng cudc
dau tranh trdn mat tran tu tudng, phan bae eac
luan didu tuydn tmydn xuydn tac, vu cao,
chdng pha Dang Nha nudc ta, lam thit bai
am muu "didn bidn hda binh" thue hidn da
nguydn ehinh tri, hinh thanh luc lugng ddi lap,
gay bao loan, lat dd ciia cac the luc thii dich;
thudng xuydn canh giac, chii ddng phdng,
chdng nguy co tu didn bidn d ea tmng uong
va cac nganh, cac cap"^ Ngay 24-4-2009 Ban
Bi thu Tmng uong Dang ra Chi thi sd
34-CT/TW vd Tdng cudng cudc ddu tranh chdng
dm muu, hogt dgng "dien biin hda binh" trin
linh vuc tif tudng, vdn hoa
Thuc hidn Chi thi so 34-CT/TW cua Ban
Bi thu, ngay 25-6-2009, Ban Tuydn giao
Trung uong xay dung Dd cuong mydn tmydn,
trong dd nhin manh phai: "Tao dugc chuydn
bidn sau sac trong nhan thirc ciia cap iiy dang,
chinh quydn, doan thd td Tmng uong ddn dja
phuong ve am muu, thii doan mdi trong chidn
lugc "didn bidn hda binh" va coi day la nhidm
vu cua ca be thdng chinh tri dudi sir lanh dao
ciia Dang, cin dugc tidn hanh thudng xuydn,
lau dai Gin kdt chat che giua "xay" va
"chdng" trong cac giai phap diu Uanh tao ra sue tu dd khang tmdc nhiong luan didu mydn tmydn xuydn tac, kich ddng ciia cac the lire thii dieh; ndu cao y thirc ehii ddng tien cdng lam that bai cac boat ddng gay bao loan lat dd"^ Thuc hidn chii tmong ciia Dang, cac cap
uy Ban chi dao Trung uong 94 va lire lugng
an ninh da tap trung dau Uanh ngan chan, dap tan mgi hanh ddng chdng pha ciia ke thii Ban
Chi dao Trung uong 94 xay dung Bdo cdo vi cudc ddu tranh chdng "diin biin hod binh" tren linh vuc tu tudng - vdn hod va dd ra mdt
sd giai phap chii ydu phdng, chdng nguy co xay ra bao loan; phan cdng mdt sd bd nganh xay dung, tridn khai mdt sd dd an chdng "didn bidn hoa binh" Udn ITnh vuc tu tudng - van hoa Den nay, cd hang tram bai vidt trdn mang Intemet va Udn cac bao tap chi cdng khai phan bae cac luan didu sai trai, thii dich
Thdng qua vide hgc tap cac nghi quyet, chi thi, thdng bao, kdt luan tir Dai hdi IX den nay, nhat la vide tidp tuc trien khai thdng bao Kdt luan sd 94, Uach nhidm lanh dao, chi dao, td chirc cac boat ddng bao vd an ninh Udn ITnh virc tu tudng - van boa budc dau cd chuydn bidn tich cue Vide theo ddi, nam bat didn bidn
tu tudng can bd, dang vidn va nhan dan, nhat
la khi dien ra cae sir kidn chinh tri quan Ugng Uong va ngoai nudc dugc quan tam hon Cdng tac thdng tin vd tinh hinh chinh tri, kinh
td xa hdi; vd am muu thii doan chdng pha ciia cac thd lire thii dich dugc tang cudng dudi nhidu hinh thire; thdng tin dai chiing thdng bao ndi bd, hdi thao Cdng tac bdi dudng ly luan, nghidp vu vd dau Uanh chdng "didn bidn hoa binh" trdn ITnh vuc tu tudng van boa
Trang 4DIEN OAN TI/TU'ONG - LY LUAN
bude dau dugc chu trgng Luc lugng an ninh
tan cdng cac hoat ddng vi pham phap luat ciia
cac phan tir co hdi chinh tri, cue doan, phan
ddng trong cac tdn giao; td chirc cho quin
chimg d CO sd dau tranh, cd lap va phan boa
ke xau dd gdp phan dn dinh chinh tri, ciing cd
