Câu này dịch như sau: Công ty đã giữ được những nhân viên giỏi nhất và tránh được bị công ty đối thủ mua chuộc họ.. misted/mɪstɪd/: bị che mờ miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/ :phép màuD[r]
(1)Đề thi thử môn Anh THPT Quốc giaﾧ 2018 - Đề số 51 Gv Kiều Thị Thắng
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose
underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
Question1: A follows B titles C writers D snacks Question2: A terror B lecturer C occur D factor
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Question3: A secure B prepare C equal D progress Question4: A endangered B relevant C quantity D mineral
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question5: John used to working in Leeds, but his company had him transfer to a better position in London
A working B but C transfer D better
Question6: All almost the electricity for industrial use comes from large generators driven by steam turbines
A All almost B industrial use C from D driven
Question7: This recipe, is an old family secret, is an especially important part of our holiday celebrations
A is an B especially C part D celebrations
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question8: Managers claim we are in desperate _of greater investment in our industries
A requirement B excess C need D lack
Question9: I’m not lazy but I think we have _public holidays We ought to have more
A too little B too few C rather a few D fairly little Question10: Only after I explained it to him _the problem
A he understood B he did understood C did he understand D did he understood Question11: There were one or two _voices, although the majority were in favor of the proposal
A acclaiming B clamoring C refuting D dissenting
Question12: It is a sad fact that in our country, along with most other countries in the world, the environment is still _
A under attack B under danger C being endangering D facing extinction Question13: The company managed to _its best workers and kept its rival from stealing them
(2)A misted B miracle C secret D strange
Question15: I woke up late for my interview because I _about it all night and didn’t get much sleep
A worried B had been worrying C have been worrying D had worried Question16: This is _less satisfactory than the previous offer
A fairly B far C absolutely D distant Question17: I’m afraid my youngest son has never been particularly quick on the _
A upshot B upturn C upkeep D uptake
Question18: Many people think that the advantages of living in a city _the disadvantages
A outweigh B outnumber C outgrow
Question19: I will always be _to my tutor for his help
D outrun
A invaluable B impoverished C indebted D priceless
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges
Question20: Cynthia: "Hi, Victor Do you think it's possible for us to have a talk sometime today?" Victor: "I'd love to, but _"
A I've got a pretty tight schedule today B I'm fine now
C is tomorrow OK D I'm pretty tight schedule today Question21: – Kate: “ How lovely your cats are!” – David:
“ ” A Thank you, it is nice of you to say so B Really? They are
C Can you say it again? D I love them, too
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question
Question22: I glanced at the article, but I haven't read it yet
A stared B had swift look C glimpsed D had furtive look
Question23: Mr, Mora told his son, “Stop fighting with your sister If you don’t behave, you will have to go to bed right now.”