nidm tin ciia nhan dan vao siic manh ciia
Dang, Nha nudc va nhan dan
Nhd tridn khai ddng bd cudc dau tranh
chdng "didn bidn hoa binh" trdn ITnh vijc tu
tudng - van boa ma cac td chirc Dang, chinh
quydn, doan thd chinh tri - xa hdi va cac tang
Idp nhan dan nhan thirc rd hon vd am muu
"dien bidn hoa binh" ciia cac thd lire thii dich
Y thirc phdng, chdng trong timg td chire va sd
ddng can bd, dang vidn va nhan dan ciing tich
cue bon Cac co quan chirc nang da cd sir chii
ddng nam cae hoat ddng chdng pha ciia cac
thd lire thii dich trong va ngoai nudc, Iinh boat
trong dau Uanh; giti viing dn dinh chinh tri,
bao dam an ninh - qudc phdng
Bdn canh nhirng kdt qua dat dugc, cdng tac
dau tranh chdng "didn bidn boa binh" tren ITnh
vtoc Ur tudng - van boa cdn bi ddng, lung Uing
Mdt bd phan can bd, dang vidn va nhan dan
cdn nhan thire mo hd vd chien lugc "didn bien
hoa binh", dac bidt la chua nhan rd tac hai cua
nguy CO "tu didn bidn", "tir chuydn boa" nen
ket qua phdng, chdng "didn bidn hoa binh"
trong thdi gian vira qua cdn nhidu ban chd
Vide tridn khai eae nghi quydt, chi thi, thdng
bao, ket luan cua Ban Chap hanh Trung uong,
Bd Chinh tri Ban Bi thu d mdt sd nganh, dia
phuong cdn mang tinh hinh thirc; mdt sd noi
quan nidm chdng "didn bidn hoa binh" la cua
Trung uong, cua cap Uen Vi thd cdn mat
canh giac va chua cd sir quyet tam cao Uong vide chdng "didn bidn boa binh" cua cac the lire thii dich Vide phan bae eac luan didu mydn tmydn Udn cac phuong tidn thdng tin dai chung, nhat la Udn mang Intemet hidu qua chua cao Tai Hdu phan ddng, eac thdng tin xau, nhung an pham van hoa ddi Uuy qua Intemet xam nhap ngay cang sau rdng Uong xa hdi, nhung chua cd bidn phap ngan chan cd hidu qua Cdng tac thdng tin ddi ngoai mac dii da ed nhirng cd gang Idn nhung chua da dang, chua chuydn tai het ndi dung thdng tin ve thanh tuu ddi mdi ciia dat nudc Udn cac ITnh vuc va vide bao vd quydn eon ngudi, quydn tu do tdn giao dd chinh gidi, nhan dan cac nudc, nhat la kidu bao ta d nudc ngoai hidu dtong vd tinh hinh Viet Nam
Tir nhirng thanh cdng, ban chd, khiem khuyet
va kinh nghidm dugc dtic kdt trong lanh dao, chi dao cudc dau tranh chdng "didn bidn hda binh" trdn ITnh -vire tu tudng - van hda, tmdc ydu cau mdi ciia sir nghiep CNH, HDH dat nudc, dd kip thdi dap tan am muu, boat ddng
"didn bidn hda binh" cua cae thd lire thii dich Udn ITnh vuc tu tudng - van hda, cae cap iiy,
td chire Dang va toan he thdng ehinh tri can nam vung nhirng nhidm vu va giai phap chit ydu ma Tmng uong da xac dinh, dd la;
Thu nhdt, tang cudng giao due ehinh tri, tu
tudng nham bdi dap y chi kidn dinh chii nghTa Mac-Ldnin, Ur Urdng Hd Chi Minh, ly tudng ddc lap dan tdc gan lidn vdi CNXH, tao sir thdng nhat eao Uong Dang, sir ddng thuan trong xa hdi ddi vdi Cuong ITnh, dudng ldi ciia Dang, chinh saeh, phap luat ciia Nha nudc
Thu hai, lam tdt cdng tac xay dung va
chinh ddn Dang, cdng tac bao vd chinh Ui ndi
Trang 5DIEN D A N TU' TU'ONG - LY LUAN