A stop immediately B slow down C act incorrectly D act correctly
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions
Question24: It is such a prestigious university that only excellent students are entitled to a full scholarship each year
A have the right to refuse B are refused the right to C are given the right to D have the obligation to
Question25: She came to the meeting late on purpose so she would miss the introductory speech
A aiming at B intentionally C reasonably D with a goal
(3)Question26: David was narrowly defeated and blew his own chance of becoming a champion A But for his title as the former champion, David would not have defeated his rivals
B In spite of the narrow defeat, David won the championship
C As a result of his narrow defeat, David did not win the championship D Losing the championship came as a terrible blow to David
Question27: They don’t let anyone enter the area
A Nobody is let to enter the area B Nobody is allowed to enter the area C Nobody is allowed entering the area D The area is not allowed entering
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions
Question28: The local residents have protested against the plan to build a textile factory in their neighborhood However, the building work will go ahead
A The construction of the textile factory has been stopped by the protests from the local residents
B The textile factory will be built as planned despite the local residents' protests C Protests from the local residents have prevented the construction of the textile
factory
D Due to protests from the locals, the textile factory construction will not go ahead as planned
Question29: "The blouse is too loose You'd better ask your tailor to take it in." A Your tailor is asked to take your blouse in a little
B You'd better have the blouse taken in as it is too loose C The blouse is lost as you didn't ask your tailor to take it in D The blouse is little as you asked your tailor to take it in Question30: Jane is too short She can’t apply for the job A Jane is short of money, so she can’t apply for the job B Jane could apply for the job if she were taller
C If Jane could apply for the job, she wouldn’t be short D Jane would be taller if she could apply for the job
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the number blanks from 31 to 35 A recent (31) _ of a language learning magazine has consulted a
number of experts in the field of second language acquisition Their advice may prove invaluable for those considering a language course One suggestion is that you access whether you are likely to be successful (32) _ learning a language Did you enjoy studying language at school, for example? Do you have enough time to learn a
(4)teacher, tried to teach herself German by enrolling on a crash course Already fluent in four languages and with a sound knowledge of teaching methodology her chances of (34) _ progress were high Three years on she remembers very little She feels her biggest mistake was not to follow up her first experience "I think the teacher’s role is important It's so nice to have somebody give you a/an
(35) _”
Question31: A volume B issue C printing D version
Question32: A in B on C at D of
Question33: A sights B object C recognized D goals Question34: A making B achieving C gaining D doing Question35: A hand B encouragement C help D aid
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the question
Tides are the periodic rise and fall of the Earth’s waters that are caused by the Moon’s and Sun’s forces of gravity acting on the Earth It is important to distinguish natural tidal phenomena from huge tsunamis , with the latter being caused by earthquakes and undersea volcanic eruptions
The Moon is a main factor controlling ordinary tides At the location on the Earth closest to the Moon, it exerts a powerful gravitational pull on the water The resulting rise in the water produces higher tides The water on the side of the Earth farthest away from the Moon also gets pulled by this lunar gravity, but not as strongly The Earth itself has its own gravitational force that is constantly pulling waters downward, which is why the oceans not simply bulge out toward the Moon Ordinary tides usually feature high and low waters alternating in relation to the Earth’s rotation Most shores around the world have high waters and two low waters for each day, which last about 24 hours and 50 minutes The difference in height between the high water and low water is called the range of tide, and it can be quite dramatic in narrower bays Canada’s bays of Fundy , for example , commonly experiences the world’s most extreme tidal ranges , with daily differences of the 16 meters
Two other types of tides are influenced by the Sun, which is much farther away from the Earth and exerts less than half of the Moon’s gravitational force When the Sun, the Moon and the Earth are directly in line, the solar and lunar gravitational forces add up to produce higher spring tides The range of spring tides is intensified, with higher water marks and lower low water marks However, when the Moon is in the first or third quarter, it is at a 90–degree angle with the Sun in relation to the Earth The opposing solar and lunar forces partially cancel each other out, and the result is a lower tide This is called a neap tide, which comes twice a month and has lower high water marks and higher low water marks The range of neap tides is minimum
(5)Earth’s shape, although imperceptible to humans, are known as Earth tides Another tidal phenomenon, atmospheric tides, is caused by the Sun’s heating of the Earth’s atmosphere Like ordinary tides, they usually occur over 12–hour periods
Question36: Why does the author mention tsunamis in the passage? A To explain that not all tides are caused by gravity
B To give an example of an extreme tidal phenomenon C To show that they are not related to natural tides D To suggest that more categories for tides area needed
Question37: The word exerts in paragraph is closest in meaning to
A mixes with B bring into use C infers from D connects with Question38: What can be inferred about Canada’s Bay of Fundy ?
A It may experience tsunamis because of its extreme tides
B It may have a longer tide cycle because of its wide variations C It may be very narrow because it has wide tidal variations D It may be influenced more by gravity than other places
Question39: The word imperceptible in the last paragraph could best be replace by A not noticeable B difficult to explain C not generally D not able to be
said
Question40: What is true about the Moon’s gravitational force? A It pulls water on the far side of the Earth more strongly
B It is more than twice as powerful as that of the Sun
C It has reduced gravity when it is lined up with the Sun and the Earth D Its force is strongest when it is located at 90 degrees to the Earth
Question41: Besides ordinary tides, how many other types of tide are mentioned in the passage ?