bd, bao vd Dang, bao ve chd do Chip hanh
nghidm cac quy dinh vd bao vd bi mat qudc
gia, quy che phat ngdn, eung cip thdng tin, tai
Hdu mat
Thu ba, tridn khai cd hidu qua cudc van
ddng "Hgc tap va lam theo tim guong dao dire
Hd Chi Minh" gan vdi cudc van ddng "Toan
dan doan kdt xay dung ddi sdng van hda" dd
xay dung ndn tang dao dire Uong Dang va loi
sdng cao dep cho can bd, dang vidn Kidn
quydt ngan chan, day liii sir suy thoai vd chinh
tri, tu tudng, dao dire, ldi sdng Uong mdt bd
phan can bd, dang vidn va trong xa hdi
Thu tu, thuc hidn tdt chinh sach dan tdc, tdn
giao ciia Dang, Nha nudc, lam that bai am muu
Igi dung cac van dd dan tdc, tdn giao dd kich
ddng quan chimg chdng ddi lai chii tmong,
dudng Idi, chinh sach ciia Dang va Nha nudc
Thu ndm, tang cudng lanh dao va quan ly
bao chi, xuat ban, van hda, van nghd, cd vu,
khuydn khich nhiing tac pham cd ndi dung va
nghd thuat tdt; ddng thdi ngan chan nhung tac
pham cd quan didm lech lae, sai trai
Thic sdu, phan bae kip thdi, cd hidu qua eac
quan diem sai trai, thii dich; dau Uanh chdng
cac luan didu phu dinh, bdp meo chii nghTa
Mac-Ldnin, xuydn tac dudng Idi, quan didm
cua Dang, ehinh sach, phap luat ciia Nha
nude; vach trin thu doan thdi phdng nhiong so
hd, yeu kem ciia Dang, Nha nudc ta, nham
kich ddng tam ly bit man, chdng ddi, chia re
ndi bd va khdi dai doan kdt toan dan tdc
Thu bdy, dd cao tinh than canh giac, chii
ddng phdng, chdng nguy co "Ur didn bidn"
Uong can bd, dang vidn d ca Trung uong, cac
nganh, cac cip va cac dia phuong
Thie tdm, nang cao chat lugng, hieu qua
eac boat ddng thdng tin ddi ngoai giup cdng ddng ngudi Viet Nam d nudc ngoai va ban be qudc td nhan thirc diing dan va hidu rd dudng Idi, chil tmong ciia Dang, Nha nudc va lich sir, van hda eon ngudi Viet Nam
Thu chin, md rdng hgp tac kinh td, van
hda, giao due gan lidn vdi vide nang eao y thire canh giac, ddi phd kjp thdi vdi am muu, thii doan lgi diong sir hgp tac dd tham nhap va chuyen hda chd do ta
Thu mudi, ehto Ugng dau tu co sd vat chat
-ky thuat, timg budc hidn dai hda cac phuong tidn phuc vto cudc dau Uanh chdng am muu, boat ddng "dien bien hda binh"
1 Dang Cdng san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Dgi hdi dgi biiu todn qudc idn thic VU, ST, H, 1991, U.95
2 Dang Cgng san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Dgi hdi dgi bieu todn qudc lan thic Vlll, CTQG, H,
1996, tr 141
3 4 Dang Cgng san Viet Nam: Cdc nghi quyit cua Trung uang Ddng 2001-2004,
CTQG, H, 2004, U.89
5 Dang Cdng san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Dgi hdi dgi bieu todn qudc lan thic X, CTQG, H,
2006, tr 132
6 Dang Cgng san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Hdi nghi idn thic ndm Ban Chdp hdnh Trung uang KhdaX, CTQG, H, 2007, tr.45
7 Ban Tuyen giao Trung uong: De cuong mydn Uuyen Chi thi 34-CT/TW ve Tang cudng cudc diu Uanh chdng am muu, hoat dgng "dien bidn hda binh" Uen Iinh vuc tu tudng van hda, ngay 25-6-2009, U 10