A two B three C four D five
Question42: Which of the following does not relate to Ordinary Tides ? A Receiving greatest influence from the Moon
B Influenced by the Sun’s position relative to the Moon
C Taking turns the higher and lower water relating to the Earth’s rotation D Having the striking range of tide in narrower bays
Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the question from 43 to 50
(6)gain a diverse and well–rounded experience in aeronautics He particularly delighted in what he called “wing–walking” and parachute jumping
After a year of training as a military cadet, Lindbergh completed his program at the Brooks and Kelly airfields at the top of his class and earned the rank of captain Robertson Aircraft Corporation of St Louis, Missouri, offered him employment as a mail pilot to run the routes between St Louis and Chicago, and Lindbergh retained his position with the company until 1927 During this period, he set out to win the
Raymond B Orteig prize of $25,000 to be awarded to the first pilot to fly nonstop from New York to Paris This ambition would irreversibly change his life and accord him a prominent place in the history of aviation
Embarking on the greatest adventure of his time, Lindbergh left Roosevelt Field at 7:52 A.M on May 20, 1927, and landed at Le Bourget Field at 5:24 P.M the next day Fearing that he would be unknown when he arrived, Lindbergh carried letters of
introduction to dignitaries in Paris, but when his plane came to a stop, he was
overwhelmed by tremendous welcoming crowds He was decorated in France, Great Britain, and Belgium, and President Coolidge sent a specially designated cruiser, the Memphis, to bring him back, His accomplishments in aeronautics brought him more medals and awards than had ever been received by any other person in private life Question43: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A A Benchmark Adventure in Aeronautics B The Early Life of Charles Lindbergh C Groundbreaking Events in Aviation D Charles Lindbergh’s Explorations Question44: According to the passage, Lindbergh did not complete his degree because he
A opted for the life of an exhibition pilot B pursued training in the military C was seeking a sedentary life–style D set out to win recognition Question45: The word “handsomely” is closest in meaning to
A honorably B handily C well D in time Question46: The word “undertaking ” refers to…
A studying at the university B exhibiting mechanical talents C seeking challenging endeavors D performing feats
Question47: The author of the passage implies that Lindbergh’s job with Robertson Aircraft Corporation
A required regular intercity flights B was not intended as long–term employment C required him to perform dangerous flights D necessitated his running long distances
Question48: According to the passage, how old was Lindbergh when he carried out his challenging flight?
A Twenty–one B Twenty–three C Twenty–four D Twenty–five Question49: The author of the passage implies that Lindbergh did not anticipate becoming a
(7)B the reaction of the government to Lindbergh’s flight C the effect of instant celebrity on Lindbergh
D Lindbergh’s aircraft and engine modifications
Đáp án
1-D 2-C 3-C 4-A 5-A 6-A 7-A 8-C 9-B 10-C
11-D 12-A 13-C 14-B 15-B 16-B 17-D 18-A 19-C 20-A 21-A 22-A 23-D 24-C 25-C 26-C 27-B 28-B 29-B 30-B 31-B 32-C 33-D 34-A 35-A 36-C 37-B 38-C 39-A 40-B 41-C 42-B 43-B 44-A 45-C 46-D 47-A 48-D 49-B 50-C
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question D follows /ˈfɒləʊz/ titles /ˈtaɪtlz/
writers /ˈraɪtərz/
snacks /snæk/ Cách phát âm “-es/ -s”
- /iz/: -s, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, -z, -ge, -ce ( sẵn sàng chung sức xin zơ góp cơm) - /s/: động từ tận phát âm /p/, /f/, /t/, /k/, /θ/[chữ viết: p, pe, f, fe, gh,
ph, t, k, ke, th, ] -/z/ : lại
=>Câu D phát âm /s/ lại phát âm /z/ => Chọn D Question C
terror /ˈterər/ lecturer ˈlektʃərər/
occur /əˈkɜːr/ factor /ˈfæktər/
=>Câu C phát âm /ɜː/ lại phát âm /ə/ => Chọn C Question C
secure /səˈkjʊr/ prepare /prɪˈper/
equal /ˈiːkwəl/
progress /prə ˈɡres/ =>Câu C trọng âm lại trọng âm => Chọn C Question A
endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ relevant / ˈreləvənt/
quantity ˈkwɒntəti/
mineral / ˈmɪnərəl/ =>Câu A trọng âm lại trọng âm => Chọn A Question A
Câu dịch sau: John làm việc Leeds, công ty anh chuyển anh đến vị trí tốt Luân Đôn Working => work
Cấu trúc: used to + Vo:
(8)=>Chọn A Question A
Câu dịch sau: Hầu hết điện cho mục đích cơng nghiệp đến từ máy phát điện lớn lấy tua bin
All almost => Almost all of
Cấu trúc: Almost all of the + danh từ số nhiều = most of the + danh từ số nhiều =>Chọn A
Question A
Câu dịch sau: Cơng thức nấu ăn này, bí mật gia truyền xa xưa, phần đặc biệt quan trọng dịp lễ
Is an => an/ which is an
Trong câu có chủ ngữ [This recipe] động từ [is] + tân ngữ [an especially ], => dấu phẩy phải dùng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
=>Chọn A Question C
requirement(n): yêu cầu be in excess of : thừa
be in need of: cần a lack of: thiếu
Câu dịch sau: Các ngày quan lý yêu cầu thật cần đầu tư lớn vào ngành công nghiệp
=>Chọn C
Question B too little+ danh từ khơng đếm được: q too few + danh từ số nhiều: rather a few + danh từ số nhiều ( mang nghĩa tích cực) fairly little + danh từ khơng đếm :
Câu dịch sau:Tơi khơng lười tơi nghĩ có q kỳ nghỉ lễ Chúng ta nên có nhiều
Question 10 C
Câu dịch sau: Chỉ sau tơi giải thích cho anh anh hiểu vấn đề Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Only after S + V + ĐẢO NGỮ [TRỢ ĐỘNG TỪ + S + ĐỘNG TỪ
CHÍNH] =>Chọn C
Question 11 D acclaim /əˈkleɪm/: hoan hô, hoan nghênh clamor /
ˈklæmər/: la hét, phản đối ầm ĩ refute /rɪˈfjuːt/ : bác bỏ, bẻ lại dissent /dɪ ˈsent/ : bất đồng
Câu dịch sau: Có tiếng nói bất đồng, đa số thích đề xuất
=>Chọn D
Question 12 A be under attack = be in danger = be endangerd: bị đe dọa
(9)=>Chọn A Question 13 C
promote: thăng chức/ khuyến employ: tuyển dụng retain: giữ lại/ tiếp tục dùng consider: cân nhắc/ xem xét
Câu dịch sau: Công ty giữ nhân viên giỏi tránh bị công ty đối thủ mua chuộc họ
=>Chọn C Question 14 B
misted/mɪstɪd/: bị che mờ miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/ :phép màu
secret /ˈsiːkrət/: bí mật strange /streɪndʒ/:
Câu dịch sau: Thật nhiệm màu người tài xế sống vụ va chạm Xe ơng hồn tồn bị phá hủy
=>Chọn B Question 15 B
Càu dịch sau: Tớ thức dậy muộn cho buổi vấn q lo lắng đêm không ngủ nhiều
Việc không ngủ nhiều thức đậy muộn kết xảy khứ đơn => Việc lo lắng cho buổi vấn nguyên nhân, xảy trước => dùng q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn
Question 16 B fairly:
far: xa/ nhiều ( dùng để bổ trợ cho so sánh hơn) absolutely: hoàn toàn distant: xa far/ much/ little + less/ more/ adj-er than
Câu dịch sau: Lời đề nghị thỏa đáng lời đề nghị trước =>Chọn B
Question 17 D
upshot /ˈʌpʃɒt/ : kết upturn /ˈʌptɜːn/: gia tăng upkeep /ˈʌpkiːp/: bảo dưỡng uptake /ˈʌpteɪk/: sáng
Cụm từ: be quick on the uptake: sáng
Câu dịch sau: Tôi e đứa trai nhỏ chưa đặc biệt sáng dạ/ thông minh =>Chọn D
Question 18 A
outweigh /ˌaʊtˈweɪ/ outnumber /ˌaʊt
ˈnʌmbər/
outgrow/ˌaʊtˈɡrəʊ/ outrun/ˌaʊtˈrʌn/
Câu dịch sau: Nhiều người nghĩ lợi ích việc sống thành phố có nhiều ảnh hưởng bất lợi
(10)Question 19 C
invaluable /ɪnˈvỉljuəbl/ : vơ giá impoverished /ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt/: làm cho nghèo nàn indebted /ɪnˈdetɪd/: mang ơn priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/: vô giá
Cấu trúc: be indebted to sb for sth: mang ơn ( gì)
Câu dịch sau: Tôi biết ơn gia sư giúp đỡ ông ây Question 20 A
Cynthia: “ Chào Victor Bạn có nghĩ có chút thời gian nói chuyện hơm không?”
Victor: “ Tớ muốn lắm, ”
A Hơm bận B Bây khỏe
C Ngày mai khơng?
Câu D không dùng giao tiếp
Question 21 A
Kate: “ Mấy mèo dễ thương quá!” - David: “ ” A Cảm ơn, bạn thật tốt nói B Thật à?
C Bạn nói lại khơng? =>Chọn A
Question 22 A
glanced: liếc qua/ nhìn sơ qua
D Mình thích chúng
stared:nhìn chằm chằn/ chăm had swift look: nhìn thống qua
glimpsed: nhìn thống qua had furtive look: nhìn trộm
Câu dịch sau: Tớ liếc/ xem sơ qua tờ báo chưa đọc => glanced >< stared => Chọn A
Question 23 D
Behave: cư xử mực => don’t behave: cư xử không mực Stop immediately: dừng lại Slow down: chậm lại
Act incorrectly: cư xử không mực =>don’t behave >< Act correctly
Act correctly: cư xử mực
Câu dịch sau: Ông Mora bảo trai: “ Dừng đánh với en gái Nếu không cư xử mực, phải ngủ bây giờ.”
=>Chọn D Question 24 C
Be entitled to: có quyền have the right to refuse: có quyền từ chối are refused the right to: bị từ chối quyền are given the right to: trao quyền have the obligation to: có nghĩa vụ ( làm đó)
(11)=>Be entitled to = are given the right to => Chọn C
Question 25 C on purpose: cố tình / cố ý
aiming at: nhắm đến/ hướng đến intentionally: cố ý/ cố tình
reasonably: hợp lý with a goal: với mục tiêu
Câu dịch sau: Cô cố ý đến họp muộn bỏ lỡ diễn văn khai mạc
=>on purpose = intentionally => Chọn C Question 26 C
Câu dịch sau: David bị thua bỏ lỡ hội trở thành nhà vơ địch
A Nếu khơng phải danh hiệu cựu vô địch, David không bị đánh bại đối thủ
B Mặc dù bị đánh bại, David giành danh chức vô địch C Vì bị đánh bại, David không giành chức vô địch D Mất chức vơ địch luống gió kinh khủng David =>Chọn C
Question 27 B
Câu dịch sau: Họ không cho bước vào khu vực
Câu A loại cấu trúc chủ động S+ let + Vo => chuyển sang bị động: S+ be + allowed + to Vo
Không phép bước vào khu vực Câu C sai ngữ pháp be allowed + to Vo => loại
Câu D sai ngữ pháp tương tự câu C =>Chọn B
Question 28 B
Câu dịch sau: Những người dân địa phương chống lại kế hoạch xây nhà máy dệt may xóm họ Tuy nhiên, công việc xây dựng tiếp tục
A Việc xây dựng nhà máy dệt may bị dừng lại phản đối người dân địa phương
B Nhà máy dệt máy xây dựng theo kế hoạch phản đối người dân địa phương
C Sự phản đối từ người dân địa phương ngăn chặn việc xây dựng nhà máy dệt may
D Do phản đối người dân địa phương, việc xây dựng nhà máy dệt may không tiếp tục kế hoạch
=>Chọn B Question 29 B
(12)C Cái áo bị bạn khơng nhờ thợ may sửa nhỏ lại D Cái áo nhỏ bạn yêu cầu thợ may sửa nhỏ lại =>Chọn B
Had better sth = should sth: nên làm Question 30 B
Jane q thấp Cơ nộp hồ sơ cho công việc
A Jane thiếu tiền khơng thể nộp hồ sơ cho công việc B Jane nộp hồ sơ cho cơng việc cô cao
C Nếu Jane nộp hồ sơ cho cơng việc này, không thấp D Jane cao nộp hồ sơ cho cơng việc =>Chọn B
Question 31 B
volume: tập sách issue: số báo
printing: in version: dịch
A recent (31) of a language learning magazine has consulted a number of
experts in the field of second language acquisition Their advice may prove invaluable for those considering a language course
[Một số báo gần tạp chí học ngôn ngữ tham vấn ý kiến số chuyên gia lĩnh vực tiếp thu ngôn ngữ thứ Lời khuyên họ chứng minh giá trị cho người cân nhắc khóa học ngơn ngữ.]
=>Chọn B Question 32 C
Cụm từ: be successful at sth: thành cơng (cái đó)
One suggestion is that you access whether you are likely to be successful (32)…… learning a language Did you enjoy studying language at school, for example? Do you have enough time to learn a language ? The major cost will be your own time and effort
[Một đề nghị bạn tiếp cận có thành công việc học ngôn ngữ hay không
Ví dụ bạn thích học ngơn ngữ trường khơng? Bạn có đủ thời gian để học ngơn ngữ?
Cái giá khóa học thời gian nỗ lực bạn.] =>Chọn C
Question 33 D
Sights (n): tầm nhìn Object (n): vật thể Recognized(adj): nhận ra/ công nhận Goals(n): mục tiêu
Therefore, you must make sure that course on offer leads to a recognized
qualification Also, be realistic in your (33) If you don’t set achievable aims, you are more likely to give up Don’t be deceived into thinking that the most expensive courses are the best Shop around to get the best possible value for money
(13)học đắt tiền tốt Hãy tham khảo xung quang để tìm lựa chọn đáng tiền nhất.]
=>Chọn D Question 34 A
Make progress = progress: có tiến / tiến triển
You should also bear in your mind that the quicker you learn a language, the more quickly you forget it Sandra Miller, a French teacher, tried to teach herself German by enrolling on a crash course Already fluent in four languages and with a sound
knowledge of teaching methodology her chances of (34) _ progress were high [Bạn nên ghi nhớ bạn học ngôn ngữ nhanh, bạn quên nhanh Sandra Miller, giáo viên tiếng Pháp, cố gắng tự học tiếng Đức cách đăng ký khóa học cấp tốc Đã thành thạo thứ tiếng với kiến thức dạy phương pháp học hội tiến cô cao.]
=>Chọn A Question 35 A
Cụn từ: give sb a hand = help sb: giúp đỡ/ hỗ trợ
Three years on she remembers very little She feels her biggest mistake was not to follow up her first experience "I think the teacher’s role is important It's so nice to have somebody give you a/an (35) _”
[Ba năm trôi qua cô nhớ Cô cảm thấy sai lầm lớn không làm theo kinh nghiệm “ Tôi nghĩ vai trò giáo viên quan trọng Thật tuyệt có giúp đỡ/ hỗ trợ bạn.]
=>Chọn A Question 36 C
Tại tác giả đề cập đến sóng thần bào đọc?
A Để giải thích khơng phải tất thủy triều gây trọng lực B Để đưa ví dụ tượng thủy triều khắc nghiệt
C Để cho thấy chúng không liên quan đến thủy triều tự nhiên D Để đề nghị nhiều loại thủy triều khu vực cần có
Dẫn chứng: It is important to distinguish natural tidal phenomena from huge tsunamis , with the latter being caused by earthquakes and undersea volcanic eruptions
[Rất quan trọng để phân biệt tượng thủy triều bình thường đợt sống thần lớn, với sóng thần động đất phun trào núi lửa biển.] =>Chọn C
Question 37 B
Từ “exerts” đoạn gần nghĩa với
A trộn lẫn với B đưa vào sử dụng
C suy từ D liên quan đến
The Moon is a main factor controlling ordinary tides At the location on the Earth closest to the Moon, it exerts a powerful gravitational pull on the water
(14)=>exert = bring into use: sử dụng => Chọn B Question 38 C
Có thể suy Canada’s Bay of Fundy?
A Nó trải qua sóng thần thủy triều cực đại B Nó có chu ký thủy triều dài đa dạng
C Nó hẹp có nhiều thủy triều khác biên độ lớn
D Nó bị ảnh hưởng nhiều trọng lực so với nơi khác Dẫn chứng: The difference in height between the high water and low water is called the range of tide, and it can be quite dramatic in narrower bays Canada’s bays of Fundy , for example , commonly experiences the world’s most extreme tidal ranges , with daily differences of the 16 meters
[Sự khác độ cao nước cao nước thấp gọi biên độ thủy triều, kịch tính vịnh hẹp Canada’s bays of Fundy , ví dụ, trải nghiệm phổ biến vùng thủy triều mạnh giới, với khác ngày 16 mét.]
=>Chọn C Question 39 A
Từ “imperceptible” đoạn văn cuối thay tốt A Khơng nhìn B Khó giải thích
C Khơng chung chung D Khó nói/ khơng thể nói
These changes in the Earth’s shape, although imperceptible to humans, are known as Earth tides
=>imperceptible = not noticeable => Chọn A Question 40 B
Câu sau lực hút mặt trăng? A Nó đẩy nước phía xa Trái Đất mạnh B Nó mạnh mặt trời gấp hai lần
C Nó giảm trọng lực mặt trăng mặt trời thẳng hàng với D Lực mạnh đặt 90o so với Trái Đất
Dẫn chứng: Two other types of tides are influenced by the Sun, which is much farther away from the Earth and exerts less than half of the Moon’s gravitational force [Hai dạng lại thủy triều bị ảnh hưởng Mặt Trời, xa Trái Đất sử dụng phân nửa trọng lực.]
=>Chọn B Question 41 C
Bên cạnh thủy triều bình thường, đoạn văn đề cập loại thủy triều đọc?
Dẫn chứng: the solar and lunar gravitational forces add up to produce higher spring tides This is called a neap tide, which comes twice a month and has lower high water marks and higher low water marks
(15)Another tidal phenomenon, atmospheric tides, is caused by the Sun’s heating of the Earth’s atmosphere =>Chọn C
Question 42 B
Câu sau khơng liên quan đến thủy triều bình thường? A Nhận ảnh hưởng lớn từ mặt trăng
B Bị ảnh hưởng vị trí mặt trời liên quan đến mặt trăng
C Luân phiên nước thấp cao liên quan đến luân chuyển Trái Đất
D Có phạm vị rung chuyển thủy triều vịnh hẹp Dẫn chứng: The Moon is a main factor controlling ordinary tides =>Chọn B
Question 43 B
Câu sau tiêu đề hay cho đọc?
A Cuộc phiêu lưu Benchmark đến thuật hàng không B Giai đoạn đầu đời Charles Lindbergh
C Những kiện khởi công hàng không D Những thám hiểm Charles Lindbergh =>Chọn B
Question 44 A
Theo đọc, Lindbergh khơng hồn thành khóa học ơng A Đã chọn sống phi công biểu diễn
B Theo đuổi đào tạo quân đội C Đang tìm kiếm lối sống vận động
D bắt đầu ý đến
Dẫn chứng: in 1921 he was admitted to the University of Wisconsing to study
engineering However, the young man was seeking more challenging endeavors, and two years later he became a stunt pilot who performed feats at county fairs and public assemblies
=>Chọn A Question 45 C
Từ “handsomely” gần nghĩa với
A Đáng tơn kính B thuận tiện/ dễ dàng
C tốt D
This unusual and dangerous undertaking paid off handsomely in the sense that it allowed him to gain a diverse and well-rounded experience in aeronautics =>handsomely = well => Chọn C
Question 46 D
Từ “undertaking” ám đến
A học đại học B triễn lãm tài máy móc C tìm kiếm nỗ lự thách thức D thể nghề
(16)=>undertaking = performing feats => Chọn D Question 47 A
Tác giải đọc ngụ ý cơng việc Lindbergh với tập đồn hàng không Robertson
A Yêu câu chuyến bay thường xuyên thành phố B Không dự định công việc lâu dài
C Yêu câu ông thực chuyến bay nguy hiểm D Cần thực chuyến bay đường dài
Dẫn chứng: Robertson Aircraft Corporation of St Louis, Missouri, offered him employment as a mail pilot to run the routes between St Louis and Chicago, and Lindbergh retained his position with the company until 1927
=>Chọn A Question 48 D
Theo đọc, Lindbergh tuổi ông thực chuyến bay đầy thử thách? Dẫn chứng: Charles Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902 Lindbergh retained his position with the company until 1927 During this period, he set out to win the Raymond B Orteig prize of $25,000 to be awarded to the first pilot to fly nonstop from New York to Paris
=>Chọn D Question 49 B
Tác giả đọc ngụ ý Lindbergh trước việc trở thành
A phi công B người tiếng
C người đưa thư D đội trưởng quân đội
Dẫn chứng: Fearing that he would be unknown when he arrived, Lindbergh carried letters of introduction to dignitaries in Paris, but when his plane came to a stop, he was overwhelmed by tremendous welcoming crowds
=>Chọn B Question 50 C
Đoạn văn đọc thảo luận nội dung gì? A Sự phát triển hàng khơng qn đội thương mại B Sự phản ứng phủ với chuyến bay Lindbergh C Ảnh hưởng tiếng liên tục đến Lindbergh
D Máy bay Lindbergh sửa đổi máy
Dẫn chứng: His accomplishments in aeronautics brought him more medals and awards than had ever been received by any other person in private life
=>Chọn C CONSOLIDATION V-s/ V-es
2 Used to + Vo/ be used to get used to + Ving / be used to + Vo (được dùng để làm gì)
3 Be in need of / be in the excess of Few/ little/ a few/ a little
(17)7 To be far/ much + so sánh To be quick/ slow on the uptake To be indebted to sb for sth 10 To have got tight schedule 11 Retain = keep
12 Glance >< stare
13 To be entitled to sth = to be given the right to sth 14 To on purpose = to sth intentionally
15 Let sb sth => to be allowed to sth 16 Issue/ volume
17 Be sucessful at sth 18 Exert = bring into use
19 Imperceptible = not noticeable 20 Spring tide / neap tide
21 The range of tide 22 Gravitational force
23 Be paid off handsomely = be paid off well 24 Be overwhelmed by
25 Accomplishment = achievement